专题16 任务型阅读（阅读填表）--【真题荟萃】 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编
（2024·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 1 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
3 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here.
Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”.
The Amazon Rainforest
Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 6 of the Earth’s ecosystem.
Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species
Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 7 trees
8 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals
One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 9 →frogs→jaguars
Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 10 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen.
（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。
When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.
Floating lanterns
When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.
11 of lanterns Information
Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 12 .
13 lanterns They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe 14 .
Floating lanterns People light floating lanterns 15 a beautiful view on the water.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
When the first person looked up to the sky, people’s imagination of space began. In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.
Thousands of years ago, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew to the Moon and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a story in myths(神话).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made of a chair, some fireworks and a kite as a rocket to fly to space but failed. He was considered as the first human that tried to explore space.
Our exploration of space never stopped until it became a reality in modern times. Without doubt, Chinese space technology has made great progress.
In 2003, when Shenzhou V set off successfully, Yang Liwei’s words “I am proud of our motherland” brought tears to our eyes. Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am out of the capsule(太空舱), and I feel good,” he told the world proudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhou XI and Shenzhou XV. Six astronauts have been sent to space with two women included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.
From 2003 to 2023, Chinese people go farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.
Stories about China’s 16
Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the Moon in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore space.
In 2003 Yang Liwei started 17 for the Chinese.
In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years We Chinese people kept making our way 18 we could step further on exploring space.
On 19 China sent Shenzhou XVI into space successfully.
In the future Chinese astronauts 20 to the Moon.
（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。
Wukong. Tiangong. Tianwen. Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from
Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星）, is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the west, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths（神话）, this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missions（任务）, gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream. So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.
What Beautiful 21
Wukong ◆It is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. ◆The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists 22 for dark matter in space.
Tiangong ◆It means “Heavenly Palace” ◆Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. ◆We hope that astronauts from other 23 will work together with us in Tiangong Space Station.
Tianwen ◆It gets its name from the poem Tiamwen by Qu Yuan. ◆Perhaps the Tianwen missions will help to find out the 24 to some of Qu Yuan’s questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world.
Chinese people have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 25 .
（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）The Internet is an important part in our everyday life. It’s useful and can bring us much fun, but it can also be dangerous. Do you want to know how to be safe on the Internet If you do, remember these ideas.
★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols. You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户). Never use easy passwords like “123456”. You should never use your personal information as your password. If you use your name or birthday as a password, someone might guess your password easily.
★Don’t tell your personal information to anybody you meet online. The people you meet online might be strange and dangerous. Never tell them your name, address, school or phone number. If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.
★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know. If you see an email from a stranger, don’t open it. You should delete (删除) it right now. If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Some useful ideas on the Internet safety
Use strong special passwords. Make sure your passwords include 26 numbers, letters and symbols. Avoid using 27 for different accounts. Never use your personal information as your passwords.
Don’t tell your personal information to anybody online. Never tell strangers your name, address, school or phone number. You might 28 if strangers are dangerous. They may hurt you.
Refuse 29 and documents from strangers. Delete the unknown ones right now. Protect your computer against a virus. Stop someone from 30 and stealing your money.
（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）Do you know about traditional Chinese art There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi.
People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand.
Crosstalk
Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.
Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in 31 . The early Huaguxi had two roles and only 32 could play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing It is one of 33 in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another.
Crosstalk It makes people 34 with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has 35 : Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk.
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕). Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). People give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Spring Festival
How long Chinese people have been celebrating it For 36
When the Spring Festival comes every year In 37 or February
What traditional food people eat 38
What children are 39 Lucky money
How long the Spring Festival lasts For fifteen 40
（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”
Three 41 the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn 42 in a fun way.
wikiHow It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 43 . It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 44 .
Douyin Many students use it to 45 today.
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves provide an ideal living environment for wild animals. This makes them feel like going back to nature. In reserves, people watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and so on.
Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars, people just sit in front of a big screen and then they can watch every move the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their tails, feet and beaks. Second, it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night, while in the past, such recording could not last. Moreover, it can check unusual behaviours among the animals. If an animal walks or flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the system can help find out what happens. So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time. Besides its main functions, the system can help to warn the unauthorized (未经许可的) people away from the protected areas. The AI system is also served as an educational platform (平台) for the people. By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.
However, there are problems. On one hand, the AI system itself sometimes mistakes an animal for another, or a plant for an animal. On the other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves. To further develop the AI system, the reserves are now working with more high-tech companies.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
The functions of reserves ●The reserves help wild animals feel like 46 to nature. ●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves The advantages ●It can tell the differences of wild animals and record the changes in numbers based on their looks. ●It can help researchers keep recording animal behaviours without considering 47 . ●By using it, the risk of wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 48 . ●It warns unauthorized people not to enter the protected area. ●It increases visitors’ 49 about wildlife.
The problems ●It sometimes makes mistakes. ●It hasn’t 50 covered the reserves yet.
（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表。
You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿). Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media(媒体). Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state(状态) of mind can play a role. too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones(激素) Pressure and worry drive people to look for food in the fridge when they’re no truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, how to solve the problem There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber(纤维), protein(蛋白质) and healthy fats.
Topic: Paying attention to 51
Fact Some people always feel hungry.
Causes A medical problem *Eating a lot, but still 52 weight.
The problems in the 53 *Watching food advertisements on TV or social media. *Eating so much food that your stomach gets larger. *Increasing levels of hunger hormones because of stress.
The lifestyle *Eating too little, exercising too much, or both.
54 *Spending 55 time on watching food advertisements. *Saying no to food when you’re not hungry. *Changing your diet.
（2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
If you go to another country, what kind of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains, “but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
Difficult search for “Made in the US” Trip ●Who: Kang Jian Trip ●Where: San Francisco in the US ●Want to buy: a toy car for 56 and a pair of basketball shoes for himself
57 ●He found most toys were American brands, but they were made in China. ●He couldn’t find a pair of shoes made in America 58 he visited 5 or 6 stores.
Reason China is so good at making these 59 things.
Hope In the future, China will do better in 60 high-technology products.
（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887 It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): 61
Water in our body ★Water is important not only for 62 but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
63 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather ★Water vapor is 64 than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity ★The moving water 65 , so people can make electricity with it.
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
To support the employment (就业) of disabled people in Guangzhou, Starbucks has opened its first “Silent Café” in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.
Fourteen out of the thirty staff members have trouble hearing, and so Starbucks has created a café that doesn’t require customers to say anything—nor the staff to hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks among the over 3800 shops on the Chinese mainland,” says Leo Tsoi, Chief Operating Officer of Starbucks, China.
The newly opened “Silent Café” has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thoughts about the idea. “We cannot hear you but would like to share a tasty coffee with you,” says Siting. “I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,” she continues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been working at Starbucks for about seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired coffee master. He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them to prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
Basic information The first one in China was 66 in Guangzhou. Almost half its staff have hearing 67 . Its customers place their order without having to say anything by writing down certain 68 .
Staff members’ thoughts Chen Siting: More hearing-impaired people like me could find their 69 career in the future. Zhu Jieying: Starbucks could 70 disabled people with more opportunities.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
John: Hello, ChatGPT! I’m John. What can you do to help people For example, improve their English
ChatGPT: As an AI(人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English
John: No, not at the moment. That sounds even more powerful than some English teachers. So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work
ChatGPT: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. However, I believe that I can be a valuable tool to support and improve the work of human beings in these fields. By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.
John: Great. I like your ideas. So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future
ChatGPT: Good question, John. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, learn to work together with machines. Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities. Then, develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情). Fourth, keep learning and changing. The world is changing fast and it’s important to stay up to date with the latest development s in technology and other fields. I hope these tips are helpful, John.
The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings to ChatGPT’s eye
ChatGPT can help human beings in severAI ways, including English learning. ChatGPT won’t replace human beings 71 , for the following reasons. People can 72 several suggestions from ChatGPT and keep learning and improving.
