2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷二（江苏苏州专用）
(满分100分)
一.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly (1) . As a member of the beginners' chorus line, I was (2) of my lowly status (地位). So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing (脸红) and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father's grin as he clapped his hands (3) .
As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were (4) with Dad's flowers. Dad's flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became (5) , but his gifts of flowers continued (6) he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.
Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I (7) did. I knew it would not be the same.
Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling (8) because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a "see you later", without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. "Forgot my key," he said, shrugging. "Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers." He pulled a bunch of daisies from (9) his back. "Oh, Matt," I (10) , hugging him hard, "I love flowers!"
1.A. speech B. performance C. meeting D. report
2.A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. aware
3.A. loudly B. carefully C. politely D. quietly
4.A. covered B. marked C. left D. impressed
5.A. busy B. upset C. careless D. weak
6.A. until B. after C. while D. since
7.A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
8.A. nervous B. worried C. sad D. scared
9.A. behind B. before C. between D. beside
10.A. looked B. asked C. cried D. doubted
二.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项种选出最佳答句。
A
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource (资源).
1.How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2.The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means "______".
A. We also need water to wash things
B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean
D. We also need to discover clean water
3.This passage was written to ______.
A. ask people to value water
B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water
D. describe the situation of water supply
B
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
4.Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
5.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
6.Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
7.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
C
To some people, there is nothing more appetizing (开胃的) than the smell of meat cooking over an open air. Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue (烧烤), because it helps bring friends and families together. Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors. Cooking over coals or an open flame makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays. In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day.
In South America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way of life. All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill (烤架) together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina, and it is given the name asado in Portuguese. This means not only the dish, but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the Kebab immediately comes to mind. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing (用尖物刺穿) them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Practically anywhere in the English-speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers' mouth water.
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be bold and try whatever the local specialties (特色菜) are.
8.Which of the following is the kebab？____
A. B.
C. D.
9.It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat
B. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA
C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon
D. local barbecue specialties is found all over the world
10.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A.
B.
C.
D.
11.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To stop people from eating barbecue.
B. To encourage people to eat more barbecue.
C. To tell people the world barbecue traditions.
D. To introduce barbecue lovers in different places.
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices(设备).
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不确定的) information.
"It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use," he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is "adapt (调整) our learning, teaching and examinations". That way, we can "have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool".
12.Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______.
A. students may use it to cheat on homework
B. it rarely provides correct information
C. it takes the place of teachers
D. it takes up most of the district's networks
13.Jenna Lyle thinks that ______.
A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool
D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
14.What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT
a. They blocked students' access to the tool.
b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms of assignment.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. D. cd.
15.Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT will completely change current education.
D. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
三.信息还原(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring. (1) Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
(2) Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. (3) That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. (4) More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called "sleepwalking". Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
(5)
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四.词汇运用(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1.Your bad behaviour has gone [b 'j nd] a joke. You must put on your helmet at once, or you will be fined.
2.Some people are nobody's (敌人) but their own.
3.In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.
4.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children.
5.The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the (中央) government.
6.Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.
7.It's said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
8.The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
第二节 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
bring; nation; discover; by accident; leaf
Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented (1) It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (2) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some (3) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks came into being. It is believed that tea (4) to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea appeared around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the (5) drink. Nowadays many people know about tea culture. Yet the Chinese are without doubt the ones who understand the nature of tea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在横线处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in (1) opposite direction. The two fires (2) (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation (隔离) belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, (3) (clear) away any possible combustible (易燃的) materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire (4) flared (燃烧) up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the (5) (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. (6) this may sound simple, it required clever tactics (策略) and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and (7) (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under (8) (control).
(9) the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the (10) (city) emergency response and quick action.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六.阅读表达(共3小题；第一和第二小题各2分，第三小题3分，共7分)
Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China's Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous(繁荣) and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties.
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle.
