Unit 3 Online tours
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一．相同点：
1. 这两中时态中的动作都发生在过去
2. 倘若这个动词的过去时是加ed构成，那么这个动词的过去分词和过去时相同
例如：I cleaned(过去时) the room yesterday.
I have already cleaned（过去分词） the room.
二．不同点
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系。如果你只是要陈述你做了什么，陈述的东西和目前状况没有太大影响，就用一般过去时；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,到现在为止这个动作可能结束也可能继续下去。它不与表示过去的时间状语连用. 例如：
(1.) I washed the plate. “我洗盘子了”（那么洗盘子这个话题基本到此打住，基本没有下文）
(1.) I have washed the plate. “我已经洗好盘子了。” （强调做过，完成了。还有可能意思是，既然我已经洗好盘子了，我就该干什么什么了，或者你就应该履行什么承诺之类的。）
(2.)I saw the film yesterday. 强调看电影的时间是昨天。
(2.) I have seen the flim.我已经看过这部电影了（我现在知道电影的内容/ 我不想在看这电影了，我们选其他的吧。）
(3.) I taught here for eight years我在这教过八年书（只陈述过去的事实，现在可能不在这教书了）
(3.) I have taught here for eight years 我在这教书八年了（现在还在教，还可能继续教下去）
(4.) I leanrt English for six years 我学过六年英语（以前学过，现在可能不学了）
(4.) I have learnt English for six years我学英语已经学了六年了（现在还在学，可能还要学下去）
常连用的时间状语不同
（1）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语
yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)：昨天（早上，下午，晚上）
the day before yesterday前天
last+时间名词：上一个… 如：last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）
时间段+ ago：在…之前 如：three days ago:三天前 a moment ago刚才
this morning/afternoon今天早上/ 今天下午
when+ 过去时的句子：当…的时候 when I got up
just now 刚刚
before 以前 或 before+时间点
at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）：在10岁的时候
in the old days 在古时候
at that time/ moment在那时候
（2）常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
for + 时间段: 持续了一段时间
since + 过去时间点/ 过去时句子：自从…开始
since + 时间段 + ago：自从…开始
already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）
never (“从不” 用于中间处)
ever （“曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）
just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)
yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 /“还”用于否定句的末尾处)
so far 到目前为止
In the past + 时间段
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）— What’s the best park in the city
— Of course, the East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times.
A．went; have been B．have gone; have been
C．have been; have gone D．went; have gone
2．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）The meeting ________ 2 hours ago. It ________ for 2 hours.
A．starts; has been on B．started; has been C．starts; has been D．started; has been on
3．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）—It’s said that two years ________ since the old man _________.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, died C．have passed, died D．have passed, has died
4．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
5．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young.
—Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot.
A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed
C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed
6．（2023下·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）—Huai’an is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ________ there twice.
A．went; have gone B．went; have been
C．have gone; went D．have been; went
7．（2023下·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习）My father isn’t with us. He has ________ to Shanghai. He _______ there last week. He has _______ there 3 times.
A．been; go; been B．gone; went; been C．been; gone; gone D．gone; went; gone
8．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Where is your father, Jack
—He ________ to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning.
A．has gone; has left for B．has been; has left to
C．has gone; left for D．has been; left to
9．（2023下·江苏常州·八年级校考阶段练习）Last week I ________ a new bicycle. I ________ it for eight days.
A．have bought, bought B．bought, have bought
C．bought, bought D．bought, have had
10．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________.
A．has been married; has married with B．has got married; married to
C．has been married; married D．has married; has married to
11．（2023下·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）His brother ________ noodles for breakfast so far, but he ________ bread and milk when he was in the UK.
A．used to have; is used to having B．has used to have; is used to having
C．has been used to having; used to have D．is used to having; has used to have
12．（2023下·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）Alice ________ in 2018 and she ________ a happy family since 2018.
A．got married; had B．has been married; has had
C．got married; has had D．has been married; had
13．（2023下·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）How time flies! Ten years ________ since I ________ the army.
A．have passed; joined in B．passed; have joined
C．has passed; joined D．passed; joined
14．（2023下·江苏徐州·八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）—When ________ you begin to play the piano
—In 1990. I ________ the piano for about 30 years.
A．did; played B．have; play C．did; play D．did; have played
15．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）Tom ______ this dictionary for 10 years. He ________ it in 2013.
A．has had; kept B．has borrowed; kept C．has bought; bought D．has kept; bought
16．（2023下·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）—When ________ you ________ Lucy in New York
—I ________ friends with her for two years.
