松雷中学2023-2024八年级下英语练习卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择 根据语境选择最佳答案（本题共15分，每小题1分）
（ ）1．Hi, my friends, this examination is very important for all us. But don’t worry, you are sure to make ______ amazing difference today if you have ______ idea of being careful.
A．a, an B．an, the C．/, an
（ ）2.—I forget to bring my dictionary. Could I ______ yours
—Of course, you can ______it for a long time.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; have C．borrow; keep
（ ）3．—Mike, you look so sad, ______ last night —Oh, I didn’t pass the exam.
A．What was happened B．what was matter with you C．what was the trouble
（ ）4．—Can you eat hot food —Yes, I was born in Sichuan, so I ______ hot food.
A．used to eat B．am used to C．am used to eat
（ ）5．—If you want to make the dream you are looking forward to ______, you must work hard for it.
A．to come true B．coming true C．come true
（ ）6.．—Mum, can I watch movies this evening
—No, my dear. You shouldn’t waste time ______ it. You’ll get an exam next Monday.
A．to watch B．watching C．watch
（ ）7．—What do you think of the old man
—Though the old man lives ______ in the ______ village, he never feels unhappy.
A．lonely, alone B．alone, alone C．alone, lonely
（ ）8．—What a nice day!
—Shall we have ______ bicycle trip to Xi Shan Hill.
A．a two-hours B．two hour’s C．a two-hour
（ ）9．Good luck ______ you ______ the final exam.
A．to, on B．to, with C．with, to
（ ）10．The little girl ______ her mother.
A．takes up B．takes after C．takes on
（ ）11．Sammy always imagines ______ in space one day.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
（ ）12．He made ______ possible for the students to have rooms in the countryside.
A．it B．it’s C．its
（ ）13．—Listen! I think it ______ be Jacky singing in the office.
—No. It ______ be him. He left for Shanghai just now.
A．must, can’t B．may, mustn’t C．must, mustn’t
（ ）14．—______ the modern computers, we can design the new robot within such a short time.
—That’s great!
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Because
（ ）15．—Why do you take part in the sports club
—Because I want to do more exercise ______ I can lose weight.
A．in order to B．so that C．though
二、完形填空（本题共 15分，每小题1分）
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she loved 16 except her boyfriend, for he was always ready help her. She 17 tell her boyfriend, “If I could see the world, I would 18 you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of 19 to her. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, 20 her boyfriend for the first time. He asked her, “Now that you can see the world, will you marry me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly 21 to see that he was blind. She had 22 expected that. She would not like be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she 23 to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a note to her, saying. “My dear, take good care of your eyes. Before they are yours, they were 24 ”
This is 25 he human brain often works when our status changes. Only a very few remember what life was like before. And we often ask for 26 need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the taste of your food, think of someone who has nothing to 27 Before you complain about life, think of someone who went to heaven too 28 . Before you complain about your old 29 . think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So enjoy what you have and don’t 30 your past.
（ ）16．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody
（ ）17．A．used to B．was used to C．is used to
（ ）18．A．thank B．marry C．married
（ ）19．A．ears B．legs C．eyes
（ ）20．A．include B．including C．without
（ ）21．A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise
（ ）22．A．always B．sometimes C．never
（ ）23．A．accepted B．wanted C．refused
（ ）24．A．my B．mine C．me
（ ）25．A．how B．what C．why
（ ）26．A．less than B．more than C．much than
（ ）27．A．drink B．eat C．buy
（ ）28．A．early B．late C．often
（ ）29．A．school B．hospital C．house
（ ）30．A．forget B．remember C．imagine
三、阅读理解（本题25分，每小题1分）
（A）
Event Cinema Free Cinema Childcare（儿童托管） Enjoy a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month, Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month. Time: 5:30 p. m. -9:00 p. m. Children need to be at least 3 years of age in order to stay and play. Food provided: Free hamburgers and chips with juice. Children can bring along their own water. Popcorn can be bought if you need. Please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go to the toilet （厕所）. They are more than happy to help. If you have any questions, feel free to contact（联系） us: E-mail: info@eventcinema.org. Phone: 673-882-7785
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）31．Event Cinema provides free cinema childcare ______.
A．once a week B．once a month C．twice a month
（ ）32．Which of the following children can get the free service
A．8-month-old Linda. B．1-year-old Jack. C．4-year-old Tom.
（ ）33．To know more information about the free childcare service, you can contact Event Cinemain ______ way（s）.
A．one B．two C．three
（ ）34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can get free childcare service at 4:40 p. m. on the third Thursday of May.
B．The cinema provides children with chips for free.
C．Friendly workers are happy to help children if they need to go to the toilet.
（ ）35．The material（材料） is probably from a ______.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．storybook
（B）
Once upon a time, there was a great king. He had a smart servant and he always took the servant everywhere.
