人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册7-8单元知识汇总与练习
重点词汇
1.salt(n.)食盐
2.sugar(n.)食糖
3.cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪
4.corn(n.)玉米；谷物
5.machine(n.)机器；机械装置
6.dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
7.hole(n.)洞；孔；坑
8.sandwich(n.)夹心面包片；三明治
9.butter(n.)黄油；奶油
10.piece(n.)片；块；段
11.traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的
12.autumn(n.)秋天；秋季
13.traveler(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客
14.England英格兰
15.celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺
16.mix(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合
17.pepper(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒
18.fill(v.)(使)充满；装满
19.plate(n.)盘子；碟子
20.cover(v.)遮盖；覆盖 (n.)覆盖物；盖子
21.serve(v.)接待；服务；提供
22.temperature(n.)温度；气温；体温
二、重点句型
1. 此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美洲生活的首批旅行者。
2. 现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。
3. 怎样为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡？
4. 为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线……
5. 现在，是享受米线的时候了。
答案
1. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 此时，人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美洲生活的首批旅行者。
2. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。
3. How to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner 怎样为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡？
4. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles… 为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线……
5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，是享受米线的时候了。
三、重点词汇练习
1.agree
The company has agreed on __________(build) a free library for the children in this village.
2.already, still 和 yet
①Scientists have ________ found some ways on how to treat that kind of serious disease.
A. ever B. already C. still D. yet
②I'm sorry for arriving late. Has the train started out __？
A. yet B. still C. ever D. already
3.more，fewer，less
①—I think there will be ________ air pollution whenever there are _______ people driving.
②—That’s true! I hope the air will be fresher soon.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
We'll try our best to do the work with ______money and __ people.
A．few；little B．a few；a little
C．less；fewer D.fewer；less
4.It's time(＋for sb.) ＋to do sth.
时间过得很快，是时候我们该走了。
____________________________________________
练习
一、单项选择
1．Before we eat oranges, we usually ________ them first.
A．put B．peel C．pour D．drink
2．Please ________ the TV. I want to watch the news.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
3．The blender is dirty. Please ________ it after dinner.
A．cleans B．clean C．cleanedD．cleaning
4．After hours of discussion, we ________ decided to go there the next day.
A．finally B．quickly C．clearly D．luckily
5．Jane, it's time ________ for the bus station. Hurry up, or we'll be late.
A．leave B．leaving C．to leaveD．to leaving
6.—Did you do something special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the________of a heart to express my love.
A. support B. service C. surface D. shape
7. Just as an old saying goes, “No dish suits all tastes.” It's for Chinese Poetry Conference 《中国诗词大会》 to satisfy all the audience.
A. impossible B. important C. necessary D. probable
8. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ．
A. time B. system C. space D. pity
9. Today is my birthday. My mother cooks my favorite dishes for me to ________ it.
A. remember B. forget C. celebrate D. complete
10. The factory bought a new ________ recently, and all the workers were interested in it.
A. magazine B. machine C. movie D. word
二、阅读
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food—dumplings. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕), all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
1．Which is the most important festival in China
A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．Children’s Day.
2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated
A．In March or April. B．In May or June. C．In January or February.
3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.
A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Duck
4．What do parents buy for children on the day before the festival
A．Beef B．New clothes C．Presents
5．The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve.
A．give each other the best wishes B．go shopping together C．sing, dance and play cards
三、用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the __1__(four)Thursday in November,and is a time____2____ (give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who __3__ (come)to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave __4__(thank)for life and food in their new home.These days,most ____5____ (America)still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by __6__(have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.
Now let me __7__(share)how to make a turkey dinner.
First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and try____8____ (cook)it for a few hours.
When it __9__(be)ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and ___10___ (potato).
四、根据汉语完成句子
1.将会有更少的人。
There will be ________ _______.
2.50年后，人们将有更多的空闲时间。
____________ 50 years, people ____________ have ____________ ____________ ____________ .
一百年后，人们会使用钱吗？
_________ people __________ money __________ 100 years
——一百年后人们还会用钱吗？ ——不，他们不会。每一样东西将会是免费的。
——________ people ________ money in 100 years ——No, they ________. Everything ________ ________ free.
我妈妈准备20号去北京。
My mother_________ _________ to Beijing on the 20th.
6.每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。
Everyone should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the earth.
7.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
______ ______ already robots ________ in factories
8.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔
_______ do you make a banana ______ ______
9.打开搅拌器。
_______ _______the blender.
10.到享用米线的时间了!
______ ______ ______ ______the rice noodles!
五、句型转换
1.I need two oranges, some yogurt and milk to make an orange milk shake.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you _________ to make an orange milk shake
2.He wants two teaspoons of salt.(对画线部分提间）
____ ___ ___ does he want
3.They need two glasses of honey. （对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ of honey do they need
4.You should cut up the vegetables.（改为祈使句）
__________ __________ the vegetables.
5.The schoolbag is filled with books.(改为同义句)
The schoolbag is ________ ________ books.
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