2023-2024学年甘肃省武威第四中学教研片
英语第一次中考模拟诊断试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The movie is ________ interesting ________ I have watched it twice.
A. enough; to B. such; that C. too; to D. so; that
2. To help people ________ their teeth health, China set up the first Love Teeth Day on September20, 1989.
A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. pay attention to
3. My parents ________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A. expect B. promise C. tell D. make
4. ________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.
A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at
5. —How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. too small B. enough big C. so small D. big enough
6. On the way ________ the mountain village, we found those houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
7. Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
8. Tony used ________ in the village when he was a child.
A. lived B. to living C. to live D. living
9. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
10. If our government ________ attention to the food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
11. Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted
12. Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discovered C. invented； invented D. discovered； invented
13. Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child.
A. support B. educate
C. expect D. lift
14. I don’t think you can make ________ own decision. You’d better discuss it with your parents.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
15. We should be kind to others. Having ________ friend is much better than ________ enemy, after all.
A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
16. I saw two boys clapping their hands ________.
A. at times B. from time to time C. at the same time D. at this time
17. Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D. like; less
18. David suddenly felt nervous.________， it was his first time to go on stage.
A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all
19. The cake looks good but when I eat it, it __________ very terrible.
A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes
20. You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. to stop to have
21. Kelly doesn’t like talking a lot in public. She thinks it’s so ________.
A. embarrassing B. relaxing C. embarrassed D. relaxed
22. ________ you graduate, we will have been in Australia for one year.
A. By the time B. At the time C. In time D. On time
23. To protect the environment, people are supposed to ________ some waste things.
A. receive B. recycle C. reflect D. review
24. Some people think that experiments on animals should be stopped because they think it is ________.
A. ugly B. cruel C. alive D. pale
25. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge!
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for D. are tired of
二、完形填空(共15分)
Cloze test.
As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from ____26____ families. She asked them to complete the ____27____ “I wish my teacher knew ...” and share something about themselves.
Their ____28____ answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” ____29____ one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not often ____30____,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the ____31____, “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care ____32____ about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know ____33____ I could better support them. So I ____34____ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
____35____ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, ____36____ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to ____37____ me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered ____38____. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, ____39____ have an unusual ability to express empathy (同感).”
“The results have been ____40____,” says Schwartz. “It speaks of the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
26.
A. poor B. friendly C. traditional D. small
27.
A. notice B. note C. letter D. diary
28.
A. honest B. polite C. right D. usual
29.
A. repeated B. copied C. suggested D. wrote
30.
A. free B. famous C. careless D. angry
31.
A. course B. research C. society D. future
32.
A. secretly B. deeply C. directly D. nervously
33.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
34.
A. decided B. refused C. learned D. forgot
35.
A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. Once
36.
A. like B. except C. against D. from
37.
A. depend on B. talk about C. look for D. play with
38.
A. him B. you C. her D. me
39.
A. teachers B. children C. parents D. reporters
40
A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring D. worrying
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Valerie noticed that her daddy was going bald day by day. This worried her.
"Daddy, every day you have less hair. Why is that "
Her father smiled, "Round here there's a little hair thief, and he visits my head during the night. He pulls out my hairs as many as he likes. And nobody can catch him!"
That night, Valerie stayed awake. As soon as she heard her father's first snoring（打鼾), she took a hammer(锤子)and went into her parents' bedroom. Being afraid of the thief running away, she slowly tiptoed in. When she arrived, she began to watch her father's head carefully, hoping to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on her daddy's head. With all her strength, she swung the hammer down.
Thwack! Her father yelped and jumped out of his bed. The lump(肿块)on his head was already big, and growing. He turned the light on, and saw Valerie holding her hammer in the air.
"I nearly got him, Daddy! I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped!"
Meanwhile, they woke Valerie's mother up. Seeing the lump on her husband's head, she laughed out loud. "Well, that's what happens when you tell silly stories, "she said.
So Valerie's father had to explain to her that the hair thief didn't exist, and that going bald is something that just happens naturally to most daddies. There he sat, realizing how important it was not to tell children tall tales. And Valerie still worried about her daddy, but she did something else. She bought her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
41. What's the matter with Valerie's father
A. He was going bald. B. He cut his hair short.
C. His hair was taken away by a thief. D. He worried about his daughter.
42. Why did Valerie slowly tiptoe in her parents' bedroom
A. Because she didn't want to wake up her parents.
B. Because she didn't want the hair thief to hear her and run away.
C. Because she wanted to kiss her parents goodnight.
D. Because she wanted to protect her parents.
43. What does the underlined word "yelped" mean in Chinese
A. 跳起 B. 逃跑 C. 流泪 D. 尖叫
44. Which of the following is true according to the story
A. Valerie didn't want to help her dad.
B. Valerie's mother believed it was OK to tell children tall tales.
C. Valerie's father probably wouldn't tell lies to his daughter.
D. Valerie's father's hair got back after that.
45. What does the passage want to tell us
A. Don't tell children lies. B. Catch the hair thief.
C. Believe in your children. D. Don't believe your father.
B
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name ” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name ”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write ”
“Yes, madam.”
Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.“Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.
46. What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school
A. To tell a story.
B. To talk about his family.
C. To write down some new words.
D. To write down his name and address.
47. Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first
A. He was ill.
B. He was nervous.
C. He didn’t know how to do that.
D. He didn’t understand the teacher’s words.
48. What was the writer’s teacher like according to the passage
A. Strict. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Kind.
49. What does the underlined word “They”refer to
A. The writer’s classmates.
B. The writer’s name and address.
C. The new school and the teacher.
D. The teacher’s words and encouragement.
50. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My school life B. My first teacher
C. My first day at school D. The story behind my name
C
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
51. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
52. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
53. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
54. At present the technology to process water_____.
A needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
55. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
四、补全对话(共10分)
补全对话
A: Turn off the lights, Robert. Don’t waste electricity.
B: OK. I usually do that. ___56___ But why do you start to care about such things
A: I read some bad news about the environment. And we should begin to protect our environment now.
B: I agree with you. ___57___ For example, we should turn the tap (水龙头) off when we are brushing our teeth.
A: OK. I will remember that. What else does it say
B: ___58___
A: Oh, that’s easy. I have done that already. Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
B: Good for you. ___59___
A: No way! It would take me one hour to get to my company by bike.
B: Then you can take a bus.
A: OK. ___60___
A. And we should ride bikes instead of driving cars to work.
B. I was just in a hurry.
C. That is acceptable.
D. The river used to be clean, but now it is dirty.
E. We should take our own bags when shopping.
F. I saw some useful information about environmental protection in a magazine.
五、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
pay law harmful recycle litter save action without advantage bin smart plastic
A new litter sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. This smart system has been used in 350 communities in Beijing. Beijing has joined a list of cities in the country that take ___61___ to sort litter. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made ___62___. If people and organizations don’t sort litter correctly, they’ll ___63___ for what they do.
China produces lots of ___64___ every year. Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or burned ___65___ being sorted. Landfills (废物填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. Burning litter can produce ___66___ gases. If people sort their litter, it’ll be different. Litter sorting has many ___67___. Through it, we can cut down air pollution and save resources.
In Australia, every family is provided with three litter ___68___. The red lid (盖子) bin is for “general waste” like food and ___69___ bags. The yellow lid bin is for “____70____ waste” like steel and glass. The green lid bin is for “green waste”, such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
六、单词拼写(共5分)
71. We won’t leave here ________ (直到) the problem is solved.
72. Because of the terrible weather, the ________ (机场) was shut down.
73. Children are often happy to stay in their rooms and talk by tapping the k________ (键盘).
74. Mary and Lucy often help each other and it makes their f________ stronger.
75. He made the room in a ________ (杂乱), so his mother asked him to clean it up.
七、语法填空(共5分)
76. It’s hard to stop ________ (ride) in cars if you live far away from the working place.
77. You’d better keep the window open when ______ (sleep) in summer.
78. The videos bring back lots of good ________ (memorize) when he worked in that village.
79. She is such a ________ (care) girl that everyone would like to make friends with her.
80. He ________ (change) so much that I almost didn’t know who he was when I saw him last night.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. They have lived in New York for ten years. （改为同义句）
They have lived in New York ________ ten years ________.
82. We use this knowledge to help people eat more healthily.（改为被动语态）
This knowledge ________ used to ________ people eat more healthily.
83. We have thought about that problem for two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have you thought about that problem
84. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man ________ ________ black clothes is their teacher.
85. They often sweep their classroom after school.（改成被动语态）
Their classroom ________ often ________ by them after school.
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周，你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的感激之情。
1）school: beautiful, unforgettable, better and better…
2）teachers: knowledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3）classmates: hard-working…
4）staff: thanks…
要求：80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年甘肃省武威第四中学教研片
英语第一次中考模拟诊断试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. The movie is ________ interesting ________ I have watched it twice.
