临川区第五实验学校2023-2024学年度下学期八年级第一次质量监测
英 语 试 卷
考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：王楠 审题人：张贵玲
听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
What’s the matter with Mike
He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.
When did the man’s cough start
Two days ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Two minutes ago.
Why does Dick want to give out ads
Because he wants to make money.
Because he wants to help disabled people.
Because he likes ads.
Where does the girl want to go after school
To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the park.
What does Sandy mean
She isn’t going to help in the hospital this weekend.
She is going to help in the hospital this weekend.
She is going to the hospital with James.
B）请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
What’s wrong with the man
He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a sore throat.
How often should the man take the medicine
Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
请听第二段对话，回答第8、9小题。
Where was the boy last summer
In old people’s home. B. In children’s home. C. In hospital.
Which is true according to the conversation
The boy thinks that children in a children’s home are happy.
The girl thinks that the boy’s work is meaningful.
The boy is making some plans.
请听第三段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
How many people were there in the big blue car
Two. B. Three. C. Four.
What does the driver of the motorbike look like
He is tall with red hair.
He is short with dark hair.
He is short with red hair.
What can we know from the conversation
The big blue car turned around.
The motorbike driver is OK.
The red motorbike ran into the big car.
请听第四段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home
Linda’s father. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda.
When does Linda help her mother
On weekends. B. After school. C. In the evening.
What can we get from the conversation
Linda often takes care of the dog.
Linda’s mother often brings some food to the dog.
Linda’s brother often takes care of the dog.
请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Students give away ________________ to the poor kids.
Students usually read ________________ to the old people.
Students usually visit the old people ________________.
Dave has kept on volunteering for ________________.
Dave says it is a chance to grow and to ________________.
单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
—What's matter —I have toothache.
/;a B. a;a C. the;an D. the;a
—How is your grandma
—She is fine. She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
watch;go B. watching; go C. watching;going D. watch;going
Lucy looks unhappy today. Let's ___________.
cheer up her B. to cheer her up C. cheer her up D. to cheer up her
If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
—Could you me your MP5
—Of course. But please return it soon.
borrow B. pass C. lend D. provide
My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.
A lonely B. alone C. excited D. surprised
—What would you like, tea or coffee
— , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All
28. —Mom, shall we have supper now
—Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back.
A. until B. since C. while D. as soon as
完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I'm Mary. About one year ago, something amazing(令人惊讶的) 29 to me. When I was hanging out at a store, I 30 $300 on the floor. I couldn't believe my eyes—how could someone forget 31 money
I guess that its owner must be very 32 now, so I waited in front of the store for more than two hours. 33 , no one came to me for the money and I wanted to ask my parents for some 34 .
When I got home, I told my parents my 35 . They didn't give me any advice but asked, “What do you decide to do with the money ” I knew that I couldn't 36 the money. My parents 37 . With their help, I gave the money 38 charity(慈善机构) that serves poor families with free food. My family and friends all thought it was a(n) 39 decision.
Later, I got a letter of 40 . A girl wrote about her wonderful Thanksgiving dinner. She said that I made it 41 for her to have the meal. Getting such a letter made me feel very 42 . There are a lot of people I should also be thankful for, like my parents. When I was very young, they helped me 43 how to always do the right thing.
Is there anyone you want to thank Write a thank-you letter to him or her.
29. A. meant B. turned C. came D. happened
30. A. accepted B. shared C. found D. lost
31. A. so many B. many too C. much too D. so much
32. A. busy B. worried C. rich D. careless
33. A. However B. Still C. Certainly D. Hardly
34. A. trust B. money C. advice D. information
35. A. feeling B. plan C. action D. story
36. A. keep B. make C. change D. like
37. A. left B. agreed C. prepared D. understood
38. A. with B. for C. at D. to
39. A. good B. big C. difficult D. important
40. A. love B. invitation C. thanks D. satisfaction
41. A. necessary B. impossible C. common D. possible
42. A. lonely B. sorry C. happy D. surprised
43. A. imagine B. learn C. show D. promise
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
reason, rubbish, when, finished, give, our, so, dish, although, share, remember
I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook 44 we were five or six. There was a 45 for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, 46 my mother had to do everything. She had to sweep the floor, do the 47 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped 48 mother take out the 49 , my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 50 their work, they both came to the kitchen and 51 me a hand. I can still 52 the tears in my mother's eyes when she saw the meal we first cooked. 53 I had to go to school on weekdays, I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also took the food I cooked to school and 54 it with my classmates.
