2024广西初中学业水平模拟
英 语
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力部分(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听句子，选答语。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the boy's name
A. Yangyang. B. Da Lin. C. Xiao Lan.
7. What was the girl doing
A. Reading a story. B. Doing an interview. C. Looking after her sister.
8. How was the film last night
A. It's boring. B. Pretty good. C. It's too long.
9. What happened to Chris
A. She wasn't chosen as monitor. B. She lost her wallet. C. She was ill.
10. How many things did they buy in the supermarket
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至13 小题。
11. What was Miss Yang doing at that moment
A. She was driving. B. She was drawing a picture. C. She was looking for something.
12. What color is the pet pig"
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
13. What was the man going to do soon
A. Buy sausages. B. Help Miss Yang. C. Call a doctor.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14 How long did John take to Los Angeles
A. For 2 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.
15. Who did John go to visit in Los Angeles
A. His grandparents. B. His aunt and uncle. C. His best friends.
16. What did they do there
A. Visited some famous places. B. Saw a movie. C. Drank some beer.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where/did the woman want to go
A. A library. B. No.1 Hospital. C. A hotel.
18. What did the woman want to buy
A. A new bike. B. An English map. C. A music radio.
19. What time was it at that moment
A.5:00. B.5:30. C.6:00.
20. What's the relationship between the, speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and shopkeeper. C. Strangers.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How old is Uncle Chen
A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 45.
22. What is Uncle Chen like
A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is strong.
23. Where did the speaker meet the short man with a black hat
A. At the bookstore. B. At home. C. At the park.
24. Who helped the speaker catch the short man
A. A shop keeper. B. The lady. C. Uncle Chen.
25. What do people think of Uncle Chen:
A. He is brave. B. He is humorous. C. He is careless.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应横线上，每空一词。文读三遍。
Spring in My Hometown
Weather ·It becomes ________
Scenes(景象) ·The ________ that are very high becomes green. ●Most flowers come out at the moment.
What to do ●People have a picnic ________ the river. ·They ________ bikes in the parks.
Feelings. Spring in my hometown is full of life and power, which gives us ________ and hope.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Why not go to Science Museum with us tomorrow
—________. We can do all kinds of experiments on the second floor.
A. Good idea B. Yes, please C. No way
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么明天不和我们一起去科学博物馆呢？——好主意。我们可以在二楼做各种实验。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Yes, please是的，请；No way没门。根据“We can do all kinds of experiments on the second floor.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选A。
2. There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ Sunday evening.
A. in B. on C. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天晚上我们学校将有一场英语电影。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的某天等；for其后加一段时间。“Sunday evening”是具体的某天晚上，用时间介词on。故选B。
3. Doing morning exercises every day helps you keep in good ________.
A. silence B. health C. touch
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天做早操有助于你保持良好的健康。
考查名词辨析。silence寂静；health健康；touch触摸。根据“Doing morning exercises every day”可知，是指有助于保持身体健康，in good health“身体健康”。故选B。
4. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A. dangerous B. cheap C. comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁有更多空间，旅途也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒适的。根据“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知，高铁有更多的空间，所以整个旅程会更加舒适。故选C。
5. —How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——从不。我只在家里看电影。
考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I only watch movies at home.”可知，只在家里看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选C。
6. —May I use your crayons
—Yes, here you are. But please ________ it to me before you leave.
A. return B. send C. borrow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以用你的蜡笔吗？——可以，给你。但是请在你离开之前把它还给我。
考查动词辨析。return归还；send寄；borrow借。根据题干和选项可知，此处表示请对方在离开前归还蜡笔。故选A。
7. They missed the match this morning, because they ________ late.
A. looked up B. grew up C. woke up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们错过了今天早上的比赛，因为他们起晚了。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；grow up长大；wake up醒来。根据“They missed the match this morning, because they...late.”可知，错过了比赛是因为起晚了，故选C。
8. David ________ to begin playing football by his father at the age of 7.
A. encouraged B. was encouraged C. has encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫7岁时就被父亲鼓励开始踢足球。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时间状语“at the age of 7”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选B。
9. Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing basketball.