A. enough; to B. such; that C. too; to D. so; that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影太有趣了，我已经看了两遍了。
考查结果状语从句。adj. enough to do足够……做某事；such a/an adj.n. that如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能；so adj./adv. that如此……以至于。根据“interesting...I have watched it twice”可知电影是如此有趣，以至于已经看了两遍，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
2. To help people ________ their teeth health, China set up the first Love Teeth Day on September20, 1989.
A. come up with B. run out of C. look forward to D. pay attention to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助人们关注牙齿健康，中国于1989年9月20日设立了第一个爱牙日。
考查动词短语。come up with想出；run out of用完；look forward to期待；pay attention to关注。根据“their teeth health”可知，是指关注牙齿健康，故选D。
3. My parents ________ me to become a doctor in the future.
A. expect B. promise C. tell D. make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母希望我将来成为一名医生。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；promise承诺；tell告诉；make使得。根据“me to become a doctor in the future.”可知，“我将来成为一名医生”是父母的期望，故选A。
4. ________ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived ________ the train station for a tour.
A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：9月8日上午，许多游客来到火车站参观。
考查介词辨析。时间介词：in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“the morning of September 8th”是具体的一天上午，第一空应填on。地点介词：at后接小地点，in后接大地点，to到。“train station”是小地点，第二空应填at，故选D。
5. —How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A. too small B. enough big C. so small D. big enough
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大厅真大啊！——是的。它大得足以容纳一千多人。
考查形容词短语辨析和enough的用法。too small太小；enough big表达错误，enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于其后；so small如此小；big enough足够大。根据“to hold more than one thousand people”可知，此处是说足够大。故选D。
6. On the way ________ the mountain village, we found those houses different from ours.
A. to B. by C. at D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在去山村的路上，我们发现那些房子和我们的不一样。
考查介词词义辨析。to到；by在……旁边；at在；on在……上面。根据“On the way”可知，此处是说在去山村的路上，on the way to“在去……的路上”，故选A。
7. Great changes ________ in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
本题考查现在完成时。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”，用于现在完成时；take place“发生”没有被动语态。故选C。
8. Tony used ________ in the village when he was a child.
A. lived B. to living C. to live D. living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼小时候住在村子里。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“when he was a child”可知，此处表示托尼小的时候住在村子里，表示过去时间。故选C。
9. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意为“就我所知，这本杂志是Becky创办的。”
考查短语辨析。as far as意为"只要;远到…;据…;直到…为止"；as well as意为“和；也；既……又”；as soon as意为“尽快”；as much as意为“像……一样多”，表示程度。根据句意为“据我所知”故选A。
10. If our government ________ attention to the food safety now, our health ________ in danger.
A. won’t pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不重视食品安全，我们的健康将处于危险之中。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。
11. Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A. want B. are wanted C. are wanting D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily，现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。
考查被动语态。want动词原形；are wanted一般现在时的被动语态；are wanting现在进行时；have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。
12. Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.
A. discovered； discovered B. invented； discovered C. invented； invented D. discovered； invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
考查动词词义辨析。invent意为“发明”，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；discover意为“发现”，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。根据“ the light bulb”可知，灯泡是世界上原本不存在的东西，故第一空用invented；根据“America”可知，美洲是原本已经存在的事物，故第二空用discovered。故选B。
13. Mrs. Hayes is always punishing her son. I don't think it's a good way to _____ a child.
A. support B. educate
C. expect D. lift
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“海耶斯女士总是惩罚她的儿子，我认为这不是教育孩子最好的方法”。本小题考查动词词义辨析。support意为“支持”；educate意为“教育；教导”；expect意为“预料；期待”；lift 意为“举起；抬高”。根据“海斯夫人总是惩罚她儿子”可知，发话者认为这不是“教育”孩子的好方法，故选B。
14. I don’t think you can make ________ own decision. You’d better discuss it with your parents.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你不能自己做决定。你最好和你的父母商量一下。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词，排除BD；结合主语是you可知，应用your，故选C。
15. We should be kind to others. Having ________ friend is much better than ________ enemy, after all.
A. a; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该对其他人友善。毕竟，有朋友比有敌人要好得多。
考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。两空都表示泛指，表示数量一，friend是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a；enemy是元音音素开头的单词前，前面用an。故选A。
16. I saw two boys clapping their hands ________.
A. at times B. from time to time C. at the same time D. at this time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见两个男孩同时拍手。
考查副词短语。at times有时；from time to time有时；at the same time同时；at this time在这时。根据“I saw two boys clapping their hands”结合选项可知，是指两个男孩在同时拍手。故选C。
17. Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D. like; less
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的一些同学比起看纪录片更喜欢看卡通片。
考查动词短语。prefer A to B表示“比起B，更喜欢A”；would rather do A than do B表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”；like...better表示“更喜欢……”；like...less表示“更不喜欢……”。根据“Some of my classmates...cartoons...documentaries.”，可知cartoons和documentaries都是名词。故选A。
