2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
2. This ruler is as _______ as that one. I will buy it.
A. longer B. much longer C. the longer D. long
3. —Tom, please don’t speak so ________. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—Sorry, mum. I won’t do that again.
A. slowly B. clearly C. loudly D. quickly
4. -Please stay with me this weekend.
-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
5. — Do you like playing table tennis or swimming
— Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming.
A. exciting B. more boring
C. more exciting D. boring
6. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her well every day.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
7. Shanghai is one of ____in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
8. Jack trained hard ________ his listening and writing.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
9. —Look at the dark cloud. Will it rain
—I am not sure. It ________ rain.
A. might B. must C. need D. have to
10 —Oh! What’s wrong with her finger
—She hurt it while she ________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. is making D. makes
11. In order to help pandas more babies, scientists are doing a lot of research.
A. prepare B. imagine C. produce D. receive
12. Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better ________ of winning.
A. time B. chance C. choice D. way
13. —Did Mike know the news
—He ________ knew it. But I’m not sure.
A. finally B. probably C. certainly D. suddenly
14. He needs ________ time with his child.
A. spends B. spending C. to spend D. spend
15. —Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.
—________. I’ll get one myself tomorrow.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not D. You’re welcome
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a housewife, I love watching TV. I love different kinds of ___1___. I watched the popular programme “Where are we going, Dad ” last year. ___2___ similar show comes to us these days. It’s “Dad is Back”. Four famous stars ___3___ the show at a time. They have to look after their children ___4___ for 43 hours without other people’s help. ___5___, they need to cook for their ___6___ and help them take a shower. My favourite actor Wu Zun does a good ___7___ in the show. I think he looks after his daughter ___8___ of the four stars. These famous fathers’ friends ___9___ on the show from time to time. Many kids love the show, ____10____ the kids in the show are really lovely. Many parents love it, too, because they hardly stay alone with their children like this.
1. A. shows B. movies C. films D. stories
2. A. One B. Other C. Another D. Any
3. A. play B. join C. watch D. read
4. A. aloud B. lonely C. along D. alone
5. A. Such as B. For example C. So far D. In time
6. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. children
7. A. programme B. job C. plan D. work
8. A. biggest B. worst C. best D. most
9. A. reach B. describe C. excuse D. appear
10. A. because B. although C. but D. before
三、阅读理解
A篇
Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.
They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.
Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.
1. When did the story happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
2. How did they go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
3. Where did they have a hot drink
A. In their home. B. In the car. C. In a warm house. D. On their way back.
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park.
C. Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A happy day B. Jay’s parents C. When to sled D. How to sled
B篇
What do you do on holiday How about trying the traditional opera—Shaoxing opera Some students decide to learn it during their holiday.
Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906. Today, like many other traditional operas, it’s very difficult to attract（吸引）young people to enjoy Shaoxing opera. So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural（文化的）talks to young people. They also teach young people for free and invite them to go backstage（后台）after shows. Now more and more young people become interested in Shaoxing opera.
Li Hong, one of the young, said, “My grandparents are artists of flower-drum opera. I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about China’s traditional operas.” Li Ping is the teacher of those young students. “I’m glad they come. More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it.” she said.
1. How old is Shaoxing opera
A. About 115 years old. B. About 150 years old.
C. About 215 years old. D. About 250 years old.
2. To attract young people, the artists of Shaoxing opera do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. give cultural talks B. make short videos
C. teach them for free D. invite them to go backstage
3. Why did Li Hong come to learn Shaoxing opera
A. To make her grandparents happy. B. To finish the schoolwork.
C. To make friends with the artists of Shnaoxing opera. D. To know more about traditional operas.
4. Li Ping thinks Shaoxing opera in the future will be full of ________.
A. kindness B. beauty C. hope D. problems
5. According to the passage, Shaoxing opera ________.
A. will have more young fans B. is part of flower-drum opera
C. is only in Shengzhou D. won’t attract more people
C篇
Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (实施) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
1. What is smog
A. A kind of water pollution. B. A kind of land pollution.
C. A kind of noise pollution. D. A kind of air pollution.
2. In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear
A. Masks. B. Sweater. C. Jackets. D. Hats.
3. In smog weather, what may happen
A. Nobody goes to the hospital.
B. There are more people exercising in the park.
C. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
D. A lot of people go out for a walk because they think the air is dangerous.
4. What can we do to do with smog
A. Try not to use public traffic. B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees. D. Don’t wear masks when it is smog.
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect the environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.
D. We should plant more trees to care our environment.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, boys. ___1___
B: We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.
A: Generation Z ___2___
B: Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.
A: ___3___ We were born in 2007.
B: Of course. Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.
