Unit 6知识点自测与归纳
P41
*1. Sad movies make me cry.
* make sb. _______ sth. 意思是___________________ The boring movie made him _______(want) to leave.
其被动形式: sb. be made __________(do) sth. The boy was made ___________(cry) .
*make sb. +adj. 意思是___________________ This book makes me _____________(sleep).
*be made of意思是________________ be made from意思是__________________ be made in意思是_____________
*make sb.+n. 意思是___________________ The teacher made me the monitor.
*2. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean.
* ’d rather 是___________的缩写,意思是____________,其用法是________________否定形式__________________.
* would rather do sth. than do sth. 意思是_________________________=prefer____________________________.
* rather than 是并列连词，连接两词性相同的词，意思是_____________I enjoy watching TV rather than seeing movies.
P42
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
* 动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用_________数
* drive sb. crazy/ mad意思是______________________ drive 的意思_____________
*4. The movie was so sad that it made Tina cry.
* be so +adj. that +结果状语从句 __________________ The movie was so sad that it made Tina cry.
* be such +n. that +结果状语从句 __________________ This was such a bad movie that it made Tina cry.
* be +adj. enough to do sth. _____________________ The movie was sad enough to make Tina sad.
* be too +adj. to do sth. ________________________ The movie was too sad to make Tina happy.
*5. The more I got to know Julie, the more I have realized that we have a lot in common.
* the more ... the more...是________________________的一种形式, 意思是_______________
The more you practice, the better you can understand.
* in common意思是____________________
Then she won’t feel left out.
* leave out 意思是___________________ out 是__________词
P43
He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
* feel like ____________ sth.= would like_______do sth., 意思是_______________________
8. * call in 意思是________________
*9. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
* neither...nor...意思是____________ * either...or...意思是_____________ * not only...but also..意思是_______________
上面这三个结构都可连接两个_________成分，并且做主语时，后面谓语动词遵循________________原则.
* both...and... 意思是________________它是neither...nor...的___________形式.
* 当表达一个人没做某事，另一个人也没做同一件事时，可用________/_________+be/助/情+主语表达.
It’s true that I’m famous.
* it 是____________,that从句是________________.
P44
*to start with=__________________,意思是________________在句子中做_______________.
P46
* keep one’s eyes on 意思是_____________________
* weight 是______词， 超重_____________减肥__________________ 其动词是__________
He had let his whole team down.
* let...down=____________ sb. 意思是_______________
* _______ sb.________ 开除某人
Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
* hear sb. __________ sth. 听见某人正在做.... * konck ___/_____ the door 敲门
But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
* be too hard on yourself=put so much________on yourself, 意思是________________________
* be close to _________ sth. 意思是___________________
* pull together 意思是_________________
* to one’s surprise意思是____________ to one’s relief 意思是____________在句子中做_________常位于_____
* in agreement意思是___________________ be in agreement _______sb. =________ ________ sb.
* It’s one’s fault (to do sth.) 意思是__________________
Unit 7知识点自测与归纳
P49
By the time I got up, my mother had already gotten in the shower.
*by the time... 意思是__________________,引导时间状语从句，后面跟的是句子，有两种用法：
1) by the time +一般过去时态的句子， 过去完成时态的句子
从句 主句 By the time I got outside, the bus ________ already __________(leave).
2) by the time +一般现在时态的句子， 一般将来时态的句子
从句 主句 By the time I _________(be) 20 years old, I will go abroad for further study.
* by the end of... 意思是______________, 后面跟的是时间点. by the en of后跟过去的时间，句子用过去完成时；后跟现在的时间，
句子用现在完成时；后跟将来的时间，句子用一般将来时
P50
be late _______ 迟到
My _________ clock didn’t ______ ________！ 我的闹钟没响！
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
put on 表示“穿”的__________,后接代词时，代词放中间.
wear 表示“穿”的__________，可以表穿（衣服鞋子）、戴(首饰眼镜）、留(头发胡须).
be in 表示“穿”的__________，介词in 后接某种颜色，表示穿某种颜色的衣服.
dress 表示“穿”的__________，常用dress sb./oneself, be dressed by sb./oneself.
give sb a lift= give sb. a ride 意思是__________________________
至少 ________________ ( little--- ________ --- ________ 填写比较级做高级）
P51
Life is full of the unexpected.