18. David suddenly felt nervous.________， it was his first time to go on stage.
A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴维突然感觉紧张。毕竟，这是他第一次上台。At least至少；After all毕竟； At once马上； At all根本。根据此处表示解释戴维紧张的原因，故用after all，故选B。
19. The cake looks good, but when I eat it, it __________ very terrible.
A. smells B. sounds C. looks D. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这块蛋糕看起来不错，但是当我吃它时，它尝起来很糟糕。四个选项是感官系动词，选项A“闻起来”，选项B“听起来”，选项C“看起来”，选项D“尝起来”，蛋糕看起来好，但是尝起来不好，故选D。
点睛：本题的四个选项均为系动词，系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的性质和状态。feel感觉；摸起来，look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。这些系动词后均直接加形容词。
20. You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest
A. stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. to stop to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句以及非谓语动词。why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，第一空stop应填原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“Why not…a rest”可知，此处指停下来去休息，stop后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
21. Kelly doesn’t like talking a lot in public. She thinks it’s so ________.
A. embarrassing B. relaxing C. embarrassed D. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯利不喜欢在公共场合说很多话。她觉得这很尴尬。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassing令人尴尬的；relaxing令人放松的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“Kelly doesn’t like talking a lot in public”可知，她觉得在公共场合说很多话很尴尬，这里it指的是讲话这件事，修饰物，应用embarrassing，故选A。
22. ________ you graduate, we will have been in Australia for one year.
A. By the time B. At the time C. In time D. On time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：到你毕业的时候，我们在澳大利亚就一年了。
考查介词短语。By the time到……时候；At the time在那时；In time及时；On time准时。By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。根据“have been”可知，主句是现在完成时。故选A。
23. To protect the environment, people are supposed to ________ some waste things.
A. receive B. recycle C. reflect D. review
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，人们应该回收一些废物。
考查动词辨析。receive收到；recycle回收；reflect反映；review复习。根据“To protect the environment”可知，人们应该回收一些废物来保护环境。故选B。
24. Some people think that experiments on animals should be stopped because they think it is ________.
A. ugly B. cruel C. alive D. pale
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人认为动物实验应该停止，因为他们认为这很残忍。
考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；cruel残忍的；alive活着的；pale苍白的。根据“experiments on animals should be stopped”可知，他们认为动物实验很残忍，故选B。
25. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they ________ knowledge!
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for D. are tired of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们对知识多么渴望！
考查形容词短语。be thirsty for对……渴望；be famous for因……而闻名；be good for对……有益；be tired of厌倦了。根据“As a teacher, I love being with my students”可知学生对知识是渴望的。故选A。
二、完形填空(共15分)
Cloze test.
As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from ____26____ families. She asked them to complete the ____27____ “I wish my teacher knew ...” and share something about themselves.
Their ____28____ answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” ____29____ one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not often ____30____,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the ____31____, “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care ____32____ about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know ____33____ I could better support them. So I ____34____ to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
____35____ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, ____36____ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to ____37____ me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered ____38____. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, ____39____ have an unusual ability to express empathy (同感).”
“The results have been ____40____,” says Schwartz. “It speaks of the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
26.
A. poor B. friendly C. traditional D. small
27.
A. notice B. note C. letter D. diary
28.
A. honest B. polite C. right D. usual
29.
A. repeated B. copied C. suggested D. wrote
30.
A. free B. famous C. careless D. angry
31.
A. course B. research C. society D. future
32.
A. secretly B. deeply C. directly D. nervously
33.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
34.
A. decided B. refused C. learned D. forgot
35.
A. Unless B. Because C. Though D. Once
36.
A. like B. except C. against D. from
37.
A. depend on B. talk about C. look for D. play with
38.
A. him B. you C. her D. me
39.
A. teachers B. children C. parents D. reporters
40.