A: ___4___
B: I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves. We do what we like, and at the same time we help make a better world.
A: ___5___
B: The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.
A. What does it mean
B. What are you talking about
C. What did you do
D. So we are all Generation Z.
E. How about the older generation
F. What do you think of our own generation
G. When is the older generation
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 快点！有人正处于危险中。
Hurry up! Someone is ________ ________ now.
2. 我们最后终于完成了这项任务。
We finished the task ________ ________.
3. 当你离开时请把你的书带走。
Please ________ ________ your books when you leave.
4. 请一定要注意交通规则。
Please ______________ to the traffic rules.
5. 他在实验过程中始终保持了镇静。
He ________ during the experiment all the time.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Have you heard of the sandstorm It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstorms are different from other disasters(灾难). They come with a warning(前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.
If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员)to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is gray and people cannot see very far.
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.
1. Sandstorm is a ________ and it often happens in the desert.
2. Both a sandstorm and a snowstorm bring ________ to people.
3. There is going to be a sandstorm if the clouds have ________.
4. Sandstorms may happen if it ________ for a long time. .
5. When sandstorms happen, the pilot cannot ________.
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit (习惯), their children won’t know the money c____1____ from hard work. Some parents like h____2____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year a____3____ year, maybe they will forget their p____4____ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do w____5____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their m____6____ to eat and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children g____7____ up, they will be able to do n____8____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach their children h____9____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by t_____10_____.
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你是某中学学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，所以请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的京剧。用英文传播中国文化，把更多的中国故事讲给世界听。
（1）京剧是一种传统文化，至今已有200多年历史。
（2）每一出京剧大都讲述了一个历史故事，传统剧目前约有一千三百多个
（3）人们喜欢在剧院和茶馆里欣赏京剧。中国有很多著名的京剧演员，梅兰芳是其中之一。
（4）现在世界上越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣，我希望能让更多地人了解它。
（5）作为一名中学生，我认为……
参考词汇：文化culture 传统剧目traditional pieces
要求：
（1）词数：60~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
I’d like to tell you something about the Beijing Opera today.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can help me study English. Welcome to visit China in the near future. I’ll take you to enjoy the Beijing Opera.
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I’d like ________ shopping with my friends tomorrow.
A. goes B. going C. go D. to go
【答案】D
【分析】句意：明天我想和我朋友去购物。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
2. This ruler is as _______ as that one. I will buy it.
A. longer B. much longer C. the longer D. long
【答案】D
【分析】句意：这个尺子和那个一样长。我要买它。
考查原级比较。as…as和……一样，表同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形；结合选项，故选D。
3. —Tom, please don’t speak so ________. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—Sorry, mum. I won’t do that again.
A. slowly B. clearly C. loudly D. quickly
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——汤姆，请不要大声说话。你的小妹妹正在睡觉。——对不起，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地。根据语境可知，小妹妹正在睡觉，不应该大声讲话。故选C。
4. -Please stay with me this weekend.
-I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。
考查动词形式辨析。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。
5. — Do you like playing table tennis or swimming
— Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming.
A. exciting B. more boring
C. more exciting D. boring
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳？ ——打乒乓球。我想它比游泳更令人兴奋。
考查形容词比较级。exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的；boring 无聊的。根据句意可知，这里表示乒乓球和游泳两个运动相比，所以应该用比较级，排除A和D。且根据Do you like playing table tennis or swimming 可知，问的是喜欢哪一个，所以空格处应填“更令人兴奋的”，故选C。
6. Grandmother lives with my parents. They ________ her well every day.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
【答案】C
【分析】句意：奶奶和我的父母生活在一起。他们每天把她照顾得很好。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“They...her well every day.”可知是照顾她，故选C。
7. Shanghai is one of ____in the world.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
【答案】A
【分析】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
the biggest cities最大的很多城市；biggest cities中缺少冠词the；the biggest city最大的一个城市；bigger cities更大的城市，是比较级。根据句意可知，这里考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一，故选A。
8. Jack trained hard ________ his listening and writing.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
【答案】D
【分析】句意：杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和写作。
考查非谓语动词。杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了提高他的听力和写作，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
9. —Look at the dark cloud. Will it rain
—I am not sure. It ________ rain.
