Module 8 Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about 练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Look! Li Hong is leaning (倚着) ______ the wall and reading a novel ______ the famous writer.
A．against; by B．against; with C．across; by D．above; about
2．—What do you think of Miss Lee, your math teacher
—She is nice and kind, but she is always strict ________ us.
A．about B．with C．for
3．We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us.
A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody
4．—Dave, why are you in such a hurry
—Because ________ is waiting for me at the school gate.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody
5．If you compare her painting ________ his, you will find hers is much better.
A．at B．for C．with D．about
6．________ can come in. I’m too busy to see ________.
A．Nobody; somebody B．Somebody; anybody C．Nobody; anybody
7．—One small mistake may ________ a very bad result.
—Sorry, Mr. Green. I won't break rules anymore.
A．lead to B．compare with C．wake up D．bring out
8．In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ________ of China.
A．subject B．symbol C．sign D．shape
9．The police are searching ________ the missing gold.
A．about B．for C．in D．to
10．Would you like to go to the stadium to cheer us __________
A．on B．with C．to D．about
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A couple (夫妻) from Italy (意大利) were visiting New York. It was their first time to come to America. They wanted to travel around the city, but they were 11 . They were afraid they would 12 their way. They might be 13 trouble because they could not 14 any English.
After they left the hotel, they went to the first street corner. They looked at the names of the two streets and got an 15 . They wrote down the two names in their notebook (笔记本) 16 . They thought it was a good idea. In this way, they could find the way back.
They walked for hours through the 17 . They were lost. They found a policeman and asked him for help, but the policeman didn’t 18 their language.
At that time, a young woman was passing by. She could speak 19 and Italian. She decided to help the couple. The couple didn’t know the name of the hotel they were staying at, 20 they showed her their notebook. After the woman read it, she couldn’t help laughing. It said “STOP” and “ONE WAY”.
11．A．excited B．worried C．angry
12．A．lose B．find C．remember
13．A．of B．at C．in
14．A．say B．speak C．talk
15．A．idea B．excuse C．area
16．A．carefully B．loudly C．quietly
17．A．country B．village C．city
18．A．use B．understand C．move
19．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English
20．A．because B．so C．or
三、阅读理解
根据文章内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项，并将正确答案在答题卡上涂黑。
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born.
“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 21 ”
22 Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 23 ”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. 24 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 25 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts.
A．They are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．People from big cities would like to enjoy tourism webcasts.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
G．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
A 3-day trip to Beijing for six people
As a VIP, you don’t need to wait when going into all famous places of interest in Beijing. Free earphones are also provided to help you keep away from the noise around.
Travel Plan
Day 1
Our driver will meet you at the airport and then drive you to the hotel. The rest of the first day is free for you to relax.
Day 2
We will pick you up from your hotel around 7:00 a.m. Then the guide will take you to visit Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. And in the afternoon, you can visit traditional Beijing streets hutong. You can have dinner on your own and buy gifts in hutongs. We will return to your hotel at 8 p.m.
Day 3
We will pick you up at 7:00 a.m. Then we will go to the Great Wall. Remember to wear a pair of sports shoes. It is a little tired to climb the Great Wall. At noon, we will take you to eat Peking duck in a famous restaurant in Beijing. After that, we will take you to the Summer Palace and you can go boating there.
Price:
11+ years old: $ 245
3—11 years old: $ 225
Free for children under 3 years old
To find us:
+86-3124-2933
Travel china guide@
We Chat: Yolanda1965
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．If you are a VIP of the trip, how will you go to the hotel from the airport
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By bus.
27．How long is the trip
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
28．Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith will take their two-year-old baby for the trip. How much do they have to spend
A．$ 715. B．$ 490. C．$ 450. D．$ 470.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．The VIPs don’t have to spend any money on the earphones.
B．The VIPs have to go to the hotel by themselves when getting to Beijing.
C．The driver will pick up the VIPs at six in the morning in the hotel the next day.
D．The VIPs can go shopping in hutongs on the third day.
30．Where can we read the passage
A．In a history book. B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a science book.
Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona. The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc. According to the store, many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, wander around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage (劝阻) them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced (打扰) by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.
Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to anymore. By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media, the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure.
31．What can we learn about Queviures Murria
A．Tourists are not welcome there. B．It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C．Tourists prefer its design to its products. D．It charges people for taking photos.
32．Why did the grocery store put up the sign
A．To provide a better shopping environment. B．To earn a fame (名声) for itself.
C．To attract more tourists to the store. D．To make more money.
33．What did Merino mean by saying “they don’t really have to anymore”
A．They stopped charging tourists for coming in and looking around.
B．The idea was just a joke among staff and was never carried about.
C．Tourists no longer come to this place because they don’t want to pay.
D．There is no need to charge because unwanted visitors don’t come in now.
34．What’s the public’s opinion on the measure
A．Opposed. (反对的) B．Objective. (客观的)
C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned. (不在乎的)
35．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A travel journal. B．A news website.
C．A fashion magazine. D．A debate (辩论) program.
You can travel alone, with friends, or with a tour group. They all have strong points and weak points.
The best thing about traveling alone is that you can do what you want. No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc. This may sound selfish, but this is your experience. Your experience will be rich by traveling alone. The main worry of traveling alone is loneliness, and there’s also the problem of safety, especially in some dangerous places.
Traveling with a friend sounds nice, but it depends on how well you get on. If you have similar (相似的) interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. You will find it much cheaper to share a room and food. However, a lot of people I meet traveling together don’t seem to have much fun and often go their separate (各自的) ways.
Some of my best travelling memories are with tour groups. The key is the tours go well. Remember, a terrible tour guide (导游), quiet group and terrible food can ruin (毁掉) your time. My advice is never to take part in a group tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor traffic.
All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to try different ways. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try one or two group tours, and it’s best to start with a one-day one.
36．What does the underlined word “ selfish ” mean in Chinese
A．无情的 B．自私的 C．离奇的 D．严厉的
37．What is the writer’s advice on traveling with friends
A．Living in different rooms.
B．Always following their travel ideas.
C．Having similar interests or travel ideas.
D．Taking more food when traveling.
38．When should people choose a group tour
A．If the tour lasts long. B．If you’re a quiet person.
C．If the country has poor traffic. D．If food is terrible.
39．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．Always to travel alone. B．To mix our friends up in the tour.
C．To start with a one-week group tour. D．To try different ways of traveling.
40．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填入对应答题卡对应横线上。
When you imagine (想象) 41 (you) in your eighties, what do you see Many people may picture them living a comfortable life at home. But Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little differently.
Ellie and Sandy are 81 years old. 42 of them are from Texas (得克萨斯州), the USA, but they met years ago while travelling in Africa. Ellie is a photographer. So far, she 43 (travel) to 107 countries and visited all seven continents (大洲) for her work. Sandy is a doctor. Her job is to take care of elderly patients.
Two years ago, the two friends started planning a great adventure (冒险). They called it “Around the World at 80”. They got the idea from the novel Around the World in 80 Days. Their plan was to travel to all seven continents in 80 days. They hoped to enjoy the natural 44 (beautiful) around the world. Sadly, their plans were put on hold b 45 of the pandemic (疫情).
In January 2023, the two friends 46 (final) hit the road. They went to Faster Island and stood in the shadow of the statues (雕塑) there, They said “hi” to penguins in Antarctica (南极洲). They flew over Mount Qomolangma in a plane. In April, the two 47 (complete) their travels and returned home. And now they 48 (plan) their next trip.
Sandy and Ellie have been recording their trips on the Internet with photos and have got lots of fans. What are these 49 (amaze) moments telling people It’s n 50 too late to go on adventures!
五、选词填空
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个多余选项。
put up, Finally, told, tent, woke up, However, many, stolen, answered
A young couple went camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need-warm clothes, food and a 51 . They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to 52 their tent. Then, they went for a hike. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. 53 , it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 54 her husband and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see ” Her husband 55 , “I see millions of stars.” His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you ” The husband said, “Well, if there are so 56 stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (星球) just like ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has 57 our tent!”
六、补全对话
(Sandy is talking about her trip to Singapore with her classmate Millie.)