A. relaxing B. surprising C. boring D. worrying
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位老师为了弄清楚学生的情况，她对学生们做了一个问卷调查，问卷的问题是“我希望我的老师知道……”，她收到的答案各不相同，但通过这个问卷解决了一些问题，并展现了给人们话语权和倾听他们的重要性。
【26题详解】
句意：作为多佛小学的一名新老师，Kyle Schwartz想到了一个简单的方法来了解她的三年级学生，他们大多来自贫困家庭。
poor贫穷的；friendly友好的；traditional传统的；small小的。根据“I don’t want them to be poor forever.”可知，这些学生大多数来自贫穷家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她让他们完成这张便条。
notice通知；note便条；letter信；diary日记。根据后文“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可知，此处是指便条。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他们诚实的回答使老师有机会了解学生的困难。
honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；right正确的；usual通常的。根据“gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties.”可知，是指诚实的回答能够给老师了解学生困难的机会。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：一个孩子写道。
repeated重复；copied复制；suggested建议；wrote写。根据前文老师要求孩子完成一张便条及“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework”可知，这是一个孩子写在便条上的内容。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：我希望我的老师知道有时候我的阅读作业没有签字是因为我妈妈不经常有空。
free空闲的；famous著名的；careless粗心的；angry生气的。根据“my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not often”可知，我的阅读作业没有签字是因为妈妈不常有空。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：有些人分享了对未来的希望。
course课程；research研究；society社会；future未来。根据“I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”可知，这是在分享自己对未来的希望。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我深深地关心我的每一个学生，我不希望他们永远贫穷。
secretly秘密地；deeply深深地；directly直接地；nervously紧张地。根据“I don’t want them to be poor forever.”可知，是深深地关心着每一个学生。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我希望知道怎样才能更好地帮助他们。
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I could better support them”可知，是指怎样才能更好地帮助他们。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：所以我决定让他们告诉我我需要知道的。
decided决定；refused拒绝；learned学习；forgot忘记。根据“I hoped to know ... I could better support them.”可知，Schwartz希望知道怎样才能帮助她学生，所以决定让孩子们告诉她她需要知道的。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：虽然三年级学生被允许匿名回答，但大多数人想要写上名字。
Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然；Once一旦。根据“the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：有些人甚至兴奋地大声读着他们的便条，比如一个害羞的女孩勇敢地说她很孤独。
like像，比如；except除了；against反对；from从。根据“one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.”可知，此处是在举例。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我没有朋友和我一起玩。
depend on依靠；talk about谈论；look for寻找；play with和……一起玩。根据“one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely.”可知，这个女孩说她很孤独，因此是没有朋友一起玩。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，看到其他孩子给她那么多的支持，我感到很受鼓舞。
him他；you你；her她；me我。根据“They invited her”及前文可知，此处是指前文提到的那个害羞的女孩，用her指代。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：你看，孩子们有一种不寻常的表达同理心的能力。
teachers老师；children孩子；parents父母；reporters记者。根据“how much support the other kids offered ... They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.”可知，孩子们在为这个害羞的女孩提供帮助，因此此处是表示孩子们有着不寻常的表达同理心的能力。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：结果是令人惊讶的。
relaxing放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；boring无聊的；worrying令人担心的。根据“I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered ... They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, ... have an unusual ability to express empathy (同感).”可知，Schwartz对学生们读出便条后随后采取的行为举动是感到惊讶的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Valerie noticed that her daddy was going bald day by day. This worried her.
"Daddy, every day you have less hair. Why is that "
Her father smiled, "Round here there's a little hair thief, and he visits my head during the night. He pulls out my hairs as many as he likes. And nobody can catch him!"
That night, Valerie stayed awake. As soon as she heard her father's first snoring（打鼾), she took a hammer(锤子)and went into her parents' bedroom. Being afraid of the thief running away, she slowly tiptoed in. When she arrived, she began to watch her father's head carefully, hoping to catch the hair thief as soon as he appeared. Before long, she saw a shadow on her daddy's head. With all her strength, she swung the hammer down.
Thwack! Her father yelped and jumped out of his bed. The lump(肿块)on his head was already big, and growing. He turned the light on, and saw Valerie holding her hammer in the air.
"I nearly got him Daddy! I thought I hit him, but it looks like he escaped!"
Meanwhile, they woke Valerie's mother up. Seeing the lump on her husband's head, she laughed out loud. "Well, that's what happens when you tell silly stories, "she said.
So Valerie's father had to explain to her that the hair thief didn't exist, and that going bald is something that just happens naturally to most daddies. There he sat, realizing how important it was not to tell children tall tales. And Valerie still worried about her daddy, but she did something else. She bought her daddy a very nice sleeping hat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。