A. might B. must C. need D. have to
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——看那乌云。会下雨吗？——我不确定。可能会下雨。
考查情态动词。might可能；must必须；need需要；have to必须、不得不。根据“I am not sure.”可知，此处是指可能会下雨。故选A。
10 —Oh! What’s wrong with her finger
—She hurt it while she ________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. is making D. makes
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——噢！她的手指怎么了？——她在做飞机模型的时候弄伤了。
考查动词时态。根据“She hurt it while she...a model plane.”可知此处应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
11. In order to help pandas more babies, scientists are doing a lot of research.
A. prepare B. imagine C. produce D. receive
【答案】C
【分析】句意：为了帮助大熊猫生育更多的宝宝，科学家们正在做大量的研究。
本题考查动词词义辨析。短语：in order to 为了。A prepare意为“准备”；B imagine意为“想象”；C produce意为“生育”；D receive意为“收到”。根据句意可知是帮助大熊猫生育更多的宝宝，故选C。
12. Work hard. I’m sure you will have a better ________ of winning.
A. time B. chance C. choice D. way
【答案】B
【分析】句意：努力工作，我相信你的获胜机会将会更大。
考查名词词义辨析。time时间；chance机会；choice选择；way方式。根据“of winning”可知此处是“获胜的机会更大”。 故选B。
13. —Did Mike know the news
—He ________ knew it. But I’m not sure.
A. finally B. probably C. certainly D. suddenly
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——迈克知道这个消息吗？——他可能知道。但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。finally最终；probably可能；certainly当然；suddenly突然。根据“But I’m not sure.”可知，此处是指他可能知道这个消息。故选B。
14. He needs ________ time with his child.
A. spends B. spending C. to spend D. spend
【答案】C
【分析】句意：他需要花时间和孩子在一起。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选C。
15. —Sorry, I forgot to buy a pen for you.
—________. I’ll get one myself tomorrow.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Of course not D. You’re welcome
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了。——没关系。我明天自己去买。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No way没门；Of course not当然不；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Sorry”可知别人道歉时回复“没关系”。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a housewife, I love watching TV. I love different kinds of ___1___. I watched the popular programme “Where are we going, Dad ” last year. ___2___ similar show comes to us these days. It’s “Dad is Back”. Four famous stars ___3___ the show at a time. They have to look after their children ___4___ for 43 hours without other people’s help. ___5___, they need to cook for their ___6___ and help them take a shower. My favourite actor Wu Zun does a good ___7___ in the show. I think he looks after his daughter ___8___ of the four stars. These famous fathers’ friends ___9___ on the show from time to time. Many kids love the show, ____10____ the kids in the show are really lovely. Many parents love it, too, because they hardly stay alone with their children like this.
1. A. shows B. movies C. films D. stories
2. A. One B. Other C. Another D. Any
3. A. play B. join C. watch D. read
4. A. aloud B. lonely C. along D. alone
5. A. Such as B. For example C. So far D. In time
6. A. parents B. teachers C. students D. children
7. A. programme B. job C. plan D. work
8. A. biggest B. worst C. best D. most
9. A. reach B. describe C. excuse D. appear
10. A. because B. although C. but D. before
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《爸爸回来了》这个电视节目的参演人员、活动形式以及受欢迎的程度。
【1题分析】
句意：我喜欢各种各样的节目。
shows节目；movies电影；films电影；stories 故事。根据“I love watching TV.”可知，应该是喜欢各式各样的电视节目。故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：这几天我们又有了一个类似的节目。
One一；Other其它的；Another另一个；Any任何。根据“similar show”可知，应该是泛指众多中的一个节目。故选C。
【3题分析】
句意：四位著名的明星同时参加演出。
play玩；join加入；watch观看；read读。根据“the show at a time.”可知，应该是四个明星加入节目。故选B。
【4题分析】
句意：他们不得不在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自照顾孩子43小时。
aloud出声地；lonely孤独的；along沿着；alone独自。根据“without other people’s help.”可知，这里是独自照顾孩子43小时，用副词alone修饰动词。故选D。
【5题分析】
句意：例如，他们需要为孩子做饭，并帮助他们洗澡。
Such as例如；For example例如；So far目前为止；In time及时。根据“they need to cook for their”可知，这里是举例说明，前面有逗号。故选B。
【6题分析】
句意：例如，他们需要为孩子做饭，并帮助他们洗澡。
parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；children孩子。根据“They have to look after their children”可知，应该是为他们的孩子做饭。故选D。
【7题分析】
句意：我最喜欢的演员吴尊在剧中演得很好。
programme节目；job工作；plan计划；work工作。根据“My favourite actor Wu Zun does a good…in the show.”可知，应该是在表演中做的最好，do a good job意为“做得好”。故选B。
【8题分析】
句意：我认为在四位明星中他照顾女儿是最好的。
biggest最大的；worst最差的；best最好的；most最多的。根据“I think he looks after his daughter…of the four stars.”可知，应该是四个中做的最好。故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：这些著名父亲的朋友不时出现在节目中。
reach达到；describe描述；excuse原谅；appear出现。根据“on the show from time to time.”可知，应该是明星的朋友也出现在表演中。故选D。
【10题分析】
句意：很多孩子都喜欢这个节目，因为节目中的孩子真的很可爱。
because因为；although尽管；but但是；before在……之前。根据“the kids in the show are really lovely.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A篇
Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.