*Offer advice on grammar and vocabulary. *Help with pronunciation. *Give feedback on 73 spoken and written English. *Have conversation with people in English to help people improve language skills in a fun and 74 way. *ChatGPT can provide useful help, 75 it is still a machine. There are things only human beings can do. They are 76 skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on. *Working together with human beings, we can 77 better results. *Develop critical thinking. That’s to say, don’t copy others’ ideas, have their own thoughts 78 . *Don’t be afraid of AI and improve their own abilities by 79 together with AI. *Develop skills 80 creativity and empathy, which only human beings own. *Always keep up with the latest developments.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）
“In life there is no such thing as complete happiness. Happiness always comes with worry.” These are the words from Yang Jiang’s famous work We Three.
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935—1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
In the book, Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. The love usually cannot be described with words alone. You can not only understand what the three of them had achieved and how proud Yang was to have her husband and daughter, but also feel how sad she was for having to spend the rest of her life without her loved ones. However, like Yang wrote, “ Although the pains in life hurt so much, it is the light and hope that I see.”
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements She was a writer and translator. Several successful comedies and novels were 81 by her. She was famous for her translation work.
Her 82 In 1911, she was born in Beijing. In 1932, she studied at Tsinghua University and she met Qian Zhongshu there. Three years later, they got married. During 1935-1938, she and her husband were 83 to study. In 1937, their daughter was born. The next year, they returned to China. In 1949, she began to work as a 84 at Tsinghua University. In 2016, she passed away.
Her work We Three It is a 85 bestseller. Yang Jiang started writing it at the age of 92. She described all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter.
（2023·辽宁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成表格。
As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.
In homes
We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.
In schools
A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.
In restaurants
Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Some restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.
A Food Waste Report
Introduction Suggestions
In homes Some people eat half of the food and throw away 86 . Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. They should plan meals 87 . They should check the food in their fridges. They should read books about cooking.
In schools Schools order too much food. Students waste the food they don’t like. Schools should order less food. Students should know it’s important to 88 and they can play a part in deciding menus.
89 Some restaurants order too many ingredients. Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. Food must be properly stored and kept 90 . Customers should take away the food they can’t eat up.
（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.
While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out with small steps and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.
★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.
Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering
Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 91 to the volunteers.
The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step.
The 92 for the problem ★Some people are not 93 about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can’t afford time to be volunteers.
The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an 94 partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well.
Ending ★Volunteering can make a 95 to someone’s life.
（2023·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。
Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your work. How to be an active listener The following suggestions may help you.
It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don’t express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.
Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying.
Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker.
Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.
How to be an active listener
Importance Active listening has an 96 on your relationships and your work.
Suggestions Wait 97 the other person finishes his sentences. Listen with your eyes, 98 and ears. Show that you are 99 in what he is saying.
Active listening can help you truly 100 each other.
（2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
101 Chinese Clothing
Hanfu In the past Han people 102 Hanfu.
In recent years It has been 103 more greatly.