A. and B. or C. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多练习，你将会更擅长打篮球。
考查并列连词词义辨析。and和，于是，表并列；or或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据句意可知此处表示并列，应用and。故选A。
10. —Can you explain ________
—Because she had to prepare for the final exam.
A. who the girl with big round face is
B. why she didn’t come to the party last night
C. how soon we can know the answer to the question
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能解释一下她昨晚为什么不来参加聚会吗？——因为她必须为期末考试做准备。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句；根据答语“Because she had to prepare for the final exam.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
W: I’m Cindy. Nice to meet you, Jim.
M: ____11____
W: Do you like our school
M: ____12____ I like it very much. Look at the building. What’s it used for
W: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sports Center.
M: Cool! ____13____
W: At 3:00 p.m. ____14____
M: Yes. We have a very big library. It’s behind the classroom building. We can borrow all kinds of books there.
W: ____15____ Can you show me there
M: Of e this way.
W: Thank you very much.
A. Yes, of course.
B. I’d like to take a photo of the library.
C. When does it open
D. By the way, is there a library in your school
E. How many students are there in your school
F. Nice to meet you, too.
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人围绕学校展开的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Nice to meet you, Jim.”可知，此处也应说“很高兴认识你”，选项F“我也很高兴认识你。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“Do you like our school ”和“I like it very much.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，选项A“是的，当然。”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“At 3:00 p.m.”可知，对时间提问，选项C“什么时候开门？”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes. We have a very big library.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，与图书馆相关，选项D“顺便问一下，你们学校有图书馆吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Can you show me there ”可知，辛迪想要去图书馆，选项B“我想给图书馆拍张照片。”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am ____16____ than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes ____17____ feel proud.
One day, a short man came. I saw him out of the car and do exercise ____18____ running. Then he started running and he was fast. I ____19____ up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great ____20____ in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, ____21____ I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, I was far behind him. He was too fast for me to ____22____.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In ____23____, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often ____24____ hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Don’t run fast when you should be running ____25____. Don’t run at all when you should be walking.
16.
A. faster B. healthier C. happier
17.
A. you B. her C. me
18.
A. after B. during C. before
19.
A. gave B. sped C. woke
20.
A. success B. difficulty C. hope
21.
A. so B. or C. but
22.
A. worry B. follow C. weigh
23.
A. life B. school C. dream
24.
A. think about B. look forward to C. end up
25.
A. unhappy B. glad C. slowly
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去跑步，发现一个矮个子男人跑得比自己快的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要以貌取人，且要根据自己的能力来调整自己的速度。
【16题详解】
句意：大部分人在跑道上行走，所以我比他们快。
faster更快的；healthier更健康的；happier更高兴的。根据下文“My speed seems amazing to the walkers”可知，此处表示“我”比其他人更快。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这让我感到自豪
you你；her她；me我。根据上文“My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track.”可知，此处表示“我”经常超过其他人20次或更多，所以此处表示这使“我”很自豪。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我看见他下了车，在跑步前做运动。
after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据下文“Then he started running”可知，此处表示这个男人在跑步前做运动。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我加快速度，设法赶上了他。
gave给；sped加速；woke醒来。根据“managed to catch up with him”可知，此处表示“我”加快速度。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但跑了一圈后，我落后于他，并且呼吸非常困难。
success成功；difficulty困难；hope希望。根据“had great...in breathing”可知，本题考查短语have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：跑了两圈后，我的脚开始疼了，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以我平常的速度跑步。
so所以；or或；but但是。分析“my foot began to hurt...I had to slow down”可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为“所以”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：他跑得太快，我跟不上。
worry担心；follow跟随；weigh称重量。根据上文“In a very short time, I was far behind him.”可知，在很短的时间内，“我”远远落后于他，所以此处表示他跑得太快，“我”跟不上。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：生活中，总会有那些更慢和更快的人。
life生活；school学校；dream梦想。根据“That day, I learnt several lessons.”并结合选项可知，此处表示在生活中的感悟，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们试图跟上时，我们经常以伤害自己并喘不过气来而告终。
think about考虑；look forward to期待；end up告终。结合选项和“When we are trying to keep up, we often...hurting ourselves and being out of breath.”可知，此处表示当我们试图跟上时，我们经常会以伤到自己并喘不过气来而告终。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当你应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快。
unhappy不开心的；glad高兴的；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“Don’t run at all when you should be walking.”可知，此处应表示对比，意为“应该跑得慢的时候，不要跑得快”。故选C。
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56——60小题, 每小题1分: 第61——75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Jason and his parents moved from a small, quiet town to a big city. They moved because Jason’s mother was starting a new job there. His father was an artist. He could do his job at home or anywhere else. At the end of June when school was over, the large moving van (搬家汽车) arrived. Jason said goodbye to his friends. They all promised to stay in touch.
