2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
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祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
【答案】D
【分析】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是红色的。
考查冠词的用法。根据“There is ... pen on the desk.”可知，第一空泛指一支钢笔，且“pen”是以辅音音素开头的，故不定冠词用a；再根据“... pen is purple.”可知，第二个空特指这支钢笔，应用定冠词The。故选D。
2. The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing!
A. noise; noisily B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noisy D. noisy; noisily
【答案】A
【分析】
【分析】句意：——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选A。
3. A woman suddenly ________ in the middle of the road. The driver stopped the car quickly.
A. hid B. appeared
C. left D. followed
【答案】B
【分析】句意：一个女人突然出现在路中间。司机迅速停车。
考查动词辨析。hid隐藏；appeared出现；left离开；followed跟随。根据“The driver stopped the car quickly.”可知，应是一个女人突然出现在路中间的，才导致司机迅速停车。故选B。
4. —Did you see the accident yesterday
—Yes, it happened when I ________ past the museum.
A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking
【答案】D
【分析】句意：——你看到昨天的交通事故了吗？——是的。当我正走过博物馆时，事故发生了。
考查过去进行时。根据“it happened when I…past the museum.”可知，此处表示的是一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，且此处是过去发生的事，时态用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。故选D。
5. Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.
A. can’t, can B. can’t, must C. mustn’t, must D. mustn’t, can
【答案】B
【分析】考点：考查情态动词。
【分析】试题分析：句意：今天周三。他不可能在家。他可能在学校。此题考查情态动词，can能；can’t不可能； must 一定，必须；mustn’t,必须不能。根据句意，应选A。
6. —Did you buy the watch ten years ago
—Yes. __________it's a little old, it still works well.
A. Because B. However C. Although D. But
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——十年前你买的这块表吗？——是的。虽然有点旧了，但仍然很好用。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；However然而；Although尽管，即使；But但是。根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although。故选C。
7. Lily was playing a game we were dancing.
A. while B. before C. if D. so
【答案】A
【分析】句意：我们跳舞时莉莉在玩游戏。A. while当……的时候；B. before在……之前； C. if如果；D. so因此。while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，强调主从句的两个动做同时发生；while也可作并列连词，表示两个动作的对比，译为“而”“然而”。因此本题用while。指两个动作同时发生。其他的不符合语境。故选A。
8. Don’t worry. I just want to warn you the bad weather.
A. at B. for C. through D. about
【答案】D
【分析】句意：别担心。我只是想提醒你天气不好。A. at在（某时间或时刻）；B. for为了；C. through通过；D. about关于。本题考查warn的用法。warn sb. about sth. 提醒、警告某人注意某事。本题的语境是：我只是想提醒你天气不好。故选D。
9. — What are you going to do this weekend
—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.
A. quickly B. probably C. certainly D. immediately
【答案】B
【分析】
【分析】句意：——这个周末你将要去做什么？——我无法决定。我可能要去购物。
考查副词。quickly很快地；probably可能；certainly当然；immediately马上。根据“I can’t decide. ”可知，我决定不了，因此没有把握，表示可能去购物，故选B。
10. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.
A. so；that B. so；as C. such；as D. such；that
【答案】D
【分析】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍。
考查状语从句。so...that...“如此……（so后常加形容词或副词）以至于……”；so...as...“和……一样……”，常用于否定句中；such...as...“诸如……一样的……”；such...that...“如此……（such后常加名词）以至于……”。根据“It is...an interesting book...I’ll read it again.”可知应是“这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍”，且第一空修饰中心词的book是名词，故选D。
11. —Need I clean my bedroom now
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——我现在需要打扫卧室吗？——是的，你必须要。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可以；need需要。Need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must. “是的，某人必须。”故选B。
12. It is today than yesterday, so they wear warm clothes.
A. warmer B. warm C. colder D. cold
【答案】C
【分析】句意：今天比昨天冷，所以他们穿暖和的衣服。句子It is today than yesterday,中有比较连词than，所以该题要用比较级，故排除B/D；又因为they wear warm clothes. 他们穿暖和的衣服。可知，今天比昨天冷。故选C。
13. the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you.
