2023-2024八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)期中复习之单元重点语法100题(Unit+1-4)(含解析)

期中复习之单元重点语法100题
(Unit 1-4)
Unit 1-2 现在完成时
Unit 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
Unit 4 疑问词+to do和must与have to的用法
1.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)Look at Mr Black’s cool bike! He ________ it for five years.
A.bought B.has had C.had D.has bought
2.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—When did Andy go to Yangzhou
—He ________ the city for two days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
3.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Have you seen Mr. Li these days
—No, he ________ Suzhou for a meeting. He’ll come back soon.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has gone in D.has been in
4.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.
A.used to have B.used to having
C.have been used to have D.have been used to having
5.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish
—It ________ for nearly one month.
A.When; has finished B.How long; has been over
C.When; has been over D.How long; has finished
6.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Uncle Li can speak English very well because he ________ England for 5 years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in
7.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book.
A.have kept, have kept B.have kept, have borrowed
C.borrowed, have borrowed D.borrowed, have kept
8.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—How long ________ your brother ________ a cold
—For three days. I think he should go to see a doctor.
A.do; catch B.did; catch C.has; had D.has; caught
9.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Mr. Lu ________ Kunming. He ________ the city three times. This time he ________ there for three days.
A.has been to; has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to; has gone D.has gone to; has been to; has been
10.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Hello, may I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week.
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
11.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ London before.
A.has gone to B.have been to C.has been to D.have gone to
12.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—How long have you lived here
—________ the end of last year.
A.When B.Since C.For D.Before
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________.
A.has passed; has begun B.has passed; began
C.have passed; began D.have passed; has begun
14.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Did your uncle go to the UK last summer holiday
—In fact, he ________ London for nearly three years.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.went to
15.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please
—Sorry. She ________ the library. Shall I take a message
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in
16.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.
—It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0.
A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over
17.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Sandy, remember to return the book on time. You them for two weeks.
—OK, I will.
A.have borrowed B.borrowed C.have kept D.kept
18.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa
—Yes, only once.
A.Has; been to B.Have; been in C.Has; gone to D.Have; been to
19.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Must I return the book this week, Miss Green
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another seven days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow
C.don’t have to; keep D.mustn’t; lend
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—________ has Kitty been ________ Hong Kong Disneyland
—Never.
A.How long; to B.How many times; to
C.How long; in D.How many times; in
21.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)My aunt ________ to Beijing many times. Now she ________ there again. She’ll be back in two days.
A.has gone; has gone B.has been; has been
C.has been; has gone D.has gone; has been to
22.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Where is Millie
—She ________ to New York on business. She ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A.has gone; has left for B.has been; has left for
C.has gone; left for D.has been; left for
23.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—When did your parents ________ .
—They ________ for twenty years.
A.marry; have got married B.get married; have got married
C.marry; have been married D.get married; have been married
24.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)It ________ over 10 years since my grandpa ________.
A.was; died B.was; has been dead C.has been; died D.is; has died
25.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Where’s Tom
—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.
A.has been; left B.went; has been away from
C.has gone; left D.has gone; has been away from
26.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Wuxi before.
A.has gone to B.have been to C.has been to D.have gone to
27.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for some time.
— He ________ Shanghai to attend a meeting for a week.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
28.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)People, especially the young, ________ online payment since 2008 because of its convenience (方便).
A.were used to B.have got used to C.have been used to D.got used to
29.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)— When did the girl ________ the boy
— They have ________ for ten years.
A.get married to; been married B.get married to; got married
C.get married with; been married D.get married with; got married
30.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Why do you look so worried
—My son ________ London for a week. Yet he hasn’t given me a phone call.
A.has arrived in B.has been to C.has been in D.has gone to
31.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been D.has gone
32.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.
—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!
A.was bringing B.brought C.will bring D.have brought
33.(21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中)The two sessions(两会) ________ for more than one month and many topics such as “double reduction(双减)” were discussed during that period.
A.have started B.have ended C.have been on D.have been over
34.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中)The restaurant in Wuyue Plaza ________ for three years, but I ________ there so far.
A.has been open; haven’t been B.has opened; haven’t gone
C.has been open; haven’t gone D.has opened; haven’t been
35.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Dad, I’d like to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV-1 now.
—Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly ten e on!
A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on
36.(17-18八年级下·全国·期末)A couple of years ________ since we _________ last time.
A.have passed; have met B.has past; met
C.has passed; met D.has past; have met
37.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)The old man ________ his dog after supper since last year.
A.has got used to walk B.has been used to walk
C.has got used to walking D.has been used to walking
38.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—You have been in Yangzhou for a long time
—Yes. ________ I finished middle school.
A.For B.As C.When D.Since
39.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Where is Danny I have something important to tell him.
—He ________ Chicago for a meeting. You can communicate with him by email.