104 In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 105 wear it when going to important events.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．First 2．improved 3．Achievement 4．gave up 5．popular
【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。
1．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。
2．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。
3．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。
4．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。
5．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。
6．balance 7．tallest 8．Animal 9．insects 10．produces/makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。
6．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。
7．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。
8．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。
9．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。
10．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。
11．Kinds 12．bring good luck 13．Flying 14．dangerous 15．to create
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在中国广泛使用的灯笼。
11．根据“There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是灯笼的种类，kind“种类”，此处用名词复数。故填Kinds。
12．根据“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) ‘Nian’ and bring good luck.”可知在中国新年期间挂灯笼可以赶走怪物“年”并带来好运。故填bring good luck。
13．此处介绍的是第二种灯笼Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
14．根据“flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires.”可知飞灯笼有时可能很危险。故填dangerous。
15．根据“People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water.”可知人们点亮漂浮的灯笼，以便在水面上创造一个美妙的景色。故填to create。
16．exploration of space 17．the Space Age 18．so that 19．May 30, 2023 20．will be sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国探索外太空的进程。
16．根据“In China, there are many stories about the exploration(探索) of space.”可知，讲述中国关于太空探索的故事。故填exploration of space。
17．根据“Carrying the flying dream of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, as the first space visitor of China, he started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，他承载着中华民族几千年的飞行梦想，作为中国第一位太空访客，开启了中国人的太空时代。故填the Space Age。
18．根据“In the next years, China kept making its way in order to step further on exploring space.”可知，在接下来的几年里，中国为了进一步探索太空而不断前进。in order to do可替换为so that+从句，故填so that。
19．根据“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao in Shenzhou XVI were sent into space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六号成功发射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
20．根据“In the near future, China will send astronauts to the Moon and explore the Moon.”可知，在不久的将来，中国将把宇航员送上月球并探索月球。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在未来，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be sent。
21．Names 22．search 23．countries 24．answers 25．seriously
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来。
21．根据“Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from”可知本文主要介绍了中国太空计划的名字的由来，此处用名词复数names，且大写首字母。故填Names。
22．根据“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space”可知悟空卫星和孙悟空一样敏锐，帮助科学家在太空中寻找暗物质，故填search。
23．根据“And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together.”可知中国欢迎外国宇航员来到天宫，以便他们能够一起工作，即来自其他国家的宇航员，country“国家”，other后加名词复数。故填countries。
24．根据“Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan’s questions.”可知天问任务最终会回答屈原的一些问题，即找到问题的答案，此处用名词复数answers。故填answers。
25．根据“So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs.”可知认真对待中国太空计划的命名问题是非常重要的，take sth. seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。
26．a mix of 27．the same passwords 28．get into trouble 29．to open emails 30．getting your bank account
【导语】本文主要给出了一些关于在网上如何自保安全的建议。
26．根据“★Use strong special passwords (密码). When you need a password, you should make sure to use a strong special one. A safe password should include a mix of numbers, letters and symbols.”可知，一个安全的密码应该是包含数字、字母和符号的组合。故填a mix of。
27．根据“You should avoid using the same passwords for different accounts (账户).”可知，应该避免对不同的账号使用相同的密码。故填the same passwords。
28．根据“If they know your school or workplace, they can find you easily. You might get into trouble if they want to hurt you.”可知，如果陌生人知道了你的学校或工作地点，那他们就很容易能找得到你。而如果这些陌生人想伤害你，那你可能会陷入麻烦。故填get into trouble。
29．根据“★Don’t open emails or documents from people you don’t know.”可知，不要打开来自陌生人的邮件或文件。结合“Refuse...and documents fromstrangers.”，此处应是refuse to open emails...“拒绝打开……”。故填to open emails。
30．根据“If you open the email, your computer might have a virus (病毒). Someone might get your bank account and steal your money easily.”可知，如果你打开了陌生人的邮件，那你的电脑有可能会染上病毒，就会导致有人可能会轻易地拿到你的银行账户，然后偷走你的钱。结合“Stop someone from...and stealing your money.”可知，此处应是stop sb from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空处应是getting your bank account。
31．Hunan Province 32．men 33．the greatest treasures 34．laugh 35．three forms
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。
31．根据“Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Province。
32．根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
33．根据“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
34．根据“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。
35．根据“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and. Qunkou Crosstalk.”可知相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three forms。
36．centuries 37．January 38．Dumplings 39．given 40．days
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节。