A. Look after B. Search for C. Keep clear of D. Get ready for
【答案】C
【分析】句意：请远离机器。它有动力，可能会伤害你。A. Look after照顾；B. Search for寻找；C. Keep clear of远离；D. Get ready for准备。由下文的句子It has power and may hurt you. 它有动力，可能会伤害你。可知，应该是远离机器。才会避免受到伤害。故选C。
14. I have some trouble that letter. Can you help me
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
【答案】A
【分析】句意：我读那封信有点困难。你能帮助我吗？A项为动名词；B项为三单；C项为原形；D项为动词不定式。本题考查have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难。in常省略。因此本题用动名词形式。故选A。
15. —It’s snowing. What about making a snowman after school
—________. Let’s ask Tony to join us!
A. That sounds interesting B. Never mind
C. It’s bad luck D. Me either
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——下雪了放学后堆雪人怎么样？——听起来很有趣。让我们邀请托尼加入我们！
考查情景交际。That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；Never mind没关系；It’s bad luck运气不好；Me either我也不。根据“Let’s ask Tony to join us”可知此处是赞同对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the north of Europe, there is a ____1____ with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is the ____2____ country in the world. This is Denmark （丹麦）. It’s close to Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people. Every child loves his famous ____3____ The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）Danish people say they are happy because ____4____ have no worries about anything. The government does many things to give people ____5____ lives than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, ____6____ have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things ____7____ menDanish people also have a ____8____ lifestyle. Most of them love ____9____ bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50% of its people ride bikes to school ____10____ work. Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health.
1. A. city B. country C. town D. village
2. A. largest B. poorest C. widest D. happiest
3. A. advice B. story C. note D. dictionary
4. A. they B. he C. it D. we
5. A. longer B. shorter C. better D. worse
6. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
7. A. as B. for C. against D. except
8. A. wrong B. healthy C. careless D. quiet
9. A. riding B. climbing C. selling D. holding
10. A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的气候，位置以及丹麦人的生活。
1题分析】
句意：在欧洲北部，有一个冬天漫长而寒冷国家。
city城市；country国家；town城镇；village村子。根据下文的country和“This is Denmark （丹麦）”可知，是个国家。故选B。
【2题分析】
句意：它全年日照不多, 但却是世界上最幸福的国家。
largest最大的；poorest最穷的；widest最宽的；happiest 最幸福的。根据“Danish people say they are happy ”可知，此处指的是它是世界上最幸福的国家。故选D。
【3题分析】
句意：每个孩子都喜欢他著名的故事《丑小鸭》。
advice建议；story故事；note笔记；dictionary字典。根据“The Ugly Duckling”可知，《丑小鸭》是故事。故选B。
【4题分析】
句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们没有任何担忧。
they他们；he他；it它；we我们。根据“Danish people”可知用they代指“丹麦人”。故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；better 更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据下文“For example, all children can go to good schools, ... have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things...men.”可知政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。故选C。
【6题分析】
句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。
students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“to stay with their babies”可知父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子。故选C。
【7题分析】
句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。
as如同；for为了；against反对；except除了。the same things as...“和……一样的事情”为形容词短语。故选A。
【8题分析】
句意：丹麦人也有一种健康的生活方式。
wrong错误的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；quiet安静的。根据“Most of them love... bikes”和“Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health.”可知，此处是介绍丹麦人有健康的生活方式。故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。
riding骑；climbing爬；selling出售；holding抓。根据bikes可知此处指骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。
for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“ride bikes to school...work. ”可知，此处指上学或上班，两者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A篇
As we know, Meizhou Island is famous place or interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the rip and what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st cloudy 2～ 35℃
July 2nd windy 1～ 33℃
July 3rd rainy 1 ～ 32℃
July 4th sunny 3～ 36℃
July sth sunny 4 ～ 37℃
1. How long will Sam stay in Putian
A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.
2. What information does Sam most want to know
A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.
C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.