When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
(1) How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List
__________________________________________________________
(2) What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous Please give two reasons. __________________________________________________________
(3) Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors And why __________________________________________________________
七.书面表达(共25分)
在初中三年的学习生活中，一定有许多事情（如运动会、艺术节、演讲比赛、班级出游等）给你留下了深刻的印象，成为你美好的记忆。请以“A Great Memory”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一件你记忆中美好的事及你的感悟。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Great Memory2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷二（江苏苏州专用）
(满分100分)
一.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题) I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly (1) . As a member of the beginners' chorus line, I was (2) of my lowly status (地位). So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing (脸红) and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father's grin as he clapped his hands (3) .
As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were (4) with Dad's flowers. Dad's flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became (5) , but his gifts of flowers continued (6) he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.
Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I (7) did. I knew it would not be the same.
Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling (8) because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a "see you later", without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. "Forgot my key," he said, shrugging. "Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers." He pulled a bunch of daisies from (9) his back. "Oh, Matt," I (10) , hugging him hard, "I love flowers!"
1.A. speech B. performance C. meeting D. report
2.A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. aware
3.A. loudly B. carefully C. politely D. quietly
4.A. covered B. marked C. left D. impressed
5.A. busy B. upset C. careless D. weak
6.A. until B. after C. while D. since
7.A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
8.A. nervous B. worried C. sad D. scared
9.A. behind B. before C. between D. beside
10.A. looked B. asked C. cried D. doubted
【答案】B、D、A、B、D、A、D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和父亲与花之间的故事。
1. 句意：我已经上了六个月的踢踏舞课，学校正在举行一年一度的演出。speech演讲；performance表演；meeting会议；report报道。根据“I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months,”可知，因为提到了踢踏舞课，所以此处指演出，故选B。
2. 句意：作为初学者合唱团的一员，我意识到自己的地位低。tired累的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意识到的。be aware of“意识到”，此处指作者意识到自己的地位低，故选D。
3. 句意：我仍然能感觉到自己站在舞台上，脸红了，凝视着观众，看到父亲大声拍手时的笑容。loudly大声地；carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“seeing my father s grin as he clapped his hands...”可知，父亲得知作者获奖很开心，所以鼓掌声音应该很大，故选A。
4. 句意：随着岁月的流逝，其他场合如生日、颁奖典礼、毕业典礼都用爸爸的鲜花来纪念。covered覆盖；marked标记；left离开；impressed使印象深刻。根据“Dad s flowers represented his pride, and my success.”可知，此处指生日，获奖，毕业这些场合都伴随着父亲的鲜花，所以是用鲜花来标记，故选B。
5. 句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。busy忙碌的；upset失落的；careless粗心的；weak虚弱的。根据“...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，父亲渐渐变得虚弱，故选D。
6. 句意：我父亲慢慢变得虚弱，但他的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；since自从。根据“but his gifts of flowers continued...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，此处表示父亲的鲜花礼物一直持续到他70岁生日前几个月因心脏病发作去世。故选A。
7. 句意：从那以后的几年里，我经常想出去买一大堆来填满客厅，但我从来没有这样做过。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。but表转折，所以此处指作者从来没有这样做过。故选D。
8. 句意：我感到很难过，因为我一个人。nervous紧张的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；scared害怕的。根据“...because I was alone.”可知，作者过生日只有她一个人所以觉得难过，故选C。
9. 句意：他从背后拿出一束雏菊。behind在……后面；before在……之前；between在……之间；beside在……旁边。behind one's back“某人背后”，此处指儿子的背后，故选A。
10. 句意：我哭着紧紧地抱着他。looked看；asked问；cried哭；doubted怀疑。作者对于儿子的举动很感动，所以感动的哭了，故选C。
二.阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项种选出最佳答句。
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)
A
Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue Its blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource (资源).
1.How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2.The underlined sentence "We also need it clean" in Paragraph 4 means "______".
A. We also need water to wash things
B. We also need water that looks clean
C. We also need to keep water clean
D. We also need to discover clean water
3.This passage was written to ______.
