Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？单元测试 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．Mary ______ two books ______ the school library yesterday.
A．lent; for B．borrowed; to C．lent; for D．borrowed; from
2．— Can I come to your house on Saturday or on Sunday
— ________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All
3．I hate _______ the dishes because it’s boring.
A．do B．doing C．make D．making
4．David, could you please ________ the floor
A．sweep B．to sweep C．sweeping
5．—Can you hang out with me in the park this Saturday
—________. I have to look after my little sister.
A．It sounds great B．I don’t mind it C．I agree with you D．I’m afraid I can’t
6．—Would you mind booking two tickets for me
—________, I’ll do it later.
A．Not at all B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Of course
7．—May I use your mother’s computer
—I don’t think so. No one could use it ________ they have the password (密码).
A．since B．as soon as C．unless
8．—Could you please help me do the dishes
—________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Good idea
C．No problem D．See you then
9．He _____ there _____ his father came.
A．didn’t wait…till B．left…till C．waited…until D．waited…after
10． Betty has ____ entered a competition , so she want to have a try .
A．ever B．never C．just D．often
二、完形填空
No one can do everything, and sometimes you need help. Asking politely can help you get 11 easily.
To be polite is important
Begin with “please” and end with “thank you”, so others will 12 you really need help. And you can get it easily. Don’t say the words 13 “I know you probably can’t, but could you please… ” It seems that you don’t believe the 14 can help you, and you just 15 a “no” to that.
You need right words
“Let the person know what you need in a simple way and 16 why you need help now, and provide a way for that person to answer you either actively or negatively,” says Jodi Glickman, the founder of Great on the Job. Your request might 17 like, “Jenny, I need your help, please. I will understand if it’s not convenient, but I’d be 18 if you could.”
The personal touch
Whenever possible, ask face to face or over the 19 and ask in advance so the person doesn’t feel 20 about the time and would like to help you. A text doesn’t provide a personal touch and is more like an order.
11．A．money B．time C．food D．help
12．A．hope B．think C．find D．hear
13．A．as B．from C．like D．with
14．A．person B．people C．visitor D．friend
15．A．want B．get C．give D．say
16．A．think B．talk C．understand D．ask
17．A．sound B．feel C．look D．smell
18．A．angry B．thankful C．lucky D．sad
19．A．computer B．radio C．letter D．phone
20．A．nice B．tired C．worried D．relaxed
三、阅读理解
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的) questions about personal preference. By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy′s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).
1.I prefer(更喜欢) spending my spare time _______. □(a) with my family ■(b) with my friends □(c) by myself 2. If I have a problem, I would rather ________. ■(a) talk to my parents than to my friends □(b) talk to my friends than to my family □(c) work it out by myself 3. I prefer to study _________. □(a) at home with my family around □(b) with my friends ■(c) by myself 4. For my birthday I would prefer to _________. □(a) be with my family □(b) have a party with lots of friends ■(c) go out with just my best friend Score: 4—6　Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first. 7—9　You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you. 10—12　You probably have one or two close friends, but you′ d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.
21．How many points did Daisy get in this quiz
A．4. B．8. C．9. D．12.
22．What kind of person are you if your score is eight
A．Your family and your friends are both very important to you.
B．Your family are the most important to you.
C．You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.
D．You still cannot decide which is more important.
23．This quiz helps you find out 　　　　.
A．whether you are a kind person or not
B．how many people are in your family
C．what kind of person you are
D．what kind of birthday present you would prefer
24．If a girl gets the score 11, 　　　　.
A．she is independent
B．she is a lazy girl
C．she depends on her parents to do all things
D．she thinks her family are the most important
25．What do you think the article is
A．An ad(广告). B．A poster(海报).
C．A ticket to the concert. D．A questionnaire(调查表).
Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.
Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8.
Help out with making dinner. You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch.
Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day.
Being active. Ask your mom what you can help with. She probably has advice for things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something. Always help your mom, and she will be very happy.
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3
A．Making sure what you can help your mom with. B．Trying to make a big dinner for your family.