A.went to B.has been in C.has been to D.has gone to
40.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—How long have you _________ the book Moments of Peking by Lin Yutang
—Since last Monday.
A.borrowed B.lent C.kept D.bought
41.(21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Mike ________ Canada on business.
—Yes, he ________ there twice. And he will stay there for a month this time.
A.has gone to; has gone B.has been to; has been
C.has gone to; has been D.has been to; has gone
42.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—By the way, how long have you ________ your MP3 player
—For almost three years. It still works OK.
A.bought B.buy C.had D.have
43.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—The Smiths ________ Canada for a holiday.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
44.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Where is Alex I haven’t seen him for a few weeks.
—I’m afraid he ________ Australia for his holiday. He ________ there twice before.
A.has gone to; has been B.has been to; has been in
C.has been in; has been D.has gone to; has been to
45.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中)________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish
—It ________ for nearly two months.
A.When; has finished B.How long; has been over
C.When; has been over D.How long; has finished
46.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Wow! You still look young!
—So do you, Jack. Time ________ you.
A.hasn’t changed B.doesn’t change C.won’t change D.isn’t changing
47.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Jim, turn down the music. Dad is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He ________ for half an hour.
A.left B.has left C.was away D.has been away
48.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)—Where is Jim
—He ________ to Nanjing, he will come back next Monday.
A.has been B.had been C.has gone D.had gone
49.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)I joined the book club last month and I ________ five books already.
A.read B.am reading C.will read D.have read
50.(22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)In fact he knows that place very well, for he ________ there many times.
A.has been B.has been to C.has gone D.has gone to
51.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— This physics problems is too difficult. Can you show me ________
— Sure.
A.how to work it out B.what to work out it
C.what to work it out D.how to work out it
52.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)People in European countries are worried about ________ to buy gas and oil after Russia got the sanction (制裁).
A.where B.when C.what D.how
53.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—Do you know ________ to do with the old books
—No, let’s ask the teacher.
A.when B.who C.what D.how
54.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Tom has invited me to his birthday party. Can you tell me _______
—A white shirt and a blue skirt look good on you.
A.how to wear B.when to dress C.what to wear D.which to dress
55.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Some teenagers don’t know who ________ their own problems.
A.to talk about B.will to talk C.will talk to about D.to talk to about
56.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Kitty, do you still remember the novel you borrowed from the library
—Yes, Mum. I’ll do it this afternoon.
A.who to renew B.when to renew C.where to renew D.what to renew
57.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Judy, do you know
—By speaking more and reading a lot.
A.how to improve English B.who to ask for help with English
C.where to learn English D.when to learn English
58.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Would you please tell me ________ to do with the broken computer, Mr Chen
—No problem.
A.how B.why C.what D.which
59.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)They didn’t know ________ to deal with the problem, so they asked us for help.
A.where B.what C.how D.which
60.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)I didn’t know ________ the broken car then.
A.What to do B.how to do
C.what to do with D.how to do with
61.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Which dress do you like best, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A.buy which one B.to buy which one C.which one to buy D.which I should buy it
62.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)I have trouble working out the Maths problem. I don’t know ________ for help.
A.who to ask B.how to ask C.when to D.what to
63.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ________.
A.which to use B.how to use it
C.what to use D.whether to use it
64.(22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中)Boys and girls, I will tell you ________, and you can do it ________.
A.how to do it; by yourself B.what to do; by yourself
C.what to do; on your own D.how to do; alone
65.(22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—I’m not sure ________ to write about in the report.
—You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.
A.what B.when C.how D.where
66.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)The new student doesn’t know who ________ her favorite books.
A.to talk to B.to talk about C.to talk to about D.to talk about to
67.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—What will they do with the waste water
—Oh, they are discussing ________ to use it in a right way.
A.where B.what C.how D.which
68.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Wow, Mark, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you ________.
A.which to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it
69.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day holiday. How about you
—Sorry, I haven’t decided ________.
A.where to go B.how to go C.when to go D.who to go with
70.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—I have collected some information online. Would you please tell me _______ to do next
—Make a chart and it will help you understand better.
A.what B.how C.when D.where
71.(19-20八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)My friend didn't know who ________ the problem that she met at that time.
A.to talk about B.will talk to about C.to talk to about D.will talk to
72.(20-21九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试)— Many Westerners think everyone in China knows ________.
— This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
A.what to do kung fu B.when to do kung fu C.how to do kung fu D.where to do kungfu
73.(19-20八年级下·江苏苏州·期中)Mary didn't know who ________ the problem she met with at that time.
A.to talk about B.will to talk C.will take to about D.to talk to about
74.(20-21八年级下·江苏南京·开学考试)—Can you tell me________to take the course in DIY
—Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.
A.when B.what C.why D.how
75.(20-21八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Look, the whole family are discussing ________ for the birthday party.