41. What's the matter with Valerie's father
A. He was going bald. B. He cut his hair short.
C. His hair was taken away by a thief. D. He worried about his daughter.
42. Why did Valerie slowly tiptoe in her parents' bedroom
A. Because she didn't want to wake up her parents.
B. Because she didn't want the hair thief to hear her and run away.
C. Because she wanted to kiss her parents goodnight.
D. Because she wanted to protect her parents.
43. What does the underlined word "yelped" mean in Chinese
A. 跳起 B. 逃跑 C. 流泪 D. 尖叫
44. Which of the following is true according to the story
A. Valerie didn't want to help her dad.
B. Valerie's mother believed it was OK to tell children tall tales.
C. Valerie's father probably wouldn't tell lies to his daughter.
D. Valerie's father's hair got back after that.
45. What does the passage want to tell us
A. Don't tell children lies. B. Catch the hair thief.
C. Believe in your children. D. Don't believe your father.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了瓦莱丽好奇父亲为什么秃顶，于是父亲编造了一个故事说是小偷偷走了他的头发，天真的瓦莱丽信以为真，晚上拿着锤子抓偷偷发的小偷，引发了一场闹剧。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Valerie noticed that her daddy was going bald day by day”可知，瓦莱丽的父亲正在变得秃顶。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Being afraid of the thief running away, she slowly tiptoed in.”可知，瓦莱丽害怕小偷听见她的声音然后逃走，于是她蹑手蹑脚地进了父母卧室。故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Thwack! Her father yelped and jumped out of his bed. The lump(肿块)on his head was already big, and growing.”可知，瓦莱丽将锤子重重地击打在父亲的头上，父亲的头上起了很大的肿块，所以可推知他疼得尖叫出声，故划线部分yelped意为“尖叫”。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“There he sat, realizing how important it was not to tell children tall tales.”可知，经过这次闹剧，父亲以后可能不会再对女儿说谎了。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There he sat, realizing how important it was not to tell children tall tales.”及全文内容可知，本文主要通过瓦莱丽和父亲的这一场闹剧，告诉我们：不要对孩子说谎。故选A。
B
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name ” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name ”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write ”
“Yes, madam.”
Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.“Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.
46. What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school
A. To tell a story.
B. To talk about his family.
C. To write down some new words.
D. To write down his name and address.
47. Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first
A. He was ill.
B. He was nervous.
C. He didn’t know how to do that.
D. He didn’t understand the teacher’s words.
48. What was the writer’s teacher like according to the passage
A. Strict. B. Creative. C. Funny. D. Kind.
49. What does the underlined word “They”refer to
A. The writer’s classmates.
B. The writer’s name and address.
C. The new school and the teacher.
D. The teacher’s words and encouragement.
50. Which is the best title for the passage
A. My school life B. My first teacher
C. My first day at school D. The story behind my name
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己到新学校的第一天由于紧张无法写出自己的名字和住址，在老师的鼓励下他战胜了紧张，老师的鼓励对他影响深远。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.”可知老师让作者到黑板写下自己的名字和地址，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.”可知作者因为紧张不能写出一个字母，故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, ‘What’s your name ’”可知老师对作者微笑，把手温柔地放在作者的肩上鼓励他，所以判断作者的老师是善良和蔼的，故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement”可知直到今天作者依然记得老师的话和鼓励，所以猜测其应是指代老师的话和鼓励，故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知作者在新学校的第一天老师让他写出自己的名字和住址，而因为紧张作者大脑一片空白，后来在老师的鼓励下，他写下了自己的名字和住址，这件事使作者一直记忆犹新，故选C。
C
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
51. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A. Under 10 million. B. Only 19 million.
C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.
52. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.
A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans
C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries
53. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化
54. At present, the technology to process water_____.
A. needs much energy B. saves much money
C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution
55. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious.
C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water.
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【分析】“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalination的意思应该是“海水淡化”，故应选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故应选B。
四、补全对话(共10分)
补全对话
A: Turn off the lights, Robert. Don’t waste electricity.
B: OK. I usually do that. ___56___ But why do you start to care about such things
A: I read some bad news about the environment. And we should begin to protect our environment now.
B: I agree with you. ___57___ For example, we should turn the tap (水龙头) off when we are brushing our teeth.
A: OK. I will remember that. What else does it say
B: ___58___
A: Oh, that’s easy. I have done that already. Plastic bags are bad for the environment.
B: Good for you. ___59___
A: No way! It would take me one hour to get to my company by bike.
B: Then you can take a bus.