3. What will the weather be like on July 5th
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
4. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A. 1℃ B. 3℃ C. 32°C D. 36℃
5. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A. B. C. D.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莆田的五天天气预报。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据文中“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知, 山姆会在莆田待一个星期。故选C。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据文中“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. ”可知，山姆最想知道莆田的天气信息。故选D。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格中“July 5th: sunny”可知，7月5日天气是晴朗的。故选A。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格中“July 3rd: 1 ～ 32℃”可知，7月3日，最高气温是32℃。故选C。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据莆田的五天天气预报的温度可知，每天的最高温度都有5多度，山姆在莆田应该穿短袖。故选B。
B篇
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed, ” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
1. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
2. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
3. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
4. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12.”可知，Nona Avery和Alice Powers在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals.”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂志上，故选B。
【3题分析】
词义猜测题。根据“There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world”（有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一边）可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine….It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12”可知，她们都是12岁；根据“They liked the same books and the same films.”可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。
【5题分析】
段落大意题。根据“Nona and Alice are very old now, but they are still writing to each other.”可知， 最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信。故选B。
C篇
If you want to have a happy summer, you must do something for it. What you need to do is to plan vacations if you wish to spend time traveling. But if you plan to stay in your home town, all you need to do is to relax.
Summer is the best time of the year, but still, if you plan to have fun, you just need to follow a few steps.
● Buy the things like sunglasses or backpacks(背包). Buy cool clothes, such as pants and shoes. If you don’t have enough pocket money, you’d better stay close to home.
● Take pictures! Buy a camera. It’s good to make a photo album(相册) so you can watch your pictures whenever you want.
● Get into some classes for summer. Don’t spend this season watching TV every day. Get into art classes, swimming classes or even dancing classes. Do anything that can keep you from spending hours watching TV.
● Start exercising. You can play volleyball, basketball, table tennis etc. Those are some favorites. If you are quiet, a walk in the park will do you good. Maybe start eating healthier so you will feel your best.
1. From the first paragraph(段落), we know ________.
A. if you want to have a happy summer, you must do something for it first
B. if you want to spend time traveling, you must make some money
C. if you stay at your home town, you have to make a plan
D. if you want to have a good time, you must stay at home
2. When is the best time to take a vacation according to the passage
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3. If you want to make a photo album, you should ________ first.
A. get into classes for summer
B. take lots of exercises
C. buy something for the vacation
D. take pictures during the vacation
4. According to the passage, you’d better not ________ in summer vacation.
A. take any classes B. take long trips
C. watch TV too much D. take a walk in the park
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Have Fun Staying at Home
B. Have Fun Going out for a Trip
C. Have Fun in Summer Vacation
D. Make Yourself Busy in Summer Vacation
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何度过一个愉快的夏日假期，包括计划好假期、购买必要的物品、拍照留念、参加夏令营、参加各种体育活动和锻炼身体等。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to have a happy summer, you must do something for it”. 可知，如果你想要一个愉快的的夏天，你必须先为它做点什么。故选A。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Summer is the best time of the year, but still, if you plan to have fun, you just need to follow a few steps.”可知，夏天是一年中最好的时光。因此根据文章内容，度假最好的时间是夏天。故选B。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“take pictures! Buy a camera. It’s good to make a photo album(相册) so you can watch your pictures whenever you want.”可知，如果想制作一个相册，应该先拍照。故选D。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t spend this season watching TV every day.”可知，在夏日假期中最好不要看太多的电视。故选C。
【5题分析】
最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，全文主要围绕“如何度过一个愉快的夏日假期”展开，包括计划好假期、购买必要的物品、拍照留念、参加夏令营、参加各种体育活动和锻炼身体等。因此文章的最佳标题是“在夏日假期玩得开心”。故选C。
四、补全对话16
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Bruce, I saw a circus show (马戏表演) yesterday.
B: Really, Steve ___1___
A: No. I felt that all the animals were tired and weak (虚弱的). I had so much pity on them! ___2___
B: Do you have any ideas
A: Yes. I think the government should ban (禁止) the use of animals in the circuses!
B: Good idea. ___3___
A: That’s right. Circus shows will disappear if no one sees them. ___4___ That’s the best place for them to live.
B: I agree with you. ___5___
A: OK, let’s go!