A.about what to buy B.to buy what C.about to buy what D.what to buy
76.(20-21八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Simon, I hear you are going to Canada for further study. Have you decided ________
—Next September.
A.when going B.when to go
C.how going D.how to go
77.(20-21八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Do you know ________ for help when we are in trouble at school
—Yes, our teachers and friends.
A.when to ask B.what to ask C.who to ask D.how to ask
78.(17-18八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)—Are you clear ________ to use a computer to draw
—Yes. I have learned it with the help of my teacher.
A.what B.how C.when D.which
79.(17-18八年级下·江苏·期末)—Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A.whether B.what C.when D.where
80.(20-21八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)I didn’t know ________ the wall, Amy didn’t know ________.
A.which to paint colour; either B.which to paint; too
C.which to colour paint; too D.which colour to paint; either
81.(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Sir, you ________ use your mobile phone at the gas station. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.needn’t D.don’t have to
82.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A.needn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend
83.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Public signs often warn us not to do something. For example, the one on the right means people _______ park there.
A.might not B.may not C.could not D.must not
84.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Can children under 16 ride e-bicycles to school in China
—No, according to the law, they ________.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn't
85.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Shall I tell her the change of time right now
—I’m afraid you ________, or he will be late for the meeting.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
86.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Must I finish my book report today
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.don’t have to; hand it in
C.needn’t; hand in it D.mustn’t; hand in it
87.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ________. You can do it this afternoon.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.may not
88.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Can we play ball games here
—Of course not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A.can B.must C.may D.will
89.(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Excuse me, do you mind if I use your new bike today
—Well, if you ________, I can drive to work.
A.can B.may C.must D.shall
90.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
91.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—Did you pay respects to the dead on Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) this year
—No, we didn’t. We ________ stay at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A.might B.had to C.may D.could
92.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—I just can’t understand why we must wear masks when going to a movie.
—To protect yourself from COVID-19, everyone ________.
A.has to B.hopes to C.wishes to D.wants to
93.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中)—Can you help me with my English
—I’m afraid not. I ________ take care of my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can’t B.have to C.may D.could
94.(21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中)—Must we wear masks all the time during our stay at school
—No, you ________. You can take them off when you have P.E. lessons.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t to D.don’t have to
95.(21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中)—Must I make the bed now, Mum
—No, you ________. You ________ do it later.
A.mustn’t; must B.mustn’t; may C.don’t have to; may D.don’t have to; must
96.(21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)—Must I wear a mask today
—I’m afraid you ________. Everybody should do it at school.
A.can B.may C.need D.have to
97.(21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中)As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again, the students ________ study online at home.
A.could B.should C.must D.had to
98.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him.
A.must B.have to C.can D.may
99.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Must I return the book on time
—Yes, you ________. But you ________ come to our desk every time. Just renew it online.
A.need, have to B.must, don’t have to