A．did; meet; have made B．did; meet; have been
C．have; met; became D．haven’t; seen; made
17．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级校考阶段练习）It is said that a couple of years ________ since the old man ________.
A．has passed; has dead B．has passed; died
C．have passed; died D．has past; died
18．（2023下·江苏盐城·八年级校考阶段练习）—How long is it since he ______ this school
—He ______ for three years.
A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left
19．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）His mother ________ since his father _________.
A．has been away; has been dead B．has been away; died
C．has left; died D．has left; was dead
20．（2023下·江苏苏州·八年级校考阶段练习）—Where have you ________ these days
—I have ________ to Beijing with my friends.
A．been, gone B．been, been C．gone, been D．gone, gone
21．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Jim, how long have you ________ the book
—For a week. I ________ it a week ago.
A．bought; bought B．had; bought
C．kept; have bought D．had; have bought
22．（2023下·江苏镇江·八年级校联考阶段练习）My father ______ my mother when they were both 20 years old, and they ______ for 20 years.
A．married; have married B．married with; have been married
C．got married with; have married D．married; have been married
23．（2023下·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习）—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film
—Yes. I ________ it two days ago.
A．have; seen; saw B．have; seen; see C．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw
24．（2023下·江苏宿迁·八年级统考阶段练习）We have learned English ________ three years ________. That means we’ve learned English ________ three years.
A．for; ago; for B．since; ago; for
C．for; ago; since D．since; ago; since
25．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）Her grandfather ________ in 1990 and her granny ________ for over 5 years.
A．died; dead B．has died; dead C．died; has been dead D．has died; has died
26．（2023下·江苏泰州·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Where’s your father
—He ________ Beijing. He ________ there since last month.
A．has gone to; has gone B．has been to; has been
C．has gone to; has been D．has been to; has gone
27．（2023下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考阶段练习）He ________ a lot since he ________ the Reading Club.
A．learn, join B．has learnt, joined C．learnt, joined D．is learning, join in
28．（2023下·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept
29．（2023下·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）The life we have ________ used to ________ a lot now.
A．got; changing B．/; has changed C．got; has changed D．/; changing
30．（2023下·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市天一实验学校校考阶段练习）He ________ Japan. Moreover, he ________ there for 10 hours.
A．has gone to; has been in B．has been to; has arrived
C．has been to; has gone D．has gone to; has arrived
31．（2023下·江苏南京·八年级南京市竹山中学校考阶段练习）— Are you a basketball player in your class
— Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year.
A．have joined, have been B．joined, was C．joined, have been D．have joined, was
32．（2013下·江苏徐州·八年级阶段练习）—My father ________ Shanghai with my grandparents.
—Really ________ will they come back
A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon
C．has been in; How long D．has gone to; How long
33．（2022下·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）—How time flies! Several years ________ since we ________ our middle school life.
—Yes. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.
A．has passed; have started B．has passed; started
C．passed; have started D．have passed; will start
34．（2022下·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）—I became a teacher 15 years ________. I have been a teacher ________ 2007.
—That means you have taught here ________ about 15 years.
A．ago; since; for B．before; for; since C．ago; in; for D．ago; since; after
35．（2020下·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）A couple of years ________ since we _________ last time.
A．have passed; have met B．has past; met
C．has passed; met D．has past; have met
36．（2022下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—When did your parents ________ .
—They ________ for twenty years.
A．marry; have got married B．get married; have got married
C．marry; have been married D．get married; have been married
37．（2022下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—Where’s Tom
—Nobody knows where he ________. He ________ home for nearly a week.
A．has been; left B．went; has been away from
C．has gone; left D．has gone; has been away from
38．（2022下·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—I ________ Jim recently.
—Really Can you tell me when you ________ last him
A．haven’t seen; will see B．didn’t see; have seen C．didn’t see; saw D．haven’t seen; saw
39．（2021下·江苏南京·八年级统考期中）—________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark
—Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
40．（2022下·江苏镇江·八年级丹阳市第九中学校考期中）—Where is your father
—He ________ Beijing and he ________ there in two weeks.
A．has gone to; has left B．has been to; left
C．has gone to; will leave D．has been to; has left
41．（2022下·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）Daniel ________ Lucy in 2010. That is to say, they ________ for 11 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
42．（2022下·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）— ________ did your aunt leave her hometown
—Many years ago. In fact, she ________ for nearly ten years.
A．When; has left B．When; has been away
C．How long; has left D．How long; has been away
43．（2022下·江苏泰州·八年级靖江市靖城中学校联考期中）—Do you know how long the shop ________
—For three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open, was open B．has been open , opened
C．has been opened, was opened D．has opened, opened
44．（2022下·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）—________ your grandfather die
—He ________ for nearly ten years.
