八年级第一次英语学科素养检测
2024.3.28
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟，笔试80分钟，听力10分
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上
3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试卷上作答无效。
3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力测试 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(一)听句子，选图片。
(B) (C)
(E)
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________
(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题。
( ) 6.What has James been to Japan for
Sightseeing. B. Business. C. Study.
( )7. How many countries has James been to？
More than 60. B. Nearly 60. C.About 50.
( )8.What does the girl like best about China
The weather. B. The Great Wall. C. The food.
听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至 10 题
( )9. What are Sarah and Tony talking about
A. Sarah’s car. B. Tony’s car. C. Tony’s trouble.
( )10. How much does Tony want for his car .
A. 500 dollars. B.1,000 dollars. C. 1,500 dollars.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carlos and Maya dream of being astronauts. They love space and___11___about it. One day, they saw a model spaceship in a shop, but it was too expensive. ___12___, Carlos remembered that his birthday was coming up. Maybe he could ask Dad to buy one for him as a___13___.
However, their family didn’t have much money. When Dad stopped by the shop to see the toy, he knew he couldn’t ___14___ it.
On the day of his birthday, Carlos___15___early and ran to the living room excitedly, ___16___he just saw a cardboard spaceship. He said nothing and ran back to his room with tears in his eyes.
Maya didn’t want Carlos to be___17___on his birthday. She thought hard and finally had a (n)___18___to make him happy. She told her parents about it.
A moment later, Maya entered Carlos’ room and asked, “Are you ___19___ ”
“For what ” Carlos asked.
“For our mission,” Maya said.
She got on the cardboard spaceship and left space for her brother. Carlos stood there and didn’t move. Then he heard Dad’s___20___.
“This is the mission control. Are you ready to take off ” Dad said.
Carlos didn’t understand what was going on, but__21___still answered, “Yes, we’ re ready.”
Dad came in the room, stood behind the cardboard spaceship, and___22___it slowly. When Dad “drove” the spaceship out of the room, Carlos was___23___to see what they had prepared for him. There were stars hanging from the ceiling. There was the___24___and other planets too. Carlos felt like he was in outer space. Although he didn’t get the present he___25___for, he had a spaceship of his own and now it was the best spaceship in the world.
( )11. A. everything B. something C. nothing
( )12. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Probably
( )13. A. project B. prize C. gift
( )14. A. offer B. afford C. accept
( )15. A. came back B. helped out C. got up
( )16.A. when B.but C. so
( )17.A. sad B. bored C. quiet
( )18. A . joke B. chance C. idea
( )19. A . late B. sorry C. ready
( )20. A . story B. voice C. advice
( )21. A . he B. she C. they
( )22. A . stopped B. cleaned C. built
( )23. A . proud B. relaxed C. surprised
( )24. A. toy B. moon C. light
( )25. A . prepared B. hoped C. searched
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dalateqi No.2 Middle School is going to have an English speaking competition. Let’s learn about it.
If you are good at speaking English, come to the 3rd English Speaking Competition.
About the competition: When: 6-8 April.2024 Who: only 8th-grade students at No.2 Middle School What: Your speech (3 to 5 minutes) is about your travelling experience or school life. Others: You will see the names of the winners on 16th April on the notice board. How to enter: Go to Room 316 of the building to get a form. Or you can visit www.dltqntmiddleschool to download the form. Call 3950888 for more information Prizes ￥300, an English dictionary and a pen ￥200, a pen and a notebook ￥100, a pen
( )26. Dalateqi No.2 Middle School has had the English speaking competition
A.once B.four times C. three times D.twice
( )27. All the winners will get a__________as the prize.
A.pen B.notebook C.dictionary D.watch
( )28. Which of the following is NOT true
Students have two ways to get the form.
The passage doesn’t tell us where the competition is.
We won’t know who wins the competition till 6th April.
We can only get information about the competition on the noticeboard.
B
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say， “Thanks，but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano music very much.“It’s too bad you can’t play，” his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）.“I will show people that I can，” he said to himself.