A. ask people to value water
B. advise people to drink more water
C. introduce the uses of water
D. describe the situation of water supply
【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。
1. 根据文中第一段Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too.可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故选B。
2. 根据第四段开头Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.可知，有足够的水不是我们唯一的问题。我们也需要干净的。所以第四段中带下划线的句子“We also need it clean.”的意思是“我们还需要保持水的清洁。”故选C。
3. 根据首段和尾段可知，水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的重要组成部分。我们总体重的一半以上是水。我们必须采取措施阻止污染。这是保护我们世界上最宝贵的自然资源的最好办法。所以这篇文章主要是要求人们重视水的价值。故选A。
(2024·江苏省·模拟题)
B
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
4.Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
5.What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
6.Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
7.What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】 4,细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B。
5.句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C。
7.主旨大意题。根据第一段Confucianism has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)
C
To some people, there is nothing more appetizing (开胃的) than the smell of meat cooking over an open air. Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue (烧烤), because it helps bring friends and families together. Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors. Cooking over coals or an open flame makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays. In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day.
In South America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way of life. All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill (烤架) together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Argentina, and it is given the name asado in Portuguese. This means not only the dish, but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue, the Kebab immediately comes to mind. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing (用尖物刺穿) them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Practically anywhere in the English-speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers' mouth water.
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be bold and try whatever the local specialties (特色菜) are.
8.Which of the following is the kebab？____
A. B.
C. D.
9.It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. barbecue is a healthy way of eating meat
B. barbecue is considered a way of life in the USA
C. the tradition of having a barbecue will stop soon
D. local barbecue specialties is found all over the world
10.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A.
B.
C.
D.
11.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage
A. To stop people from eating barbecue.
B. To encourage people to eat more barbecue.
C. To tell people the world barbecue traditions.
D. To introduce barbecue lovers in different places.
【答案】A、D、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了烧烤在全世界的受欢迎。
8. 根据第四段When a person speaks about Turkish and Middle Eastern barbecue... and spearing (用尖物刺穿) them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today.（当一个人谈到土耳其和中东的烧烤时，他的脑海里马上就会浮现出Kebab。用尖尖的棍子戳取不同的肉类，有时也包括蔬菜，这一传统如今已经跨越了文化界限。）可知，Kebab是一种烧烤。故选A。
9. 根据最后一段Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue.（无论你走到世界的哪个地方，你几乎肯定会遇到一种当地的烧烤方法。）可知，世界各地都有当地特色的烧烤。故选D。
10. 总览全文，可知，第一段主要讲了烧烤的受欢迎程度，第二段到第四段分别讲了不同国家的烧烤特色，最后一段总结全文，判断最好的结构如D所示。故选D。
11. 根据第二段Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays.（大多数国家都有烧烤的传统，通常在国定假日举行。）可知，本文的目的是告诉人们世界的烧烤传统。故选C。
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)
D
ChatGPT, a smart AI chat-bot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes(食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices(设备).
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不确定的) information.
"It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible (明智的). "We have to know that AI is a tool people will use," he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university. What we need to do is "adapt (调整) our learning, teaching and examinations". That way, we can "have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool".
12.Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ______.
A. students may use it to cheat on homework
B. it rarely provides correct information
C. it takes the place of teachers
D. it takes up most of the district's networks
13.Jenna Lyle thinks that ______.
A. ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success
B. using ChatGPT is not good for developing students' minds
C. ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool
D. ChatGPT might offer the wrong information
14.What did the educators in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT
a. They blocked students' access to the tool.
b. They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.
c. They changed the forms of assignment.
d. They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.
