英语试卷
一、听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. Thanks. I’ll miss you. B. Sorry about that. C. Here it is.
2. A. Cool and cloudy. B. Tomorrow morning. C. In September.
3. A. In the shopping mall. B. Last weekend. C. Purple and yellow.
4. A. When I was 12. B. On the desk. C. My brother.
5. A. To Glasgow. B. About three hours. C. A dining car.
Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。（5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第11—12小题。
11. What does the woman say about her living room
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s small. C. It’s dark.
12. What was from the woman’s old apartment
A. The piano. B. The sofa. C. The tea table.
听第二段对话，作答第13—15小题。
13. How long is Steve going to stay in Namibia
A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. More than a year.
14. How is Steve searching for the information he needs
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a book. C. By asking Linda for help.
15. What does Steve worry about
A. The language. B. The culture. C. The weather.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
16. How old is Rebecca’s brother
A.25. B.30. C.35.
17. What did Rebecca use to look forward to doing with her brother
A. Sharing stories. B. Playing football. C. Taking a walk.
18. What subject is Rebecca’s son good at
A. History. B. Science. C. Math.
19. How often does Rebecca play ping—pong with her son
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. What does Rebecca’s son probably want to be in the future
A. A runner. B. A historian. C. A doctor.
二、基础知识（共20分）
V. 单项选择（20分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. It’s true that too many after-school activities may get ________ the way of our schoolwork.
A. about B. by C. on D. in
2. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off
3. —Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone
—Why not read the ________ first I’m not sure about it.
A. instructions B. inventions C. information D. invitations
4. Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers will be fined (罚款).
A. must B. should C. can D. may
5. We should use different kinds of ways we can think of ________ people in need.
A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped
6. Rose along with her classmate always ________ museums across the country every summer holiday.
A. is used to visiting B. is used to visit C. are used to visit D. are used to visiting
7 The kind man hardly ever tells others ________.
A. what’s the matter with him B. what’s his job
C. how old is he D. where does he come from
8. I never forget the tree in front of my house and the relatives in my hometown ________ left beautiful memory in my childhood.
A. which B. that C. where D. who
9. ________ great progress you made in the music competition over the day!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
10. ________ what you have learned before the English exam if you want to get good grades.
A. Reviewing B. Review C. To review D. Reviews
11. —Would you mind me asking my brother to join us
— ________. The more people, the better.
A. Sure B. Not at all C. I don’t think so D. With pleasure
12. —A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.
—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.
A. add up B. set up C. show up D. get up
13. If you make a decision, you must ________ your decision.
A. be thirsty for B. be thankful for C. be responsible for D. be ahead of
14. —Have you seen Mary ________
—Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.
A. lately B. gradually C. completely D. quickly
15. —I wonder ________ it is from our school to the National Museum of China.
—About a 40 minutes’ bus ride.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
16. Neither Mike nor his two sisters ________ Chengdu before so they are excited about going there to see pandas.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
17. We will make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as soon as D. even if
18. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A. cost B. method C. time D. menu
19. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
20. —What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
三、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（Three friends are talking about the school trip on Wechat.）
Hey, Lin Tao. ___21___ Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! ___22___ It has got a lot of success. Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou XVI rising into space on TV. ___23___ Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country. So do I. And Jing Haipeng is my hero. ___24___ All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. Yeah! ___25___ Me, too. Let’s work harder together!
A. That’s true.
B. I have no idea.
C. What about yours
D. Did you watch the news
E. I want to be a person like them.
F. How was your trip to the space museum
四、阅读（共45分）
Ⅶ.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. ____26____! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
“Your grandmother won’t be around forever” my mom said, ____27____ I just did what she told me and painfully ___28___ my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ____29____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I replied ____30____ a “That sounds great.”
When I ____31____ the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this ____32____ my busy plan of homework, games. and friends It was not my dream Saturday, but I sucked it up (忍气吞声地) and ____33____ anyway. Me and my grandmother…nothing to talk about.
____34____, my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn’t know that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as ____35____ as I thought. For once, I was ____36____ without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to ____37____ me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoe boxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we ____38____ human experiences, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her ____39____ . Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have ____40____ a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective.
26.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
27.
A. but B. for C. or D. so
28.
A. left B. called C. visited D. helped
29.
A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
30.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
31.
A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. took up
32.
A. up B. on C. with D. into
33.
A. stopped B. waited C. went D. returned
34.
A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
35.
A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
36.
A. worried B. pleased C. active D. proud
37.
A. ask B. follow C. thank D. understand
38.
A. doubt B. share C. tell D. enjoy
39
A. later B. more often C. earlier D. less often
40.
A. remembered B. brought C. changed D. got
Ⅷ.阅读理解（30分）
（A）
People love to do something in their spare time. The following charts are about the survey results of the teenagers, younger people, adults and old people who love the programs.