M: Hi, Sandy. I hear that you went on a trip last month. 58
S: I have been to Singapore with my parents.
M: That’s great. How did you get there
S: 59 Because it’s much faster.
M: 60
S: For about 8 days. We arrived there on March 12th and left on March 20th.
M: 61
S: No, we just went there and watched Singapore Smash 2024 (新加坡大满贯 2024) there. My parents are both fans of Wang Chuqin and Su Yingsha. They won their mixed doubles at Singapore Smash 2024.
M: I like them as well. There are so many excellent table tennis players in our country. They keep practising hard to realize their dreams.
62
S: About three hours.
A．We took a direct flight there.
B．By the way, how long did it take to fly to Singapore
C．Did you go there on business
D．Where have you been
E．How long did you stay there
七、改错
阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误，不加词。
例如: Lily always go to school on foot. go﹣goes
I arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning 63
with my family. It was sun and hot, so we 64
decided to going to the beach near our hotel. 65
My sister and I try paragliding. I felt like 66
I was a bird. It was so excited! For lunch, 67
we had anything very special-Malaysian 68
yellow noodle. They were delicious. In the 69
afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. 70
There are lot of new buildings now, but many 71
of the old buildings is still there. In Weld 72
Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw
the houses of the Chinese traders.
八、书面表达
73．旅游是一种非常好的活动，有很多人对旅游都怀有浓厚的兴趣。请写一篇文章，内容包括：
1.简述外出旅游的好处。(至少两点)
2.你曾经去过哪些地方？你最喜欢的是哪里？那地方有什么景色和特色？你在那个地方做了什么事情，有什么印象？
要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。
2、语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，词数80左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays many people have great interest in travelling because_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：看！李红正靠墙站着，在读一本著名作家写的小说。
考查介词辨析。against靠着；by由……创作；with和；across通过；above在上方；about关于。根据“leaning...the wall”可知是靠着墙，第一个空用against；根据“a novel...the famous writer”可知是著名作家创作的小说，第二个空用by。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师李老师怎么样？——她很善良，但对我们总是很严格。
考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；for为了。be strict with“对……严格”，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们确信我们会赢得这场篮球赛，没有人能打败我们。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“We are sure we will win the basketball match”可知确信自己会赢得比赛，所以是没有人能打败我们。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——Dave，你为什么这么匆忙？——因为有人在学校门口正在等我。
考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据下文“is waiting for me at the school gate”可知这里是说某人在门口正在等我。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你把她的画和他的比较一下，你会发现她的画要好得多。
考查动词短语与介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和；about关于。短语compare…with…为固定搭配，意为“把……与……相比较”。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：没有人可以进来。我太忙了不能见任何人。
考查复合不定代词的用法。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。第二句中的“too…to”表示“太……而不能”，表示否定意义，因此第二空应用“anybody”，排除选项A；根据后句可知第一空应用“Nobody”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：——一个小错误可能会导致一个非常坏的结果。——对不起，格林先生。我不会再违反规定了。
考查动词短语。lead to导致；compare with对比；wake up醒来；bring out生产。根据“One small mistake may...a very bad result.”可知错误会导致不好的结果。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的一个象征。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；symbol象征；sign标志；shape形状。根据“In fact, pandas have become so popular”结合常识可知熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：警察正在寻找丢失的黄金。