C.mustn’t, needn’t D.must, have to
100.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中)—Doctor Li, I cannot stop smoking.
—But for your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A.have to B.must C.can D.need
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:看看布莱克先生的很酷的自行车!他已经拥有它五年了。
考查时态和动词辨析。bought买;had拥有。根据“for five years”可知,时态为现在完成时,排除A和C;且此处应与延续性动词连用,buy是非延续性动词,排除D。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:——安迪什么时候去扬州的?——他在扬州已经两天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two days”可知,时态为现在完成时,排除A;has gone to“去了某地(未回)”与has been to“去过某地(已回)”不能与时间段连用,has been in“待在某地”表示状态,可以跟一段时间,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——这些天你见到李老师了吗?——没有,他去苏州开会了。他很快就会回来。
考查动词短语。has gone to去了某地(还未回来);has been to去过某地(已经回来了);has been in在某地呆了多久。根据“He’ll come back soon.”可知,李老师去苏州开会还没回来,用has gone to。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:自从学校提供课后服务后,学生们已经习惯了周一至周五放学后多上三节课。
考查动词短语及时态。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Since schools offered after-school service (服务),”可知,此句应用现在完成时,排除A和B。根据“the students…three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.”可知,指学生已经习惯了每天多上三节课。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——2023年无锡马拉松何时结束?——已经结束将近一个月了。
考查特殊疑问词及现在完成时用法。When何时;How long多长时间。根据“...did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish 可知,finish为短暂性动词,应用when提问;再根据“for nearly one month.”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,且句中动词用延续性动词,finish对应的延续性动词为be over。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:李叔叔英语说得很好,因为他在英国待了5年。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来;has been to曾经去过某地(已经回来);has come to已经来到;has been in待在某地。根据“for 5 years”可知,设空处应用延续性动词表达。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:上周我借了一本书。也就是说从上周开始我借了一本书。
考查动词的时态。第一句的时间状语是“Last week”,因此句子为一般过去时,第一空应用动词的过去式,排除选项A和B;第二句的时间状语是“since last week”,表示一段时间,应用现在完成时,且谓语动词需用延续性动词“have kept”。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你弟弟感冒多久了?——三天。我想他应该去看医生。
考查现在完成时。根据“How long…your brother…a cold ”以及“For three days.”可知句子用现在完成时,且一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用,had是持续性动词,caught是短暂性动词,所以空格处填has;had。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:陆先生去了昆明。他已经去过这座城市三次了。这次他已经在那里待了三天了。
考查时态。have gone to去了,还未回来;have been to去过,还未回来;have been in待在某地。根据“Mr. Lu...Kunming. He...the city three times”可知他去了昆明,他已经去过三次了,故第一个空用has gone to,第二个空用has been to;根据“there for three days”可知是已经待了三天,用has been in,副词there前省略in。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和王丽说话吗?——对不起,她不在家。她已经离开近一个星期了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for nearly a week”可知,设空处应用现在完成时态,排除A和D;且动词应用延续性动词,left“离开”为短暂性动词,排除B。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和迈克,每个人以前都去过伦敦。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have been to去过(已回来);have gone to去了(还未回来)。根据“before”可知已经回来,用结构have been to;根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词和Everyone保持一致,助动词用has。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你在这里住了多久了?——自去年年底以来。
考查从属连词词义辨析。When当……时;Since自……以来;For因为;Before在……以前。根据问句中“have ... lived”为现在完成时态及空后“the end of last year”为一个时间点可知,此处应用since。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:据说电影开始已经一个半小时了。
考查时态。根据“since the film...”可知,此处为since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。第一个空的时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,主语“one and a half hours”指“一个半小时”,时间作为整体作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以用has passed;第二个空的时态为一般过去时,begin的过去式是began。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——去年暑假你叔叔去英国了吗?——事实上,他已经在伦敦待了快三年了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,不在说话的地方;has been to去过某地已回来了;has been in去过某地且还在那个地方。根据“for nearly three years”可知,句子时态应使用现在完成时,且此处表示状态还在持续。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以和米歇尔讲话吗?——对不起。她去图书馆了。要我留个口信吗?
考查动词短语。went to去了;has been to去了,人已经回来;has gone to去了,人未回来;has been in在某地待了一段时间,常接时间段。根据“She…the library.”可知,此刻米歇尔不在这里,在图书馆。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0。
考查现在完成时。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据“It’s too late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知,比赛已经结束了。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,记得按时还书。你已经借了两个星期了。——好的,我会的。
