武功县2024届初中学业水平质量检测（一）
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.
2. A. A hamburger. B. Bread and milk. C. Beef noodles.
3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
4. A. Take a class. B. Have a picnic. C. Clean the house.
5. A. Because he was nervous. B. Because he was sleepy.
C. Because he was careless.
6. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop.
7. A. The music club. B. The painting club. C. The chess club.
8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
9. A. Jim. B. Tony. C. Lucy.
10. A. At about 11: 00. B. At about 11: 05. C. At about 11: 10.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. When will Bob give a speech
A. Next Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Monday.
12. What is Bob going to talk about
A. Language learning. B. Traditional culture. C. Environmental protection.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. How long did Zhao Qiang spend finishing his homework
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
14. What color is the kitchen
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Light yellow.
15. What does the house look like now
A. It looks very bad. B. It looks very clean. C. It looks very modern.
II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Li Lei is _________________years old and likes cooking very much.
17. When Li Lei was ten, he made a _________________for his mom.
18. Now Li Lei has his own cooking shows _________________.
19. Li Lei's parents are glad that they don't have to _________________every weekend.
20. The speaker thinks Li Lei sets a _________________example for us.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One day, Matt Porter found a wallet on the street in California, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a photo of a young woman and 21 old man. He wanted to give back the wallet, but there was no address. He only saw the name on the card—Sara Calvo, and the name of 22 company. Matt went to the company, but Sara Calvo 23 work there anymore. No one at the company knew anything about her. Then he went online and found a Sara Calvo in Glendale. He called her, but the wallet wasn't hers. He then put the wallet away 24 a box.
Two years later, Matt moved to Seattle for a new job. The wallet 25 by him. One day, he went to a bookstore. He saw a poster (海报) on the board. A writer named Sara Calvo was coming to the bookstore to give a lecture. Matt looked at the photo on the poster 26 . It was his Sara Calvo! He 27 so happy and excited! The next day, he went to the bookstore and gave Sara Calvo the wallet.
“ 28 this ” Sara asked. She took out the photo and started 29 . “This is my grandfather. It was my only photo of him. I thought it was lost! I had never thought 30 someday!” Matt replied, “It's a long story. Let's have a cup of coffee, and I'll tell you all about it.
21. A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
23. A. isn't B. wasn't C. doesn't D. didn't
24. A. in B. with C. for D. from
25. A. carries B. carried C. is carried D. was carried
26. A. careful B. carefully C. heavy D. heavily
27. A. is B. are C. was D. were
28. A. Where did you find B. Where you found
C. Who did you find D. Who you found
29. A. forget B. to forget C. cry D. to cry
30. A. that could I get it back B. that I could get it back
C. what could I get it back D. what I could get it back
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex 31 , he found his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get worried. But his mother told him that he was 32 . She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to 33 his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not 34 . They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even 35 in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.
One day, one of the zoo keepers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened (害怕的). Would he have to leave the 36 just because he didn't have a long neck The zoo keeper calmed Alex down and gave him some food. Alex felt 37 . Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his 38 said. “The zoo has made a place just for you 39 so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed (尖叫) excitedly. They looked 40 to see something so special at the zoo.
31. A. brought B. grew C. doubted D. agreed
32. A. funny B. strange C. usual D. special
33. A. look for B. get up C. think about D. put on
34. A. worry B. stop C. turn D. change
35. A. answer B. fall C. hear D. play
36. A. office B. zoo C. bank D. museum
37. A. worse B. slower C. better D. prouder
38. A. brother B. aunt C. father D. mother
39. A. unless B. because C. though D. until
40. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. shy
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Different Weather in the World Table of Contents (目录) I: Special Weather Part 1: The World's Hottest Weather 3 Part 2: The World's Coldest Weather 33 Part 3: The World's Wettest Weather 69 Part 4: The World's Driest Weather· 95 II: Terrible Weather Part 5: Terrible Wind 123 Part 6: Snow Storm and Other Kinds of Storms 147 Part 7: City Floods (洪水) 179 Part 8: Lightning 201 III: Strange Weather Part 9: Pink Snow and Other Colorful Weather 225 Part 10: It's Raining Cats and Dogs! 253 Part 11: The Black Cloud. 255 Part 12: Beautiful Rainbow· 267 IV: How to Face Terrible Weather. Part 13: Prepare Well for Terrible Weather 284 Part 14: Keep Cool and Don't Be Afraid 290 Part 15: Plant More Trees 301 Part 16: Be Friendly to Our Nature 308
41. _____________is most likely to be on Page 50.