A. The show was exciting
B. Did you have a good time
C. Now let’s write to the government.
D. Those animals should live in the wild.
E. Zoos are great paces for animals to live.
F. I really want to do something to help them!
G. We can also tell people around us not to see circus shows.
【答案】1. B 2. F 3. G 4. D 5. C
【导语】本文主要是Bruce和Steve关于看马戏的对话。
【1题分析】
根据“No. I felt that all the animals were tired and weak (虚弱的).”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且是询问对方的感受，选项B“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【2题分析】
根据“I had so much pity on them!”及“Do you have any ideas ”可知，空处应表示想帮助这些动物，选项F“我真的想做点什么来帮助它们。”符合语境。故选F。
【3题分析】
根据“That’s right. Circus shows will disappear if no one sees them.”可知，此处是表示建议人们不要去看马戏表演，选项G“我们也可以告诉周围的人不要去看马戏表演。”符合语境。故选G。
【4题分析】
根据“That’s the best place for them to live.”可知，此处表示最适合动物们生活的地方，选项D“那些动物应该生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。
【5题分析】
根据“OK, let’s go!”可知，此处是我们采取的行动，选项C“现在让我们给政府写信吧。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 工人抬起了旧电脑，把它搬出了办公室。
The worker ________ the old computer and moved it out of the office.
【答案】lifted up
【分析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“抬起”译成：lift up；and连接的前后部分形式一致，后面是一般过去时，前面也是，动词用过去式形式held。故填lifted up。
2. 确保你上学不要迟到。
________ ________ you are not late for school.
【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure
【分析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“确保某事”译成：Make sure (that) +从句，that作引导词可以省略，这里make sure是祈使句，注意句首大写。故填Make；sure。
3. 如果你不考虑未来，你不可能成功。
If you don’t ________ your future, you may not be successful.
【答案】think about
【分析】think about“考虑”，助动词don’t后用动词原形，故填think about。
4. 我注意了老师刚才正在说的事情。
I _______________ to what the teacher was saying just now.
【答案】paid attention to
【分析】pay attention to“注意”，根据“注意了”可知，动作已发生，所以此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid attention to。
5. 我们上个月学习过如何进行急救。
We learnt how to give ________ last month.
【答案】first aid
【分析】first aid“急救”，在动词后作宾语，故填first aid。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
This story is from China. A tiger has three cubs(幼崽). Two of them are girls. One of them is a boy. He is older than the sisters. Their mother stops feeding them. The cubs need a new mother. Their new mother is a dog. They are being raised by a dog mum.
The tigers are having a good time with their new family. They play a lot with their new brothers and sisters. The cubs love playing a game of the ball. The cubs are very clever. Everybody likes them. They have become stars at a safari park(野生动物园) in Zhejiang Province of China.
Sadly, everything has an end. The cubs will leave their new family. They will meet their real parents again soon.
1. This is a _________ story.
2. The tiger mum has _________ cubs, two girls and one boy.
3. _________ is the cubs’ new mother because their real mother stops feeding them.
4. The cubs _________ with their new family.
5. The cubs are very clever, so they are very _________ at a safari park in China’s Zhejiang Province.
【答案】1. Chinese
2. three/3
3. A dog/A dog mum
4. are having a good time
5. popular
【导语】本文是一个中国故事，讲述了老虎的幼崽在不断适应新的家庭。
【1题分析】
根据“This story is from China”可知，这是一个中国故事，故填Chinese。
【2题分析】
根据“A tiger has three cubs”可知，老虎有3个幼崽，故填three/3。
【3题分析】
根据“Their new mother is a dog. They are being raised by a dog mum.”可知，幼崽被一只狗或一只狗妈妈喂养，故填A dog/A dog mum。
【4题分析】
根据“The tigers are having a good time with their new family”可知，幼崽们在他们的新家里很开心，故填are having a good time。
【5题分析】
根据“They have become stars at a safari park(野生动物园) in Zhejiang Province of China.”可知，他们很受欢迎，故填popular。
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, they go to the same school and they have the same teachers. They are good g___1___. They work hard at their lessons. They speak English w___2___, but they can only speak a l___3___ Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese now.
Can you tell who is Lily and who is Lucy I can. Let me tell you.
The twins look the s___4___, but they don’t like the same c___5___. Lily l___6___ red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones. So you can tell the girl in r___7___ is Lily, and the other is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy doesn’t. She likes speaking in English. So when you say “Hello” to the t___8___, Lily will say “Ni hao”, but Lucy answers “Hello”.