36．根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries”可知几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝春节。故填centuries。
37．根据“It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.”可知春节通常在一年中的第一个月或第二个月出现，即一月January或二月February。故填January。
38．根据“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival”可知饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。
39．根据“People give children lucky money”可知人们会给孩子压岁钱，主语children和give之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填given。
40．根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month”可知春节大约持续半个月，即15天。故填days。
41．apps 42．foreign languages 43．problems 44．creative and useful 45．study
【导语】本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。
41．根据“Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.”可知本文主要介绍了用来帮助学习的三个应用程序。故填apps。
42．根据“ Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo.”可知可以用Duolingo学习外语。故填foreign languages。
43．根据“This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems”可知wikiHow教你如何解决各种问题。故填problems。
44．根据“It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHow甚至教学生们如何独自享受乐趣，很有创意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
45．根据“Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today”可知很多学生使用Douyin学习。故填study。
46．returning 47．time 48．low 49．knowledge 50．totally
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护区的人工智能系统在研究野生动物方面发挥着重要作用，但是也存在一些问题。
46．根据“This makes them feel like going back to nature”可知保护区让动物感觉回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
47．根据“it can keep recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night”可知它可以为研究人员日夜记录动物行为，不考虑时间，time“时间”。故填time。
48．根据“So researchers can take quick actions to save it in time”可知研究人员可以迅速采取行动及时挽救动物，所以野生动物受伤和死亡的风险将很低，low“低的”。故填low。
49．根据“By using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以观看和了解更多关于保护区内野生动物的信息，即增加游客对野生动物的知识，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。
50．根据“the AI system has not been put in at every corner of the reserves”可知人工智能系统并没有在保护区的每个角落都投入使用，即它还没有完全覆盖，修饰动词用副词totally“完全地”。故填totally。
51．hunger 52．losing 53．head 54．Ways 55．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
51．根据“You may always pay attention to hunger(饥饿).”可知，你可以注意饥饿。故填hunger。
52．根据“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight”可知，如果一个人总是感到饥饿，不能增加体重，甚至减肥。此处与Eating并列，故填losing。
53．根据“If it isn’t a medical cause, the problems could be in the head.”可知，如果不是医学原因，问题可能出在头部。故填head。
54．根据“So, how to solve the problem There are three ways to solve it.”可知，介绍解决问题的方法，故填Ways。
55．根据“reduce(减少) your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media”可知，减少在电视和社交媒体上看食品广告的时间，即花费更少的时间，故填less。
56．cousin 57．Fact 58．until 59．everyday 60．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国制造的相关内容。
56．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin”可知，想给表弟买一辆玩具车，故填cousin。
57．根据表格右栏介绍可知，是事实，用fact，故填Fact。
58．根据“but I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一双美国制造的。not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
59．根据“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things.”可知，中国很擅长制造这些日常用品，故填everyday。
60．根据“he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world”可知，希望未来中国在制造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品方面也能做得更好，故填making。
61．All about Water 62．our planet 63．Water in our life 64．more important 65．runs very fast
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
61．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
62．根据“Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too.”可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
63．“Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.”表示“水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水。”，是“Water in our life生活中的水”的表述，故填Water in our life。
64．根据“Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.”可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
65．根据“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.”可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
66．opened 67．problems 68．numbers 69．ideal 70．provide
【导语】本文介绍了星巴克为给更多有听力障碍的人提供工作，开设了“无声咖啡店”。
66．根据“Starbucks has opened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一个“无声咖啡店”在广州开业，open表示“开业”，此处用被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填opened。
67．根据“where almost half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知几乎一半的员工都有听力障碍，have后接名词，hearing problems表示“听力障碍”。故填problems。
68．根据“The newly opened ‘Silent Café’ has a special ordering system where all food and drinks are numbered, letting customers easily write down their order and allowing them to place orders without having to say a word.”可知新开的“无声咖啡馆”有一个特殊的点餐系统，所有的食物和饮料都有编号，让顾客很容易写下他们的订单，让他们不用说一句话就可以下单，number表示“号码”，此处用复数。故填numbers。
69．根据“I believe more people like me could find a career they dream about in the future,”可知陈思婷相信更多像她一样的人会在未来找到梦想的职业。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
70．根据“He has hopes that Starbucks could open more opportunities (机遇) for those who are disabled, and encourage them lo prove themselves and to explore more possibilities in life.”可知朱洁莹希望星巴克能够给残疾人提供更多机会，provide sb with sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故填provide。
71．completely 72．get 73．both 74． natural 75．but 76．beyond
77．achieve 78．instead 79．working 80．like
【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。