* be full of 意思是____________, 表示一种状态，其动词短语是fill sth. ______ sth. ,被动形式为sth. be________________sth.
* the unexpected 表示_________________
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
Sb. be about to do...when....意思是_________________________
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
in line with sb. 意思是________________ wait in line ______________ cut in line__________________
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
* stare at 意思是__________
* in disbelief 意思是________________
* rising above the burning building 是现在分词短语做___________
I felt lucky to be alive.
* luck(不可数)---lucky--- luckily What bad luck!
* alive 意思是____________, 反义词是___________
I thought to myself. *think to oneself意思是____________________
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.
till=__________, 意思是___________,有两个用法：
*用于肯定句，主句的动词只用延续性的，它表示的动作一直持续到till或until表示的时间为止。
*用于否定句，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生。
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
* turn into 意思是_________________
P52
15. show up 意思是_________________
P54
play tricks and jokes on... 意思是__________________=play a trick/joke on...
Sell out _______________意思是__________________
end up doing...意思是______________ end up with+n.意思是_____________________
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
*make sb./sth. Do....
*so...that... 你能把上面的句子用...enough to do.../...too...to do...转换吗
* try to translate the sentence___________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8知识点自测与归纳
P57
We are trying to save the earth.
save 意思是______________, 此外还有____________意思，___________ money.
在...的底部 _________ the _______________ of... 在...的顶部 _______the _________of...
关闭 __________ ____________
play a part in 意思是___________________ take part in 意思是____________________
P58
litter/rubbish/waste 都是___________名词
to cut down air pollution 是动词不定式做___________________,cut down意思是________________
So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
*make a difference 意思是_________________. One false step will make a great difference.
*lead to 意思是____________, to 是_______词. 它还有其他用法：lead sb. to do sth. lead sb. to some place
P59
hear of=_______________. Have you ever __________ ___________ the news
But do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
*whole 一般修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词，单数物主代词或所有格之后。
all 一般修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位于冠词，单数物主代词或所有格之前。
* each time 是连词，应到时间状语从句。
This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.
*not only ...but also... 可以连接两个并列的成分，位于句中。此时可以和both...and...进行转换。
This is both cruel and harmful to the environment.
*not only...but also...还可以连接两个句子，位于句首,_________后面的句子要到装.此时不可以和both...and...进
行转换。
*be harmful to(介词)...=do harm to...=be bad for...
食物链 ________ ___________
给....带来危险 ___________ _____________ _________
* danger 不可数名词 dangerous (adj.) endangered (adj.) 濒临危险的
在这个行业里交易 __________ in this _____________
The number of +n. ...的数目、数量，做主语时，谓语动词由number决定.
A number of... =many... 修饰可数名词的复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数.
fall by 减少了 fall to减少到 (increase to/by)
百分之四十 40___________
develop laws to do... 意思是_______________________
科学研究____________ ______________ 19. 环保组织 __________ ___________ _____________
P60
改善环境_______________ _______________
迫不及待去采取行动.... can’t __________ to wait any _________ to __________ ___________.
累加 _________ ____________
P62
put ... to good/ full use. We should put our study time to good use.
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative ming.
*create __________ creative_____________ creativity_____________(不可数名词)
*nothing is impossible/difficult if you put your heart into it.（翻译）_______________________________________
She is a most unusual woman. a most +adj.最高级+n. (固定结构) 一个很...的....
out of rubbish 用垃圾制成的
pull down 意思是_______________
The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. 划线短语是过去分词短语做_____________________
...in font of A 在A外部的前面 ...in font of the A 在A内部的前面
...be made of... 由...做的 能看出原材料或制作过程是物理变化
...be made from... 由...做的 看不出原材料或制作过程是化学变化
win a prize/match/game/war 赢得....战胜..... beat sb./one’s enemy打败....
be known for...=be famous for... 因为...出名 be known as...=be famous as... 作为....出名
material (s) 可数名词，意思是____________
show sb. the importance of ...= show the importance to sb.

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