2024年初中毕业班第一次适应性模拟测试
英语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How old is Jim’s little brother
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
7. Who is the tall woman
A. John’s mother. B. John’s teacher. C. John’s aunt.
8. Where is the sports hall
A. On the left of the library.
B. On the right of the dining hall.
C. In front of the office building.
9. Why is David going to Liuzhou
A. To have a meeting. B. To buy a car. C. To visit Mr Smith.
10. When does Sam watch TV at home
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How’s the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. What are the speakers going to do after school
A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Play table tennis.
13. What’s the teacher like
A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. patient.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s the woman’s problem
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough.
15. How long has the woman been like this
A. About two days. B. About three days. C. About four days.
16. What should the woman do
A. Drink much water. B. Do some exercise. C. Eat lots of fruit.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What prize did Cindy win
A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize.
18. How often does Cindy practise playing tennis
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
19. Who is Cindy’s coach
A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her father.
20. How does Cindy feel about playing tennis
A Hard but enjoyable. B. Easy but boring. C. Difficult and tiring.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21. What’s Jenny’s job
A A secret doctor. B. A secret singer. C. A secret shopper.
22. How does Jenny go to work
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.
23. Who calls Jenny in the morning
A. The manager. B. The shopkeeper. C. Her friend.
24. How long does Jenny have a rest at noon
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Four hours.
25. What does Jenny do in the afternoon
A. She sells things. B. She writes reports. C. She visits many shops.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A special lesson
Time This 26.________morning
Place In the 27.________room
Activities ◆I 28.________a boy from Australia; ◆I talked about my hobbies; ◆I shared 29._________ what I was interested in; ◆I learned something new.
Feelings ◆ At first I was a little30_________; ◆Later I felt pretty excited.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Nancy, you look nice in the red dress!
—________
A. Thanks! B. You’re welcome! C. Yes, please!
2. My favourite actor is Stephen Chou because ________ movies are very funny.
A. his B. her C. our
3. Accidents often happen ________ drivers are tired and careless.
A. so B. when C. though
4. Lily kept a secret of the present because she wanted to give her friend a ________ at the party.
A task B. surprise C. reason
5. Houses in big cities are often so ________ that many people can’t afford one.
A. necessary B. natural C. expensive
6. Li Ling couldn’t come back home during the Spring Festival, so she ________ her family very much.
A. trusted B. minded C. missed
7. —What’s your plan for the winter holiday
—I ________ my father work in the restaurant.
A. am helping B. will help C. have helped
8. —Sandy seems to know little about our town.
—You’re right. But________, he lived here for two years.
A. certainly B. actually C. suddenly
9. —There are plenty of things to prepare for the project.
—Yes. Let’s ________ first to make sure everything is done.
A. stay in touch B. have a try C. make a list
10. —David asked ________.
—Any time in a year.
A. when he should come to visit China
B. what special food he could taste in China
C. where he could enjoy Beijing Opera in China
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello! Where are you going, Andy
B: ____11____
A: What is the report about
B: ____12____
A: I am also interested in new things. ____13____
B: Of course. But we’d better go right now.
A: ____14____
B: It will begin at two o’clock. We only have half an hour left.
A: Don’t worry. ____15____
B: Great. It’s fast and convenient.
A: Look, here comes a taxi.
B: Let’s go.
A. Can I go with you
B. We can take a taxi there.
C. It’s about new inventions.
D. When will the report begin
E. How long will it take us to get there
F. I am going to listen to a report in the City Hall.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I will never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time. That day, I was ____16____ for an important exam in the library, but there was too much noise. I couldn’t stand it when I heard someone even singing behind me. I ____17____ and found it was a tall girl about the same age as me. I picked up my books, looked at her and said ____18____, “Because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish (自私的)!”
Because I left the library in a hurry, I left my most important ____19____ behind. What was worse, the library was closed and I could do nothing. I was so ____20____ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a friendly voice ____21____ she was Mary and asked if I was Amy. Mary said that she noticed my textbook in the library. My name and phone number were in it, ____22____ she called me directly. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I agreed to ____23____ her. When I found that Mary was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with ____24____ and said sorry several times to her. Mary just laughed. I invited her to my home for a cup of tea. Later, we became best friends and we told each other ____25____.