A．When did; has died B．When did; has been dead
C．How long has; has dead D．How long did; has been died
45．（2022下·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A．was; was set up B．has been; was set up C．has been; set up D．was; set up
46．（2022下·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）—I haven’t seen Eric for several days. He isn’t at home, is he
—No. He ________ Shanghai last week. He ________ Shanghai for the whole week and he will spend two more days there.
A．has come to; has been to B．has gone to; has been in
C．went to; has gone to D．went to; has been in
47．（2022下·江苏苏州·八年级校考期中）—When did your father ________ your mother
— They ________ for 20 years.
A．marry; got married B．get married with; have been married:
C．marry; have been married D．get married to; have got married
48．（2022下·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）He ________ Sydney for a honeymoon trip since he ________ Mary two days ago.
A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married
C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married
49．（2022下·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）—Has your cousin ________ the Great Wall
—Sure. He ________ there with me last summer.
A．been to; has gone B．gone to; went C．gone to; has gone D．been to; went
50．（2022下·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）—Yunnan is very beautiful. I ________ there last year.
—Yes, I ____ there twice.
A．went; has gone B．went; have been C．have gone; went D．have been; went
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——这个城市最好的公园是什么？——当然是东湖公园。我上周去过那里，我去过那里很多次。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“last week”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；根据“many times”可知应用现在完成时，have been there表示“去过那里”，人已经回来，符合题意。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：会议两个小时前就开始了。已经开始了两个小时了。
考查时态。第一空根据“2 hours ago”可知，需用一般过去时，因此用started。第二空根据“for 2 hours”可知，需用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，be on是延续性动词。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：——据说这位老人已经过世两年了。——我很遗憾听到那。
考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“two years”指代时间，作为整体概念，此处助动词用has，排除CD；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故第二空填died。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married to sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。used to曾经；was used to习惯于。根据“when he was young.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used to；由“...but now the life he was used to...a lot.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——淮安很漂亮。去年我去了那里。——是的，我去过两次。
考查动词时态。went去，go的过去式；have gone to去了(去了未回)；have been to去过(去了回来了)。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式went；由“twice”可知，此处指去过淮安两次，there是地点副词，省略介词to，应使用have been。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我父亲没和我们在一起。他去了上海。他上周去了那里。他已经去过那里三次了。
考查时态。have been to去过，已回来；have gone to去了，未回来。根据“He has...to Shanghai”可知他去了上海，还未回来，第一个空用gone；根据“last week”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“there 3 times”可知是他去过三次，用have been to。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你爸爸在哪里？——他已经去纽约出差了。他早上5点钟的时候去了机场。
考查时态。has gone (to)去了；has been (to)到过；left for动身去……；left to留给……。结合问句“Where is your father, Jack ”，可知其答句“He...to New York on business.”应是表示他不在这里，已经去了纽约出差，此空是has gone，排除选项B和D；“He...the airport at five in the morning.”叙述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，此空应是left for，表示去了机场。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：上周我买了一辆新自行车。我已经买了八天了。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“Last week”可知应用一般过去时，排除A选项；第二空和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，buy“买”，是短暂性动词，和时间段连用，应用延续性动词have，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。
考查动词的用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marry sb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，所以空处用married作谓语。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他的哥哥已经习惯了早餐吃面条，但他在英国时经常吃面包和牛奶。
考查动词时态及use的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。第一空指习惯早餐吃面条，且根据“so far”可知，第一句是现在完成时态，结构是have/has done，故为has been used to having。根据“when he was in the UK.”可知，此处指过去的饮食习惯，故用used to do。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在2018年结婚了，从2018年以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，get married“结婚”，动词短语，get的过去式为got，排除BD选项；根据时间状语“since 2018”可知，第二个空用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为单三，故用has had。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我参军已经十年了。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含since引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，从句为一般过去时，故排除B、D两项。Ten years表时间，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用助动词has。故选C。