考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；in在里面；to到。根据“The police are searching…the missing gold.”可知，是寻找丢失的黄金，search for“搜寻，寻找”，固定短语。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：你愿意去体育场为我们加油吗？
考查介词辨析。on（表示对象）对；with和；to到；about关于。根据“go to the stadium”可知是指去体育场为我们加油，cheer sb. on“为某人加油”。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了来自意大利的夫妇第一次去美国纽约旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。
11．句意：他们想去城里转转，但又有些担心。
excited激动的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“They were afraid”可知，有些担心。故选B。
12．句意：他们担心自己会迷失方向。
lose丢失；find找到；remember记住。根据“their way”可知，指迷路，lose one’s way意为“迷路”。故选A。
13．句意：他们可能会遇到麻烦，因为他们不会说英语。
of……的；at在；in在……内。根据“trouble”可知，指陷入困境，in trouble意为“处于困境中”。故选C。
14．句意：他们可能会遇到麻烦，因为他们不会说英语。
say说；speak说，某种语言；talk交谈。根据“any English”看在，指说英语。用speak表示“说”，故选B。
15．句意：他们查看了两条街道的名称，有了想法。
idea主意；excuse借口；area地区。根据“They thought it was a good idea.”可知，指有了想法。故选A。
16．句意：他们把两个人的名字都认真地记在了笔记本上。
carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“They thought it was a good idea. In this way, they could find the way back.”可知，指认真地写下街道名称，就能找到回来的路。故选A。
17．句意：他们花了几个小时穿过这座城市。
country国家；village村庄；city城市。根据“A couple (夫妻) from Italy (意大利) were visiting New York.”可知，指穿过纽约这座城市。故选C。
18．句意：他们找到了一名警察并向他寻求帮助，但警察听不懂他们的语言。
use使用；understand理解；move移动。根据“They found a policeman and asked him for help, but the policeman didn’t…their language.”可知，找警察帮忙，但警察听不懂他们说的话。故选B。
19．句意：她会说英语和意大利语。
Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据“A couple (夫妻) from Italy (意大利) were visiting New York.”、“because they could not…any English.”和“She decided to help the couple.”可知，女士应是会说英语和意大利语。故选C。
20．句意：这对夫妇不知道他们住的酒店的名字，所以他们给她看了他们的笔记本。
because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“The couple didn’t know the name of the hotel they were staying at,…they showed her their notebook.”可知，夫妇不知道酒店名字，所以把笔记本给女士看。故选B。
21．B 22．G 23．C 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种受欢迎的新型旅行方式。
21．根据“So my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，陈欣喜欢上了看网络直播这种新型旅行方式，B项“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，此处说的是旅游直播很受欢迎，G项“旅游网络直播最近非常流行。”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处说的是东川区的旅游资源——红土，C项“它非常漂亮，是东川的一张旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“He introduced the Mt Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast.”可知，此处说的是珠穆朗玛峰的美丽景色，E项“我很高兴带你看看这座山的美景。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“They like the fun and interactive tourism webcasts.”可知，观看直播的人都很喜欢新鲜事物，A项“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一个广告，介绍了六人北京三日游的日程安排。
26．细节理解题。根据“Our driver will meet you at the airport and then drive you to the hotel.”可知，如果是这次旅行的贵宾，将坐车从机场前往酒店。故选B。
27． 细节理解题。根据标题“A 3-day trip to Beijing for six people”可知，这是一个六人三天的北京之旅。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“11+ years old: $ 245”及“Free for children under 3 years old”可知，11岁以上245美元每人，3岁以下儿童免费，所以Smith夫妇和两岁的孩子要花245*2+0=490美元。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据“As a VIP... Free earphones are also provided to help you keep away from the noise around.”可知，贵宾不用花钱买耳机，故选A。
30．推理判断题。文章介绍了六人北京三日游的日程安排，所以在旅行指南中能读到这篇文章，故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那一家名为Queviures Murria的杂货店的老板对于那些只来看看风景的游客，收取5欧元的费用，文章具体介绍了这一措施的原因和大众的反应。
31．细节理解题。根据“The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc.”可知，游客更喜欢它的设计，而不是那里出售的产品。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced (打扰) by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.”可知，为了提供一个方便的购物环境，杂货店挂上了这个招牌。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“By posting a warning about the 5-euro fee in the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.”可知，梅里诺说“他们真的不再需要了”是指不需要收费，因为不需要的访客现在不会进来。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure.”可推知，公众对这项措施的看法是反对的。故选A。