How lucky I was! I met kind Mary, and I valued the friendship so much.
16.
A playing B. studying C. hoping
17.
A. came back B. looked out C. turned around
18.
A. angrily B. sadly C. patiently
19.
A. textbook B. notebook C. guidebook
20.
A. proud B. tired C. sad
21
A. accepted B. promised C. introduced
22.
A. so B. but C. or
23.
A. catch B. meet C. leave
24.
A. shame B. pride C. interest
25.
A. nothing B. everything C. something
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. And it was hard to take a taxi. So I decided to take a bus home.
At the bus stop, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on,” she said. “Let’s go.”
When we got to my home, I wanted to pay her, but she refused it. “Someone helped me last time and I only pass it along. Help others too if possible.” She said.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The writer’s car broke down on the way home one evening.
27. The young woman’s bus didn’t go to the writer’s town.
28. The young woman asked the writer to wait for thirty minutes.
29. The young woman drove her bus back to pick the writer up.
30. The young woman wanted the writer to help others too.
B
Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 29. Our activity will begin at 5 pm and end at 9 pm. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural e taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a special gift! Cultural shows 5:00 pm~5:10 pm: African dance 5:15 pm~5:30 pm: Piano performance 5:35 pm~6:00 pm: Indian dance 6:30 pm~6:45 pm: Violin performance 6:50 pm~7:00 pm: Australian dance More tips ◎You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ◎You can use Alipay and WeChat Pay at all food stands. ◎Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. How long will the food festival last
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.
32. How can we win a special gift at the festival
A. Collect seven stamps. B. Bring the passport. C. Visit the bus station.
33. What culture show can we enjoy at 6:35 pm
A. Piano performance. B. Indian dance. C. Violin performance.
34. What do we know about the Food Festival
A. Pets aren’t allowed at the food festival.
B. There is no beer or wine for sale at the festival.
C. The food and drinks are from over twenty countries.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports & Health. B. Food & Culture. C. Science & Life.
C
Once upon a time, there lived a king. He loved birds and animals, and had a large bird protection area in the kingdom. He hated harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them for meat. One day, the king was sent two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Later, the king decided to find someone in the country to make it move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great height at rapid speed. The king was very happy and sent the old man some gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.
The old man simply said, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What was the king like
A. Kind. B. Proud. C. Humorous.
37. What do we know about the two birds
A. One bird ate while the other didn’t.
B. One bird sang while the other didn’t.
C. One bird flew high while the other didn’t.
38. What does the underlined word “assured” mean in the passage
A. 承诺 B. 背叛 C. 求助
39. What did the old man do to the bird
A. He gave some gold coins to the bird.
B. He climbed up the tree to get the bird to fly.
C. He cut down the branch where the bird sat on.
40. What can we learn from the story
A. The early bird has the best chance.
B. Open your wings and you can fly high.
C. The higher you stand, the farther you can fly.
D
①In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it’s a kind of pollution.
②According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
③Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
④In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
⑤Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city
A. About 10. B. About 300. C. About 2500.
42. How does light pollution harm sea turtles
A. They feel tired easily.
B. They may get lost by bright light.
C. They can’t find places to lay eggs.
43. What’s paragraph ④ mainly about
A. Reasons of light pollution.
B. The advantages of bright light.
C. Actions to reduce light pollution.
44. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)
A. Lights. B. Cities and towns. C. Researches on pollution.
45. How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution
A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Angry.
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
pairs wealth serious child mean why much inside bad but
Giving red packets (Hongbao) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) on them, such as happiness and ____46____.
When Chinese New Year comes, money is put ____47____ red packets. They are then given to ____48____ by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The color Red ____49____ good luck in Chinese culture. That is ____50____ people use red packets during Chinese New Year.
Giving and receiving red packets is a ____51____ thing. So people always give and receive red packets with both hands. The amount of money depends on your relationship with the person who receives it—the closer it is, the ____52____ money is expected. Anyway, the important thing is not the money, ____53____ the care and love you hold for others.