____________ 45. ____________ 46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________
____________ 50. ____________ 51. ____________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________
____________
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）
请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Question I have a sore throat and a headache. What should I do Is there any way to make my throat feel better —Rachel, one month ago
Advice My favorite sore throat“medicine” is hot water with lemon(柠檬) juice and honey. It works very well. —Wishful, two days ago
Take medicine as early as possible. Keep warm and get a lot of rest. —Michelle, two weeks ago
Gargle(漱口) with warm salt water for your sore throat. Drink a lot of water, and try some hot soup. —Samuel, one month ago
55. What was the matter with Rachel one month ago
A. She had a fever B. She had a sore throat and a headache
C. She had a backache D. She had a toothache
56. What is Wishful's advice on Rachel's sore throat
A. Testing as much as possible
B. Gargling with warm salt water
C. Drinking hot water with lemon juice and honey
D. Drinking a lot of water and try some hot soup
57. When did Samuel give his advice
A. Two days ago. B. One week ago
C. Two weeks ago D. One month ago
B
Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didn't see the red lights. He couldn't stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing How can you drive so fast ”
“I’m sorry, sir,” said Mr. Brown. “I didn’t see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒) and gave it to the old man. “It's cold today, sir,” said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little, and then you'll get warm.”
The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “I'm feeling much better now. Why don't you drink any ”
“I can't drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr. Brown.“I'm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards (酒鬼) cause accidents, you know!”
58. When did the story happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At night.
59. How’s the weather this morning
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold.
59. Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast
A. Because he was happy that day. B. Because he was good at driving.
C. Because there were few cars in the street. D. Because he was afraid to be late.
60. Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man
A. To make him happy. B. To make him drunk.
C. To make him warm. D. To make friends with him.
61. We can know that at last.
A. Mr. Brown was not late for work
B. the old man and Mr. Brown became good friends
C. Mr. Brown drank some wine
D. Mr. Brown fooled the old man
C
When you have problems, what will you do Will you ask your parents, your teachers or your friends for help Do you know how to deal with （处理）your problems in a right way Here are some good suggestions for you.
Ask someone for help. You’d better tell others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don’t be hard on yourself. When you have problems, find someone you trust and ask him or her for help.
Do something relaxing. You can do something to make you feel relaxed. Speaking out your feelings loudly is a good way. For example, when you feel angry, you can say “I’m so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also do some exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk and so on. These things can help you get a better feeling.
Be calm. When you have problems, you should learn to be calm. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be afraid of the problems. Don’t rush to make decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
56.From the passage, the writer gives us _____ suggestions．
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
57. The following activities can help you get better feelings EXCEPT____.
going for a walk B. keeping a diary
C. staying alone D. speaking out the feeling loudly
58. What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Chinese ______.
A. 焦虑的 B. 麻木的 C. 冷静的 D. 积极的
59. According to the writer, we can know that ________．
we should be hard on ourselves B. nobody can help with our problems
C.try to make decisions quickly D. many people will help us
60. The passage mainly tells us_______.
A. how to ask for help B. how to express our feelings correctly
C. how to deal with problems D. how to be in control of your life
D
There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them — Canada geese (雁) They can teach us a lesson about teamwork.
In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape（形状）, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings up and down. The resulting (产生的) force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place. By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances (距离). Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination (目的地).
What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience and skills Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
63. What kind of shape do Canada geese form during the journey
A. V. B. S. C. Z. D. A.
64. Why does the head bird move its wings up and down during the journey
A. To help lift the next bird. B. To encourage other birds.
C. To lead other birds. D. To tell others when they are in danger.
65. How do the Canada geese encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed
A. By honking. B. By moving their wings up and down.
C. By flying in the higher sky. D. By keeping up the speed.
66. What can we learn from the Canada geese
A. Be happy to help others.
B. Never give up.
C. Keep calm when you are in danger.
D. Work together.
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ①
②
② ③ ④ ⑤ ③ ④ ⑤ ② ③ ④ ② ③
⑤ ④ ⑤
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
When you hear the word“volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is to help others, giving them money or things. 73. It can also help you. If you're sad about something that has happened, doing something volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings.
74. Sometimes it's easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry because you don't have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you spending some time doing other things for a while.
Lots of people and kids really enjoy volunteering. 75. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, there are some kids who really need winter clothes. 76. You'll know that, thanks to you, some of kids have warm coats, hats, and shoes. So whether (不论) it's winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some homeless pets, doing volunteering work means one very important thing. 77.__________
A. Voluntary experiences often put you in a different environment（环境）.
B. You make a difference in the world.
C. It is true that volunteering can help others.
D. Helping others let you feel better.
E. It feels good to be able to meet a need like that.
F. Then you can keep the feelings going well.
G. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入到空白处，使对话通
顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)
Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water
Ann: Sure. 78 .
Rose: I'm sweeping the floor.
Ann: Do you like it
Rose: 79 It's too boring, but I have to do it. How about you
Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.
Rose: Really 80 .
Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers.
Rose: 81 .
Ann:Yes. 82 And you
Rose: I agree. I often help my mother do the dishes.
A. I think it's relaxing.
B. Do you like doing the dishes
C. What do you want to do
D. No, not really.
E. What are you doing now
F. Yes, it's very interesting.
G. What chores do you like
书面表达（15分）
假如你是李东，你学校“志愿者俱乐部(Volunteering Club)”在下周六将举行一次志愿者活动。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的内容，谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法并邀请他来参加此次活动。不少于60词，注意书写工整。
Dear Bruce,
I am in Volunteering Club of my school. ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Dong

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