At first, Jason was scared of the city. It was noisy and crowded. It made him nervous. They lived in a apartment building now, and Jason missed their old house and yard. However, after a while, he met a boy named Nick who lived in his building. Jason and Nick went to the park together. They flied kites are played ball with other kids.
By the time school began in the fall, Jason liked his new neighborhood. He had learned that go friends and neighbors make it easy to live anywhere!
根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误，正确在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Jason lived in a big and busy town with his parents before.
27. Jason’s father was starting a new job in the city as an artist.
28. The noisy and crowded city made Jason nervous at first.
29. Nick is a boy who lived in the same building with Jason.
30. Jason knew that good friends and neighbors make it easy to live anywhere.
【答案】26. F 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文通过杰森搬家的经历让他明白了朋友和邻居让他在任何地方生活都很容易。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jason and his parents moved from a small, quiet town to a big city.”可知，杰森以前住在一个安静的小镇，故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They moved because Jason’s mother was starting a new job there.”可知，他们搬家是因为杰森的妈妈在那里开始了一份新工作，不是因为杰森的父亲在城里开始了一份艺术家的新工作。故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, Jason was scared of the city. It was noisy and crowded.”可知，城市又吵又挤，杰森很害怕，而不是很紧张。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he met a boy named Nick who lived in his building”可知，尼克是一个和杰森住在同一栋楼里的男孩。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had learned that go friends and neighbors make it easy to live anywhere!”可知，杰森明白了朋友和邻居让他在任何地方生活都很容易。故选T。
B
Recycle (回收利用)To Read
Dear boys and girls, now please become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic (塑料的) toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool!
Love your toys Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Exchange (交换) with friends Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Drop off for cycling Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.
Visit www.wasterbuster.club to find out more information.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Who is the passage written to
A. Mothers. B. Teachers. C. Students.
32. What can you get if you drop off the broken plastic toys
A. Some movie tickets. B. Some great books. C. Some toy cars.
33. Which of the following is NOT an idea of the program
A. Your old plastic toys can be used over and over again.
B. You can exchange your toys which you didn’t play anymore.
C. Workers can repair your old plastic toys for free for you.
34. How will workers do with all the broken toys they collected in the Recycle to Read
A. Make new products. B. Share with village kids. C. Sell for money.
35 How can people find out more information about the program
A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the website. C. Read the newspaper.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于倡导学生再爱，再利用和再回收旧的塑料玩具的活动。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dear boys and girls”可知，这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.”及“You could get some great books for free too!”可知，你可以得到一些很好的书籍。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can also be used over and over again.”及“Why not exchange them with friends ”可知，反复使用旧的塑料玩具及交换你不再玩的玩具是该项目的想法，排除A、B选项。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.”可知，所有的收集来的塑料玩具会制成新的产品。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wasterbuster.club to find out more information.”可知，可以通过访问网站来找到更多信息。故选B。
C
There was once a professor (教授) of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and sat down on a chair before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness and his answer was OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.