Certain amounts of money are not good. Anything with a four is ____54____ luck because four sounds like death in China. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd numbers (奇数), because good things come in _____55_____. And the money in a red packet should be new.
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 为提高同学们学习英语的兴趣，班级决定举办一个英语派对。假如你是Wang Yan，请你根据思维导图中的内容要点提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你校外教Mr Green参加班级英语派对。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：party n.派对；talk show 脱口秀；give performances节目表演
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to tell you that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Wang Yan2024年初中毕业班第一次适应性模拟测试
英语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. How old is Jim’s little brother
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
7. Who is the tall woman
A. John’s mother. B. John’s teacher. C. John’s aunt.
8. Where is the sports hall
A. On the left of the library.
B. On the right of the dining hall.
C. In front of the office building.
9. Why is David going to Liuzhou
A. To have a meeting. B. To buy a car. C. To visit Mr Smith.
10. When does Sam watch TV at home
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How’s the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
12. What are the speakers going to do after school
A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Play table tennis.
13. What’s the teacher like
A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. patient.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What’s the woman’s problem
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cough.
15. How long has the woman been like this
A. About two days. B. About three days. C. About four days.
16. What should the woman do
A. Drink much water. B. Do some exercise. C. Eat lots of fruit.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17. What prize did Cindy win
A. The first prize. B. The second prize. C. The third prize.
18. How often does Cindy practise playing tennis
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
19. Who is Cindy’s coach
A. Her mother. B. Her uncle. C. Her father.
20. How does Cindy feel about playing tennis
A. Hard but enjoyable. B. Easy but boring. C. Difficult and tiring.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21 What’s Jenny’s job
A. A secret doctor. B. A secret singer. C. A secret shopper.
22. How does Jenny go to work
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground.
23. Who calls Jenny in the morning
A. The manager. B. The shopkeeper. C. Her friend.
24. How long does Jenny have a rest at noon
A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Four hours.
25. What does Jenny do in the afternoon
A. She sells things. B. She writes reports. C. She visits many shops.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A special lesson
Time This 26.________morning
Place In the 27.________room
Activities ◆I 28.________a boy from Australia; ◆I talked about my hobbies; ◆I shared 29._________ what I was interested in; ◆I learned something new.
Feelings ◆ At first I was a little30_________; ◆Later I felt pretty excited.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Nancy, you look nice in the red dress!
—________
A. Thanks! B. You’re welcome! C. Yes, please!
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——南希，你穿这件红裙子很好看！——谢谢！
考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, please是的，请。根据“you look nice in the red dress!”可知，对于别人的夸赞应表示感谢，故选A。
2. My favourite actor is Stephen Chou because ________ movies are very funny.
A. his B. her C. our
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的演员是周星驰，因为他的电影很搞笑。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“actor”和“Stephen Chou”可知，此处指他的电影很搞笑，所以应用his。故选A。
3. Accidents often happen ________ drivers are tired and careless.
A. so B. when C. though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当司机疲劳和粗心大意时，事故经常发生。
考查连词辨析。so 所以；when当……时候；though虽然。根据题干可知，此处表示主从句的两个事件在时间上同时发生，所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4. Lily kept a secret of the present because she wanted to give her friend a ________ at the party.
A. task B. surprise C. reason
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉对这份礼物保密，因为她想在聚会上给她的朋友一个惊喜。
考查名词词义辨析。task任务；surprise惊喜；reason原因。根据“Lily kept a secret of the present”可知，此处指她想在聚会上给她的朋友一个惊喜。故选B。
5. Houses in big cities are often so ________ that many people can’t afford one.
A. necessary B. natural C. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大城市的房子往往很贵，很多人买不起。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“many people can’t afford one.”可知，大城市的房子往往很贵。故选C。
6. Li Ling couldn’t come back home during the Spring Festival, so she ________ her family very much.
A. trusted B. minded C. missed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李玲春节期间不能回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。
考查动词辨析。trusted信任；minded介意；missed想念。根据“Li Ling couldn’t come back home during the Spring Festival”可知，春节不能回家，应该很想念家人，故选C。
7. —What’s your plan for the winter holiday
—I ________ my father work in the restaurant.
