期中复习之短文选词填空12篇
（22-23八年级下·上海金山·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．because B．trips C． major D．depends on E. search for F. Travellers
The next long vacation might be still months away, but it’s never too early to make a good travel plan. Here, we offer some tips on how to plan a cheap, creative travel route.
※ Book a flight
The key to getting any good-priced plane ticket is to book the flight early. Most 1 airlines offer discount tickets for off-peak travel. For example, China Southern Airlines now provides favourable group tickets to attract tourists to cities like Hong Kong and Guilin. Another way is to 2 a cheap ticket on the websites of low-cost airlines, which offer you very low fares.
※ Popular airline routes
Air Asia: The Malaysian-based airline flies from seven cities in China including Tianjin, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Guilin and Shenzhen in the Chinese mainland, and provides 3 to cities such as Paris and London. It can transfer you to most Southeast Asian countries. Many tickets are priced under 1,500 yuan.
Jetstar Asia Airways: It’s a low-cost airline in Singapore. 4 can leave from airports in many cities including Beijing.
※ Find a cheap 5-star service hotel
Like airline tickets, the price for a hotel 5 when you book it—the earlier, the cheaper.
（22-23八年级下·上海静安·期中）
A．empty B．really C．fridge D．later E.pushed F.basket
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago,I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt 6 happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her 7 ! The woman took me home and put me in the 8 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours 9 , she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so 10 and alone (孤单的) in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was 11 together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (扁平的). I cannot believe how thin I became.
（21-22八年级下·上海嘉定·期中）
A．properly B．suddenly C．simple D．depend on E. through
Long long ago, the king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king feel sad. Salt is a 12 thing, and it is very easy to see in life. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might seem to be useless, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars 13 history. So why do people care so much about salt
Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles and organs(器官) can’t work 14 . We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap 15 salt. But for many years, salt’s most important job was preserving (保存) food. Most bacteria (细菌) that cause food to go bad need water to survive. Salt takes in a lot of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything.
（21-22八年级下·上海长宁·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A．action B．gas C． possible D．patient E. control
Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 16 it. Many local governments call on the people to take 17 to make their air cleaner.
We know that the harmful 18 , is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bike rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 19 .
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 20 reduce your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 21 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 22 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 23 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
（21-22八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次。
A．below B．living things C． other plants D．left E. under F. grew G. rich
For many years, a white oak tree (橡树) 24 in a woods near a farm. It was a wet place.
The white oak became a tall tree, 24 meters high. It became a good home for other 25 . It was a home for birds and for insects.
It gave shade for deer. The white oak also gave shade to many 26 that need shade to grow. They cannot live in bright sunlight. The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants 27 .
One day, the white oak was struck by lightning and fell. The farmer did not remove the tree. He 28 it there as a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in this woods.
Sooner or later, the oak tree decayed(腐烂). It broken down into smaller and smaller parts. This rotting returns important nutrients to the soil. It helps plants grow in 29 soil.
Each change in nature causes other changes to happen. Even after it has died, a plant plays an important role in nature.
（20-21八年级下·上海·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次）
A．most B．lived C． make D．weather E. humans F. outside G. even H. changes
Do you know something about rings（年轮） Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes 30 hundreds of years ago
A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the 31 of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the 32 of ten years ago, we can count the rings of a tree from the 33 to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy 34 of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of 35 . Many centuries ago there 36 a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to 37 fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
（20-21八年级下·上海奉贤·期中）选择适当的词完成短文，请填序号。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。
A．completely B．knew about C． else D．full of E. empty F. made friends with
I am a plastic bottle week ago. I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles which were 38 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon 39 the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so 40 and alone in my life.
Early in the morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.
There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was 41 flat (平的). I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere 42 .
（20-21八年级下·上海·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）
A．turn B．possible C． are good for D．celebrate E. easily F.rich
The first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. The practice became popular in Korea, Vietnam and Japan. Today they are a symbol of Asian culture. Of Asian countries, the Japanese have a day to 43 them. August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan. The different cooking traditions of Asia lead to different kinds of chopsticks. For example, the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish. Sharp chopsticks 44 picking the fish from the bones.