A___9___ the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school. The twins like being with their Chinese f____10____. They always say, “China is great, Chinese people are very friendly, and Chinese food is very nice.”
【答案】1. (g)irls
2. (w)ell 3. (l)ittle
4. (s)ame 5. (c)olour##(c)olor
6. (l)ikes
7. (r)ed 8. (t)eacher
9. (A)ll 10. (f)riends
【导语】短文介绍了双胞胎——Lucy和Lily的班级情况。
【1题分析】
句意：她们是好女孩。根据“They are good...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她们都是好女孩，girl“女孩”，应使用复数形式。故填(g)irls。
【2题分析】
句意：她们英语说得很好，但她们只会说一点中文。根据“They speak English...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指说英文很好，此处修饰动词应使用副词well。故填(w)ell。
【3题分析】
句意：她们英语说得很好，但她们只会说一点中文。根据“but they can only speak a...Chinese.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指只会说一点中文，此处修饰不可数名词，应使用a little。故填(l)ittle。
【4题分析】
句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但她们不喜欢同一种颜色。根据“The twins look the”以及首字母提示可知，这对双胞胎长得一样，look the same意为“长得一样”，故填(s)ame。
【5题分析】
句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但她们不喜欢同一种颜色。根据“Lily...red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处讨论不喜欢同一种颜色。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。
【6题分析】
句意：莉莉喜欢红色的毛衣，但露西喜欢黄色的。根据“but Lucy likes yellow ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指莉莉喜欢红色，like意为“喜欢”，该句为一般现在时，主语为Lily，谓语动词为单三形式，故填(l)ikes。
【7题分析】
句意：所以你可以看出穿红色衣服的女孩是莉莉，另一个是露西。根据“Lily...red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones.”以及首字母提示可知，莉莉更喜欢红色，因此穿着红色衣服。故填(r)ed。
【8题分析】
句意：所以，当你们对老师说“Hello”时，莉莉会说“Ni hao”，但露西会回答“Hello”。根据“So when you say ‘Hello’ to the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和老师打招呼。故填(t)eacher。
【9题分析】
句意：班上所有的中国学生都喜欢她们，放学后他们和他们一起玩。根据“...the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school.”以及首字母提示可知，所有的学生都喜欢她们，all意为“所有的”，故填(A)ll。
【10题分析】
句意：这对双胞胎喜欢和她们的中国朋友在一起。根据“The twins like being with their Chinese...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指喜欢和她们的中国朋友在一起，“朋友”friend，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填(f)riends。
八、书面表达（共10分）
寒假即将到来，假设你是李明，根据以下信息，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
1. 早睡早起保证充足的睡眠；
2. 多做运动保持身体健康；
3. 多听英文节目提高英语水平；
4. 父母很辛苦，帮助家长做家务（……）
5. 希望……
要求:
1. 词数: 80—100词左右。
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
The winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your winter vacation plans I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter holiday. First, I will go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. Second, I will exercise more in order to keep healthy. Third, listening to the English songs and programmes will help to improve my English. Also, my parents work hard every day, so I plan to help them do some housework such as cleaning the floor and cooking some food. Besides, I hope to visit my grandparents who live far away from my city. I miss them very much.
How about your winter vacation plans I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示要点说明寒假生活的计划，包括生活作息、运动安排、语言学习方法、家庭生活等方面，再表达假期的其他希望，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，询问对方的寒假计划并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①in order to do为了做某事
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①Third, listening to the English songs and programmes will help to improve my English.（动名词作主语）
②Also, my parents work hard every day, so I plan to help them do some housework such as cleaning the floor and cooking some food.（so连接两个并列分句）
③Besides, I hope to visit my grandparents who live far away from my city.（who引导定语从句）2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The
2. The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing!
A. noise; noisily B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noisy D. noisy; noisily
3. A woman suddenly ________ in the middle of the road. The driver stopped the car quickly.
A. hid B. appeared
C. left D. followed
4. —Did you see the accident yesterday
—Yes, it happened when I ________ past the museum.
A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking
5. Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.
A. can’t, can B. can’t, must C. mustn’t, must D. mustn’t, can
6. —Did you buy the watch ten years ago
—Yes. __________it's a little old, it still works well.