A. ab. B. ac. C. bc. D. cd.
15.Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story
A. Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
B. The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
C. ChatGPT will completely change current education.
D. ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.
【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。
12. 根据第四段The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.（此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。）可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。故选A。
13. 根据第五段It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills，which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success.（它没有培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这些技能是学术和终身成功所必需的。）可知，Jenna Lyle认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的思维没有好处。故选B。
14. 根据第五段Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.（除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT。美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。）可知，为了避免使用ChatGPT，美国的教育工作者阻止学生使用该工具并改变了作业形式。故选B。
15. 通读全文可知，文中未提到ChatGPT将彻底改变教育。故选C。
三.信息还原(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题) Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher's class is boring. (1) Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep
(2) Sleep helps our body heal(修复), grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult(成人的) bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. (3) That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. (4) More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called "sleepwalking". Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
(5)
It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals B. Why do we need sleep C. Some people talk in their dreams. D. However, the real reason is probably that we don't have enough sleep. E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need. F. Some people never dream while they sleep. G. Clever animals
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
【答案】D、B、E、C、A
【解析】1. 根据前句Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class （你知道我们在上课时感到疲倦的原因吗？）可知，说的是原因，D选项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠”符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据小标题Purpose of sleep可知，此处介绍睡眠的目的，B选项“我们为什么需要睡眠？”符合语境。故选B。
3. 根据后句That is why old people sleep less than young people.（那就是老年人比年轻人睡得少的原因。）可知，说的是老年人睡的少，E选项“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据前句Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up.（几乎每个人在睡觉的时候都会做梦，但并不是所有人在醒来的时候都能清楚地说出自己的梦。）可知，说的是做梦，C选项“有些人会在梦中说话”符合语境。故选C。
5. 根据后句It's not just people that love to snooze(打盹). In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits.（不仅仅是人们喜欢打盹。事实上，许多动物都有不寻常或令人惊讶的睡眠习惯。）可知，说的是动物的睡眠，A选项“沉睡的动物”符合语境。故选A。
四.词汇运用(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分)
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)Your bad behaviour has gone [b 'j nd] a joke. You must put on your helmet at once, or you will be fined.
【答案】beyond
【解析】句意：你的不良行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴。你必须马上戴上你的头盔，否则你将被罚款。根据音标可知，此处应填beyond“超出”，故填beyond。
2.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)Some people are nobody's (敌人) but their own.
【答案】enemies
【解析】句意：一些人的敌人只有他自己。根据提示“敌人”和空格前的“nobody's”可知，空格应填名词enemy；由“Some people are...”可知，空格处应用名词的复数。故填enemies。
3.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.
【答案】instruments
【解析】句意：在中国，许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。instrument“乐器”，是可数名词，many children对应的是可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。
4.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, (尤其) children.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
5.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the (中央) government.
【答案】central
【解析】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central，形容词。故填central。
6.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You'd better exercise more.
【答案】increases
【解析】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。根据You'd better exercise more.及首字母提示可知，超重会增加患心脏病的风险。increase增加，动词。本句陈述客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，动名词短语Being overweight作主语，谓语动词用increase的第三人称单数形式increases。故填increases。
7.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)It's said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
【答案】lay
【解析】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
8.(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
【答案】natural
【解析】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lowering the need for electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填natural。
第二节 根据短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题)
bring; nation; discover; by accident; leaf
Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented (1) It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first (2) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some (3) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks came into being. It is believed that tea (4) to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea appeared around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the (5) drink. Nowadays many people know about tea culture. Yet the Chinese are without doubt the ones who understand the nature of tea.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】【小题1】
by accident
【小题2】
to discover
【小题3】
leaves
【小题4】
was brought
【小题5】
national
【解析】1. 句意：你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水），是偶然发明的吗？本句文章描述可知，茶是偶然被发明的，by accident“偶然”，介词短语，作状语，故填by accident。
2. 句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。根据“Shen Nong was the first...tea as a drink.”可知，此处指神农发现了茶作为饮料，discover“发现”符合题意，又因为the first to do“第一个做某事的（人/物）”，固定搭配，故填to discover。
3. 句意：一些茶树的叶子掉到水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant”可知，此处指茶树上的叶子，leaf“树叶”符合题意，又因为空前有some所以此处应填复数，故填leaves。
4. 句意：据说，直到6世纪和7世纪，茶才被带到朝鲜和日本。根据“It is believed that tea...to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此处指茶被带到日本，因为tea与bring构成被动，且根据“the 6th and 7th centuries”可知本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语tea为不可数名词，遵循主谓一致原则，故填was brought。
5. 句意：在英国，茶出现在1660年左右，但在不到100年的时间里，它就成为了国民饮料。根据“Nowadays many people know about tea culture.”可知，茶成为了国民饮料，又因为“it had become the...drink.”可知，此空缺定语，nation“国家”的形容词形式为“national“国民的”，故填national。
五.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在横线处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题) Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in (1) opposite direction. The two fires (2) (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation (隔离) belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, (3) (clear) away any possible combustible (易燃的) materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire (4) flared (燃烧) up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the (5) (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. (6) this may sound simple, it required clever tactics (策略) and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and (7) (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under (8) (control).