Chopsticks are made from different kinds of material. Bamboo chopsticks are common because the material is easy to break apart and doesn’t burn 45 . People also use wood and bone for chopsticks. Some 46 people had theirs made from precious metals. Many kings used silver chopsticks, for it was believed that they would 47 black if there was poison (毒) in the food.
（19-20八年级下·上海金山·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：
A．worked B．who C． writing D．greatest E. what
What could a poem writer and a movie director share More than you think! Langston Hughes began 48 poems in high school and soon became one of America’s 49 writers. He wrote poems about people who 50 hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice (正义) for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. “Hold fast to dreams” is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That’s exactly 51 he did throughout his life.
A．before B．important C． money D．some E. after
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no 52 . He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even 53 many film schools refused (拒绝) him. Today he is one of the most popular and 54 filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous (爱冒险的), brave and kind. His characters often fight for what is good and 55 of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List.
（22-23八年级下·上海浦东新·期中）Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．satisfy B．hungry C． needs D．likely E. depends on F. motivation
A person’s motivation（动机）is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal. Influencing someone’s motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done. A person’s motivation 56 two things:
One is the strength of certain needs. For example, you are 57 , but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline. If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.
The other is the perception（感觉）that taking a certain action will help 58 those needs. For example, you have two burning 59 —the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch. Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority. If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task, you will probably put off lunch and complete the task. If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time, then you will be more 60 to go to lunch.
（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．spread B．variety C． reduce D．necessary E. popular
Do you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it
Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a 61 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups—white tea and dark tea—are becoming more and more 62 .
Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown color during the long process.
While tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The locals people 63 the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.
Both dark tea and while tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can 64 fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.
（22-23八年级下·上海·期中）Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．choice B．learn C． fantastic D．interest E. choose
No matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss testing Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, and also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 65 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch chocolate production process.
If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 66 . It will be a 67 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.