A. Because B. However C. Although D. But
7. Lily was playing a game we were dancing.
A. while B. before C. if D. so
8. Don’t worry. I just want to warn you the bad weather.
A. at B. for C. through D. about
9. — What are you going to do this weekend
—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.
A. quickly B. probably C. certainly D. immediately
10. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.
A. so；that B. so；as C. such；as D. such；that
11. —Need I clean my bedroom now
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
12. It is today than yesterday, so they wear warm clothes.
A. warmer B. warm C. colder D. cold
13. the machine, please. It has power and may hurt you.
A. Look after B. Search for C. Keep clear of D. Get ready for
14. I have some trouble that letter. Can you help me
A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read
15. —It’s snowing. What about making a snowman after school
—________. Let’s ask Tony to join us!
A. That sounds interesting B. Never mind
C. It’s bad luck D. Me either
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the north of Europe, there is a ____1____ with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is the ____2____ country in the world. This is Denmark （丹麦）. It’s close to Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Anderson （汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生） is one of the most famous Danish （丹麦的） people. Every child loves his famous ____3____ The Ugly Duckling （《丑小鸭》）Danish people say they are happy because ____4____ have no worries about anything. The government does many things to give people ____5____ lives than before. For example, all children can go to good schools, ____6____ have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things ____7____ menDanish people also have a ____8____ lifestyle. Most of them love ____9____ bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50% of its people ride bikes to school ____10____ work. Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health.
1. A. city B. country C. town D. village
2. A. largest B. poorest C. widest D. happiest
3. A. advice B. story C. note D. dictionary
4. A. they B. he C. it D. we
5. A. longer B. shorter C. better D. worse
6. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
7. A. as B. for C. against D. except
8. A. wrong B. healthy C. careless D. quiet
9. A. riding B. climbing C. selling D. holding
10. A. for B. so C. but D. or
三、阅读理解
A篇
As we know, Meizhou Island is famous place or interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the rip and what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st cloudy 2～ 35℃
July 2nd windy 1～ 33℃
July 3rd rainy 1 ～ 32℃
July 4th sunny 3～ 36℃
July sth sunny 4 ～ 37℃
1. How long will Sam stay in Putian
A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.
2. What information does Sam most want to know
A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.
C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.
3. What will the weather be like on July 5th
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
4. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A. 1℃ B. 3℃ C. 32°C D. 36℃
5. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A. B. C. D.
B篇
Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has sent more than 1, 500 letters to her pen pal in America.
The hobby started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope—together with a picture of myself—and posted it.”
Nona spent every day waiting for the postman. Two weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed, ” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was on the other side of the world!”
Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about each other. They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common （共同点）. They liked the same books and the same films.
However, both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. They didn’t meet until 1987. “I was excited to see the person I had been writing to for over forty years.” Nona said.
Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still writing to each other. And they still write by hand. “Writing is much more intimate （亲密的）, so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime ” Nona said.
1. When did Nona Avery and Alice Powers become pen pals
A. In 1987. B. Twelve years ago. C. Fifty years ago. D. When Nona was 12 years old.
2. Where did Nona first see Alice’s information
A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. On social media. D. In a newspaper.
3. The underlined word “overjoyed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. very angry B. very happy C. very worried D. very interested
4. According to the article, what did Nona and Alice have in common
①They liked the same films.
②They were of the same age.
③They liked the same books.
④They liked the same movie stars.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Nona has many pen pals. B. Nona and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Nona doesn’t know how to use a computer. D. Nona and Alice will write to each other by email
C篇
If you want to have a happy summer, you must do something for it. What you need to do is to plan vacations if you wish to spend time traveling. But if you plan to stay in your home town, all you need to do is to relax.
Summer is the best time of the year, but still, if you plan to have fun, you just need to follow a few steps.
● Buy the things like sunglasses or backpacks(背包). Buy cool clothes, such as pants and shoes. If you don’t have enough pocket money, you’d better stay close to home.
● Take pictures! Buy a camera. It’s good to make a photo album(相册) so you can watch your pictures whenever you want.
● Get into some classes for summer. Don’t spend this season watching TV every day. Get into art classes, swimming classes or even dancing classes. Do anything that can keep you from spending hours watching TV.