“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient ”
“A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. He was very worried and he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops (滴).”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What do the underlined words “took the chair” mean in Para.1
A. Control the exam. B. Sit on the chair. C. Take the chair away.
37. Why do the professor ask the student to go out of the room
A. Because the professor was mad at the answers.
B. Because the student needed to wait for the result.
C. Because the professor was ill and had to stop the exam.
38. Which of the following can show the change of the student’s feelings during the exam
A. Nervous—happy—worried—sad.
B. Happy—sad—nervous—worried.
C. Excited—worried—sad—nervous.
39. What can we infer from the professor’s last words
A. The student would get good marks.
B. The student would be sent to the police.
C. The student didn’t past the exam.
40. What do you think of the professor
A. He is strange and cold. B. He is strict but good. C. He is humorous and nice.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名严厉的医学教授。通过对在考试过程中对学生严格要求，体现出他的严厉。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave.”可知，学生们都会感到恐惧，因为他很少对他们给出的答案感到满意，所以是当他担任考试委员会主席时。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get ... At the same time the committee discussed the answers the student had given.”可知，教授让学生走出房间等待结果。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.”，“and the student also answered just as right”，“He was very worried and he opened the door of the room and cried”和“but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”可知，学生的心情是紧张——开心——担心——悲伤。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”可知，教授的意思是学生没有通过考试，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was once a professor (教授) of medicine, who was very strict with the students.”可知，教授很严格；根据“but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”可知，教授重视学生的教育和病人的生命，他是个很好的人。故选B。
D
Can anyone be an astronaut (宇航员)
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿纸巾); it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What healthy problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters (厘米)! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins (维他命) to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested
So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Who can be an astronaut according to Paragraph 1
A. A football player who is afraid to live in a small place.
B. An easy-going pilot with a science degree.
C. A science teacher who likes talking with others.
42. Which of the following about the training is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A. The training lasts for two or three years.
B. People learn to stay healthy and safe, solve problems and work in a team.
C. People train in every difficult conditions.
43. Why must astronauts cover the eyes before they sleep
A. Because the astronauts are afraid to sleep on a spaceship.
B. Because it can prevent the sunshine from hurting their eyes.
C. Because the sun rises every 90 minutes and stop them sleeping.
44. What healthy problems do astronauts have
①Bones and muscles become thin and weak. ②Backache. ③Headache. ④Skin is hurt.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why are young people interested in space travel
B. How can astronauts solve the problems in space
C. What do we need to know to become an astronaut
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了成为宇航员的条件、成为宇航员后要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too...You need to be easy-going...”可知，一位拥有科学学位的随和的飞行员可能成为一名宇航员。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe.”可知，宇航员的训练时间是一年，不是两到三年。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station.”可知，睡觉时宇航员必须遮住眼睛，因为在国际空间站上太阳每隔90分钟升起一次，这会让他们无法入睡。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space ...Astronauts often get backache...It’s also common to have headaches...”可知，宇航员面临的健康问题是：骨骼和肌肉变得瘦弱、背痛、头痛。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了成为宇航员的条件、成为宇航员后要经历的训练以及面临的健康问题等。因此，选项C“成为宇航员我们需要知道什么？”是最佳标题。故选C。
六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。
drive for usually classroom cost or introduce Europe thousand rules
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven faster than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____46____ of drivers become “offenders” (违法者)—they break the rules of the road. But what are punishments ____47____ this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____48____ $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____49____ countries offenders also get points on their driving license (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can’t ____50____.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA have ____51____ a new way to avoid this——Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____52____ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They ____53____ about $100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a ____54____, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the ____55____ of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】46. thousands
47. for 48. usually
49. European
50. drive 51. introduced