14．D
【详解】——你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？——1990年，我弹钢琴大约有30年了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。第一个空询问具体的时间，所以是一般过去时，借助于助动词did；第二个空由“for about 30 years”可知，这是现在完成时，所以是have played。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：汤姆把这本字典保存了10年。他是在2013年买的。
考查延续性动词和动词辨析。根据“for 10 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，borrow和buy都是非延续性动词，排除B和C。keep保留；buy买。根据“…it in 2013.”可知，是2013年买的字典。故选D。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候在纽约认识露西的？——我和她成为朋友有两年了。
考查动词时态。问句中时态是一般过去时，强调在过去什么时候认识露西的，第一空使用助动词did，第二空使用动词原形meet，排除C和D；根据“...for two years.”可知，答句为现在完成时（have/has done），且动词应用延续性动词，即：have been friends with her for two years“和她成为朋友有两年了”。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：据说这位老人去世已经几年了。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，这里表示的是过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响或结果。主句应用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——自从你毕业有多久了？——他已经毕业三年了。
考查现在完成时用法。第一空根据句意可知，since自从，后面接句子用过去时，应填left；第二空for three years为延续性时间，动词为延续性动词，应填has been away。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：自从他爸爸去世，他妈妈就离开了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。has been away已经离开；has been dead已经死了；died死去，动词过去式；was dead死了。该句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时，排除A选项；leave是非延续性动词，不能构成完成时，排除CD选项，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——这些天你去了哪里？——我和我朋友去了北京。
考查时态。have been to去过，已回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。根据“Where have you...these days”以及“I have...to Beijing with my friends”可知两个空都表示已经回来，都用have been to。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你有这本书多久了？——一周了。我一周前买的。
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“how long”可知此处表示一段时间的时间状语，与have或keep搭配，第一空要用延续性动词，排除选项A；第二空根据“a week ago”是表示一般过去时态的时间状语，动词“buy”的过去式是“bought”。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：我的父母在他们二十岁时结婚，他们结婚已经二十年了。
考查现在完成时延续性动词。短语“和某人结婚”用marry sb，marry是短暂性动词，用于现在完成时且表示动作延续时要变为have/has been married。根据“when they were both 20 years old”可知第一空用短动作；根据“for 20 years.”可知要用长动作。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的。我两天前看到的。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知问句应为现在完成时，排除选项C和D；根据“two days ago”可知答句为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：自从三年前我们就开始学英语了。那意味着我们学三年英语了。
考查介词和连词。根据“have learned”及“we’ve learned”可知题干中两句话都是现在完成时态。since自“从……以来”，后面加一个过去的时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用；three years ago“三年前”，表示过去的时间点；介词for后面加一段时间，与现在完成时态连用，结合题干可知，只有B项符合。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：她爷爷1990年去世，她奶奶也去世5年多了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in 1990”和“for over 5 years”，可知第一空使用一般过去时，第二空使用现在完成时，又因为现在完成时与时间段连用时，动词需要可延续，die“死”是短暂动词，第二空需变成延续性动词be dead。故选C。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他从上个月起就一直在那儿。
考查have been/gone to/in区别。have been to去过某地（人已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（人未回来）；have been in后接一段时间，在某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用have gone to，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“从上个月起就一直待在北京”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：自从他加入读书俱乐部以来，他学到了很多。
考查时态。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我们已经习惯的生活现在已经改变了很多。
考查动词时态。get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，“we have...used to”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选got；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：他去了日本。此外，他在那里待了10个小时。
考查动词短语。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been in在某地待着；has arrived到达。根据“for 10 years”可知第二空用延续性动词，排除BCD。第一空表示去了日本，用has gone to；第二空表示在日本待了10小时，用has been in。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你是你们班的篮球运动员吗？——是的。我去年加入了这个队。我在队里已经一年了。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，第一空应为动词过去式joined。根据“for one year”可知，第二句是现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，第二空应为延续性动词，结构是have/has done。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——我的爸爸和我的爷爷奶奶去了上海。——真的吗？他们多久会回来？
考查现在完成时和特殊疑问句。How soon 多久，一般对将来时间进行提问；How long多长，一般对时间长短进行提问；has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；has been in 待在某地。结合“will they come back”可知表示去了某地用have/has gone to，主语“my father”为第三人称单数，用has；结合“will they come back”可知是询问多久之后，用how soon提问，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！自从我们开始中学生活已经过去几年了。——是的。我们会把愉快的经历留在我们的脑海里。