A. Something about spring temperature B. Something about winter temperature
C. Something about autumn temperature D. Something about summer temperature
42. Where can you find something about the snow storm
A. On Page 3. B. On Page 33. C. On Page 147. D. On Page 301.
43. If you want to know how to face terrible weather, you should read Chapter _____________.
A. I B. II C. III D. IV
B
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being everyone involved in (卷入) a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
★ . If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to resolve the problem.
44. The underlined place “★” should be “______________”.
A. Face bravely B. Join in a fight C. Shout loudly D. Learn from each other
45. The underlined word “resolve” probably means “______________” in the text.
A. deal with B. look after C. turn on D. communicate with
46. The passage is written to ______________.
A. warn students not to fight B. advise students to help each other
C. help students keep away from fights D. explain how fights at school happen
C
Have you ever seen a train that is hung in the air Such a train has appeared in Chengdu already.
The train is powered by lithium batteries (锂电池) instead of electricity. It is not only energy-saving but also environmentally friendly compared to other trains. Each coach (车厢) will be able to carry up to 120 passengers.
The train has done its test without any problem a short time ago. But further tests will be done to check the train's ability to turn and climb up the tracks before it can be open to the public.
Chengdu is the first city in our country to build such a train system, and Shanghai will also open one this year. Shanghai started plans for its "Skytrain” in 2015.
The “Skytrain” in Shanghai will run above the ground at a height of around six meters. The columns (柱) which will support the railway will be just 80 cm wide. The columns are so narrow that they could even be built in the green belt in the middle of the road. The train Shanghai plans to use will have just four coaches, and each coach will hold 70 passengers. The train will run at around 30 kilometers per hour. It will be a little slower than the city's subway trains, which run between 30 and 40 kilometers per hour.
“Skytrain” would cost about 120 to 150 million yuan to build. Developers said the train system will carry around 15, 000 passengers every hour. The space-saving train system would run silently through the city.
47. What test will be done
A. The train's largest speed.
B. The train's ability to carry passengers.
C. The distance the train can run without stopping.
D. The train's ability to turn and climb up the tracks.
48. How many passengers can such a train in Shanghai carry
A. 280. B. 420. C. 120. D. 70.
pared to other trains, what are the advantages of this new kind of train
①running very fast ②saving energy ③saving space ④ little noise
⑤environmentally friendly ⑥carrying more passengers
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ③④⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
50. The passage mainly tells us ___________.
A. the advantages of a new kind of train
B. the cost of building a new kind of train
C. a new kind of train and its development in China
D. the number of passengers that different kinds of trains can carry
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are today. What can we do to keep our eyes healthy
51. ___________. We usually open and close our eyes about 10 to 15 times a minute. When we work at a screen or read, we forget to blink enough. Not only does this lead to discomfort in our eyes, but also it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hours staring at a computer, a smartphone or other screens, which overtire the eyes and can cause them to become dry and sore. 52. ___________. Look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Just like the rest of our body, our eyes need fresh air too. 53. ___________. During the winter, many offices are heated, which dries out the air. If you stay in such offices for a long time, you should remember to get fresh air out the room. Just give your eyes a rest.
Drink two to three liters of water every day to make sure that the eyes receive enough moisture (水分) they need. Getting enough sleep also makes our eyes feel better. 54. ___________.
Get your eyes checked regularly (定期). 55. ___________. There are suitable glasses for everyone, no matter what our needs are.