Months later，a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away.He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician.It took Darrius a year to learn it.“I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，” he said.When he succeeded，he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall！Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today.
“I may have a disability，” he says，“but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
（　　）29.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？
A.Writing his music. B.Playing the piano.
C.Giving a concert. D.Visiting a hall.
（　　）30.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You？
A.A year. B.A month.
C.A day. D.An hour.
（　　）31.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream？
A.His classmate. B.His father.
C.A neighbour. D.A musician.
（　　）32.What can we learn about Darrius from the text？
A.He has a strong will.
B.He bought himself a piano.
C.He gave up his dream.
D.He only plays others’ music.
C
As we all know, Tianwen I is China's first Mars probe (探测器). It was named after a poem called Quest for Heavenly Truth by Qu Yuan, a great poet during the Warring States Period.
On July 23, 2020, Tianwen I was launched (发射). It landed on its planned landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars on May 15, 2021. That means a Chinese spacecraft landed on the surface of Mars. The success rate of Mars landing has been below 50%, but our great country finally made it! After a week after the landing, the Mars rover (任务车), Zhurong, rolled onto the Martian soil. Named after the Chinese ancient God of fire, Zhurong is 1.85 metres tall and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels, and looks like a blue butterfly. And Zhurong has been in good working condition.
On March 4, 2021, the first high resolution (高分辨率的) pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen I were made public by the China National Space Administration (CNSA). The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen I when the probe was about 330-350 kilometres above the Mars. As for the colour picture, it was taken by Tianwen I's medium-resolution camera when the probe was about 5,000 kilometres above the red planet. It shows Mars' North Pole.
The success has made China the second country in the world to explore the Mars.
( )33. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we can infer the writer feels _____________.
A.surprised B.proud C.strange D.interested
( )34. Put the events (事件) about Tianwen I in the right order.
①China's first Mars probe was launched.
②Zhurong landed and began to work on Mars.
③Tianwen I landed on Utopia Planitia successfully.
④CNSA made the first high resolution pictures of Mars public.
A.②①③④ B.①④②③ C.①④③② D.①②③④
( )35. What does"It" refer to in Paragraph 3
A. The colour picture. B. The red planet.
C. The medium-resolution camera. D. The two black-and-white pictures.
( )36. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage
A.Culture. B.Travel. C. Education. D.Science.
D
It was about ten at night. The cop（警察） stopped at doors as he moved along the street, trying each door to be sure that it was closed for the night.
Near the door of a darkened shop a man was standing. As the cop walked toward him, the man spoke quickly, “It’s all right, officer. I’m waiting for a friend. Twenty years ago there was a restaurant where this shop stands. Big Joe Brady’s Restaurant.”
“It was here until five years ago,” said the cop.
“Twenty years ago tonight the man near the door said, “I had dinner here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. He and I grew up together here in New York. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune（财富）. You couldn’t have pulled Jimmy out of New York. He thought it was the only place on earth. We agreed that night we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time. We thought that in twenty years we would know what kind of men we were, and what future waited for us.”
“It sounds interesting,” said the cop.
The man waiting took out a fine watch, covered with small jewels（珠宝）. “Three minutes before ten,” he said. “It was ten that night when we said goodbye here.”
“You were successful in the West, weren’t you asked the cop.
“I surely was! I hope Jimmy has done half as well.”
The cop took a step or two. “I’ll go on my way,” he said. “I hope your friend comes all right. Good night!”
About twenty minutes later, a tall man came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob ” he asked.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells ” cried the man at the door. “You’ve changed. I never thought you were so tall.”
“Come on, Bob! We’ll find a place and have a good long talk about the old times.”
At the corner stood a shop bright with electric（有电的） lights. When the two men came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.
____▲____. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. You’ve been under arrest（逮捕） for ten minutes, Bob. Now, before we go on to the station here’s a note I was asked to hand you.”
Bob unfolded（打开） it. His hand began to shake a little as he read.
Bob: I was at the place on time. I saw the face of the man wanted by Chicago cops. I didn’t want to arrest you myself. So I went around and got another cop to do the job.