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share books, TV, music and movies that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here is the list.
Mythic Quest, Apple TV I just discovered it. An ad appeared on my screen—“This is a great workplace comedy.” Then I said,“Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. It’s about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry. —Linda, a housewife
Jean of the Joneses, Amazon Prime At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016. I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It is about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again! —Sam, a bank clerk
Dream Girl! A Novel by Laura Lippman This is the story of a writer, while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident, who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going. —Aisha, a teacher
The Little Princess, Disney It’s a short film about two young Chinese and American kids: one takes ballet (芭蕾舞) and the other plays basketball, and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about the ways that their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you. —Mike, the host
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What’s the percent of teenagers that prefer watching The Little Princess from the charts
A. Forty-one percent. B. Twenty-seven percent.
C. Twenty percent. D. Twelve percent.
42. What do you know about Jean of the Joneses
A. It’s a film made in Toronto. B. It’s about a family and their love.
C. It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D. It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it.
43. Which of the following word can best describe Dream Girl
A. Historical. B. Valuable. C. Traditional. D. Unbelievable.
44. What does The Little Princess tell us
A. Giving love is easy for kids. B. Friends have to be the same.
C. Parents can be your big fans. D. It’s never too late to take up a hobby.
45. Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list
A. To recall people’s unhappy hours. B. To suggest an enjoyable weekend.
C. To make American culture popular. D. To bring sadness to the hosts and guests.
（B）
Rudolph plays football for Florida State University. When he was visiting a middle school in Florida one Tuesday, he noticed sixth—grader Leo eating his lunch alone. Rudolph took a couple pieces of pizza and joined Leo at his table.
Leo has autism (孤独症), a condition that can make it hard to make friends and communicate with other people. His mother always worries about him. Two days later, she saw a picture of Rudolph and Leo eating together and it made her so happy that she cried. Then, she shared the picture on the Internet, along with a message about how thankful she was. The story became popular very quickly.
“We just had a great conversation. He started telling me his name is Leo, telling me how much he loves Florida State. We went from there,” said Rudolph. “It was really easy. He had a nice smile on his face. Just a really warm person.”
Leo’s mother said that middle school can be hard, and she worries about how other kids will treat her son. “Sometimes I’m thankful for his autism. That may sound like a terrible thing to say, but in some ways I think—I hope—it protects him,” she said.
“He doesn’t seem to notice when people look at him when he flaps (拍打) his hands.” she said. “He doesn’t seem to notice that he doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. And he doesn’t seem to mind if he eats lunch alone.”
The mother said the photo of Rudolph and Leo’s lunch date helped teach people about autism. “The picture speaks more than a thousand words. You can see how far away the rest of the students are, but you can see how engaged Rudolph is (全神贯注地参与其中) with Leo,” she added.
“I just wanted to go say hi to the kid because I saw him eating alone. I didn’t even know anybody took a photo of it.” Rudolph said he was glad that the story was helping others.
Leo is excited that Rudolph signed (签名) his lunch box, and is enjoying all of the attention. “It’s been great. Everyone was so proud of me,” Leo said.
Leo and his mother have been invited to dinner with the football team and possibly to a game.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. Rudolph chose to eat with Leo because he ________.
A. knew Leo suffered from autism B. wanted to make friends with Leo
C. promised to sign Leo’s lunchbox D. saw no one sitting at the table with Leo
47. Leo’s mother shared the picture on the Internet to ________.
A. show her thankfulness B. teach people about autism
C. help her son to become famous D. make the other students feel ashamed
48. What did Leo’s mother mean by saying the sentence underlined in Paragraph 4
A. Autism protects Leo from being treated badly at school.
B. Autism causes Leo to receive positive public attention.
C. Autism makes Leo not realize his social challenges.
D. Autism helps Leo run away from social activities.
49. Which is the right time order of the following sentences
①Leo’s mother shared the picture on the Internet.
②Leo didn’t get invited to birthday parties.
③Rudolph signed his lunch box.
④Leo and his mother were invited to dinner with the football team.
A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④
50. What can we learn from this passage
A. One good turn deserves another. B. A loss may turn out to be a gain.
C. A little kindness goes a long way. D. Chance favors the prepared mind.
（C）
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm placesThey are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
51. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
52. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
53. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
54. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
55. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
（D）
Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rain forests in many parts of theworld, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rain forests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. ___56___ There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants —and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. ___57___ .
The rain forests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. ___58___ They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
___59___ For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java (爪哇岛, 位于印尼). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever. ___60___ The rain forests are in danger!
阅读短文，把A~E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. It is also very dark there.
B. They also help to control the weather.
C. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
D. Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
E. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
（E）
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’ So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said.
Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
61. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
______________________________________________________
62. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later
_______________________________________________________
63. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
_______________________________________________________
64. What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize
_______________________________________________________
65. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？
_________________________________________________________
五、语言运用（共10分）
短文填空
Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, ____66____ (draw) by ZhangZeduan, which offers people insights (深入了解) into the lives of people in Bianjing.
Zhang ____67____ (use) his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and ____68____ large number of buildings. ____69____, some experts thought that the painting ____70____ (actual) represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题).
Zhang’s work ____71____ (be) as an example in the history of Chinese paintings so far. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made a huge ____72____ (different) to Chinese art and had a great influence ____73____ the future artists. It is regarded as our national treasure ____74____ is shown only for a short period very few years. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just ____75____ (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s love for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this historic piece of art.
六、书面表达（共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，初中三年你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。你们即将毕业，校园网英语论坛开辟了“Thank-you letter”专题，请你给你的同学李明写一封不少于40词的感谢信。
要点：
1.李明性格：友爱善良； 乐于助人
2.感谢原因：李明经常在功课上帮助你； 让你变得开朗
3.诚挚祝福：对李明表达感谢和祝福
要求：要点齐全； 语言通顺； 简洁得体。
Dear Li Ming,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
77. 假如你校英文报Memory栏目面向全体学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你在学校参加过的一次（有意义的/难忘的/感动的/有收获的/……） 活动并投稿。
要求：
1.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
A/An ________ school activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷
一、听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. Thanks. I’ll miss you. B. Sorry about that. C. Here it is.
2. A. Cool and cloudy. B. Tomorrow morning. C. In September.
3. A. In the shopping mall. B. Last weekend. C. Purple and yellow.
4. A. When I was 12. B. On the desk. C. My brother.
5. A. To Glasgow. B. About three hours. C. A dining car.
Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。（5分）
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第11—12小题。
11. What does the woman say about her living room
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s small. C. It’s dark.
12. What was from the woman’s old apartment
A. The piano. B. The sofa. C. The tea table.
听第二段对话，作答第13—15小题。
13. How long is Steve going to stay in Namibia
A. Three months. B. Half a year. C. More than a year.
14. How is Steve searching for the information he needs
A. By visiting a website. B. By reading a book. C. By asking Linda for help.
15. What does Steve worry about
A. The language. B. The culture. C. The weather.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
16. How old is Rebecca’s brother
A.25. B.30. C.35.
17. What did Rebecca use to look forward to doing with her brother
A. Sharing stories. B. Playing football. C. Taking a walk.
18. What subject is Rebecca’s son good at
A. History. B. Science. C. Math.
19. How often does Rebecca play ping—pong with her son
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. What does Rebecca’s son probably want to be in the future
A. A runner. B. A historian. C. A doctor.
二、基础知识（共20分）
V. 单项选择（20分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. It’s true that too many after-school activities may get ________ the way of our schoolwork.
A. about B. by C. on D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：的确，太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的功课。
考查介词辨析。about关于；by被；on在……上；in在……里。根据“too many after-school activities may get… the way of”可知，是太多的课外活动可能会妨碍我们的功课，动词短语get in the way“妨碍”符合语境。故选D。
2. —Shall we go to the nature park this weekend
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A. take up B. take down C. take in D. take off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗？——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据；take down写下；take in吸入；take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
3. —Could you show me how to use the new mobile phone
—Why not read the ________ first I’m not sure about it.
A. instructions B. inventions C. information D. invitations
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能向我展示如何使用新的手机吗？——为什么不先看说明书呢？我不太确定。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“how to use the new mobile phone”可知，要知道如何使用新手机，应先读说明书。故选A。
4. Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads, or the drivers will be fined (罚款).
A. must B. should C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在某些道路上，汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机将被罚款。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够；may可能。根据“or the drivers will be fined”可知，是指汽车必须给行人让路，否则司机会被罚款。故选A。
5. We should use different kinds of ways we can think of ________ people in need.
A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该使用我们能想到的不同的方法去帮助有需要的人们。
考查非谓语动词。“use sth to do”使用某东西做某事，所以是to help。故选B。
6. Rose along with her classmate always ________ museums across the country every summer holiday.
A. is used to visiting B. is used to visit C. are used to visit D. are used to visiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在每个暑假Rose和她的同班同学总是习惯于参观全国各地的博物馆。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用于做。根据“Rose along with her classmate”和“museums”可知应习惯于参观博物馆，而along with“和”连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故选A。
7. The kind man hardly ever tells others ________.
A. what’s the matter with him B. what’s his job
C. how old is he D. where does he come from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个善良的人几乎从不告诉别人他发生了什么事。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，BCD都是疑问语序，故选A。
8. I never forget the tree in front of my house and the relatives in my hometown ________ left beautiful memory in my childhood.