A. am helping B. will help C. have helped
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我将在餐馆里帮助我父亲工作。
考查动词的时态。根据“What’s your plan for the winter holiday”可知，此处表示计划，应用一般将来时，其构成为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选B。
8. —Sandy seems to know little about our town.
—You’re right. But________, he lived here for two years.
A. certainly B. actually C. suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桑迪似乎对我们的小镇知之甚少。——你是对的。但实际上，他在这里住了两年。
考查副词辨析。certainly肯定；actually实际上；suddenly突然。根据“he lived here for two years.”可知，桑迪实际上在这里住了两年，但却对小镇知之甚少。故选B。
9. —There are plenty of things to prepare for the project.
—Yes. Let’s ________ first to make sure everything is done.
A. stay in touch B. have a try C. make a list
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个项目有很多事情要准备。——是的。让我们先列一个清单，确保一切都完成了。
考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch比分咬得很紧；have a try试试；make a list列一个清单。根据“There are plenty of things to prepare for the project.”以及空后的“to make sure everything is done”可知，此处指先列一个清单。故选C。
10. —David asked ________.
—Any time in a year.
A. when he should come to visit China
B. what special food he could taste in China
C. where he could enjoy Beijing Opera in China
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫问他应该什么时候来参观中国。——一年中的任何时候。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Any time in a year.”可知，此处询问时间，所以A项符合。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello! Where are you going, Andy
B: ____11____
A: What is the report about
B: ____12____
A: I am also interested in new things. ____13____
B: Of course. But we’d better go right now.
A: ____14____
B: It will begin at two o’clock. We only have half an hour left.
A: Don’t worry. ____15____
B: Great. It’s fast and convenient.
A: Look, here comes a taxi.
B: Let’s go.
A. Can I go with you
B. We can take a taxi there.
C. It’s about new inventions.
D. When will the report begin
E. How long will it take us to get there
F. I am going to listen to a report in the City Hall.
【答案】11. F 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Andy要去听报告，A想和Andy一起去，最后两人乘出租车去。
【11题详解】
根据“Where are you going, Andy ”可知，回答自己去哪。选项F“我要去市政厅听一个报告。”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“What is the report about ”可知，介绍报告是关于什么的。选项C“是关于新发明的。”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Of course”可知，这里应表示请求。选项A“我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“It will begin at two o’clock”可知，问什么时候开始。选项D“报告什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Great. It’s fast and convenient.”和“Look, here comes a taxi.”可知，建议坐出租车去。选项B“我们可以乘出租车去。”符合语境，故选B。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I will never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time. That day, I was ____16____ for an important exam in the library, but there was too much noise. I couldn’t stand it when I heard someone even singing behind me. I ____17____ and found it was a tall girl about the same age as me. I picked up my books, looked at her and said ____18____, “Because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish (自私的)!”
Because I left the library in a hurry, I left my most important ____19____ behind. What was worse, the library was closed and I could do nothing. I was so ____20____ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a friendly voice ____21____ she was Mary and asked if I was Amy. Mary said that she noticed my textbook in the library. My name and phone number were in it, ____22____ she called me directly. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I agreed to ____23____ her. When I found that Mary was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with ____24____ and said sorry several times to her. Mary just laughed. I invited her to my home for a cup of tea. Later, we became best friends and we told each other ____25____.
How lucky I was! I met kind Mary, and I valued the friendship so much.
16.
A. playing B. studying C. hoping
17.
A. came back B. looked out C. turned around
18.
A. angrily B. sadly C. patiently
19.
A. textbook B. notebook C. guidebook
20.
A. proud B. tired C. sad
21.
A. accepted B. promised C. introduced
22.
A. so B. but C. or
23.
A. catch B. meet C. leave
24.
A. shame B. pride C. interest
25.