You show no 68 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains Well, a chocolate spa will meet you needs. You can give your whole body a chocolate treat! How sweet it is!
参考答案：
1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【分析】本文介绍了如何计划便宜、有创意的旅行线路。
1．句意：大多数主要航空公司都为非高峰旅行提供折扣票。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，major表示“主要的”。故选C。
2．句意：另一种方法是在廉价航空公司的网站上搜索便宜的机票，这些网站提供的票价非常低。to不定式符号，后接动词原形，E选项表示“搜索”符合。故选E。
3．句意：这家总部位于马来西亚的航空公司从中国大陆的天津、广州、成都、重庆、杭州、桂林和深圳等七个城市起飞，并提供前往巴黎和伦敦等城市的航班。此空是名词作宾语，trips表示“旅行”。故选B。
4．句意：游客可以从很多城市离开，包括北京。此空作主语，用名词，F选项“游客”符合。故选F。
5．句意：就像机票一样，宾馆的价格取决于你什么时候定——越早越便宜。此空为谓语动词，D选项“取决于”符合。故选D。
6．B 7．F 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个塑料瓶的经历。
6．句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“happy”可知此处用副词really修饰形容词。故选B。
7．句意：然后一个高个子女人拿起我，把我放进她的篮子里！根据“Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her”可知是把水放到篮子里，选项F“篮子”符合。故选F。
8．句意：那个女人带我回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据“It was cold”可知是放到了冰箱里，选项C“冰箱”符合。故选C。
9．句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我里面的水。根据“only a few hours...”可知是几个小时后，选项D“之后”符合。故选D。
10．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“felt so...and alone”可知是感到空虚，选项A“空虚的”符合。故选A。
11．句意：然后我就和剩下的垃圾被推到一起了。根据“together with the rest of the rubbish”可知是和其他垃圾一起推在一起，选项E“推”符合。故选E。
12．C 13．E 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了盐的用处。
12．句意：盐是一种简单的东西，在生活中很容易看到。根据“and it is very easy to see in life”及备选词可知，在生活中很容易看到，说明它是一种简单的东西，simple“简单的”，故选C。
13．句意：盐在历史上引发过战争。根据has以及history可知，此空应填入一个介词，through“通过”符合，故选E。
14．句意：如果我们没有足够的睡眠，我们的肌肉和器官就不能正常工作。根据“organs(器官) can’t work”及备选词可知，此处指不能正常工作，properly“适当地，正确地”，故选A。
15．句意：塑料、纸张、玻璃、橡胶和肥皂等产品都依赖于盐。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，depend on“依靠，依赖”符合，故选D。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A
【分析】本文介绍了有关雾霾的基本情况以及解决措施。
16．句意：事实上，每个人都有能力改变自己的生活习惯来帮助控制它。根据“Sometimes haze (雾霾) is around us here and there.”结合选词可知，此处是指控制雾霾， control“控制”符合语境。故选E。
17．句意：许多地方政府呼吁人们采取行动，使空气更清洁。根据“Many local governments call on the people to take...to make their air cleaner.”可知此处是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”。故选A。
18．句意：我们知道有害气体是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。此空应填一个名词，结合“is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze”可知这个名词是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。harmful gas“有害气体”符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：所以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。根据“So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever...”结合选词可知，此处是指以尽可能步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。possible“可能的”符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：它能立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。根据“Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality.”结合选词可知拼车可以立即使你的汽车的排放量减少一半。immediately“立即”，副词，符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：你在室内所做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“What you do...your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside”结合选词可知，此处是指在室内所做的事情，inside“在……之内”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据“You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you...less and save more money.”可知家里和周围做很多事情可以帮助减少污染，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，pollute“污染”符合语境。故选B。
23．句意：我们的大量能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是造成雾霾的另一个因素。根据“Huge amounts of our...supply comes from burning coal”可知燃烧煤炭可以提供能源，energy“能源”，名词。故选A。