52. or 53. cost
54. classroom
55. rules
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
【46题详解】
句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违法者”——他们违反了交通规则。结合所给单词和空后的“of drivers”可知，空格处应填thousands，thousands of意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
【47题详解】
句意：但是对这种违法行为的惩罚是什么？结合所给单词和“what are punishments...this offence”可知，此处表示对于这种违法行为的惩罚是什么。介词for“对于”符合语境。故填for。
【48题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常为100—300美元。结合所给单词和语境可知，此处表示罚款通常是100—300美元。副词usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
【49题详解】
句意：但是在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违章者也会在驾驶执照上扣分。结合所给单词和“in the USA, Australia and some...countries”可知，空格处应填形容词European“欧洲的”，用于修饰空后的名词countries。故填European。
【50题详解】
句意：他们扣到一定分数后，就不能开车了。根据“After they get a certain number of points”可知，扣到一定的分数，就不能开车了，动词drive“驾驶”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填drive。
【51题详解】
句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经引进了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。结合所给单词和空后的“a new way”可知，动词introduce“引进”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以introduce要变成introduced。故填introduced。
【52题详解】
句意：他们可以在驾照上扣分，或者在交通学校学习课程。根据“Offenders have a choice”可知，违法者有了选择，所以此处表示违法者可以在两种惩罚里选一种，空格处意为“或者”，故填or。
【53题详解】
句意：它们大约花费100美元，需要4到12个小时。结合所给单词和空后的“about $100”可知，动词cost“花费”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语They表示复数，动词应用原形。故填cost。
【54题详解】
句意：大多数人在教室里学习课程，但是在一些州，司机可以在线学习课程。结合所给单词和空前的“in a”可知，名词classroom“教室”符合语境。故填classroom。
【55题详解】
句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。结合所给单词和空前的“learn the”可知，名词复数形式rules“规则”符合语境。故填rules。
七、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teaching assistant)：球类(Ball Games)，演讲(Speech)，器乐(Instrumental Music)，故事(Story)，音乐(Music)，摄影(Photography)。请你结合自己的兴趣和特长，给教务处马老师写一封信，推荐自己担任其中一门活动课的小助手，并说明理由。
注意：
1.内容必须包含所给要点的信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右(短文句首已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：应聘 apply for；愿意帮助别人be willing to help others
Dear Mr. Ma,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Class Two. I want to apply for the teaching assistant of
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Ma,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Class Two. I want to apply for the teaching assistant of the ball games.
I have a strong interest in sports and am proficient in various ballgames, such as basketball and volleyball. As a teaching assistant, I believe that I would be able to assist the teacher in organizing the activities and ensuring the smooth running of the class. I am also willing to help others improve their skills and enjoy the game. I am confident that my experience and enthusiasm for ball games will make me a valuable addition to the teaching team.
Thank you for considering my application.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的能力和信心；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a strong interest in 有浓厚的兴趣
②such as 例如
③be willing to 乐意做某事
[高分句型]
①As a teaching assistant, I believe that I would be able to assist the teacher in organizing the activities and ensuring the smooth running of the class.（宾语从句）
②I am confident that my experience and enthusiasm for ball games will make me a valuable addition to the teaching team.（宾语从句）2024广西初中学业水平模拟
英 语
(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力部分(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
(一) 听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听句子，选答语。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What is the boy's name
A. Yangyang. B. Da Lin. C. Xiao Lan.
7. What was the girl doing
A. Reading a story. B. Doing an interview. C. Looking after her sister.
8. How was the film last night
A. It's boring. B. Pretty good. C. It's too long.
9. What happened to Chris
A She wasn't chosen as monitor. B. She lost her wallet. C. She was ill.
10. How many things did they buy in the supermarket
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
(三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至13 小题。
11. What was Miss Yang doing at that moment
A. She was driving. B. She was drawing a picture. C. She was looking for something.
12. What color is the pet pig"
A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.
13. What was the man going to do soon
A. Buy sausages. B. Help Miss Yang. C. Call a doctor.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14 How long did John take to Los Angeles
A. For 2 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours.
15. Who did John go to visit in Los Angeles
A. His grandparents. B. His aunt and uncle. C. His best friends.
16. What did they do there
A. Visited some famous places. B. Saw a movie. C. Drank some beer.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. Where/did the woman want to go
A. A library. B. No.1 Hospital. C. A hotel.
18. What did the woman want to buy
A. A new bike. B. An English map. C. A music radio.
19. What time was it at that moment
A.5:00. B.5:30. C.6:00.
20. What's the relationship between the, speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and shopkeeper. C. Strangers.
(四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. How old is Uncle Chen
A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 45.