A: OK. ___60___
A. And we should ride bikes instead of driving cars to work.
B. I was just in a hurry.
C. That is acceptable.
D. The river used to be clean, but now it is dirty.
E. We should take our own bags when shopping.
F. I saw some useful information about environmental protection in a magazine.
【答案】56. B 57. F 58. E 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述如何做来保护环境，包括及时关灯、关水龙头、使用自己的购物袋和选择合适的交通方式等。
【56题详解】
根据上文“Turn off the lights,”和前句“I usually do that.”以及后句“But why do you start to care about such things ”可知，此处应该是说明为什么这次没有关灯的原因。选项B“我只是在赶时间。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据后句“For example, we should turn the tap (水龙头) off when we are brushing our teeth.”可知，例如，当我们刷牙的时候，我们应该关闭水龙头，这是一些关于环境保护的有用信息。选项F“我在一本杂志上看到了一些关于环境保护的有用信息。”符合语境。故选F。
【58题详解】
根据后句“Oh, that’s easy. I have done that already. Plastic bags are bad for the environment.”可知塑料袋对环境有害。选项E“购物的时候我们应该带自己的袋子。”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据后句“No way! It would take me one hour to get to my company by bike.”可知，说的是交通方式，选项A“我们应该骑自行车而不是开车去上班。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据上文“No way! It would take me one hour to get to my company by bike. Then you can take a bus.”可知，骑自行车到公司要花一个小时，那就可以乘公共汽车。选项C“这是可以接受的。”符合语境。故选C。
五、选词填空(共10分)
选词填空
pay law harmful recycle litter save action without advantage bin smart plastic
A new litter sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. This smart system has been used in 350 communities in Beijing. Beijing has joined a list of cities in the country that take ___61___ to sort litter. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made ___62___. If people and organizations don’t sort litter correctly, they’ll ___63___ for what they do.
China produces lots of ___64___ every year. Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or burned ___65___ being sorted. Landfills (废物填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. Burning litter can produce ___66___ gases. If people sort their litter, it’ll be different. Litter sorting has many ___67___. Through it, we can cut down air pollution and save resources.
In Australia, every family is provided with three litter ___68___. The red lid (盖子) bin is for “general waste” like food and ___69___ bags. The yellow lid bin is for “____70____ waste” like steel and glass. The green lid bin is for “green waste”, such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.
【答案】61. action
62. laws 63. pay
64. litter 65. without
66. harmful
67. advantages
68. bins 69. plastic
70. recycling
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类。
【61题详解】
句意：北京加入了全国采取垃圾分类行动的城市行列。根据“take...to sort litter”可知，是指采取行动，take action“采取行动”，为固定短语。故填action。
【62题详解】
句意：例如，深圳和上海已经制定了法律。根据“If people and organizations don’t sort litter correctly”可知，有些城市开始制定垃圾分类的法律。make laws“制定法律”，故填laws。
【63题详解】
句意：如果个人和组织没有正确分类垃圾，他们将为此付出代价。根据“If people and organizations don’t sort litter correctly, they’ll...for what they do.”可知，如果没有正确分类垃圾，他们将为此付出代价。pay for“（为某种过失）付出代价”符合语境，will后跟动词原形。故填pay。
【64题详解】
句意：中国每年产生大量的垃圾。根据“Much of the litter is buried (填埋)”可知，是指垃圾，应用litter，故填litter。
【65题详解】
句意：许多垃圾未经分类就被掩埋或焚烧。根据“Much of the litter is buried (填埋) or burned...being sorted.”可知，中国有很多垃圾没有分类就掩埋或焚烧。without“没有”，符合语境，故填without。
【66题详解】
句意：燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。根据“Burning litter can produce...gases”可知，燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，故填harmful。
【67题详解】
句意：垃圾分类有很多好处。根据“Through it, we can cut down air pollution and save resources.”可知，介绍垃圾分类的好处。advantage“好处”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。
【68题详解】
句意：在澳大利亚，每个家庭都有三个垃圾桶。根据“The red lid (盖子) bin”可知，是指垃圾桶，应用bin，名词应用复数，故填bins。
【69题详解】
句意：红色的盖子是用来放“一般垃圾”的，比如食物和塑料袋。根据“bags”可知，是指塑料袋，应用plastic bags。故填plastic。
【70题详解】
句意：黄色盖子是用来“回收”钢铁和玻璃等垃圾的。根据“like steel and glass”可知，钢铁和玻璃是可回收垃圾，此处应用recycling修饰waste，故填recycling。
六、单词拼写(共5分)
71. We won’t leave here ________ (直到) the problem is solved.
【答案】till##until
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不会离开这儿，直到问题解决。till/until表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填till/until。
72. Because of the terrible weather, the ________ (机场) was shut down.
【答案】airport
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，机场关闭了。“机场”对应的英文为airport，这里用单数形式。故填airport。
73. Children are often happy to stay in their rooms and talk by tapping the k________ (键盘).
【答案】(k)eyboard
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们通常喜欢待在自己的房间里，通过敲键盘交谈。keyboard“键盘”，名词作宾语。故填(k)eyboard。