(9) the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the (10) (city) emergency response and quick action.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】led【小题3】clearing【小题4】that【小题5】newly
【小题6】Although/Though【小题7】thousands【小题8】control【小题9】By
【小题10】city's
【解析】1. 句意：他们通过点燃一团火，并将其与相反方向的森林大火联系起来。此处表示特指相反的方向，此空应填the，故填the。
2. 句意：这两场火灾导致了氧气的突然短缺，从而有效地阻止了火灾。根据stopped可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填led。
3. 句意：首先，大量志愿者设置了森林隔离带，清除任何可能的易燃物质，以应对正在进行的野火。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词was set，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填clearing。
4. 句意：他们跟着从北吹到南的风，扑灭了一场冒出来的新的火灾，并跑进了野火中。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词fire是指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句，故填that。
5. 句意：整个过程耗时3个小时，午夜前后，新点燃的逆火切断并扑灭了强大的火势。此空修饰动词lit，应填副词newly“以新的方式”，故填newly。
6. 句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。“this may sound simple”与“it required clever tactics (策略) and a great amount of joint effort.”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
7. 句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
8. 句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。under control“处于控制之下”，固定搭配，故填control。
9. 句意：到第二天早上，重庆所有的森林大火都被扑灭了。根据“had been put out”可知，此处是by+时间，与过去完成时连用的用法，故填By。
10. 句意：这是该市应急响应和快速行动的光辉见证。此空修饰名词emergency response，应填名词所有格，故填city's。
六.阅读表达(共3小题；第一和第二小题各2分，第三小题3分，共7分)
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题) Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China's Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous(繁荣) and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties.
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle.
When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
(1) How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List
__________________________________________________________
(2) What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous Please give two reasons. __________________________________________________________
(3) Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors And why __________________________________________________________
【答案】【小题1】Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
【小题2】First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.
【小题3】Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
【解析】1. 根据“Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.”可知，9座中国古典园林被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录。故填Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
2. 根据“Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens.”和“Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.”可知，苏州地处太湖流域，长江下游，地理条件优越，适合建设园林；太湖流域盛产奇石，被称为太湖石，是园林和庭院布置的绝佳材料。这两个原因使得苏州园林世界闻名，故填First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.
3. 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
七.书面表达(共25分)
(2023·江苏省苏州市·模拟题) 在初中三年的学习生活中，一定有许多事情（如运动会、艺术节、演讲比赛、班级出游等）给你留下了深刻的印象，成为你美好的记忆。请以“A Great Memory”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一件你记忆中美好的事及你的感悟。
注意事项：
1. 词数90左右；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Great Memory
【答案】A Great Memory How time flies! My colorful school life is coming to an end. During the three years, there are many sweet and unforgettable memories. And I'll share one of them with you.
Last winter, we left home for a mountain to have a ten-day winter camp. Everything was great for me except one. I had to spend the Lantern Festival outside. ①Without my family members, I thought I would feel lonely. But to my surprise, I had a great time on that day. There were so many interesting activities. I made dumplings and lanterns together with my classmates. Besides, I wrote Chunlian with the guide of the teacher. ②It was the first time for me to celebrate the festival like this and I had much fun.
On that day, I felt a different love and warmth from my teachers and classmates. ③What a great memory it was!
【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文。要求以“A Great Memory”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一件你记忆中美好的事及你的感悟。本文主要使用第一人称和一般过去时。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题；
中心：介绍冬令营；
结尾：表达个人感受。
【亮点短语】
①a ten-day winter camp一个为期十天的冬令营
②to one's surprise让人惊讶
③have a great time玩得很开心
④with the guide of…在……的指导下
【高分句型】
① Without my family members, l thought I would feel lonely.（thought后接省略that的宾语从句）
② It was the first time for me to celebrate the festival like this and I had much fun.（it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语；and连接的并列句）
③What a great memory it was!（what引导的感叹句）

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