C．Doing the chores according to your age. D．Learning how to use the washing machine.
27．How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What should you do if your mom asks you for help
A．Ask your sister or brother to help her. B．Try your best to help as soon as possible.
C．Wait until she asks again. D．Tell her that you’d like to help but you can’t.
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You should make your home clean and never make a mess in it.
B．The jobs you can help your mom to do depend on your age.
C．Your mom may be very relaxed on the “Mom’s Day Off”.
D．Your mom will be happy if you offer help before she asks you.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to be an active child. B．How to help your mom at home.
C．How to organize family activities. D．How to be independent.
Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there We’ll show you the best Taiwan Island.
On a four-day tour.
Price: Only ￥5,000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan. Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong A full day to go shopping.
Book now
Office hour Monday—Friday: 9:00 am—7:00 pm; Saturday: 9:00 am—4:00 pm
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month Book by phone now for next month.
31．Which is the biggest island of China
A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island.
C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island.
32．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise
A．On Sun and Moon Lake.
B．On Ali Mountain.
C．On Peng Lake.
D．In Gao Xiong.
33．The writer of this passage wants to .
A．have more people to join the tour
B．tell you something about Taiwan
C．ask people not to trouble them on Sunday
D．describe how beautiful Taiwan is
34．If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .
A．visit their office on Saturday
B．phone the number 6459-9561
C．turn to some other travel agencies
D．pay more to cover the same tour
35．If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper
A．Taiwan is Part of China
B．Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday
C．The Biggest Island of China
D．Come and Join Us for Your Holiday
There are certain things you never imagine yourself saying.
“I just got a worm in my eye!” is one of them.
And yet I did say it—I screamed it, actually.
The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby. I asked my six-year-old grandson to come over and remove the worm. He picked up the worm, studied it quickly and then threw it into the air.
The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid. That’s when the screaming started and the jumping up and down.
You know how they say when you meet a small creature, that the small creature is just as afraid of you as you are of it They lie.
The worm showed no fear. I, however, am still having nightmares about the experience, which was several days ago.
The most important thing in all this is that my grandson said he was sorry to me.
I’d just been reading a book that makes a connection between adults doing the slow and hard work of teaching manners to children and greater levels of civility in society.
Table manners, language manners and even manners in dress all show levels of self-control.
Having self-control limits what we say and how we behave, making many of us appear a good deal better than we really are.
Good manners also have the possibility to make mealtime a pleasant experience, even with small children.
All of my grandchildren, except the ones that can’t yet talk, ask to be excused before leaving the table.
It is a sign of respect for others at the table and a sign of respect for the meal itself. It’s also more pleasant than pushing one’s chair back and running for the back yard.
Those tall enough, and even those not tall enough, also take their dishes to the kitchen.
Manners are what civilize us—around our tables, in our families, homes and our communities.
So when a little boy has the courage to apologize to a grandma who is screaming and jumping up and down, at least we know that our years of teaching young people manners are paying off—one worm at a time.
36．Where were they when the author saw a worm
A．In the house. B．In the garden.
C．In the park. D．In the back yard.
37．The worm fell down on the author’s________.
A．leg B．head C．left eyelid D．right eyelid
38．What does the underlined word “nightmares” mean
A．好运 B．噩梦 C．回忆 D．愿望
39．The author believed that his grandson’s apology is________.
A．a good manner B．a bad behavior C．unnecessary D．a must
40．What does the passage tell us
A．The importance of apology. B．The importance of good manners.
C．Many kinds of good manners. D．A story of a worm.
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余。
depend，ill，waste，mess，fair，since，neighbor，stress，sweep，anyway，pass，provide
I work in a cleaning company.Usually people call us，and we 41 house cleaning service.
One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery(手术) and is still 42 .Can I pay for it without letting him know？” he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried about his 43 ，Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a 44 ，but he couldn't do any housework.Even 45 the floor was difficult for him.He didn't tell his children because he didn't want them to 46 their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any 47 .And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith would refuse to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and 48 ，I really want to help him，” he said.
Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. 49 we promised David not to tell his name，we didn't tell too much to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know.Sometimes we don't expect 50 on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
五、补全对话
下面是手机微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking about their coming vacation.)
Morning! What are you going to do in winter vacation @Alice@Tom 51 So am I. I’m going to help with cooking. 52 @Tom Well, I plan to visit the Beiqi Wall Painting Museum. 53 You can learn a lot in it. You are right. The paintings show the history of nationalintegration (民族融合). 54 Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go there next Tuesday! Great! 55 OK.
A．I agree with you.
B．That must be great.
C．Catch you on Tuesday.
D．Can you come with me
E．What do you plan to do
F．Who will you go there with
G．I’m going to help my parents with housework.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job 56 (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have 57 (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. 58 doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be 59 (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children 60 (help) out around the house become better team players. 61 (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in 62 family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with 63 (them) parents and do the same work 64 their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some 65 (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
七、改错
66．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的单词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉；
修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.
八、书面表达
67．假如你是李明，下表是你所做的一项关于“做家务活”的讨论记录，请你根据这个记录用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。
提示：1.汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务活；你对做家务活的看法；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：昨天玛丽从学校图书馆借了两本书。动词borrow和lend都含有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”的意思，常与form连用；lend是“借出”的意思，常与to连用。从图书馆借书是指“借入”，borrow sth. from…指“从……借入某物”。故答案为D。
【点睛】borrow与lend的区别：
一、从基本词义上看，两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如：Can I borrow your bike 我可以借用你的自行车吗 He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。
二、从句型搭配上看，1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb如：Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb如：He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。
另外lend 可接双宾语(即可用于lend sb sth)，但没有borrow sb sth)这种用法。如：Could you lend me some money 你能否借给我一点钱？He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书。
比较：正：She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱。正：She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。正：He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。误：He borrowed her some money.
2．B
【详解】句意：——我周六还是周日能来你家？ ——哪一天都行。这个周末我有空。
考查代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；All（三者及以上）全部都……。根据上文“on Saturday or on Sunday”可知，选择的范围在两者之间，D选项可排除。且根据下文“I’m free this weekend”可知，此处指的是两者中的任意一个都可以，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我讨厌洗餐具，因为这很无聊。hate doing sth.讨厌做某事，排除A,C；do the dishes洗餐具，make the dishes做菜肴，炒菜。根据“because it’s boring.（因为它很无聊）”判断，洗餐具会更无聊一些，故答案为B。
4．A
【详解】句意：大卫，可以请你扫地么？