35．推理判断题，根据“Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5-euro fee for coming in just to look.”以及全文对这一措施的原因和大众的反应的介绍，可推知，文章可能来自一个新闻网站。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行、结伴旅行和跟团旅行的优劣。
36．词义猜测题。根据“No waiting around in places you aren’t interested in, no missing a bus because your friend was late, etc”可知，不在你不感兴趣的地方等，不因为你的朋友迟到而错过公共汽车，这些事情听起来可能有点自私。selfish表示“自私的”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If you have similar (相似的) interests or travel ideas, it should be wonderful. ”可知，和朋友旅行要有相似的兴趣或旅游想法，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“My advice is never to take part in a group tour that is too long except in countries with safety problems or poor traffic.”可知，如果这个国家交通状况不佳，你可以跟团旅行，故选C。
39．段落大意题。根据“All in all, traveling alone is the best, but it is good to try different ways. Invite a friend from home to meet you for a few weeks. Try one or two group tours, and it’s best to start with a one-day one.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们去尝试不同的旅行方式。故选D。
40． 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分别从独自旅行、结伴旅行和跟团旅行三个方面介绍，最后一段进行了总结。因此本文应是“总—分—总”的结构，故选A。
41．yourself 42．Both 43．has travelled 44．beauty 45．(b)ecause 46．finally 47．completed 48．are planning 49．amazing 50．(n)ever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾丽和珊迪在八十岁时环游世界的故事。
41．句意：当你想象自己八十多岁的时候，你看到了什么？根据“in your eighties”可知，此处指想象自己八十多岁时的样子，应用you的反身代词形式。故填yourself。
42．句意：她们都来自美国德克萨斯州，但她们多年前在非洲旅行时相遇。根据“Ellie and Sandy are 81 years old.”可知，此处说的是两个人都来自德克萨斯州，both“两者都”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Both。
43．句意：到目前为止，她已经因工作前往107个国家，访问了七大洲。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has done，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has travelled。
44．句意：她们希望享受世界各地的自然美景。根据“enjoy the natural”可知，此处应用beautiful“美丽的”的名词形式作宾语。故填beauty。
45．句意：不幸的是，由于疫情，她们的计划被搁置了。根据“their plans were put on hold”和首字母b可知，此处指计划推迟的原因，because of意为“由于”。故填(b)ecause。
46．句意：2023年1月，两个朋友终于启程了。此处应用final的副词形式finally“最终”修饰动词hit。故填finally。
47．句意：今年4月，两人结束了旅行，回到了家乡。根据“They flew over Mount Qomolangma in a plane. In April, the two...their travels and returned home.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填completed。
48．句意：现在她们正在计划下一次旅行。根据“now”和语境可知，她们正在计划下一次旅行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语they为第三人称复数，be动词要用are。故填are planning。
49．句意：这些奇妙的时刻告诉了人们什么？此处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing“奇妙的”作定语修饰事物moments“时刻”。故填amazing。
50．句意：去冒险永远不会太迟！根据首字母n和“too late to go on adventures”可知，本题考查never too late to do sth“做某事永远不会太晚”。故填(n)ever。
51．tent 52．put up 53．Finally 54．woke up 55．answered 56．many 57．stolen
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇去山里露营被人偷了帐篷后，引发了有趣的对话。
51．句意：他们带了所有他们需要的东西——保暖的衣服、食物和一个帐篷。根据后文“They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to…their tent.”以及备选词可知他们也带了帐篷。故填tent。
52．句意：他们爬上山，找到了搭建帐篷的最佳地点。根据后文“After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是说他们选择了搭建帐篷的最佳地点，put up“搭建”，动作已经发生，用一般过去时。故填put up。
53．句意：终于，该睡觉了。根据前文“They went up…built a fire and cooked dinner.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说他们完成了一系列活动以后终于要睡觉了，Finally“终于”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。
54．句意：半夜某个时候，妻子叫醒了她的丈夫问：“抬头看看天空。你看到了什么？”根据“Sometime in the middle of the night”以及备选词汇可知此处是说妻子叫醒了丈夫，动作已经发生，用一般过去时，woke up“唤醒”。故填woke up。
55．句意：她的丈夫回答：“我看到了数百万颗星星。”根据“I see millions of stars.”以及备选词汇可知丈夫回答了妻子问的问题，动作已经发生，用一般过去时，answered“回答”。故填answered。