考查时态。根据“for two weeks”可知此处时态用现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,borrow是非延续性动词,排除ABD。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——Tom和他妹妹去过比萨斜塔吗?——去过,只有一次。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致用法。have been to表示去了某地已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地还没回来;have been in表示在某地一直待着。根据“Yes, only once.”可知,此处表示去过比萨斜塔,已经回来了,且主语是with连接的主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于with前面的名词,Tom是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,即此处用has been to。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:——格林老师,这周我必须归还这本书吗?——不,不需要。你可以再借七天。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行,表禁止;needn’t不需要,不必;don’t have to不需要,不必;keep保留,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词。根据“Must I”可知,must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不需要,不必”,排除AD;根据“for another seven days”可知,此处表示动作持续一段时间,应用延续性动词keep表示“借书,保留”。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——凯蒂去过香港迪士尼几次?——从未去过。
考查特殊疑问词和固定短语。how long多长时间;how many times多少次;has been to去过某地(已经回来);has been in待在某地。根据回答“Never.”可知,询问的是次数,并且询问的是去过没。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:我的阿姨已经去过北京很多次了。现在她再次去了那里。她会在两天后回来。
考查动词短语辨析。have been to sp.已经去过某地(已回);have gone to sp.已经去了某地(未回);have been in sp.待在某地(一段时间)。根据句意可知,第一空表达为“去过回来了”,用have been to sp.;第二空表达为“去了没回来”,用have gone to sp.,后接副词there,省略介词to。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——米莉在哪里?——她去纽约出差了。她早上五点就去机场了。
考查时态。has gone to表示去了某地,还没回来;has been to表示去过某地,现在已经回来了。根据“Where is Millie ”可知,米莉现在不在这,所以第一空表示已经去了纽约了,应填has gone。第二句的时间状语为“at five in the morning”,此处是过去的时间点,应用一般过去时态,第二空填left for。故选C。
23.D
【详解】句意:——你的父母什么时候结婚的?——他们已经结婚20年了。
考查动词短语辨析。marry sb.娶(嫁)某人;get married结婚,短暂性动词;be married已婚,延续性动词,与一段时间搭配。第一空空前为“你的父母”,不能用marry,排除A、C选项;第二空后为“20年”,是一段时间,用be married,且用现在完成时。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷去世已经十多年了。
考查it固定句型。分析句子,其结构为It has been/is+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时)表示“自从……已经……年了”,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里(汤姆不在家),应用have gone to“去了(未回)”;第二句和一段时间连用,应用现在完成时,且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”,短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:除了汤姆和迈克,每个人都去过无锡。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been to去过(已回来);have gone to去了(还未回来)。根据“before”可知已经回来,用结构have been to;根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时,遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词和Everyone保持一致,助动词用has。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,我有段时间没有见到你的叔叔了。——他去上海参加会议有一个星期了。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“for a week”可知句子应使用现在完成时的,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语为He,助动词用has,可排除选项A;has gone to表示去了某地,人没回来,但不能与时间段连用,与题干不符合,可排除B选项;has been in后接时间段,表示去某地多久了,符合题意;has been to表示去过某地,人已回来,与题干不符合,可排除D选项。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:自2008年以来,人们,尤其是年轻人,因其便利,已经习惯了网上支付。
考查时态。根据“since 2008”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,故排除A、D项。又根据空处应该用延续性动词可知,have been used to符合题意。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:——那个女生是什么时候与那个男生结婚的?——他们已经结婚十年了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。get married to和某人结婚;get married with错误用法;got married结婚了(不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用);been married已经结婚了(可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用)。根据“They have...for ten years.”可知,此句应是现在完成时,且句子的谓语动词应是延续性动词,可与for ten years连用,所以此空是been married,排除选项B和D;而get married with为错误用法,第一空应是get married to。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么看起来这么担心?——我儿子在伦敦已经一个星期了。但他没有给我打电话。
考查现在完成时。has arrived in到达,不能和时间段连用;has been to去过(已回来),不能和时间段连用;has been in待在某地,可与时间段连用;has gone to去了(还未回来),不与时间段连用。根据“for a week”可知此处和时间段连用,用has been in。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:除了她的祖父母,她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去了某地,已经回来;has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in two weeks.”可知去了国外,还未回来,abroad是地点副词,其前不用介词to。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——我把你丢失的笔记本拿回来了,给你。——这本笔记本对我来说真的很重要。非常感谢!
考查时态。根据“back your missing notebook, here you are”可知此处指已经把笔记本拿回来了,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:两会已经结束一个多月了,在那期间讨论了“双减”等诸多议题。
考查现在完成时。根据“for more than one month”可知本句是现在完成时,当现在完成时和一段时间连用时,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。start和end都是短暂性动词,应排除AB选项。根据“during that period.”可推知两会已经结束了,所以C选项错误,D选项正确,be over是延续性的动作,故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:吾悦广场的餐馆已经开三年了,但是到目前为止我还没去过。
考查延续性动词和have gone to及have been to的区别。根据“for three years”可知空一使用延续性动词,open的延续性动词形式是be open,可排除BD选项。have gone to意思是“已经去了”;“have been to”意思是“已经去过”。根据语境可知“还没去过”。排除C。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我现在想在CCTV-1看《永恒的经典》。——哦,亲爱的。它已经开始了将近十分钟。来吧!
考查谓语动词时态。根据“for nearly ten minutes”可知应用现在完成时,表示动作的持续,应用延续性动词,选项C中begun是短暂性动作,不符合,be on是延续性动词。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:自我们上次见面,已过去好几年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;主句的主语“A couple of years”为抽象时间概念,谓语动词应用has+过去分词,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:自从去年,老人已经习惯饭后遛狗。