22. What is Uncle Chen like
A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is strong.
23. Where did the speaker meet the short man with a black hat
A. At the bookstore. B. At home. C. At the park.
24. Who helped the speaker catch the short man
A. A shop keeper. B. The lady. C. Uncle Chen.
25. What do people think of Uncle Chen:
A. He is brave. B. He is humorous. C. He is careless.
(五) 听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。文读三遍。
Spring in My Hometown
Weather ·It becomes ________
Scenes(景象) ·The ________ that are very high becomes green. ●Most flowers come out at the moment.
What to do ●People have a picnic ________ the river. ·They ________ bikes in the parks.
Feelings. Spring in my hometown is full of life and power, which gives us ________ and hope.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Why not go to Science Museum with us tomorrow
—________. We can do all kinds of experiments on the second floor.
A. Good idea B. Yes, please C. No way
2. There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ Sunday evening.
A. in B. on C. for
3. Doing morning exercises every day helps you keep in good ________.
A. silence B. health C. touch
4. There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A. dangerous B. cheap C. comfortable
5. —How often do you go to the cinema
—________. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never
6. —May I use your crayons
—Yes, here you are. But please ________ it to me before you leave.
A. return B. send C. borrow
7. They missed the match this morning, because they ________ late.
A. looked up B. grew up C. woke up
8. David ________ to begin playing football by his father at the age of 7.
A. encouraged B. was encouraged C. has encouraged
9. Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing basketball.
A. and B. or C. but
10. —Can you explain ________
—Because she had to prepare for the final exam.
A. who the girl with big round face is
B. why she didn’t come to the party last night
C. how soon we can know the answer to the question
三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
W: I’m Cindy. Nice to meet you, Jim.
M: ____11____
W: Do you like our school
M: ____12____ I like it very much. Look at the building. What’s it used for
W: Oh! It’s the Students’ Sports Center.
M: Cool! ____13____
W: At 3:00 p.m. ____14____
M: Yes. We have a very big library. It’s behind the classroom building. We can borrow all kinds of books there.
W: ____15____ Can you show me there
M: Of e this way.
W: Thank you very much.
A. Yes, of course.
B. I’d like to take a photo of the library.
C. When does it open
D. By the way, is there a library in your school
E. How many students are there in your school
F. Nice to meet you too.
四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track (跑道) in my neighborhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am ____16____ than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes ____17____ feel proud.
One day, a short man came. I saw him out of the car and do exercise ____18____ running. Then he started running and he was fast. I ____19____ up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great ____20____ in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, ____21____ I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, I was far behind him. He was too fast for me to ____22____.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In ____23____, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often ____24____ hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Don’t run fast when you should be running ____25____. Don’t run at all when you should be walking.
16.
A. faster B. healthier C. happier
17.
A. you B. her C. me
18.
A. after B. during C. before
19.
A. gave B. sped C. woke
20.
A. success B. difficulty C. hope
21.
A. so B. or C. but
22.
A. worry B. follow C. weigh
23.
A. life B. school C. dream
24.
A. think about B. look forward to C. end up
25.
A. unhappy B. glad C. slowly
五、阅读理解(共20小题, 第56——60小题, 每小题1分: 第61——75小题, 每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Jason and his parents moved from a small, quiet town to a big city. They moved because Jason’s mother was starting a new job there. His father was an artist. He could do his job at home or anywhere else. At the end of June when school was over, the large moving van (搬家汽车) arrived. Jason said goodbye to his friends. They all promised to stay in touch.
At first, Jason was scared of the city. It was noisy and crowded. It made him nervous. They lived in a apartment building now, and Jason missed their old house and yard. However, after a while, he met a boy named Nick who lived in his building. Jason and Nick went to the park together. They flied kites are played ball with other kids.
By the time school began in the fall, Jason liked his new neighborhood. He had learned that go friends and neighbors make it easy to live anywhere!
根据语篇内容， 判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Jason lived in a big and busy town with his parents before.