A. which B. that C. where D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我的童年留下美好回忆的家乡的房子前面的树和亲属们。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，在句中作主语、宾语等；where先行词指地点 ，在句中作状语；who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“...left beautiful memory in my childhood.”可知此处引导定语从句，先行词the tree和the relatives为“物”和“人”，在从句中作主语，应用that，故选B。
9. ________ great progress you made in the music competition over the day!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这几天你在音乐比赛中取得了多么大的进步啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，感叹句型用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其它！”。故选C。
10. ________ what you have learned before the English exam if you want to get good grades.
A. Reviewing B. Review C. To review D. Reviews
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想要得到一个好成绩，复习你英语考试前所学的东西。
考查祈使句。根据“if you want to get good grades”和“what you have learned”可知此处所用动词的主语为“you”，即句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选B。
11. —Would you mind me asking my brother to join us
— ________. The more people, the better.
A. Sure B. Not at all C. I don’t think so D. With pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意让我的弟弟加入我们吗？——一点也不。人越多越好。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Aure当然；Not at all一点也不；I don’t think so.我不这样认为；With pleasure愿意效劳。根据“Would you mind me asking my brother to join us”和“The more people, the better.”可知此处应是回答不介意，故选B。
12. —A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time.
—I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things.
A. add up B. set up C. show up D. get up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。
考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。
13. If you make a decision, you must ________ your decision.
A. be thirsty for B. be thankful for C. be responsible for D. be ahead of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你做了决定，你必须对你的决定负责。
考查形容词短语辨析。be thirsty for渴望；be thankful for感谢；be responsible for负责；be ahead of领先于。根据“If you make a decision, you must...your decision.”可知，要对自己的决定负责，故选C。
14. —Have you seen Mary ________
—Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.
A. lately B. gradually C. completely D. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近见过玛丽吗？——是的，我前天在书店遇到她。
考查副词辨析。lately最近；gradually逐渐；completely完全地；quickly迅速地。根据“Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.”可知，问是否见过玛丽，故选A。
15. —I wonder ________ it is from our school to the National Museum of China.
—About a 40 minutes’ bus ride.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道从我们学校到中国国家博物馆有多远。——大约40分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句引导词。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“About a 40 minutes’ bus ride.”可知，上文是问距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选D。
16. Neither Mike nor his two sisters ________ Chengdu before, so they are excited about going there to see pandas.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和他的两个姐妹之前都没去过成都，所以他们对于能去那里看熊猫十分兴奋。
考查动词短语及主谓一致。has/have gone to去了（未回）；has/have been to去过（已回）。根据“they are excited about going there to see pandas”可知他们没有去过；根据主语Neither Mike nor his two sisters可知谓语动词遵循就近原则看two sisters，应用have。故选D。
17. We will make fewer mistakes ________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as soon as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as soon as一……就；even if即使。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18. —Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings
—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.
A. cost B. method C. time D. menu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我做这么好吃的饺子的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步骤。
考查名词辨析。cost费用；method方法；time时间；menu菜单。根据“Could you tell me the...of making such tasty dumplings ”可知，询问做饺子的方法，故选B。
19. Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
20. —What language ________ in Germany
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A. speak B. is spoken C. is speaking D. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子应用一般现在时，句子主语language与动词speak存在逻辑上的被动关系，则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选B。
三、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
（Three friends are talking about the school trip on Wechat.）
Hey, Lin Tao. ___21___ Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology. How rapidly it develops! ___22___ It has got a lot of success. Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou XVI rising into space on TV. ___23___ Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country. So do I. And Jing Haipeng is my hero. ___24___ All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. Yeah! ___25___ Me, too. Let’s work harder together!
A. That’s true.
B. I have no idea.
C. What about yours
D. Did you watch the news
E. I want to be a person like them.
F. How was your trip to the space museum
【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个学生正在谈论学校旅行的收获。
【21题详解】
根据“Greal! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项F“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。
【22题详解】
根据“It has got a lot of success.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项A“的确是这样。”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“Yes, I did”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“And Jing Haipeng is my hero.”和“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项C“你的呢？”符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据“All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.”和“Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项E“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合语境。故选E。
四、阅读（共45分）
Ⅶ.完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A New Friend and Perspective (视角)
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a conversation about. ____26____! I didn’t think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
“Your grandmother won’t be around forever” my mom said, ____27____ I just did what she told me and painfully ___28___ my grandmother. What I didn’t know was that the phone call would change my attitude to life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ____29____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly (犹豫地), I replied ____30____ a “That sounds great.”
When I ____31____ the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this ____32____ my busy plan of homework, games. and friends It was not my dream Saturday, but I sucked it up (忍气吞声地) and ____33____ anyway. Me and my grandmother…nothing to talk about.
