Unit 1 Dream homes 第2课时 Reading 培优训练 牛津译林版七年级英语下册(含解析)

第2课时 Reading
一、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1. The two little girls often stay together to ________ (分享) their secrets.
2. The house has two ________ (阳台), so it looks bright.
3. In these ________ (花园) each plant has its own story to tell.
4. —Do you have any ________ (浴室) in your house —Yes, I do.
5. My mum often cooks meals in the ________ (厨房).
6. Now some people like to live in ________ (公寓) in tall buildings.
7. We all know those Frenchmen come from ________ (法国).
8. My father likes to put a large table in the c________ of the sitting room.
9. All of us have our o________ bedrooms in the new house.
10. —Is he having dinner in the d________ room —Yes. He is having dinner with his parents now.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My uncle lives in a town 30 ________ (mile) from Nanjing.
2. Beijing is the world’s ________ (one) city to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games.
3. —Who ________ (cook) meals in your family —My mother does.
4. The idea sounds ________ (well). I’ll think about it carefully.
5. There are ________ (many) than ten rooms in his new house.
6. He with his roommates ________ (wash) the clothes in the bathroom every Sunday.
7. Look! The little cat ________ (lie) on the grass. How lovely it is!
8. There are many ________ (restaurant) on Qingguo Road. Let’s go there to have dinner.
9. The island has one of the most beautiful ________ (beach) in the world.
10. —Would you like ________ (drink) a glass of water —Yes, I’d love to. I’m very thirsty.
三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一个多余)
big, nine, fly, change, in bed, live in
1. September is the ________ month of a year and my birthday is in this month.
2. My uncle is a businessman. He always ________ to Paris.
3. The doctor tells me to stay ________ .
4. Millie with her family ________ a small town now.
5. Tian’anmen Square is the ________ square in China.
home, have parties, living room, grow, Russia, country
6. I think it is the best place ________ vegetables.
7. Many people’s dream ________ are in the quiet country.
8. His penfriend is a ________ girl. Her name is Sofia. She comes from Russia.
9. Hobo is reading a book about palaces indifferent ________ .
10. The ________ is a good place to chat with friends.
四、单项选择。
1. —I want to have my bike repaired, but I can’t find a shop around here. —I know ______ nearby. Let me show you.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
2. There is a beautiful park near my home. I always have fun ______ my dog there.
A. at B. with C. on D. for
3. Millie’s mother usually makes dinner in the ______ .
A. bedroom B. toilet C. kitchen D. dining room
4. —Amy’s sister doesn’t ______ bedroom. —Oh, her dad plans to give her one.
A. has her own B. has her own’s C. have her own’s D. have her own
5. Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t ______ the window.
A. look for B. look into C. look after D. look out of
6. —What kind of home do you ______ —We live in a big flat ______ a big balcony and three bedrooms.
A. live; with B. live in; with C. live; have D. live in; has
7. —Mary, ______ is your telephone number —It’s 5131 8896.
A. what B. how much C. which D. how many
8. —How do you like my new flat —______
A. I like the balcony best. B. It’s very big and clean. C. It’s on the top floor. D. I love the living room.
9. —Would you like another glass of milk —______ I’m full.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. No, please. D. Yes, please not.
10. —Excuse me, may I speak to Jill please —______
A. Yes, I am Jill. B. Do you know him C. I am speaking. D. This is Jill speaking.
五、按要求改写句子。
1. Our new term begins in February. (同义句转换)
Our new term begins in ________ ________ month of the year.
2. I’d like to go to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like to go to see the Eiffel Tower on May Day
3. Dad would like to have a large house. It has eight rooms. (合并为一句)
Dad ________ to have a large house ________ eight rooms.
4. My home is five miles from my school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is your home from your school
5. Helen eats the smallest apple in the box. (对画线部分提问)
________ apple ________ Helen eat in the box
六、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我的奶奶喜欢住在这里, 因为这儿离阳光镇只有几英里远。
My grandmother likes living here, because it’s only a few ______________ Sunshine Town.
2. 他的哥哥经常和朋友们在那棵大树下聊天。
His brother often ______________ his friends ______________ the big tree.
3. 英国的公寓与北京的公寓不同。
The flats in Britain ______________ those in Beijing.
4. —你有自己的房间吗 —有, 但是不太大。
—Do you have ______________ room —Yes, but it isn’t too ______________ .
5. 在学校里, 我总和同学们一起玩得(很) 愉快。
I always ______________ at school.
6. 课堂上不要向外看树上的鸟儿。
______________ the birds in the tree in class.
7. 她不应该在床上听音乐。
She should not ______________ .
8. 她最喜欢的房间是书房。
____________________________
9. 不要在床上看书。这对你的眼睛有害。
____________________________
10. 我认为公园是散步的最佳场所。
____________________________
七、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。(有两个多余)
wonder, build, garden, ask, own, change, real, take, because, grow, hundred, know
Maria and her mother move from their house in the countryside to a tall building in Chicago. Maria 1. ________ likes some things about the city, but she misses her house and yard in the countryside.