考查动词。根据“could you please”可知，后用动词原形，表示“你能……吗”。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去公园玩吗？ ——恐怕我做不到。我必须照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很棒；I don’t mind it我不介意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，这里应该表示拒绝。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你介意帮我订两张票吗？——一点也不，我待会儿再做。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；Of course当然。根据“I’ll do it later.”可知，此处是指不介意。对于“Would...mind...”的回答，如果表示肯定，不介意的意思，一般用否定形式of course not, certainly not或not at all。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我可以用你妈妈的电脑吗？——我感觉不可以。除非有密码，否则任何人都不能使用。
考查连词辨析。since因为；as soon as一……就……；unless除非。根据“No one could use it”可知，此处要表达“除非有密码”，表示否定条件用unless。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；See you then到时见。根据“Could you please help me do the dishes”可知，此处应是表示同意还是拒绝，故选C。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：他等在那儿直到他爸爸回来。根据came可知wait应用过去式，until直到…才，故选择C。
考点：考查动词和介词的用法。
10．B
【详解】试题分析：句意:贝蒂从来没有参加过竞赛，因此她想试一试。never是从来没有,A曾经；C刚刚；D经常；根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查副词。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌地寻求帮助的方法。
11．句意：礼貌地询问可以帮助你更容易地得到帮助。
money钱；time时间；food食物；help帮助。根据“Asking politely can help you get”可知是得到别人的帮助。故选D。
12．句意：以“请”开始，以“谢谢”结束，这样别人会认为你真的需要帮助。并且你可以很容易地得到它。
hope希望；think认为；find发现；hear听到。根据“you really need help”可知这样说别人会认为你需要帮助。故选B。
13．句意：不要说“我知道你可能做不到，但你能请帮个忙吗？”这样的话。
as作为；from来自；like像；with与。根据“Don’t say the words...”可知是不要说这样的话，此处是举例说明，用like。故选C。
14．句意：这似乎表明你不相信对方能帮助你，你只是想要一个“不”作为回答。
person人；people人们；visitor访客；friend朋友。根据“you don’t believe the...can help you”可知是不相信这个人能帮助你，person符合。故选A。
15．句意：这似乎表明你不相信对方能帮助你，你只是想要一个“不”作为回答。
want想要；get得到；give给予；say说。根据“a ‘no’ to that”可知你不相信对方，只是想要一个“不”。故选A。
16．句意：以简单的方式让对方知道你需要什么，理解为什么现在需要帮助，并为对方提供积极或消极回答的方式。
think思考；talk谈论；understand理解；ask询问。根据“why you need help now”可知是让对方理解你为什么需要帮助。故选C。
17．句意：你的请求可能听起来像是，“Jenny，请帮助我。如果不方便，我会理解，但如果你能帮忙，我会很感激。”
sound听起来；feel感觉；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“Your request might...like...”可知是听起来像。故选A。
18．句意：如果不方便，我会理解，但如果你能帮忙，我会很感激。
angry生气的；thankful感激的；lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的。根据“if you could”可知如果能帮忙，自己会感激。故选B。
19．句意：尽可能面对面或通过电话请求，并提前请求，这样对方不会因为时间感到担忧，并且愿意帮助你。
computer电脑；radio收音机；letter信；phone电话。根据“ask face to face or over the”可知是通过电话请求。故选D。
20．句意：尽可能面对面或通过电话请求，并提前请求，这样对方不会因为时间感到担忧，并且愿意帮助你。
nice好的；tired累的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据“and ask in advance so the person doesn’t feel...about the time”可知要提前请求，这样对方就不会担心时间。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于黛西的个性测验调查表。
21．推理判断题。根据得分说明“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”和黛西的答题结果：1.(b)；2.(a)；3.(c)；4.(c)可推断出，戴西这次测验得了9分。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“7—9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知，如果你的分数是8分，那么你的家人和朋友对你都很重要。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.”可知，这个测验可以帮助你了解自己是什么样的人。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“10—12 You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.”可知，如果一个女孩得了11分，那么她很独立。故选A。
25．推理判断题。文章主要是关于黛西的个性测验调查表。故文章应是一份调查表。故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文叙述了妈妈经常在家做家务，如何在家帮着妈妈做家务，短文给出了五条建议。
26．词义猜测题。根据Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Find out what tasks you could do.可推知，确保你能帮助妈妈做什么工作。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Caring for your own space. Sharing some of your mom’s tasks (工作). Help out with making dinner. Organizing a “Mom’s Day Off”.Being active.可知，这里提到了要关心你自己的空间；与妈妈一起分享工作；帮助做饭；组织一次活动--让妈妈休息一天；要有积极的态度。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据 If she asks for your help, don’t refuse. 可知，如果妈妈需要你的帮助，你不要拒绝，要尽力去帮助她。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据 Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible.