24．F 25．B 26．C 27．E 28．D 29．G
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一棵白橡树的一生。
24．句意：多年来，一棵白橡树一直生长在一个农场附近的树林里。根据“For many years, a white oak tree (橡树)”和“in a woods”可知，白橡树是生长在树林里，结合选项F“生长”符合语境。故选F。
25．句意：它成了其他生物的很好的家。根据“It was a home for birds and for insects”可知，它成了其他生物的家，结合选项B“生物”符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：白橡树还为许多其他需要荫凉生长的植物提供了荫凉。根据“that need shade to grow”可知，是为其他需要荫凉生长的植物提供了荫凉，结合选项C“其他植物”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：它们不能生活在明亮的阳光下。白橡树接受了明亮的阳光，把植物遮蔽起来。根据“The white oak also gave shade to many...The white oak received the bright sunlight and sheltered the plants”可知，是遮住了下面的植物，此时这些植物肯定是位于其正下方，才能被遮住，结合选项E“在……正下方”符合语境。故选E。
28．句意：他把它留在那里，作为他所熟知的生活在这片树林里的小动物的避难所。根据“it there as a shelter for the small animals that he knew lived in this woods”可知，他是把它留在了那里，选项D“留下”符合语境。故选D。
29．句意：它有助于植物在肥沃的土壤中生长。根据“This rotting returns important nutrients to the soil”可知，土壤很肥沃，结合选项G“肥沃的”符合语境。故选G。
30．G 31．H 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．E 36．B 37．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轮的相关信息。
30．句意：你知道它们能告诉我们天气，甚至是几百年前的天气吗 根据“hundreds of years ago ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示程度，表示甚至几百年前，用even，故选G。
31．句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来了解气候的变化。根据“A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.”及备选词汇可知，气候会影响树木的生长，所以可以通过研究年轮来了解气候变化，故选H。
32．句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据前文及备选词汇可知，年轮可以告诉我们之前的天气，故选D。
33．句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“ to the inside.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示从外到里，故选F。
34．句意：如果第10环离第11环很远，那么我们可以肯定那一年的大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。根据“If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.”及备选词汇可知，如果第10环离第11环很近，那么天气就不好，反之，就是大部分是好天气，用most表示大部分，故选A。
35．句意： 年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要。 根据“but also for studying the history of”及备选词汇可知，此处年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要，表示故选E。
36．句意：许多世纪以前，新墨西哥的一个地方住着许多人。根据“But now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people.”备选词汇可知，此处表示居住着很多人，故选B。
37．句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有的树来生火和建房子。根据“fires”及备选词汇可知，此处表示生火，故选C。
38．D 39．F 40．E 41．A 42．C
【分析】本文主要以一个瓶子的口吻讲述自己从超市货架到垃圾堆的经历。
38．句意：我过着正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样。be full of充满……，此处be full of water指“充满水”。故选D。
39．句意：天气很冷，但我很快就和里面的罐头和瓶子交上了朋友。make friends with表示“与……交朋友”，本句为一般过去时，使用make的过去式made。故选F。
40．句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和孤独。根据“and alone”可知，此处and前后并列两个形容词，empty表示“空虚的”，与alone感彩一致。故选E。
41．句意：很快我就完全变成平的了。flat为形容词，completely为副词，修饰形容词flat。故选A。
42．句意：我一直希望我能被搬到别的地方去。somewhere else表示“别的地方”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，位于其后。故选C。
43．D 44．C 45．E 46．F 47．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子是亚洲文化的象征。但是不同国家的筷子是有区别的。不同的烹饪传统导致了不同形状的筷子。筷子也是由不同的材质制成的，比较普遍的是竹筷。
43．句意：在亚洲国家中，日本用一天来庆祝它们。结合“August 4th is Chopsticks Day in Japan.”可知，八月四日被设置为日本的筷子节，可知是用来庆祝筷子的使用。空上需填celebrate，故选D。
44．句意：尖筷子有利于从鱼骨上挑出鱼肉。根据“the Japanese use sharp chopsticks because they eat a lot of fish.”可知，日本人吃鱼比较多，使用尖筷子更方便，空上需填are good for意为“对……有好处”，故选C。
45．句意：竹子材料很容易分解，并且不易燃烧。空上需要副词来修饰动词burn，空上需填easily，故选E。
46．句意：一些有钱人用珍贵的金属来制作他们的筷子。根据“people had theirs made from precious metals”可知，有钱人才能使用珍贵的材料，空上需填rich，故选F。
47．句意：人们认为，如果食物中有毒，银筷子将变黑。根据“there was poison (毒) in the food”可知，食物中有毒，银筷会变黑。turn动词，意为“转变”，空上需填turn，故选A。
48．C 49．D 50．A 51．E 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文讲述了诗人作家Langston Hughes和电影导演Steven Spielberg通过努力实现梦想的故事。Langston Hughes一生都在坚持自己的梦想。Steven Spielberg即使许多电影学校拒绝他，他仍没有停止拍电影。