One day, Maria is in her tall 2. ________ when she sees her neighbour, Mrs Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wants 3. ________ how Mrs Garcia is able to garden in the city. “My mum grows delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her 4. ________ now, but we don’t have a yard,” says Maria. Mrs Garcia laughs, “I’ll show you.”
Maria thinks that Mrs Garcia will 5. ________ her to the park, but she takes her to the roof (屋顶). When the door opens, Maria is surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof. “What a 6. ________ garden!” says Maria.
Mrs Garcia tells Maria that for a long time the roof is just an empty (空的)space. Then some of the people in the building 7. ________ the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners like the idea 8. ________ the plants not only help to keep the air clean, but they also help to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.
“I plant flowers in my 9. ________ place,” Mrs Garcia says. “But you will be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people 10. ________ vegetables just like your mum. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative(有创造力的)!”
八、阅读理解。
A study shows that today’s children play outdoors just half as much as their parents did when they were young.
They stay indoors most of the time. They watch TV, play computer games and, in some cases, even do their homework. Figures show that in the 1970s and 1980s children enjoyed more than two hours of outside play on each weekday, and even nine hours at weekends—whatever the weather was like. But today’s youngsters stay outside for just over an hour on each weekday, and fewer than five hours on weekends.
It also shows that most of the parents wish their children to play outdoors more often, and that they seriously worry their children don’t spend enough time playing outdoors.
In fact, playing outdoors is very important for children. It not only helps them stay active and healthy, but also helps them communicate with friends and make their childhoods colourful.
And because they don’t go out, they don’t know their own communities as well as their parents did. They don’t have many friends in the area. And they don’t have the same chances to have fun as many of their parents did.
1. How long do today’s children play outdoors on each weekday according to the study
A. More than one hour. B. More than two hours. C. More than five hours. D. About nine hours.
2. What does the underlined word “Figures” mean in Chinese
A. 人物 B. 档案 C. 数据 D. 轮廓
3. How many of the parents want their children to play outdoors more often
A. None of them. B. Some of them. C. Most of them. D. All of them.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Children today have more outdoor activities. B. It’s helpful for children today to play outdoors often.
C. Children today don’t know what to play. D. For parents, they should give children free time.
九、任务型阅读。
Crystal is a driver. She drives a school bus for a school. She brings kids to Staunton River Middle School every school day. She knows safety(安全)is really important. She says, “I’m”a driver. Safety is the first thing. 1. ______ ”
Crystal is very busy every working day. She has a lot of work to do before the first student sets foot on the bus. 2. ______ After arriving at the station, she does many things. First, she has to remember safety rules. There are many rules, but Crystal likes to remember them. 3. ______
Crystal likes to tell stories about school bus drivers. 4. ______ “We have many rules. For example, we can’t drive too quickly. A school bus can run at most 50 kilometres every hour. So, please don’t be rude to bus drivers when you see a school bus runs slowly, ”Crystal says.
5. ______ She loves what she does and thinks the kids are pretty great. So she’s the best driver in the school. Students and teachers in the school like her very much.
根据短文内容, 从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)
A. Crystal loves her job very much. B. Why does she like telling funny stories
C. Second, she has to clean the bus. D. She has to do many things in a good way.
E. Everything comes after it. F. In this way, many people can know bus drivers better.
G. So she gets up early and rides her bike to the bus station.
第2课时 Reading
一、
1. share 2. balconies 3. gardens 4. bathrooms
5. kitchen 6. flats 7. France 8. centre 9. own 10. dining
二、
1. miles 2. first 3. cooks 4. good 5. more
6. washes 7. is lying 8. restaurants 9. beaches 10. to drink
三、
1. ninth 2. flies 3. in bed 4. lives in 5. biggest
6. to grow 7. homes 8. Russian 9. countries 10. living room
四、
1~5. BBCDD 6~ 10. BABBD
五、
1. the second 2. Would you 3. wants; with 4. How far 5. Which; does
六、
1. miles away from 2. chats with; under 3. are different from 4. your own; big
5. have fun/a good time with my classmates 6. Don’t look out at 7. listen to music in bed
8. Her favourite room is the study. 9. Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
10. I think the park is the best place to take/have a walk.
七、
1. really 2. building 3. to know 4. garden 5. take
6. wonderful 7. ask 8. because 9. own 10. grow
八、
1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中But today’s youngsters stay outside for just over an hour on each weekday 可知答案。
2. C 词义猜测题。下文列举了大量的数字用于对比现在的孩子们和家长们在儿童时期玩耍的时间。故figure意为“数据”。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中It also shows that most of the parents wish their children to play outdoors more often可知, 大多数的家长们希望孩子们多在户外玩耍。
4. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文建议孩子们增加户外活动时间, 因为户外活动有助于健康。
九、
1~5. EGCFA

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