One day, the king got bitten（咬） by a dog. He asked the servant, “Is this some kind of bad luck ” The servant said, “Good or bad, hard to tell.”
Then one day, the king lost his finger. He asked the servant again, “Is this some kind of bad luck ” The servant still replied, “Good or bad, hard to tell.”
The king got very angry to hear the same words again. So he sent the servant to jail（监狱）.
A few days later, some barbarians（野蛮人） caught the king. They wanted to sacrifice（以……做祭献）the king. However, they found that the king’s fingers were not complete （完整的）. so they decided to set the king free.
The king set the servant free as soon as he went back. He finally understood the servant’s words “Good or bad, hard to tell.”
He said sorry to the servant but the servant wasn’t angry with him at all. He told the king. “Something that seems to be good can be bad later. If you didn’t put me in jail. I would have to go with you and the barbarians would have sacrificed me.”
The story tells us good things and bad things can turn into each other sometimes.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（ ）36．The servant asked the dog to bite the king.
（ ）37．The king got angry with the servant because he was bored with hearing the same answer.
（ ）38．The barbarians wanted to put the king in jail at first.
（ ）39．Staying in jail saved the servant in some way.
（ ）40．From the passage, we can learn that we should never trust good words.
（C）
Traditionally, baby shower parties（迎婴聚会） are only for women, although these days some women like inviting their husbands, too. And it may be a nice way for the dad to feel more involved（参与的）.
Whom to invite to a baby shower
Make it clear on the invitations whether you are expecting it to be strictly women only, or are inviting men, babies and kids, too. If there are children coming, you’d better ask a friend to look after the kids and make up some games to keep the little ones busy and happy. In this way the guests and the mom-to-be can really enjoy the party.
Your baby shower is not the time to build new friendships. Instead, keep your invitation list to your nearest and dearest friends and family who will really enjoy spending a few hours with you celebrating the coming of your baby.
How many friends to invite
Like all parties, there are no rules about the guest list, but the number of guests you invite will decide the type（类型） of the baby shower party you have. Large numbers of guests will change the number and type of games you can play, and preparing food and drinks becomes harder once you invite more than 20 guests.
Usually, baby shower parties are parties where family and close friends can meet and talk, so try to keep your guest list small. Remember, this is not a wedding held for you and your husband!
Baby shower invitations
There are many different ready-made baby shower invitations you can buy, or you may prefer to hand-make something more personal Another popular choice is to have personalized（私人订制的） baby shower invitations printed.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）41．The underlined word “wedding” in the passage probably means“______”
A．celebration for getting married
B．parents’ meeting
C．birthday party
（ ）42．Only ______ would be invited to baby shower parties before.
A．men B．women C．babies
（ ）43．If there are kids coming, you’d better ______
A．give them enough food
B．have them stay in the same room
C．ask someone to take care of them
（ ）44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The purpose（目的） of a baby shower party is to build new friendships.
B．It’s better to invite fewer than 20 guests to your baby shower party.
C．The personalized invitations can be printed.
（ ）45．What is the passage mainly about
A．It’s mainly about whom to invite to a baby shower.
B．It’s mainly about how to prepare for a baby shower.
C．It’s mainly about how to make a baby shower invitation.
（D）
For most of the twentieth century, people communicated by telephone or by letter. This is now changing, and e-mail is becoming the preferred way of communication. It’s faster than traditional one. 46 . As e-mail is becoming popular, here are some rules we need to know.
Be polite and friendly.
Start your message with a greeting（问候）. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with “Hi Sandra.” If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with “Dear Mr. Atonso.” 47 Many people just type their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations（省略语） like BFN（bye for now）.
Look good
When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. 48 So make yourself look good. Type your message, and then read it again. Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but they don’t make sense when you read them back.
49
If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon be filled with e -mails. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or70 messages. It is easy to delete the message you don’t want any more. 50 If you don’t know how to do that, just ask your friends for help. It only takes a few minutes to learn.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。
（选项中有一项是多余项）
A．If your messages are important, you can save them in folders（文件夹）. B．And it’s cheaper than a phone call. C．They will judge（评判） you from your e-mail message. D．You need a closing at the end of your e-mail. E．Introduce yourself first. F．Organize your e-mail.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
（A）从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Lisa, are you OK B: I have a head ache and I can’t move my back. 51 Should I take my temperature A: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 52 B: I played computer games all weekend. A: 53 . You need to take breaks away from the computer. B: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving A: 54 . If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. B: OK. 55 , Mandy. A: You’re welcome. A: Thanks for your advice. B: What did you do on the weekend C: What should I do D: I think you should lie down and rest. E: Where did go on the weekend F: Your head feels very hot. G: That’s probably why.