A. And choose glasses that suit your special needs B. Be sure to blink (眨眼) your eyes often C. It is important for students to protect their eyes D. A walk outside can help relax overtired eyes E. Seven to eight hours of sleep per night is enough F. To have a bright future, you have to work harder G. Rest your eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56. 多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more _______________________and fruits helps people to keep healthy.
57. 看！许多男学生正在操场上打篮球。
Look! Many schoolboys are _______________________on the playground.
58. 老师总是耐心地回答我们的问题。
The teacher is always _______________________to answer our questions.
59. 三名航天员被安全地送到了太空站。
Three astronauts were _______________________to the space station.
60. 春节期间，大唐不夜城成为最受欢迎的景点之一。
Grand Tang Dynasty Ever-bright City became one of _______________________attractions during the Spring Festival.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限
填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
find balloon be stop ask give they good excited can
One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was 61. ________________a speech about happiness. However, after a few hours, people gradually lost their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He 62. ________________his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.
He gave a single balloon to each person in the room. Each person was 63. ________________to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the 64. ________________were collected and moved to another room.
The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had their names written on it. Everyone rushed around 65. ________________looking for their balloon here and there. But people were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.
After five minutes of searching, no one 66. ________________find their own balloon.
After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to 67. ________________the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and asking each other for 68. ________________names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened ” the speaker said. “The balloons 69. ________________like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the 70. ________________way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it's easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt，the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is realy the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time.
71. How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by _____________________________________.
72. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph
It refers to “_____________________________________”.
73. Which English word in the passage means “融化”
It's “_____________________________________”.
74. Why is walking to the top very challenging
Because _____________________________________.
75. What's the main purpose of this passage
The main purpose of this passage is to _____________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Xue Tao! 76. _____________________________________
B: I've been to Beijing to visit my uncle these days.
A: That's great! But you look sad. 77. _____________________________________
B: It's because of my English. There are many foreigners there. One of them wanted to say something with me, but I'm too nervous to say a word.
A: What a pity! 78. _____________________________________
B: I've learned English for two and a half years. You know sometimes feel like giving it up.
A: Oh, never give up. It's so important! English is widely spoken now.
B: I know that. But could you give me some advice on how to learn oral English well
A: 79. _____________________________________. You should practice more often. Speak English with your best friends at first. And then try to speak it in class. I think your oral English will be improved a lot.
B: Thanks, I'll have a try!
A: 80. _____________________________________.
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你校计划举办感受中国传统文化的活动。请你结合以下提示，给交换生Jim写一封英文电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。
要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jim,
I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
武功县2024届初中学业水平质量检测（一）
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
II. 听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0. 5分。
16. sixteen/16 17. cake 18. on the internet 19. make dinner 20. good
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分）
A) 41. B 42. C 43. D
B)44. C 45. A 46. C
C)47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
51. B 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A
V. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0. 5分。
56. vegetables 57. playing basketball 58. parent 59. safely sent
60. the most popular
VI. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0. 5分。大小写错误忽略不计。
61. giving 62. stopped 63. asked 34. balloons 65. excitedly
66. could 67. find 68. their 69. are 70. best
VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0. 5分。
71. asking a question
72. Rainbow Mountain
73. melt
74. the mountain sits at a very high altitude (about 5, 200 meters above the sea level)
75. introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain／…（言之有理即可得分）
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0. 5分。
76. Where have you been these days
77. What's the matter (with you)/What's wrong (with yon)/Why
78. How long have you learned English
79. Sure/Of course/Yes
80. You're welcome
（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）
IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
参考范文：
Dear Jim,
I heard that you are a fan of Chinese culture. So I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity “Experience traditional Chinese culture” It will he held on March 26th in our school playground or the school hall.
You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. A series of lectures on traditional Chinese culture will be given, which can help you learn more about Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will be some activities about ancient Chinese poetry. We will recite ancient Chinese poetry. We can also join in some lectures. Besides, we can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food.
It's a good chance both to increase your understanding of Chinese culture and to make new friends. I hope you can come and enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua

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