考查短暂性和延续性动作。根据“since last year”可知应用现在完成时,且动作应是延续性的动作,结合选项,应用be used to表示延续性动作,短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”,其后接动名词。故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:——你在扬州待了很长时间了吧?——是的。自从我初中毕业后。
考查连词辨析。For因为;As由于,随着……;When当……的时候;Since自从。根据“You have been in Yangzhou for a long time ”可知,时态为现在完成时,所以用since引导一般过去时从句,表示“从初中毕业以后到现在为止一直待在扬州”。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:——丹尼在哪里?我有一些重要的事情要告诉他。——他去芝加哥开会了。你可以通过电子邮件与他沟通。
考查现在完成时。went to去;has been in待在某地;has been to曾经去过(某地);has gone to去了某地。根据“You can communicate with him by email.”可知,丹尼还没有回来,人还在芝加哥。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——林语堂的《京华烟云》这本书你借了多久了?——从上周一开始。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保留;buy买。根据“How long”可知本句是和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——Mike去加拿大出差了。——是的,他去过那里两次了。这次他将在那儿待一个月。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地(人还没有回来);has been to去过某地(人已经回来了)。第一空表示“Mike去出差,还没有回来”,所以是has gone to;第二空表示“去过两次”,所以是has been to,there是副词,所以前面介词to去掉。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——顺便问一下,你的MP3播放器买了多久了?——差不多有三年了。它还可以正常使用。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词。根据“for almost three years”可知,问句中的“how long”在此处意为“多久”,与之搭配的应用延续性动词,buy的延续性动词为have,结合现在完成时可知应用had。故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:——史密斯一家去加拿大度假了。——哦,这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。
考查现在完成时。have/has gone to去了,还未回来;have/has been to去过,已回来。根据“that’s why I can’t find them now”可知他们现在还未回来,主语是The Smiths,用have gone to。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:——亚历克斯在哪里?我已经好几个星期没见到他了。——恐怕他已经去澳大利亚度假了。他以前去过那里两次。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了(还没回来);has been to(以前)去过;has been in停留在……。根据“I haven’t seen him for a few weeks.”可知,Alex去澳大利亚了,还没回来,第一空用has gone to,排除B和C;地点副词there前面不用to,故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——2022年北京冬奥会什么时候结束?——它已经结束了将近两个月。
考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。How long多久,后接延续性动词;When何时。根据“did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish”可知,第一句动词是短暂性动词,应用when提问,结合“for nearly two months”可知,第二空用现在完成时,且句中动词用延续性动词,finish的延续性动词是be over,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:——哇!你看起来依然年轻。——你也是,岁月并没有改变你。
考查时态。根据“You still look young!”及“So do you, Jack.”判断后面说的是时间没有改变你,使用现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。
47.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,把音乐声音调低一点。爸爸正在睡觉。——别担心。他离开半个小时了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for half an hour”可知,此处使用现在完成时(have/has done),且与延续性动词连用;leave是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be away。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆在哪里?——他去了南京,他将会在下周一回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to“去过某地(已经回来)”;have/has gone to“去了某地(尚未回来)”。根据“he will come back next Monday”可知,他尚未返回,且主语是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:我上个月加入了读书俱乐部,我已经读了五本书了。
考查动词时态。根据“already”可知,空处应用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:事实上他对这个地方非常熟悉,因为他去过那儿三次了。
考查现在完成时。there是副词,前面不可加介词to, 因此排除BD两项;又因为该句是说“他去过那儿”,所以用he has been there。has/have gone to一般是表示某人去了某地,还没回来。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——这个物理题太难了。你能向我展示怎么解决吗?——当然。
考查不定式的复合结构作宾语。B和C选项中what和it都作work out的宾语,宾语重复,排除BC;work out的宾语如果是代词,要放在work和out之间,排除D。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:在俄罗斯被制裁后,欧洲国家的人们担心在哪里购买天然气和石油。
考查副词及代词辨析。where在哪里;when什么时候;what什么;how怎样。根据空后的“after Russia got the sanction”可知,此处指地点。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你知道如何处理这些旧书吗?——不知道,让我们问老师吧。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。do with意为“处理”,一般与what连用,构成what to do with sth“做什么来处理某事”,故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆邀请我参加他的生日聚会。你能告诉我该穿什么吗? ——你穿白衬衫和蓝裙子很好看。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。how怎么;when什么时候;what什么;which哪一个。根据“A white shirt and a blue skirt look good on you.”可知,不能确定穿什么,用what提问。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:有些青少年不知道该向谁倾诉自己的问题。
考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+不定式”的结构可知,应该是who to do sth。talk为不及物动词,talk to sb about sth“与某人谈论某事”。故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——Kitty,你还记得什么时候续借你从图书馆借的小说吗?——是的,妈妈。我今天下午就去。
考查疑问词+不定式。根据“do it this afternoon”可知,此处问什么时候去续借,用疑问词“when+不定式”作宾语。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:——Judy,你知道怎么提高英语吗?——多说多读。
考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。根据“By speaking more and reading a lot.”可知,回答了方法,所以应是问“怎么样提高英语”。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:——陈先生,你能告诉我怎么处理坏了的电脑吗?——没问题。