56．句意：好吧，如果那里有这么多星星，那意味着可能也有一个星球就像我们一样。根据“And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说天上有这么多星星就意味着可能也有一个星球就像我们一样，many“许多”。故填many。
57．句意：这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷！根据妻子和丈夫前文的对话以及备选词汇可知此时他们的帐篷已经被偷了，此处应填动词的过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，stolen“偷”。故填stolen。
58．D 59．A 60．E 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文是一段桑迪和米莉之间谈论去新加坡旅行的对话。
58．根据答语“I have been to Singapore with my parents.”可知，此处是询问桑迪去了哪儿；选项D“你去哪儿了？”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据上文“How did you get there ”可知，此处是回答去新加坡旅行的方式；选项A“我们坐的是直达航班。”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据答语“For about 8 days. We arrived there on March 12th and left on March 20th.”可知，此处是询问桑迪在新加坡待了多长时间；选项E“你在那里呆了多久？”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据答语“No, we just went there and watched Singapore Smash 2024 there.”可知，此处应用一般疑问句询问相关情况；选项C“你去哪儿是出差吗？”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据答语“About three hours.”可知，此处是询问花费多长时间；选项B“顺便问一下，飞到新加坡花了多长时间？”符合语境。故选B。
63．arrive—arrived 64．sun—sunny 65．going—go 66．try—tried 67．excited—exciting 68．anything—something 69．noodle—noodles 70．they—we 71．lot—lots 72．is—are
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。今天早上我和我的家人到了马来西亚槟城蒙山。这里阳光灿烂，天气炎热，所以我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。我妹妹和我尝试滑翔伞。我觉得我像一只鸟。它是如此令人兴奋的！午餐，我们吃了马来西亚特别的黄面条。他们很美味！当天下午，我们骑着自行车到了乔治敦。现在有很多新建筑，但许多老建筑仍然存在。焊接码头，在乔治敦一个真正的老地方，我们看到中国商人的房子。
63．I arrive in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和我的家人到了马来西亚槟城蒙山。根据“this morning”可知，应用一般过去时。谓语动词arrive应改为过去式arrived。
64．It was sun and hot这里阳光灿烂。分析句子结构可知，be动词后接形容词构成系表结构。sun应改为sunny。
65．so we decided to going to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。根据decide用法可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。going应改为原形go。
66．My sister and I try paragliding.我妹妹和我尝试滑翔伞。此句应用一般过去时。try应改为过去式tried。
67．It was so excited!它是如此令人兴奋的！根据句子结构可知，sth. be exciting“某事令人兴奋的”，sb. be excited“某人感到兴奋的”。此处应将excited改为exciting。
68．we had anything very special-Malaysian我们吃了马来西亚特别的。不定代词anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处应将anything改为不定代词something。
69．special-Malaysian yellow noodle马来西亚特别的黄面条。noodle是可数名词，此处应用复数形式noodles。noodle改为noodles。
70．In the afternoon, they rode bicycles to Georgetown. 我们下午骑着自行车到了乔治敦。此处主语为我的家人，应用第一人称复数we。they改为we。
71．There are lot of new buildings now现在有很多新建筑。此句宾语是new buildings，是名词复数形式，应用lots of修饰。lot应改为lots。
72．There are lots of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings is still there.现在有很多新建筑，但许多老建筑仍然存在。根据“now”可知，应用一般现在时，主语many of the old buildings是复数形式，谓语动词应用are。is应改为are。
73．例文
Nowadays many people have great interest in travelling because travelling can make them relaxed and they can open their eyes during the journey.
I like traveling, too. I have been to Shanghai, Yangzhou, Nanjing and Hainan. I like Hainan best. I have been there twice. Hainan is a beautiful place with many trees and charming beaches. In the daytime, I enjoyed all kinds of water sports and the sunshine. I went scuba diving, went fishing and boating there. In the evening I tasted delicious sea food, and walked along the nice beaches. I had a good time there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅游的好处；
第二步，介绍自己去过的地方，并介绍自己最喜欢的地方的景色和特色、在那里做的事情以及有什么印象。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种
②open one’s eyes打开眼界
③charming迷人的
[高分句型]
Nowadays many people have great interest in travelling because travelling can make them relaxed and they can open their eyes during the journey. (because引导原因状语从句)

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