应该保持房间时干净的，如果弄乱了，要尽快地打扫干净。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据Your mom does a lot of housework, and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.可知，短文叙述的是如何在家帮助妈妈做家务。故选B。
点睛：主旨大意题旨在考查考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。如：选项A概括过度，超出了文本的内容；选项C与短文内容无关；选项D与短文内容无关。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于去台湾旅行的一则宣传海报，介绍了这次旅行的时间、路线、主要景点以及票价等信息。
31．A
细节理解题。根据短文的第一句“Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China ” 可知，中国最大的岛屿是台湾岛。答案为A。
32．B
细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain 一段中第三句“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.”可知，去阿里山看日出，故答案为B。
33．A
主旨大意题。由文章开头Have you ever been to Taiwan，China's biggest island？Do you want to pay a visit there？你曾经去过台湾，中国最大的岛吗？你想去那里旅游吗？可知，此篇文章是旅游海报，想吸引更多的游客，故答案为A。
34．C
细节理解题。根据本文最后一段Sold out this month“本月已经售完”可知，不得不找其他的旅游代理。故答案为C。
35．D
推理判断题。由本文广告目的和主要内容可推知“来和我们一起度假”最适合。故答案为D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要以作者与其孙子的故事来讲述礼仪的重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“The family was all here and we were in the garden, when I saw a worm nearby.”可知，作者发现虫子时他们在花园。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“The worm quickly fell back to earth, landing on my face against my left eyelid.”可知，虫子掉在了作者左眼皮上。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第七段however可知，虫子不害怕，而作者却害怕得做噩梦，因此nightmares意为“噩梦”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可以推断，作者的孙子为虫子事件道歉是一个良好的礼仪。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文作者用自己的经历说明好的礼仪对人们的重要性。故选B。
41．provide 42．ill 43．neighbor 44．mess 45．sweeping 46．waste 47．stress 48．anyway 49．Since 50．to depend
【分析】本文作者在一家保洁公司工作。有一天，他接到一个叫戴维的男人打来的电话。戴维是个善良的人。他的邻居史密斯刚做了手术，史密斯先生不能做任何家务，甚至扫地对他来说很难。史密斯没有告诉他的孩子，因为他不想让他们浪费自己的时间照顾他。戴维想帮史米斯先生。戴维让作者的公司帮助打扫史密斯先生的房间，并且不想让史密斯先生知道这件事。因为作者公司答应戴维不告诉他的名字，他们没有给史米斯先生讲太多东西。史米斯先生被一个他不认识的人给感动了。有时候我们不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入困境，然而，总会有人关心你，尽力帮助你。
41．句意：我在一家清洁公司工作。通常人们打电话给我们，我们提供房屋清洁服务。and是并列连词，它连接的前后句子时态一致，根据Usually people call us可知此句时态用一般现在时，主语we复数，谓语动词应使用原形；根据上文I work in a cleaning company.（我在一家保洁公司工作。）结合句意和所给词可知填provide（提供）。
42．句意：他刚动了手术，现在还在生病。is可跟形容词做表语，结合句意和所给词可知填ill（生病的，形容词）。
43．句意：他给我们打电话，因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。根据his（形容词性物主代词）可知填名词，结合下文Mr.Smith.和所给词可知填neighbor。
44．句意：他的房子很乱，但他不能做任何家务。短语in a mess：乱糟糟，零乱，肮脏的；结合句意和所给词可知填mess。
45．句意：即使扫地对他来说也是困难的。短语sweep the floor：扫地；动名词做主语，结合句意和所给词可知填sweeping。
46．句意：他没有告诉他的孩子，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。want sb. to do sth.：想让某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填waste.