____34____, my Saturday morning wasn’t painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn’t know that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn’t as ____35____ as I thought. For once, I was ____36____ without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn’t have to ____37____ me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoe boxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we ____38____ human experiences, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her ____39____ . Her advice has taught me things that can’t be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have ____40____ a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective.
26.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
27.
A. but B. for C. or D. so
28.
A. left B. called C. visited D. helped
29.
A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
30.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
31.
A. picked up B. put up C. hung up D. took up
32.
A. up B. on C. with D. into
33.
A. stopped B. waited C. went D. returned
34.
A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
35
A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
36.
A. worried B. pleased C. active D. proud
37.
A. ask B. follow C. thank D. understand
38.
A. doubt B. share C. tell D. enjoy
39.
A. later B. more often C. earlier D. less often
40.
A. remembered B. brought C. changed D. got
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没法沟通，到后来主动给奶奶打电话，作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。
【26题详解】
句意：没有什么！
Nothing没有事；Something一些事；Everything所有事；Anything任何事。根据“nothing to talk about.”可知是和奶奶没有什么和谈的。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我妈妈说，所以我只是按照她告诉我的去做，痛苦地打电话给我的祖母。
but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我妈妈说，所以我只是按照她告诉我的去做，痛苦地打电话给我的祖母。
left离开；called打电话；visited参观；helped帮助。根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house”可知是给奶奶打电话。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当她接电话时，我计划进行一次简短的交谈。
phone电话；door门；letter信；question问题。根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house”可知是奶奶接电话。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我犹豫地回答说：“听起来不错。”
to到；for为了；with和；on在上面。根据“I replied... a ‘That sounds great’”可知回答“听起来不错”，用介词with。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：当我挂断电话时，我立刻后悔同意了午餐约会。
picked up捡起；put up张贴；hung up挂断电话；took up占据。根据“the phone, I immediately regretted agreeing to the lunch date”可知是挂断电话之后，后悔同意参加午餐聚会。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我该如何把它融入我繁忙的家庭作业、游戏和朋友计划中？
up向上；on在上面；with和；into进入。fit...into...“把……融入到”。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：这不是我的梦想星期六，但我忍气吞声，还是去了。
stopped停止；waited等待；went去；returned归还。根据“but I sucked it up”可知作者还是去了午餐聚会。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我周六早上并不痛苦。
Hopelessly无望地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Funnily风趣地；Naturally自然地。根据“my Saturday morning wasn’t painful”可知星期六不那么痛苦，这是令我惊讶的。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：事实证明，她的生活并没有我想象的那么无聊。
hard难的；busy忙的；rich富有的；boring无聊的。根据“I didn’t know that 60-year-old people had a social life”可知奶奶的生活很精彩，不是那么无聊。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：这一次，我很高兴没有朋友，也没有手机。
worried担心的；pleased高兴的；active积极的；proud骄傲的。根据“without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house”可知作者这次很高兴，计划下一次见面。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：这一次，我妈妈不用问我。
ask要求；follow跟随；thank感谢；understand理解。根据“This time, my mom didn’t have to”可知这次是自己和奶奶计划好要见面，不是妈妈要求我这样做。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我了解到，作为人类，我们分享人类的经验。
doubt怀疑；share分享；tell告诉；enjoy享受。根据“human experiences,”可知是分享人类的经验。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我很后悔没有早些时候给她打电话。
later更晚；more often更经常；earlier更早；less often不那么经常。根据“I regret not calling her”可知是后悔没有早点给奶奶打电话。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我有了一个朋友、一位导师和一个新的视角。
remembered记得；brought带来；changed改变；got得到。根据“a friend, a mentor (导师), and a new perspective.”可知是有了一个朋友、导师和新视角，have got“有”。故选D。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（30分）
（A）
People love to do something in their spare time. The following charts are about the survey results of the teenagers, younger people, adults and old people who love the programs.
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share books, TV, music and movies that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here is the list.
Mythic Quest, Apple TV I just discovered it. An ad appeared on my screen—“This is a great workplace comedy.” Then I said,“Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. It’s about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry. —Linda, a housewife
Jean of the Joneses, Amazon Prime At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016. I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It is about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again! —Sam, a bank clerk
Dream Girl! A Novel by Laura Lippman This is the story of a writer, while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident, who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going. —Aisha, a teacher
The Little Princess, Disney It’s a short film about two young Chinese and American kids: one takes ballet (芭蕾舞) and the other plays basketball, and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about the ways that their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you. —Mike, the host
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What’s the percent of teenagers that prefer watching The Little Princess from the charts