● Start exercising. You can play volleyball, basketball, table tennis etc. Those are some favorites. If you are quiet, a walk in the park will do you good. Maybe start eating healthier so you will feel your best.
1. From the first paragraph(段落), we know ________.
A. if you want to have a happy summer, you must do something for it first
B. if you want to spend time traveling, you must make some money
C. if you stay at your home town, you have to make a plan
D. if you want to have a good time, you must stay at home
2. When is the best time to take a vacation according to the passage
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
3. If you want to make a photo album, you should ________ first.
A. get into classes for summer
B. take lots of exercises
C. buy something for the vacation
D. take pictures during the vacation
4. According to the passage, you’d better not ________ in summer vacation.
A. take any classes B. take long trips
C. watch TV too much D. take a walk in the park
5. The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Have Fun Staying at Home
B. Have Fun Going out for a Trip
C. Have Fun in Summer Vacation
D. Make Yourself Busy in Summer Vacation
四、补全对话16
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Bruce, I saw a circus show (马戏表演) yesterday.
B: Really, Steve ___1___
A: No. I felt that all the animals were tired and weak (虚弱的). I had so much pity on them! ___2___
B: Do you have any ideas
A: Yes. I think the government should ban (禁止) the use of animals in the circuses!
B: Good idea. ___3___
A: That’s right. Circus shows will disappear if no one sees them. ___4___ That’s the best place for them to live.
B: I agree with you. ___5___
A: OK, let’s go!
A. The show was exciting
B. Did you have a good time
C. Now let’s write to the government.
D. Those animals should live in the wild.
E. Zoos are great paces for animals to live.
F. I really want to do something to help them!
G. We can also tell people around us not to see circus shows.
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 工人抬起了旧电脑，把它搬出了办公室。
The worker ________ the old computer and moved it out of the office.
2. 确保你上学不要迟到。
________ ________ you are not late for school.
3. 如果你不考虑未来，你不可能成功。
If you don’t ________ your future, you may not be successful.
4. 我注意了老师刚才正在说的事情。
I _______________ to what the teacher was saying just now.
5. 我们上个月学习过如何进行急救。
We learnt how to give ________ last month.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
This story is from China. A tiger has three cubs(幼崽). Two of them are girls. One of them is a boy. He is older than the sisters. Their mother stops feeding them. The cubs need a new mother. Their new mother is a dog. They are being raised by a dog mum.
The tigers are having a good time with their new family. They play a lot with their new brothers and sisters. The cubs love playing a game of the ball. The cubs are very clever. Everybody likes them. They have become stars at a safari park(野生动物园) in Zhejiang Province of China.
Sadly, everything has an end. The cubs will leave their new family. They will meet their real parents again soon.
1. This is a _________ story.
2. The tiger mum has _________ cubs, two girls and one boy.
3. _________ is the cubs’ new mother because their real mother stops feeding them.
4. The cubs _________ with their new family.
5. The cubs are very clever, so they are very _________ at a safari park in China’s Zhejiang Province.
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, they go to the same school and they have the same teachers. They are good g___1___. They work hard at their lessons. They speak English w___2___, but they can only speak a l___3___ Chinese. The English twins are learning Chinese now.
Can you tell who is Lily and who is Lucy I can. Let me tell you.
The twins look the s___4___, but they don’t like the same c___5___. Lily l___6___ red sweaters, but Lucy likes yellow ones. So you can tell the girl in r___7___ is Lily, and the other is Lucy. Lily likes speaking in Chinese but Lucy doesn’t. She likes speaking in English. So when you say “Hello” to the t___8___, Lily will say “Ni hao”, but Lucy answers “Hello”.
A___9___ the Chinese students in their class like them and they play with them after school. The twins like being with their Chinese f____10____. They always say, “China is great, Chinese people are very friendly, and Chinese food is very nice.”
八、书面表达（共10分）
寒假即将到来，假设你是李明，根据以下信息，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。
1. 早睡早起保证充足的睡眠；
2. 多做运动保持身体健康；
3. 多听英文节目提高英语水平；
4. 父母很辛苦，帮助家长做家务（……）
5. 希望……
要求:
1. 词数: 80—100词左右。
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
The winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your winter vacation plans I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming

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