71．根据“So do you think you’ll replace(替代) some human beings in some areas, such as English teachers, news reporters or people who do customer service work ”和“I don’t think I can replace them completely.”可知，ChatGPT不能完全取代一些人，故填completely。
72．根据“what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future”和后文内容可知，是人类从ChatGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。
73．根据“I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English.”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。
74．根据“I can take part in conversation with people in English which can help them practice their language skills interestingly and naturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，此处用形容词natural作定语，故填 natural。
75．根据“Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine and there are things only human beings can do.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。
76．根据“English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. They are also about feelings, thoughts, cultures and so on.”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。beyond“超过”符合语境，故填beyond。
77．根据“By working together, better results can be achieved to those we serve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。
78．根据“First, develop thinking ability. In a word, instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts.”可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填instead。
79．根据“Don’t be afraid of AI, it’s important to know how to work together with machines to improve your own abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填working。
80．根据“develop skills only human beings have, like creativity, and empathy(共情)”可知，培养只有人类才有的技能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。
81．written 82．experiences/life 83．abroad 84．teacher 85．national
【导语】本文介绍了著名作家和翻译家——杨绛。
81．根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，她写了几部成功的喜剧和小说，空格处为过去分词written，构成被动语态。故填written。
82．根据表格右栏中“In 1911, she was born in Beijing.…In 2016, she passed away.”可知，此栏介绍杨绛的经历和生平，experiences“经历”，可数名词，此处为复数，life“生活”，不可数名词。故填experiences/life。
83．根据“During 1935—1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris.”可知，1935至1938年间，她和丈夫出国留学于牛津大学和巴黎大学。abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
84．根据“In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University.”可知，1949年，杨开始在清华大学任教。teacher“教师”。故填teacher。
85．根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，《我们仨》一书是全国畅销书，national“国家的”。故填national。
86．the rest/the rest of the food 87．wisely 88．save food 89．In restaurants 90．at the right temperature
【导语】本文是一份食物浪费的报告。
86．根据“They throw away the rest of the food.”可知，有些人吃了一半的食物，把剩下的扔掉。the rest或the rest of the food在此处都可以表示“剩下的食物”。故填the rest (of the food)。
87．根据“So it’s wise for people to plan meals”可知，人们应该明智地计划每一餐，此处修饰动词，应用副词wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。
88．根据“And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food.”可知，学校应该知道节约食物的重要性，save food“节约食物”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填save food。
89．根据右栏“Some restaurants order too many ingredients.Restaurants serve customers more than they can eat up.”可知，此处介绍的是在餐馆里的情况，故填In restaurants。
90．根据“food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature”可知，食物必须妥善储存，并保持在适当的温度下。故填at the right temperature。
91．much
92．reasons 93．confident 94．experienced 95．difference
【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
91．根据“Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词does。故填much。
92．根据第二段“While it’s true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you’ll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasons“原因”符合语境。故填reasons。
93．根据“Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填confident。
94．根据“Work with someone who volunteered a lot.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。
95．根据“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person’s life for the better which makes everyone better person.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。
96．effect 97．until 98．heart 99．interested 100．know
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何成为一个积极的倾听者。
96．根据“It has an effect on your relationships and your work.”可知，它（积极倾听）会影响你的人际关系和工作。故填effect。
97．根据“Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences.”可知，稍等一下，好让对方把话说完。也就是等待直到对方把话说完，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
98．根据“Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears.”可知，确保你用你的眼睛、心和耳朵去倾听。故填heart。
99．根据“To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more.”可知，要成为一个积极的倾听者，你也可以表现出你对他所说的话感兴趣，你想知道更多。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
100．根据“Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations.”可知，积极倾听可以帮助你真正理解人们在谈话中所说的话。know“了解”符合语境，故填know。
101．Traditional 102．created 103．enjoyed 104．Qipao 105．leaders
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
101．根据“In China, when it comes to traditional clothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
102．根据“Hanfu was first created for Han people”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。
103．根据“Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。
104．根据“Qipao became popular in the 1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。
105．根据“leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。
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