A. Forty-one percent. B. Twenty-seven percent.
C. Twenty percent. D. Twelve percent.
42. What do you know about Jean of the Joneses
A. It’s a film made in Toronto. B. It’s about a family and their love.
C. It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D. It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it.
43. Which of the following word can best describe Dream Girl
A. Historical. B. Valuable. C. Traditional. D. Unbelievable.
44. What does The Little Princess tell us
A. Giving love is easy for kids. B. Friends have to be the same.
C. Parents can be your big fans. D. It’s never too late to take up a hobby.
45. Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list
A. To recall people’s unhappy hours. B. To suggest an enjoyable weekend.
C. To make American culture popular. D. To bring sadness to the hosts and guests.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个人介绍这一周带给他们欢乐的电影、电视、音乐和书籍。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“Results for preferring the Little Princess”中的“teenagers 41%”可知，41%的青少年更喜欢看。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!”可知，Sam不是第一次看这部电影。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.”可知，充满惊喜，以及不知道会走向何方；由此推知这本小说是令人难以置信的。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But what the film is really about the ways that their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.”可知，这部电影是关于他们的父母爱他们的方式；通过电影你会明白当父母说他们爱你，他们在你身边的时候意味着什么；由此推知这部电影告诉我们：父母可以成为你的忠实粉丝。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share books, TV, music and movies that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend.”可知，分享是为了建议度过一个愉快的周末。故选B。
（B）
Rudolph plays football for Florida State University. When he was visiting a middle school in Florida one Tuesday, he noticed sixth—grader Leo eating his lunch alone. Rudolph took a couple pieces of pizza and joined Leo at his table.
Leo has autism (孤独症), a condition that can make it hard to make friends and communicate with other people. His mother always worries about him. Two days later, she saw a picture of Rudolph and Leo eating together and it made her so happy that she cried. Then, she shared the picture on the Internet, along with a message about how thankful she was. The story became popular very quickly.
“We just had a great conversation. He started telling me his name is Leo, telling me how much he loves Florida State. We went from there,” said Rudolph. “It was really easy. He had a nice smile on his face. Just a really warm person.”
Leo’s mother said that middle school can be hard, and she worries about how other kids will treat her son. “Sometimes I’m thankful for his autism. That may sound like a terrible thing to say, but in some ways I think—I hope—it protects him,” she said.
“He doesn’t seem to notice when people look at him when he flaps (拍打) his hands.” she said. “He doesn’t seem to notice that he doesn’t get invited to birthday parties. And he doesn’t seem to mind if he eats lunch alone.”
The mother said the photo of Rudolph and Leo’s lunch date helped teach people about autism. “The picture speaks more than a thousand words. You can see how far away the rest of the students are, but you can see how engaged Rudolph is (全神贯注地参与其中) with Leo,” she added.
“I just wanted to go say hi to the kid, because I saw him eating alone. I didn’t even know anybody took a photo of it.” Rudolph said he was glad that the story was helping others.
Leo is excited that Rudolph signed (签名) his lunch box, and is enjoying all of the attention. “It’s been great. Everyone was so proud of me,” Leo said.
Leo and his mother have been invited to dinner with the football team and possibly to a game.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. Rudolph chose to eat with Leo because he ________.
A. knew Leo suffered from autism B. wanted to make friends with Leo
C. promised to sign Leo’s lunchbox D. saw no one sitting at the table with Leo
47. Leo’s mother shared the picture on the Internet to ________.
A. show her thankfulness B. teach people about autism
C. help her son to become famous D. make the other students feel ashamed
48. What did Leo’s mother mean by saying the sentence underlined in Paragraph 4
A Autism protects Leo from being treated badly at school.
B. Autism causes Leo to receive positive public attention.
C. Autism makes Leo not realize his social challenges.
D. Autism helps Leo run away from social activities.
49. Which is the right time order of the following sentences
①Leo’s mother shared the picture on the Internet.
②Leo didn’t get invited to birthday parties.
③Rudolph signed his lunch box.
④Leo and his mother were invited to dinner with the football team.