A. nothing B. everything C. something
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友Mary相识的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：那天，我在图书馆里准备一场重要的考试，但那里太吵了。
playing玩；studying学习；hoping希望。根据空后的“an important exam”可知，此处为一场重要的考试而学习。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我转过身来，发现是一个和我差不多大的高个子女孩。
came back回来；looked out向外看；turned around转身。根据上文“I couldn’t stand it when I heard someone even singing behind me.”可知，那个女孩在作者后面，所以此处应指转身。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我拿起书，看着她，愤怒地说：“因为你的吵闹，我一直无法学习。你太自私了。”
angrily愤怒地；sadly愤怒地；patiently耐心地。根据空后的“Because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish (自私的)!”可知，此时作者说话的语气应该是愤怒的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：因为我匆忙离开了图书馆，我把我最重要的课本落在了后面。
textbook课本；notebook笔记本；guidebook指南。根据下文“Mary said that she noticed my textbook in the library.”可知，此处指课本。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我太伤心了，差点儿哭了。
proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；sad伤心的。根据空后的“I almost cried”可知，此处指伤心。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我接了电话，一个友好的声音介绍她是玛丽，并问我是不是艾米。
accepted接受；promised承诺；introduced介绍。根据空后的“she was Mary”可知，此处指打电话的人介绍自己。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我的名字和电话号码都在里面，所以她直接给我打了电话。
so所以；but但是；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我同意见她。
catch接住；meet会面；leave离开。根据上文“She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.”及下文“When I found that Mary was the girl I had shouted at...”可知，两人通话后，作者同意与打电话来的人见面。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当我发现玛丽就是我吼过的那个女孩时，，我感到羞愧，并对她说了几次对不起。
shame羞愧；pride自豪；interest兴趣。根据空后的“said sorry several times to her”可知，此处指感到羞愧。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：后来，我们成了最好朋友，我们把一切都告诉了对方。
nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据空前的“we became best friends”可知，作者与Mary成为了最好的朋友，最好的朋友之间会分享所有事情。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
A
One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down. And it was hard to take a taxi. So I decided to take a bus home.
At the bus stop, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I found that the bus to your town couldn’t come, so I returned here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”
“It is a long way,” I said.
“Come on,” she said. “Let’s go.”
When we got to my home, I wanted to pay her, but she refused it. “Someone helped me last time and I only pass it along. Help others too if possible.” She said.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. The writer’s car broke down on the way home one evening.
27. The young woman’s bus didn’t go to the writer’s town.
28. The young woman asked the writer to wait for thirty minutes.
29. The young woman drove her bus back to pick the writer up.
30. The young woman wanted the writer to help others too.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者在回家路上得到了一位公交车司机帮助的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down.”可知作者的车在回家的路上坏了。故填T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the bus stop, a bus came, but it didn’t go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman.”可知女司机开的公交车不去作者的小镇。故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bus driver was a young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. ”可知公交车司机告诉作者坐哪个车，而没有说让作者等半小时。故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last a car came and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.”可知公交车司机是开着自己的车来的，而不是公交车。故填F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help others too if possible.”可知女司机告诉作者如果有可能，也帮助一下其他人。故填T。
B
Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on December 29. Our activity will begin at 5 pm and end at 9 pm. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. There will also be five interesting cultural e taste and have fun! Food passport After you arrive at the square, head to the red tent to pick up your “food passport”. As you visit the seven stations, collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a special gift! Cultural shows 5:00 pm~5:10 pm: African dance 5:15 pm~5:30 pm: Piano performance 5:35 pm~6:00 pm: Indian dance 6:30 pm~6:45 pm: Violin performance 6:50 pm~7:00 pm: Australian dance More tips ◎You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ◎You can use Alipay and WeChat Pay at all food stands. ◎Only adults can buy beer or wine after showing ID.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. How long will the food festival last
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours.
32. How can we win a special gift at the festival
A. Collect seven stamps. B. Bring the passport. C. Visit the bus station.
33. What culture show can we enjoy at 6:35 pm
A. Piano performance. B. Indian dance. C. Violin performance.
34. What do we know about the Food Festival
A. Pets aren’t allowed at the food festival.
B. There is no beer or wine for sale at the festival.
C. The food and drinks are from over twenty countries.
35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Sports & Health. B. Food & Culture. C. Science & Life.