74. Mary and Lucy often help each other and it makes their f________ stronger.
【答案】(f)riendship
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和露西经常互相帮助，这使他们的友谊更加牢固。根据“Mary and Lucy often help each other.”可知此处指他们的友谊，空前有their，此处填名词，friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。
75. He made the room in a ________ (杂乱), so his mother asked him to clean it up.
【答案】mess
【解析】
【详解】句意：他把房间弄得乱七八糟，所以他妈妈让他把房间收拾干净。根据后文“so his mother asked him to clean it up.”可知，房间很乱，要打扫，in a mess“乱七八糟”。故填mess。
七、语法填空(共5分)
76 It’s hard to stop ________ (ride) in cars if you live far away from the working place.
【答案】riding
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你住在离工作地很远的地方，停止乘坐小汽车是很困难的。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
77. You’d better keep the window open when ______ (sleep) in summer.
【答案】sleeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：当在夏天睡觉时，你最好让窗户开着。此处主语you与谓语sleep之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，此处是省略句，省略了主语you和谓语are，故填sleeping。
78. The videos bring back lots of good ________ (memorize) when he worked in that village.
【答案】memories
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些视频让他回想起在那个村庄工作时的许多美好回忆。根据“The videos”可知，此句是说视频带来许多美好的回忆。memorize动词，memory可数名词，意为“回忆”，由修饰词“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填memories。
79. She is such a ________ (care) girl that everyone would like to make friends with her.
【答案】caring
【解析】
【详解】句意：她是一个如此体贴的女孩，以致于每个人都想要跟她做朋友。此处需要填入形容词来修饰girl，care为动词，根据“that everyone would like to make friends with her.”可知她是个体贴的人，其形容词形式caring，表示“体贴人的”。故填caring。
80 He ________ (change) so much that I almost didn’t know who he was when I saw him last night.
【答案】had changed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他变化如此之大，以至于我昨晚见到他时几乎认不出他是谁。根据“when I saw him last night”可知，看到他发生在过去，变化很大是在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，结构为had done。故填had changed。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. They have lived in New York for ten years. （改为同义句）
They have lived in New York ________ ten years ________.
【答案】 ①. since ②. ago
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在纽约已经住了十年了。句子时态是现在完成时，现在完成时可以跟一段时间、since短语或since从句搭配，所以可以把for ten years换为since ten years ago“自从十年前”。故填since；ago。
82. We use this knowledge to help people eat more healthily.（改为被动语态）
This knowledge ________ used to ________ people eat more healthily.
【答案】 ①. is ②. help
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们用这些知识来帮助人们吃得更健康。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done。主语是“This knowledge”是不可数名词，be动词用is；to help此处表示目的，不用变形。故填is；help。
83. We have thought about that problem for two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have you thought about that problem
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们已经考虑那个问题两天了。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用how long。故填How；long。
84. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man ________ ________ black clothes is their teacher.
【答案】 ①. who##that ②. wears
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用who或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填who/that；wears。
85. They often sweep their classroom after school.（改成被动语态）
Their classroom ________ often ________ by them after school.
【答案】 ① is ②. swept
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后他们经常打扫教室。原句是一般现在时，所以一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是单数，be动词用is；sweep的过去分词为swept。故填is；swept。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周，你的班级将举办一个英语晚会。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你的感激之情。
1）school: beautiful, unforgettable, better and better…
2）teachers: knowledgeable, experienced, caring, patient…
3）classmates: hard-working…
4）staff: thanks…
要求：80词左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. I’d like to talk about my life in our school. We will graduate in a few weeks. I think it is a good chance for me to say “Thanks” to our school, all the teachers, classmates and school workers.
Our school is very beautiful. I have spent my happiest three years here. And I really hope she will be better and better. For me, the most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are so knowledgeable and experienced. You are always kind and caring, patient and responsible. I will never forget your help. I’m also thankful to my classmates and friends who are very hard-working. I hope everyone will enter their dream school to study. In the end, I’d like to give my special “Thanks” to all the workers in our school. Thank you for everything you have done for us.
Thank you for your listening. And good luck to you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：文章要包含题干所列的4条内容，注意时态，人称，数的变化。还要特别注意增加衔接词，给文章添砖加瓦，让文章更有层次，更有水平。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，即将毕业，表达感谢；
第二步，分别介绍对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情；
第三步，书写结语，送出祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①in a few weeks在几周内
②have a good chance拥有好机会
[高分句型]
①I’d like to talk about my life in our school.（would like to do sth.）
②For me, the most unforgettable people are all the teachers who are so knowledgeable and experienced. （who引导的定语从句）

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