A. ①②④③ B. ①③②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④
50. What can we learn from this passage
A. One good turn deserves another. B. A loss may turn out to be a gain.
C. A little kindness goes a long way. D. Chance favors the prepared mind.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁道夫看到患有自闭症的里奥独自吃饭，于是选择和他坐在一起，而这一场景被拍摄下来，里奥的母亲看到了照片后十分感动和感激，她上传到网上，越来越多的人知道这个温馨的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he noticed sixth—grader Leo eating his lunch alone. Rudolph took a couple pieces of pizza and joined Leo at his table.”可知，因为他注意到没人跟里奥一起吃饭。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then, she shared the picture on the Internet, along with a message about how thankful she was.”可知，她在网上分享了这张照片，表达她的感激。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文“ but in some ways I think—I hope—it protects him”可知，她说这个自闭症在某种程度上保护了他，里奥没有意识到自己被孤立了，因划线句子指的是自闭症让里奥没有意识到他的社交挑战。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t seem to notice that he doesn’t get invited to birthday parties.”可知，里奥没有得到生日聚会的邀请；根据“Leo is excited that Rudolph signed (签名) his lunch box, and is enjoying all of the attention.”可知，鲁道夫在午餐盒上签名；根据“Then, she shared the picture on the Internet, along with a message about how thankful she was.”可知，这次经历被母亲上传到网上；根据“Leo and his mother have been invited to dinner with the football team and possibly to a game.”可知，里奥和他的母亲被邀请与足球队共进晚餐。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I just wanted to go say hi to the kid, because I saw him eating alone. I didn’t even know anybody took a photo of it.”可知，本文主要讲述了鲁道夫看到患有自闭症的里奥独自吃饭，于是选择和他坐在一起，而这一场景被拍摄下来，里奥的母亲看到了照片后十分感动和感激，她上传到网上，越来越多的人知道这个温馨的故事。由此推知，我们能从文章中得出一点：善意会大有帮助。故选C。
（C）
Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public."In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great danger，"said a gardener."Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”
So what causes cycads to be in danger Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow-growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.This makes cyead lovers want to own more. Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently，South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
51. The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.
52. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
53. The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.
54. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.
55. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
【答案】51. B 52. A
53. A 54. B
55. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一种叫做苏铁的植物现在面临的危险中，及造成这种情况的原因。
【51题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.可知，苏铁很少开花。这个说法是错误的。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解。根据文中So what causes cycads to be in danger Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who love them most.可知，苏铁的危险是它的爱好者造成的。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It is Wood's Cyead.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.” 1895年发现的这种木材的苏铁是唯一的一种。这个说法是正确的。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解。根据文中As time goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（ 地位）in society.可知，它们已经成为社会财富和地位的象征。这个说法是正确的。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解。根据文中At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.可知，作者希望人们团结起来拯救这些植物。故选A。
（D）
Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earth’s surface. There are rain forests in many parts of theworld, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren’t any rain forests in Europe or North America.
About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests. ___56___ There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles (爬行动物). Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants —and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. ___57___ .
The rain forests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. ___58___ They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
___59___ For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java (爪哇岛, 位于印尼). There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever. ___60___ The rain forests are in danger!
阅读短文，把A~E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. It is also very dark there.
B. They also help to control the weather.
C. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
D. Unluckily, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
E. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林，包括它的分布区域和重要性等。
【56题详解】
根据“About 75% of all the types of animals come from rainforests.”可知此处介绍雨林有很多动物，C选项“成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“ It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. ”可知此处介绍雨林的特点，A选项“它也很暗”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. ”可知此处介绍雨林对我们有帮助的地方，B选项“他们也帮助控制天气”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. ”可知此处介绍雨林处于危险中，D选项“不幸的是，在很多地方，雨林处于危险中”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever.”可知其他地方的雨林也处于危险中，E选项“一样的事现在正发生在世界上其他地方”符合语境。故选E。
（E）
Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.
It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.
“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’ So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ” Braun said.
Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.
“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said.
Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
61. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise
______________________________________________________
62. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later
_______________________________________________________
63. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world
_______________________________________________________
64. What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize
_______________________________________________________
65. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？
_________________________________________________________
【答案】61. In 2008.
62. Every 90 hours
63. A pencil.
64. He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world
65. Because he wants to，Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了Adam Braun在2008年成立了“希望铅笔”组织，该组织的目标是确保所有发展中国家的儿童都能够得到受教育的机会，该非盈利组织每90分钟就会在某地建立一所学校，它已经帮助了非洲，亚洲，拉丁美洲超过两万两千名儿童。
【61题详解】
根据Adam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008Adam Braun在2008年成立了“希望铅笔”组织。故答案是In 2008.
【62题详解】
根据Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. 六年后，这个非营利组织每90小时就要在某处建一所新学校。故答案是Every 90 hours
【63题详解】
根据I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’ . His answer was ‘a pencil’ So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited .可知，想要的是一支铅笔。故答案是A pencil.
【64题详解】
根据I realized he never had been to school before ,and that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. 我意识到他以前从未上过学，这是全世界5700万儿童的现实。故答案是He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.
【65题详解】
根据We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child .我们生活在一个每个孩子都有机会接受良好教育的世界里，因为我们已经拥有一切必要的东西。我们能够教育每个孩子。故答案是Because he wants to, Its goal is to make sure all the children have a chance for education.
五、语言运用（共10分）
短文填空
Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art, ____66____ (draw) by ZhangZeduan, which offers people insights (深入了解) into the lives of people in Bianjing.
Zhang ____67____ (use) his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and ____68____ large number of buildings. ____69____, some experts thought that the painting ____70____ (actual) represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题).