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的活动安排及注意事项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“will begin at 5 pm and end at 9 pm”可知，美食节持续四个小时，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win a special gift!”可知，集齐七枚邮票后，你将赢得一份特别礼物。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6:30 pm~6:45 pm: Violin performance”可知，6:35可以享受小提琴演奏，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can enjoy food and drinks from more than twenty countries. ”可知，美食节食物和饮料来自二十多个国家。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Food passport”和“Cultural shows”可知，应该在报纸的“食物和文化”部分看到，故选B。
C
Once upon a time, there lived a king. He loved birds and animals, and had a large bird protection area in the kingdom. He hated harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them for meat. One day, the king was sent two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still failed to make the bird move. Later, the king decided to find someone in the country to make it move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird. The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great height at rapid speed. The king was very happy and sent the old man some gold coins and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.
The old man simply said, “I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What was the king like
A. Kind. B. Proud. C. Humorous.
37. What do we know about the two birds
A. One bird ate while the other didn’t.
B. One bird sang while the other didn’t.
C. One bird flew high while the other didn’t.
38. What does the underlined word “assured” mean in the passage
A. 承诺 B. 背叛 C. 求助
39. What did the old man do to the bird
A. He gave some gold coins to the bird.
B He climbed up the tree to get the bird to fly.
C. He cut down the branch where the bird sat on.
40. What can we learn from the story
A. The early bird has the best chance.
B. Open your wings and you can fly high.
C. The higher you stand, the farther you can fly.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老人砍掉鸟一直待着的树枝，让它像另一只鸟一样飞得又快又高的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He loved birds and animals, and had a large bird protection area in the kingdom. He hated harming the animals and birds. He did not kill them for meat”可知，他喜欢鸟类和动物，在王国有一个很大的鸟类保护区。他讨厌伤害动物和鸟类。他不会为了吃肉而杀掉它们。因此可推测出，这位国王很善良。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. However, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝) and didn’t move even a step”可知，一只鸟飞得很高，飞得很快。然而，另一只鸟只是呆在树枝上不动。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Later, the king decided to find someone in the country to make it move and fly”和“A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and assured him that he would make the bird fly like the other one”可知，国王想找个人让鸟飞起来，下文提到一位老人会让鸟像另一只鸟一样飞起来，此处应是老人“承诺”的事情。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on”可知，老人砍掉了鸟一直待着的树枝。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章中的这只鸟儿离开了自己一直呆着的树枝就不能飞了，而鸟儿明明有翅膀可以飞翔，但是却什么也不做。结合选项，选项B“张开你的翅膀，你就能飞得更高”符合文章内容。故选B。
D
①In most situations, light helps us see. But now humans are using too much of it. In fact, it’s a kind of pollution.
②According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human’s eyes. But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people can’t see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
③Light pollution influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by bright light and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even harm human’s health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
④In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
⑤Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. With light pollution, how many stars can people see in the city
A. About 10. B. About 300. C. About 2500.
42. How does light pollution harm sea turtles
A. They feel tired easily.
B. They may get lost by bright light.
C. They can’t find places to lay eggs.
43. What’s paragraph ④ mainly about
A. Reasons of light pollution.
B. The advantages of bright light.
C. Actions to reduce light pollution.
44. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)
A. Lights. B. Cities and towns. C. Researches on pollution.
45. How does the writer feel about dealing with light pollution
A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Angry.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了光污染的危害及人们采取的一些应对措施。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and no more than ten stars from a city”可知，在光污染的情况下，人们在城市里看到不超过10颗星星，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find good places because of those bright lights”可知，海龟可能找不到地方产卵，故选C。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In order to stop things from going worse, the governments and organizations (组织) are working hard to reduce light pollution.”和本段内容可知，主要讲述了采取行动减少光污染。故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.”可知，许多城市和城镇已经采取措施减少夜间照明。灯只在真正需要的时候和地方使用。它们还将灯光向下照射地面，而不是向上照射天空，并使用较低的亮度水平。所以They指的是城市和城镇。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful life, too.”可知，作者认为将来处理光污染是充满希望的，故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
pairs wealth serious child mean why much inside bad but
Giving red packets (Hongbao) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) on them, such as happiness and ____46____.
When Chinese New Year comes, money is put ____47____ red packets. They are then given to ____48____ by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends. The color Red ____49____ good luck in Chinese culture. That is ____50____ people use red packets during Chinese New Year.