47．句意：戴维想在不给他带来任何压力情况下，帮助史米斯先生。结合句意和所给词可知填stress（不可数名词）。
48．句意：我至少得试一试，不管怎样，我真地很想帮助他。anyway：无论如何，不管怎样；总之。结合句意和所给词可知填anyway。
49．句意：既然我们答应过戴维不告诉他的名字，我们就不会对史米斯先生讲太多。since：既然，由于；自…以来。结合句意和所给词可知填Since。
50．句意：有时候我们不指望依靠别人，因为我们害怕让他们陷入困境。短语expect to do sth.：期望/期待某人做某事；depend on：依靠，依赖；结合句意和所给词可知填depend。
51．G 52．E 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是三个学生围绕寒假做什么展开的一则对话。
51．根据“What are you going to do in winter vacation ”及“So am I. I’m going to help with cooking.”可知，此处是回答帮助做家务，选项G“我打算帮父母做家务。”符合语境。故选G。
52．根据“Well, I plan to visit the Beiqi Wall Painting Museum.”可知，此处是问对方打算做什么，选项E“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Well, I plan to visit the Beiqi Wall Painting Museum.”及“You can learn a lot in it.”可知，此处是认为对方去参观博物馆会很好，选项B“那一定很棒。”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“Sure, I’d love to. Lets go there next Tuesday!”可知，邀请对方一起去，选项D“你们能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据“Let’s go there next Tuesday!”及“Great!”可知，此处是回答约定周二见，选项C“周二见。”符合语境。故选C。
56．to provide 57．less 58．But 59．independent 60．helping 61．Third 62．the 63．their 64．as 65．chores
【分析】现在的孩子们空闲时间比以前少了，因为他们中有很多人不得不去课外补习班学习。但是做家务真的能帮到孩子们很多。文中提到了五点做家务的好处。
56．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。
57．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
58．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。
59．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
60．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。
61．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。
62．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。
63．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
64．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
65．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。
66．
【小题1】was—were 【小题2】stranger—strangers 【小题3】talk后添加with/to 【小题4】her—him 【小题5】or—and 【小题6】helping—help 【小题7】删除about
【小题8】angrily—angry
【小题9】for—to 【小题10】so—such
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和张毅是好朋友，但有一次作者告诉张毅自己要离开学校两天去看一个朋友，张毅将此事告诉了作者的父亲，作者对此很生气。现在，作者知道自己错了，决定向张毅道歉。
【小题1】There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends.我和张毅曾经是好朋友。主语“Zhang Yi and I”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式were。故填was—were。
【小题2】but now we are like stranger.但是我们现在就像陌生人。we表示复数，stranger也应是复数形式strangers。故填stranger—strangers。
【小题3】On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk.两年前的一天，他没有人可以交谈。 talk是不及物动词，no one作其逻辑宾语，用介词to/with。故填talk后添加with/to。
【小题4】I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends.我是第一个和他打招呼的人，所以我们成为了朋友。him指代“Zhang Yi”，从上文可知，“Zhang Yi”是男生，用him代替。故填her—him。
【小题5】Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it.张毅数学很好，他总是乐意帮助我的数学。前后两个单句是并列关系，而非选择关系，用连词and。故填or—and。
【小题6】he was always ready to helping me with it.他总是乐意帮助我的数学。be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，是固定搭配，后接动词原形。故填helping—help。
【小题7】I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend.我告诉他我要离开学校两天去看一个朋友。tell sb. that+从句.是由that引导的宾语从句，引导词前about要去掉。故填删除about。
【小题8】that made me angrily.那让我很生气。make sb. adj.表示“让某人……”，用形容词作宾语补足语。故填angrily—angry。
【小题9】I decide to say sorry for him.我决定向他道歉。say sorry to表示“向……道歉”，是固定搭配。故填for—to。
【小题10】because I don’t want to lose so a good friend.因为我不想失去这样一个好朋友。such+a+adj.+n.表示“这样一个……”，将so改为such。故填so—such。
67．Dear class,
Good morning! I`m Li Ming. Now let me report the discussion about housework in our group.
Wu Jun cleans up rooms at the weekend and Jia Mei likes cooking dinner with her mother. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water the flowers.
In my opinion, it is necessary for us students to do some housework. By doing it, we can help our parents and understand them better. We’ll also learn to take care of ourselves. Besides, we can relax ourselves from hard work and develop our abilities.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【详解】试题分析：
这是一篇给材料作文，向全班同学汇报你和同学所做的家务活。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Wu Jun cleans up .….，it is necessary for us students to……，we can help……，We’ll also learn to……，Besides, we can……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系.
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的朋友的名字，接下来介绍我们的共同点与不同之处，最后指出我们的擅长。此处用了let sb do sth, clean up, at the weekend, like doing sth,as for, help sb do sth, in one’s opinion, by doing sth, take care of, thank for doing sth等这些词组，也让文章增色不少。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。