Zhang’s work ____71____ (be) as an example in the history of Chinese paintings so far. With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made a huge ____72____ (different) to Chinese art and had a great influence ____73____ the future artists. It is regarded as our national treasure ____74____ is shown only for a short period very few years. The last time it was on display, crowds waited for a long time just ____75____ (see) the famous painting, with their own eyes. People’s love for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this historic piece of art.
【答案】66. was drawn
67. used 68. a
69. However
70. actually
71. has been
72. difference
73. on 74. that##which
75. to see
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了张择端的《清明上河图》，主要包括其画面内容、主题和价值，以及人们对观赏这幅画作的热情。
【66题详解】
句意：张择端先生画的《清明上河图》是一幅令人叹为观止的中国艺术杰作，它使人们深入地了解了汴京人民的生活状况。根据“Qingming Scroll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwork of Chinese art...by ZhangZeduan”可知，此处指由张择端画的《清明上河图》，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语Qingming Scroll表单数，be动词用was，draw的过去分词为drawn。故填was drawn。
【67题详解】
句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
【68题详解】
句意：张择端用他非凡的笔触，在这幅画中为人们提供了北宋时期生活的详细景象，从中我们可以了解12世纪中国的习俗、服饰、交通方式、商业惯例和大量的建筑物。a large number of表示“大量，许多”，为固定短语。故填a。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“Zhang...his excellent brushwork to provide people with a view of life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from which we can get knowledge about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business, and...large number of buildings.”和“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处前后表转折，however“然而”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填However。
【70题详解】
句意：然而，一些专家认为这幅画实际上描绘了严重的政治和社会问题。根据“some experts thought that the painting...represents (描绘) serious political (政治) and social issues (社会问题)”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词represents，actual“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
【71题详解】
句意：到目前为止，张的作品一直是中国绘画史上的典范。根据so far可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Zhang’s work表单数，此处用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。
【72题详解】
句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填difference。
【73题详解】
句意：张的《清明上河图》对中国艺术产生了巨大的影响，并对未来的艺术家产生了深远的影响。have a influence on表示“对……有影响”，为固定短语。故填on。
【74题详解】
句意：它被视为我们的国宝，只在短短几年内展出。根据“ It is regarded as our national treasure...is shown only for a short period very few years.”可知，此句为定语从句，关系词为从句的主语，先行词为national treasure，是物，所以关系词可以用that或which。故填that/which。
【75题详解】
句意：这幅画上次展出时，人们等了很长时间，只是为了亲眼看到这幅名画。根据“crowds waited for a long time just...the famous painting, with their own eyes”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。
六、书面表达（共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，初中三年你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。你们即将毕业，校园网英语论坛开辟了“Thank-you letter”专题，请你给你的同学李明写一封不少于40词的感谢信。
要点：
1.李明性格：友爱善良； 乐于助人
2.感谢原因：李明经常在功课上帮助你； 让你变得开朗
3.诚挚祝福：对李明表达感谢和祝福
要求：要点齐全； 语言通顺； 简洁得体。
Dear Li Ming,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Ming,
The high school entrance examination is coming, and our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like to thank you.
You’ve been very kind and helpful since we knew each other. I’ll never forget all the help you’ve given me. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home. When I was worrying about my lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didn’t fall behind others. You also encourage me to be confident. Since then, we’ve been very close friends. Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, I will always stay in touch with you.
I wish you success in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“祝福”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山提出在毕业之际想和对方说声谢谢；
第二步，具体阐述为什么感谢；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①worry about 担心
②help sb. with sth. 在……帮助某人
③stay in touch with 保持联系
[高分句型]
①You’ve been very kind and helpful since we knew each other. （since引导的时间状语从句）
②When I was worrying about my lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Even though we may go to different schools, I will always stay in touch with you.（even though引导的让步状语从句）
77. 假如你校英文报Memory栏目面向全体学生征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，讲述你在学校参加过的一次（有意义的/难忘的/感动的/有收获的/……） 活动并投稿。
要求：
1.适当增加细节，行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
A/An ________ school activity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An unforgettable school activity
The most unforgettable activity I did while in middle school was that I raised the national flag for the first time.
That happened in Grade 7. I felt lucky enough to be chosen to do such a meaningful thing. To get this done perfectly, I practiced over and over again. I felt tired but I didn’t give up. Every time I heard the national anthem, my spirit was raised. I said to myself, “No one succeeds without effort. Only practice makes perfect.” In the end, I succeeded in raising the national flag that Monday morning.
Watching the flag swing in the wind, I felt very proud of myself. The experience made me realize that hard work pays off and it inspired me to keep working hard.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍一次难忘的经历”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己有一次难忘的经历；
第二步，叙述事件的过程；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①give up放弃
②in the end最后
[高分句型]
①I felt tired but I didn’t give up.（but连接并列句）
②The experience made me realize that hard work pays off and it inspired me to keep working hard.（宾语从句）

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