JIMMY
( )37.What promise did the two friends make 20 years ago
A.They would see each other often.
B.They would leave New York together someday.
C.They would have dinner together from time to time.
D. They would meet at the same restaurant in 20 years.
( )38.The underlined sentence tells us that the man from the West was_________.
A. rich B.nervous C.busy D.worried
( )39.Which of the following can be put into____▲____in Paragraph 14
Suddenly, the tall man ran away
B.Then they began walking arm in arm
C. The man from the West stopped suddenly
D. Then the man from the West began to tell his story
( )40. What can we know about Jimmy Wells
A.He didn’t go to meet his friend . B.He was always in a hurry.
C. He did the right thing he thought . D. He didn’t remember Bob’s face at first.
第四部分 补全对话（共两节，15分）
第一节 从七个选项中选出最符合语境的答语补全对话，其中有两项是多余选项（共5小题；每小题一分，共5分）
(Andy and Henry are talking after class, Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Look! There’s a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 41.___________ I’d like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 42.__________ I can choose one.
A: No. It must be an animal that doesn’t live with you.
H: I see. 43._________
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 44. _________
A: No, I don’t. What about you
H: 45.________ It doesn’t work.
A: Oh! Let’s go to ask Mr Lee for help.
Mine is broken. I agree with you. Sounds interesting! I don’t like animals. Do you have a camera Let’s have a look by the lake. I have many photos of my cats!
第二节 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完善。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Mei Zehan! You don’t look happy. 46. ___________________________
B: I went to buy a ticket to a concert, but all tickets are sold out.
A: 47. ___________________________________________ ！ I'm going to see an exhibition in the museum. Why don’t you go with me
B: Good idea, but 48. _____________________________________________ .
A: Don’t worry. I have two tickets.
B: 49. _____________________________________
A: It’s about music all over the world.
B: Sounds good. How shall we go to the museum
A: It’s a little far from here. Let’s take a bus.
B: OK. 50. ________________________________________
A: About half an hour.
B: OK. It’s not very long. Here comes our bus.
A: Let’s get on it.
词语运用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当的正确形式。
Man has been interested in outer space for thousands of years. It has been over fifty years since man's 51._________ (one) landing on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration is 52._________ waste(浪费) of time and money. It is true that it costs 53._________ (billion) of dollars to do space research, but people just get a little information.
54.　　　　, every coin has two sides. There are still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration 55.__________ (have) many advantages. And I agree with 56.　　　　 (they). Many new products, such as weather and communications satellites(气象和通信卫星) ,are products of space programs, and they are good 57.　　　　 ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people have 58.　　　　 (know) about some scientific knowledge of outer space already.
We believe that it will bring 59.　　　　(many) advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. That's why some 60.　　　　(country) are trying hard to carry out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.
书面表达（满分15分）
下周你的好友任晓菠要来你的家乡鄂尔多斯游玩，请你以“I have been to Ordos”为题向他介绍你游览鄂尔多斯的经历，内容如下：
鄂尔多斯在我国的北方，每年有很多人去鄂尔多斯旅游。2.去过鄂尔多斯多次，跑遍了鄂尔多斯城。3.去过康镇(Kang Town)和鄂尔多斯动物园(Ordos Zoo), 在鄂尔多斯大草原（Ordos Grassland）骑过马，也曾乘船游览乌兰木伦湖(Wulan Mulun Lake)。吃过烤全羊（roasted whole sheep）。4. 拍了很多照片，用英语和外国人（foreigner）交谈过。
词数：80左右。
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八年级英语答案
选择题
5:BDACE 6- 10:BBCBB
11-15:ABCBC 16-20:BACCB
21-25:AACBB 26-30:DADBA
31-35:DABCA 36-40:DDACC
41-45:CGFEA
补全对话
第二节
What’s the matter /...
What a pity./Bad luck./...
I don’t have a ticket./...
What’s the exhibition about /...
How long will it take to get there /...
短文填空
first 52. a 53. billions 54. However
has 56. them 57.for 58. known
more 60. countries

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