考查疑问词词义辨析。how怎么样;why为什么;what什么;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,what to do with sth.表示“如何处理……”,为固定搭配。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:他们不知道如何处理这个问题,所以向我们求助。
考查疑问词。where哪里;what什么;how怎样;which哪一个。deal with表示“处理”,与how连用,表示如何处理问题,故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:那时我不知道如何处理坏的车。
考查特殊疑问词与非谓语动词的搭配。根据动词do与broken car的关系不能直接用do the car,应该是如何处理,应是搭配what to do with或how to deal with。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:——女士,你最喜欢哪一条裙子?——对不起,我无法决定买哪一条。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。decide决定,及物动词需接宾语;which one意为“哪一件”,“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语;which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”,作decide的宾语。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:我解这道数学题有困难。我不知道该向谁求助。
考查疑问词和动词短语。who谁;how怎么;when何时;what什么。ask sb. for help表示“向某人寻求帮助”,所以特殊疑问词应用who,不定式应用to ask。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:——哇,温迪,用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Just with a software called Jianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件,用how to use it。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:孩子们,我会告诉你们做什么,你们可以自己做。
考查“疑问词+不定式”及介词短语。“how to do +宾语”意为“怎么做……”;“what to do”意为“做什么”,what作do的宾语。on your own=by yourself/yourselves,意为“独自”,根据句中“Boys and girls”可知,反身代词应用yourselves,故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。
考查疑问词。what什么;when何时;how怎样;where在哪儿。根据“You can read some reviews about the book before writing it.”可知,此处是指不知道在报告中写什么,用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。
考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+to do”结构可知,应为who to do sth.。talk属于不及物动词,talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——他们将如何处理这些废水?——他们正在讨论如何正确地使用它。
考查疑问词+不定式。where在哪里;what什么;how如何;which哪一个。根据“use it in a right way”可知,表示正确使用废水的方法要用how,此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——哇,马克,用手机制作短视频很酷。——只是用了一个叫美拍的软件。让我教你如何使用它。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。which哪一个;how如何;what什么;where何地。分析题干可知,此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”,故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——Amy五一假期要去扬州。你呢?——抱歉,我还没决定好去哪里。
考查疑问词+不定式。where to go去哪里;how to go如何去;when to go什么时候去;who to go with和谁一起去。根据“Amy will go to Yangzhou for the May Day holiday. How about you ”和“Sorry, I haven’t decided”可知,此处指自己还没决定好五一去哪里。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:我在网上收集了一些信息。你能告诉我下一步该做什么吗?——做一个图表,它会帮助你更好地理解。
考查疑问词。what什么;how怎样;when什么时候;where哪里。根据“Make a chart and it will help you understand better.”可知,上句是询问下一步应该做什么。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友不知道该和谁谈谈她当时遇到的问题。
考查非谓语。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,排除B/D选项;talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论关于某事”,排除A选项;故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——很多西方人认为在中国每个人都知道怎么练功夫。——这当然是谬论。但是功夫确实是中国文化的一大部分。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to do kung fu语法错误;when to do kung fu什么时候练功夫;how to do kung fu怎么练功夫;where to do kung fu在哪里练功夫。根据“Many Westerners think everyone in China knows…”以及“This is, of course, a silly belief”可知此处表示“中国人知道怎么练功夫”,而不是指练功夫的时间或地点,故用how。故选C。
73.D
【详解】句意:玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈她遇到的问题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语的用法。此句是宾语从句,用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语,排除B和C选项。talk to sb跟某人谈论;talk about sth谈论某事。根据“who”可知,此处表示跟谁谈论,about the problem…“关于……的问题”,故选D。
74.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么学习这门DIY课程吗?——扫二维码,然后你就能在微信上参加课程。
考查疑问词。when什么时候,对时间提问;what什么,对事提问;why为什么,对原因提问;how怎么样,对方式、方法提问。根据“Scan the QR and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.”可知,问的是参加课程的方法。故选D。
75.D
【详解】句意:看,全家人都在讨论生日聚会买什么。
考查及物动词及不定式。discuss“讨论”,及物动词,其后不用加介词,可直接跟讨论的内容;“疑问词what+不定式to buy”作动词discuss的宾语。故选D。
76.B
【详解】句意:——Simon,我听说你要去加拿大进修,你决定什么时候去了吗?——明年九月份。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候;how怎样。根据句子结构可知,这里用疑问词+动词不定式,在句中作宾语。根据回答“Next September”可知,这里问“什么时候”,故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:——你知道当我们在学校遇到麻烦时,向谁来寻求帮助吗?——知道,我们的老师和朋友。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to ask for help什么时候去求救;what to ask for help需要什么帮助;who to ask for help 请求谁帮助;how to ask for help如何请求帮助。根据答语“our teachers and friends”可知询问向谁寻求帮助,疑问词选择who,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你知道怎么用电脑画画吗?——知道,我是在老师的帮助下学会的。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how怎么样;when何时;which哪一个。根据“I have learned it with the help of my teacher.”可知,我在老师的帮助下,学会了如何用电脑画画,此处用how提问如何做某事。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝告诉你什么时候到车站了吗?——是的,她说我们十点钟在那里见面。
考查疑问词辨析。whether是否;what什么;when何时;where哪里。根据“she said we would meet there at ten”可知,询问何时见面,故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:我不知道该把墙漆成什么颜色,艾米也不知道。