48．句意：兰斯顿·休斯在高中就开始写诗了。
分析句子可知，此处表示“写”的含义，又因为用在动词start之后，所以用动词ing形式，故选C。
49．句意：并很快成为美国最优秀的作家之一。
分析句子可知，此处表示“最优秀”的含义，又因为用于系动词became后作表语，所以此处需用形容词最高级形式，故选D。
50．句意：他写了一些诗，描写那些一生努力工作却仍能找到快乐的人。
分析句子可知，此处表示“工作”的含义，又因为短文时态是一般过去时，所以此处需用过去式，故选A。
51．句意：这正是他一生所做的事。
分析句子可知，此处表示“什么”的含义，用于be动词is后引导表语从句，作从句中谓语动词did的宾语，故选E。
52．句意：他有拍电影的想法，但没钱。
分析句子可知，此处表示“钱”的含义，此处用在but连接的并列结构中，相当于用在谓语动词have之后作宾语，故选C。
53．句意：斯皮尔伯格从未停止拍摄电影，即使在许多电影学校拒绝他之后。
分析句子可知，此处表示“在……之后”的含义，引导时间状语从句，故选E。
54．句意：如今，他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影人之一。
分析句子可知，此处表示“重要的”的含义，此处用于and连接的并列结构中，修饰其后的名词filmmakers作定语，故选B。
55．句意：他的角色经常为善而战并且他的一些电影是关于他的犹太背景的，比如《辛德勒的名单》。
分析句子可知，此处表示“一些”的含义，构成“some of+名词”结构中，故选D。
56．E 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【分析】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素：一是某些需求的力量；另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。
56．句意：一个人的动机取决于两样东西。分析句子结构，主语A person’s motivation为第三人称单数，句子应采用一般现在时，谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇depends on符合语境。故填E。
57．句意：例如，你很饿，但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句“If you are starving, you will eat. If you are slightly hungry, you will finish the task at hand.”可知，此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下，还得去完成任务。be动词are后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry符合语境。故填B。
58．句意：另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词help后可接省略to的不定式作宾语，即填入动词原形。根据“those needs”可知备选词汇satisfy可构成动词短语satisfy one’s needs表示“满足某人的需求”。故填A。
59．句意：例如，你有两个迫切的需求：完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词two后接复数名词。根据“the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch”可知这两个是需求，备选词汇needs符合语境。故填C。
60．句意：如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦，或者可能不会及时完成任务，那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“be more…to go to lunch”可知，此处可用形容词短语be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，备选词汇likely符合语境。故填D。
61．B 62．E 63．A 64．C
【分析】本文讲述了茶几百年来已经是中国日常生活中的一部分，主要介绍了越来越受欢迎的白茶和黑茶。
61．句意：有多种茶，如绿茶、红茶、花茶和黄茶。根据“There is a…of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea.”可知，此处是很多种茶。结合备选词汇，a variety of“多种多样”，B选项variety“不同种类”符合句意。故选B。
62．句意：但是中国茶杯中两颗升起的明星——白茶和黑茶，正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据“two rising stars”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是越来越受欢迎。E选项popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故选E。
63．句意：当地人把新鲜的叶子铺在地上，在干燥后放在坛子里保存。根据“The locals people…the fresh leaves out on the ground”可知，此处缺少一个动词，表达意思是铺在地上。结合备选词汇，A选项spread“铺”符合句意。故选A。
64．句意：黑茶可以减少体内的脂肪，降低血压，减缓衰老。根据“Dark tea can…fat in the body”可知，此处缺少一个动词，表达意思是减少脂肪。结合备选词汇，C选项reduce“减少”符合句意。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．C 68．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了去瑞士不要错过品尝巧克力，参观巧克力博物馆，了解巧克力的历史，观摩巧克力生产过程，乘坐巧克力火车，参观巧克力工厂，巧克力浴。
65．句意：你会了解巧克力的历史，探索瑞士巧克力制作的传统，甚至观摩巧克力生产过程。根据“about the history of chocolate”可知，是了解巧克力的历史，“了解”learn about。选项B“学习，学会”符合语境。故选B。
66．句意：如果你有很多钱，乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。根据“taking a chocolate train can be a good”可知，空格处应填一个名词的单数形式，此处指乘坐巧克力火车是个不错的选择。选项A“选择”符合语境。故选A。
67．句意：坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行。根据“journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory”可知，坐在头等座上，品尝美味的巧克力，参观巧克力工厂会是个很棒的旅行，空格处应用一个形容词。选项C“很棒的”符合语境。故选C。
68．句意：你对巧克力博物馆和巧克力火车不感兴趣吗？根据“You show no”和“in chocolate museums and chocolate trains Well, a chocolate spa will meet you needs”可知，show interest in“对……感兴趣”。选项D“兴趣”符合语境。故选D。

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