27. Jason’s father was starting a new job in the city as an artist.
28. The noisy and crowded city made Jason nervous at first.
29. Nick is a boy who lived in the same building with Jason.
30. Jason knew that good friends and neighbors make it easy to live anywhere.
B
Recycle (回收利用)To Read
Dear boys and girls, now please become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic (塑料的) toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool!
Love your toys Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Exchange (交换) with friends Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Drop off for cycling Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.
Visit www.wasterbuster.club to find out more information.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Who is the passage written to
A. Mothers. B. Teachers. C. Students.
32. What can you get if you drop off the broken plastic toys
A. Some movie tickets. B. Some great books. C. Some toy cars.
33. Which of the following is NOT an idea of the program
A. Your old plastic toys can be used over and over again.
B. You can exchange your toys which you didn’t play anymore.
C. Workers can repair your old plastic toys for free for you.
34. How will workers do with all the broken toys they collected in the Recycle to Read
A. Make new products. B. Share with village kids. C. Sell for money.
35. How can people find out more information about the program
A. Make a phone call. B. Visit the website. C. Read the newspaper.
C
There was once a professor (教授) of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and sat down on a chair before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.
The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness and his answer was OK.
Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.
“Good” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient ”
“A full spoon,” answered the student.
“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. He was very worried and he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops (滴).”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What do the underlined words “took the chair” mean in Para.1
A. Control the exam. B. Sit on the chair. C. Take the chair away.
37. Why do the professor ask the student to go out of the room
A. Because the professor was mad at the answers.
B. Because the student needed to wait for the result.
C. Because the professor was ill and had to stop the exam.
38. Which of the following can show the change of the student’s feelings during the exam
A. Nervous—happy—worried—sad.
B. Happy—sad—nervous—worried.
C. Excited—worried—sad—nervous.
39. What can we infer from the professor’s last words
A. The student would get good marks.
B. The student would be sent to the police.
C. The student didn’t past the exam.
40. What do you think of the professor
A. He is strange and cold. B. He is strict but good. C. He is humorous and nice.
D
Can anyone be an astronaut (宇航员)
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues (湿纸巾); it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What healthy problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters (厘米)! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins (维他命) to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested
So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Who can be an astronaut according to Paragraph 1
A. A football player who is afraid to live in a small place.
B. An easy-going pilot with a science degree.
C. A science teacher who likes talking with others.
42. Which of the following about the training is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A. The training lasts for two or three years.
B. People learn to stay healthy and safe, solve problems and work in a team.
C. People train in every difficult conditions.
43 Why must astronauts cover the eyes before they sleep
A. Because the astronauts are afraid to sleep on a spaceship.
B. Because it can prevent the sunshine from hurting their eyes.
C. Because the sun rises every 90 minutes and stop them sleeping.
44. What healthy problems do astronauts have
①Bones and muscles become thin and weak. ②Backache. ③Headache. ④Skin is hurt.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Why are young people interested in space travel
B. How can astronauts solve the problems in space
C. What do we need to know to become an astronaut
六、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 每个单词只能用一次。
drive for usually classroom cost or introduce Europe thousand rules
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven faster than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____46____ of drivers become “offenders” (违法者)—they break the rules of the road. But what are punishments ____47____ this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ____48____ $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____49____ countries offenders also get points on their driving license (驾照). After they get a certain number of points, they can’t ____50____.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA have ____51____ a new way to avoid this——Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____52____ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They ____53____ about $100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a ____54____, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the ____55____ of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
七、书面表达
56. 假设你是李华，你校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手(teaching assistant)：球类(Ball Games)，演讲(Speech)，器乐(Instrumental Music)，故事(Story)，音乐(Music)，摄影(Photography)。请你结合自己的兴趣和特长，给教务处马老师写一封信，推荐自己担任其中一门活动课的小助手，并说明理由。
注意：
1.内容必须包含所给要点的信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得透露个人信息；
4.词数80左右(短文句首已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：应聘 apply for；愿意帮助别人be willing to help others
Dear Mr. Ma,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Class Two. I want to apply for the teaching assistant of
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Yours sincerely
Li Hua

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