Giving and receiving red packets is a ____51____ thing. So people always give and receive red packets with both hands. The amount of money depends on your relationship with the person who receives it—the closer it is, the ____52____ money is expected. Anyway, the important thing is not the money, ____53____ the care and love you hold for others.
Certain amounts of money are not good. Anything with a four is ____54____ luck because four sounds like death in China. Even numbers (偶数), except four, are better than odd numbers (奇数), because good things come in _____55_____. And the money in a red packet should be new.
【答案】46. wealth
47. inside 48. children
49. means 50. why
51. serious
52. more 53. but
54. bad 55. pairs
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的红包文化，包括红包的象征意义、给予和接收的礼仪、金额的选择以及避免不吉利的数字。红包不仅传递着金钱，更承载着关心和爱意。
46题详解】
句意：传统的红包上通常有金色的汉字，比如幸福和财富。根据“Traditional red packets often have gold Chinese characters (汉字) on them, such as happiness and”及备选词汇可知，红包上有“幸福”和“财富”这个样的金色汉字，wealth“财富”符合。故填wealth。
【47题详解】
句意：当中国新年到来时，钱被放在红包里。根据“money is put ... red packets.”及备选词汇可知，钱被放进红包里，inside“在里面”符合。故填inside。
【48题详解】
句意：然后，他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和朋友都会把它们送给孩子。根据“They are then given to”及备选词汇可知，红包是给孩子们的，此处用复数children“孩子们”。故填children。
【49题详解】
句意：红色在中国文化中意味着好运。根据“The color Red ... good luck in Chinese culture.”及备选词汇可知，红色意味着好运，mean“意味着”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填means。
【50题详解】
句意：这就是为什么人们在春节期间使用红包的原因。根据“people use red packets during Chinese New Year.”可知，是人们在春节使用红包的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【51题详解】
句意：发红包和收红包是一件严肃的事情。根据“Giving and receiving red packets is a ... thing”及备选词汇可知，收发红包是严肃的事情，serious“严肃的”，形容词作定语修饰名词thing。故填serious。
【52题详解】
句意：钱的多少取决于你与收款人的关系——越近，期望的钱就越多。根据“the closer it is, the ... money is expected”可知，与收钱人的关系越近，给的红包就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，此处用much的比较级more。故填more。
【53题详解】
句意：不管怎样，重要的不是钱，而是你对他人的关心和爱。根据“the important thing is not the money, ... the care and love you hold for others.”可知，重要的不是钱而是对他人的关心和爱，not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【54题详解】
句意：任何带“四”的东西都是运气不好，因为在中国“四”听起来像“死”。根据“because four sounds like death in China”可知，与“四”有关的都是运气不好，bad luck“运气不好”。故填bad。
【55题详解】
句意：除了四的偶数比奇数好，因为好的东西是成对出现的。根据“good things come in”及备选词汇可知，好的东西都是成对出现的，in pairs“成对”，good things come in pairs“好事成双”。故填pairs。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 为提高同学们学习英语的兴趣，班级决定举办一个英语派对。假如你是Wang Yan，请你根据思维导图中的内容要点提示，写一封电子邮件邀请你校外教Mr Green参加班级英语派对。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：party n.派对；talk show 脱口秀；give performances节目表演
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m glad to tell you that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Wang Yan
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Green,
I’m glad to tell you that we will have an English party in our class. In order to increase students’ interest of learning English. First of all, we plan to hold it in the music room. Then the beginning of the party time is three p.m. on the Friday of next week. It will continue for an hour and half an hour. Beside, there are many exciting activities on that day. We will have an English talk show. It is good to practice English speaking. Students will try their own best to show themselves. What’s more, we will give performances, such as singing English songs, telling English stories and so on. There is no doubt that we will have a good time.
In a word, I want to invite you to take part in it. We are all looking forward to seeing you on that day!
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Wang Yan
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍班级要举办一个英语派对；
第二步，介绍这个派对的具体时间，地点，目的以及内容；
第三步，最后邀请对方参加。
[亮点词汇]
① in order to为了
② plan to do sth计划做某事
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
①In order to increase students’ interest of learning English.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②There is no doubt that we will have a good time.（同位语从句）

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