考查疑问词+不定式及副词的辨析。第一空是疑问词+to do sth.;which color“什么颜色”;too是副词,也,用在肯定句中,either是副词,也,用在否定句中;第二空是否定句排除BC;which colour to paint“涂成什么颜色”,排除A,故选D。
81.A
【详解】句意:——先生,你不能在加油站用手机。这很危险。 ——对不起,我不会了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t绝不;may not可能不;needn’t不需要;don’t have to不必。根据“use your mobile phone at the gas station”可知,此处表示禁止。故选A。
82.A
【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗? ——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中,回答must引导的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”,意为“不需要”;又根据“for 15 days”可知,第二空应用延续性动词keep,意为“保留”。故选A。
83.D
【详解】句意:公共标志经常警告我们不要做某事。例如,右边的标志表示人们禁止在那里停车。
考查情态动词。might not可能不;may not可能不;could not不能;must not禁止。根据常识可知,该图片标志表示“禁止停车”,用must not表禁止。故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:——中国16岁以下儿童可以骑电动自行车上学吗?——不能,根据法律,他们不能这样做。
考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不会;mustn’t禁止,不得;needn’t不必;shouldn't不应该。根据“according to the law”可知,根据法律,16岁以下儿童禁止骑电动汽车上学。故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我现在就告诉他时间改变了,好吗?——恐怕你必须这么做,否则他开会就要迟到了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;may可以,表推测;need需要;must必须。根据“or he will be late for the meeting”可知,这里是说必须告诉他时间改了,故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:——我今天必须完成读书报告吗?——不,你没必要。你可以明天交。
考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“must I...”开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答为“No, you don’t have to/needn’t”,故排除选项A和D;hand in“提交”,此处是人称代词it作宾语,代词应位于该动副短语的中间,hand it in符合语境。故选B。
87.A
【详解】句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你今天下午可以做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不。根据“Must I...”可知,其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”。故选A。
88.B
【详解】
句意:——我们可以在这里打球吗? ——当然不能。如果你们一定要打,请去那里的空地。
考查情态动词。can能;must必须,一定;may可能;will将。根据“Of course not. ”可推测,此处是指如果一定要玩,到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你介意我今天用你的新自行车吗?——好吧,如果你一定要的话,我可以开车去上班。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以;may也许;must一定要,非要;shall将要。if you must意为“如果你一定要”,表示虽不赞同但可允许,结合“I can drive to work”可知,must符合语境。故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须; could可能。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知,此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:——今年清明节有没有祭拜死者?——不,我们没有。由于新型冠状病毒疫情,我们不得不呆在家里。
考查情态动词。might可能;had to不得不;may可以;could可能。根据“because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,因为疫情,必须待在家里,因此用情态动词had to,故选B。
92.A
【详解】句意:——我就是不理解,为什么看电影的时候我们必须戴口罩。——为了保护你自己免受新冠病毒的侵害,每个人都必须这样做。
考查情态动词。have to不得不,必须;hope to希望做某事;wish to希望做某事;want to想要做某事。根据“To protect yourself from COVID-19”及上文中用情态动词must“必须”,可知此处与之相对应,用has to。故选A。
93.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——恐怕不行。我必须照顾我的祖母。她病了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;have to不得不;may可以;could能够。根据“She is ill”可知生病了,因此是客观原因导致的不能辅导英语,应用have to。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:——我们在校期间必须一直戴口罩吗?——不,你不必。你上体育课的时候可以取下来。
考查情态动词的用法。问句中用的是must,其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,而此处的needn’t的情态动词,不与to连用,故选D。
95.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须要整理床铺吗?——不,没必要。你可以之后再整理。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;must必须;may可以;don’t have to没必要。根据答句“No”可知此处表达没必要,第一个空用don’to have to;根据“later”可知此处表达之后可以再做,第二个空用may。故选C。
96.D
【详解】句意:——我今天必须戴口罩吗?——恐怕你必须这样做。每个人都应该在学校这样做。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;may可能;need需要;have to不得不。根据“Must I wear a mask today ”可知今天必须带口罩吗,是must提问的句子,根据“Everybody should do it at school.”可知大家都要这样,应用have to表示“不得不”。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:由于南京再次发现新冠肺炎,学生们不得不在家在线学习。
考查情态动词。could可以;should应该;must必须(强调主观上的看法);had to不得不(强调客观需要)。根据“As the COVID-19 was found in Nanjing again”可知,新冠肺炎属于客观因素,所以此处用had to。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:妈妈不在家,所以必须照顾弟弟,和他一起玩游戏。
考查情态动词。must必须,侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务去做某事;have to侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意;can可以;may或许。根据“Mum is out”可知,妈妈不在家,所以我不得不照顾弟弟,且这是客观原因,用have to。故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:——我必须按时还书吗?——是的,你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。
考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不必;must必须;mustn’t不准;have to不得不;don’t have to不必。“Must I do sth”意为“我必须做某事吗”,肯定回答是“Yes, you must”意为“是的,你必须”;根据“Just renew it online.”可知,你可以在网上续借,不必来我们这里,故第二空用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——李医生,我戒不了烟。——但是为了你的健康,恐怕你必须。
考查情态动词。have to不得不,指客观上要做的事;must必须,指主观上要做的事;can能;need需要;根据“for your health”可知,此处医生交代病人客观原因要求他必须戒烟,而不管他主观上愿不愿意,应用have to。故选A。

郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。