考查时态。根据since可知，此处指从过去某一时间开始延续至今，主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——15年前我成为了一名教师。自从2007年以来我一直是老师。——这意味着你已经在这里教了大约15年了。
考查介词用法。根据动词“became”可知时态为一般过去时，15 years ago“十五年前”，是表示过去的时间短语；根据“have been”可知时态为现在完成时，since+过去时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完成时态连用；根据“about 15 years”可知for+一段时间，与现在完成时态连用。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：自我们上次见面，已过去好几年。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主句的主语“A couple of years”为抽象时间概念，谓语动词应用has+过去分词，故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——你的父母什么时候结婚的？——他们已经结婚20年了。
考查动词短语辨析。marry sb.娶（嫁）某人；get married结婚，短暂性动词；be married已婚，延续性动词，与一段时间搭配。第一空空前为“你的父母”，不能用marry，排除A、C选项；第二空后为“20年”，是一段时间，用be married，且用现在完成时。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——没有人知道他去了哪里。他离家近一周了。
考查动词时态。根据“Nobody knows where he”可知第一空是指没有人知道汤姆去了哪里（汤姆不在家），应用have gone to“去了（未回）”；第二句和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词。leave“离开”，短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be away。故选D。
38．D
【详解】句意：——我最近没见到吉姆。——真的吗？你能告诉我你上次见到他是什么时候吗？
考查动词时态。第一句根据“recently”可知句子是现在完成时，排除BC选项；第二句根据“when you...last him”可知上一次见面是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。
39．B
【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候前往丹麦的首都的呢？——让我看看。他已经离开近2个月了。
考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。when什么时候；how long多久。根据“for nearly 2 months.”可知，空二应用延续性动词，left为leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，故排除AC选项；空一由“leave”可知，how long不与短暂性动词连用，因此用when引导特殊疑问句。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去北京了，并且将在那里待两周。
考查have/has gone to与have/has been to的区别以及时态辨析。have/has gone to表示“去了某地（人还未回来）”；have/has been to表示“曾经去过某地（人已回来）”。由句意可知，第一空是指爸爸已经去了北京，还未回来，因此用has gone to；根据“in two weeks”可知第二空应用一般将来时。故选C。
41．C
【详解】句意：丹尼奥在2010年跟露西结婚了，他们已经结婚11年了。
考查延续性动词和时态。“和某人结婚”可用get married to sb或marry sb。排除A、D；根据“Daniel…Lucy in 2010. That is to say, they…for 11 years.”可知，第一个句子时间状语 in 2010，句子用一般过去时；第二个句子时间状语for 11 years，句子要与持续性动词一起连用，get married是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be marry，所以第二个空格填have been married。故选C。
42．B
【详解】句意：——你姑姑什么时候离开家乡的？——很多年前。事实上，她已经离开了近十年。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。根据“...did your aunt leave her hometown Many years ago. In fact, she...for nearly ten years.”可知，询问的是什么时候离开的，疑问词用when，位于句首，首字母w需大写，故排除C和D；又因“for nearly ten years”表示“近十年”，时态为现在完成时，用“have/has+过去分词”的形式，主语为she，第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语动词用延续性动词，leave“离开”，非延续性动词，其延续性形式为be away，be用过去分词。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗？——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。
考查时态用法。根据时间状语“on a sunny day”，可知第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用opened，排除AC。根据第一句的how long和答语”For three years”，可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除D；has been open表示”已经开了”表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词。故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：——你祖父什么时候去世的？——他已经去世了快十年了。
考查特殊疑问句和延续性动词。“die”是短暂性动词，用when提问，排除CD；根据“for nearly ten years.”可知，第二处用延续性动词。故选B。
45．B
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系，故从句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：——我几天没有看见埃里克了。他不在家，是吗？——是的。他上周去上海了。他已经去上海一整周了并且他将在那再度过两天。
考查一般过去时和have been to、have gone to和have been in的辨析。have been to去过某地；have been in去了某地，后续时间段；have gone to去了某地。根据“for the whole week”可知第二空应填have been in，而主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“last week”可知第一空应用一般过去时，故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结的婚？——他们已经结婚二十年了。
考查marry的用法。表示“和某人结婚”对应的英文表达是“marry sb”或“get married to sb”。故排除B项；根据“for 20 years”可知应用可持续性动词，故排除A和D项。故选B。
48．B
【详解】句意：自从他在两天前和Mary结婚那时起，他就在悉尼度蜜月。
考查现在完成时和动词短语。has gone to去了某个地方，人还没有回来；has been to到过某地，人已经回来了；has been in已经在某个地方，说明人就在那个地方；marry sb.和某人结婚；get married to sb.和某人结婚。根据“Sydney for honeymoon”可知，他就在悉尼度蜜月，第一空用has been in；第二空用married。故选B。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你堂弟去过长城吗？——当然。去年夏天他和我去的。
考查时态。have gone to去了（还未回来）；have been to去过（已经回来）。根据“He...there with me last summer”可知已经回来，空格一用have been to，排除BC；根据“last summer”可知空格二处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：——云南很漂亮。去年我去那了。——是的，我去过那两次了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。went去，go的过去式；have gone to刚去(去了未回)；have been to去过(去了回来了)，根据“last year”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除C和D，由“twice”可知，此处指去过云南两次，there是地点副词，介词to省略，用have been，排除A，故选B。

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