51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______
五、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务
（A）
since much depend on fairness earlier themselves keeping neighbor’s children’s first
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days 56 their parents too 57 . They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop 58 independence and teaches them how to look after 59 . It also helps them to understand the idea of 60 . 61 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 62 it clean and tidy. Our 63 son got into a good college but during his 64 year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The 65 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
（B）
Because of the COVID-19, many people had to stay at home. Some people made bread, some played computer games and some read. What about17-year-old Mariella Satow She not only learned American Sign Language （ASL）, but also created an app（应用）. Thanks to the app, now deaf Disney fans can enjoy Disney movies fully.
Mariella started learning ASL in 2020．She wanted to use TV shows as learning materials（材料）, but she found that few of them offered on-screen sign language. After further research, she dis-covered that deaf people especially deaf children, were not able to fully enjoy movies. Then she decided to change it. Using the money she made from dog-walking, she worked with ASL experts and a deaf community near her neighborhood to create SignUp.
Users can download（下载） the free app by searching “SignUp” from the online software（软件） store. Since it came out, a great many people have visited the website（网站）. Many parents of deaf children have used it and shared their love of the app. Teachers have also used it in their classrooms. It made teaching easier than before.
SignUp is a big deal for kids who can’t read or who have other problems with traditional captions（字幕）, or who maybe just prefer signing. It is really a wonderful invention. Thank you, Mariella!
（C）
Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work. We aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both healthy and happy. The following are some outdoor activities.
First, jogging（慢跑） is a kind of outdoor activity. You can go jogging at any time. The second is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to the park. What activity is that It’s skating. It is really exciting. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose（假设）: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon Of course, I will feel comfortable.
Dear friends, I talk about some outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities, too. Which is your favorite Why not join in them and make your life colorful
（1）Most of us can’t spend much time on outdoor 71 . In fact, they are good for our 72 and make us happy.
（2）You can go 73 at any time. And you can try horse riding in the 74
（3）Swimming can make us feel 75 in summer, but there are more 76 rivers than before.
（4） 77 on the grass and enjoying the fresh air on one sunny afternoon can make you feel 78
（5）The writer talks about 79 kinds of outdoor activities. Let’s take 80 in them and make our life colorful.
任务 1：阅读短文（A），用方框里所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
任务2：根据阅读短文（B），回答问题
66．What did Mariella do during the COVID-19
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
67．Why did Mariella decide to create SignUp
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
68．Whom did Mariella work with to create SignUp
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
69．How can the users download the free app
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
70．What do you think of this invention
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词
71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______ 75．______
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
六、语法填空（本题共20分，每空2分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I am on a plane. I just 81 （finish） a wonderful journey to the USA．And during it,I experienced so much 82 （kind） from different people.
There is an Emily in New Orleans. She had a restaurant. My husband and I were making our way to a history museum, 83 we lost our way. Emily walked with us 84 （find） the museum. And she remembered our faces when we ordered something in her restaurant another day. We were also 85 （surprise） to see her again.
In Maine, the workers at a small laundry（洗衣店） helped us because we didn’t know 86 to use the washing machine. And they talked with us and shared 87 （they） lives.
In New York, when we were on the wrong subway train, people showed us the right way. Even in New York, my Internet friend, Mish and her husband, 88 （invitation） us to their home. They sent us some beautiful cards, too.
Everywhere we go, we always meet kind people. I’m 89 （complete） sure they will stay in my heart all the time.
After the trip, I realize that in this wonderful world, you don’t need 90 ID card. The only need is to be kind.
81．______ 82．______ 83．______ 84．______ 85．______
86．______ 87．______ 88．______ 89．______ 90．______
2023-2024学年度松雷中学开学测八年级
英语答案
一、单选（15分）
1-5 BCCBC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15CAABB
二、完型（15 分）
16-20 BABCB 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BBACA
三、阅读理解（20分）
31-35 BCBAA 36-40 BABAB 41-45 ABCAB 46-50 BDCFA
四、交际运用（5分）
51-55 CBGDA
五、任务型阅读（25分）
56．depend on 57．much 58．children 59．themselves 60．fairness
61．Since 62．keeping 63．neighbor’s 64．first 65．earlier
66．She learned ASL and created an app.
67．Because deaf paople were not able to enjoy movies fully.
68．ASL experts and a deaf community.
69．By searching “SignUp” from the online software store.
70．It’s helpful/wonderful…（答案不唯一/不固定，符合句意即可）
71．activities 72．health 73．jogging 74．park 75 cool
76．dirty 77．Sleeping 78．comfortable 79．six 80 part
六、语法填空（20分，每空2分）
81．finished 82．kindness 83．but 84．to find 85．surprised
86．how 87．their 88．invited 89．completely 90 an

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