They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.
Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.
After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.
Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.
1. When did the story happen
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
2. How did they go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.
3. Where did they have a hot drink
A. In their home. B. In the car. C. In a warm house. D. On their way back.
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are four people in the family. B. The family bought the boots in the park.
C. Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D. The family went into the house to warm themselves.
5. What is the best title for the passage
A. A happy day B. Jay’s parents C. When to sled D. How to sled
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快的一天。
【1题分析】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.”和“There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，应该是冬天。故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.”可知，他们是在一个温暖的房子里喝的热饮。故选C。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.”可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的。故选B。
【5题分析】
标题归纳题。根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，这篇文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，A适合做标题。故选A。
B篇
What do you do on holiday How about trying the traditional opera—Shaoxing opera Some students decide to learn it during their holiday.
Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906. Today, like many other traditional operas, it’s very difficult to attract（吸引）young people to enjoy Shaoxing opera. So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural（文化的）talks to young people. They also teach young people for free and invite them to go backstage（后台）after shows. Now more and more young people become interested in Shaoxing opera.
Li Hong, one of the young, said, “My grandparents are artists of flower-drum opera. I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about China’s traditional operas.” Li Ping is the teacher of those young students. “I’m glad they come. More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it.” she said.
1. How old is Shaoxing opera
A. About 115 years old. B. About 150 years old.
C. About 215 years old. D. About 250 years old.
2. To attract young people, the artists of Shaoxing opera do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. give cultural talks B. make short videos
C. teach them for free D. invite them to go backstage
3. Why did Li Hong come to learn Shaoxing opera
A. To make her grandparents happy. B. To finish the schoolwork.
C. To make friends with the artists of Shnaoxing opera. D. To know more about traditional operas.
4. Li Ping thinks Shaoxing opera in the future will be full of ________.
A. kindness B. beauty C. hope D. problems
5. According to the passage, Shaoxing opera ________.
A. will have more young fans B. is part of flower-drum opera
C. is only in Shengzhou D. won’t attract more people
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了绍兴剧的来源和发展。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Shaoxing opera started in the city of Shengzhou, around 1906.”可知，绍兴剧1906年开始，距离2023年共117年，大约有115年。故选A。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“So some Shaoxing opera artists in Shanghai often give cultural（文化的）talks to young people. They also teach young people for free and invite them to go backstage（后台）after shows.”可知，绍兴剧的艺术家有给年轻人做文化讲座，免费教他们以及邀请他们到后台，没有提及到制作短视频。故选B。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“I come to learn Shaoxing opera because I want to know more about China’s traditional operas.”可知，因为她想了解更多关于中国传统戏剧。故选D。
【4题分析】
推理判断题。根据“More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it”可知，她认为绍兴剧未来充满了希望。故选C。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据“I’m glad they come. More and more young people like to learn Shaoxing opera and they bring new life to it”可知，绍兴剧将会有更多的年轻粉丝。故选A。
C篇
Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources.
Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor.
People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (实施) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees.
1. What is smog
A. A kind of water pollution. B. A kind of land pollution.
C. A kind of noise pollution. D. A kind of air pollution.
2. In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear
A. Masks. B. Sweater. C. Jackets. D. Hats.
3. In smog weather, what may happen
A. Nobody goes to the hospital.
B. There are more people exercising in the park.
C. There are more traffic accidents on the road.
D. A lot of people go out for a walk because they think the air is dangerous.
4. What can we do to do with smog
A. Try not to use public traffic. B. Carry out the laws strictly.
C. Plant fewer trees. D. Don’t wear masks when it is smog.
5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Smog makes the sky look terrible.
B. It tells us two ways to protect the environment.
C. Taking public traffic is good for the environment.
D. We should plant more trees to care our environment.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
【导语】本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution.”可知，雾霾是一种空气污染。故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out.”可知，在雾霾天，许多人会选择戴口罩。故选A。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened”可知，雾霾天气，路上会发生更多的交通事故。故选C。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (实施) strictly.”可知，为了解决雾霾，我们必须严格实施法律。故选B。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。根据“First of all, ... Secondly, ... What’s more, ...”可知，本文告诉了我们三种保护环境的方法，而不是两种；B选项表述有误。故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, boys. ___1___
B: We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z.
A: Generation Z ___2___
B: Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.
A: ___3___ We were born in 2007.
B: Of course. Generation Z has become the largest generation in the world.
A: ___4___
B: I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves. We do what we like, and at the same time we help make a better world.
A: ___5___
B: The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.
A. What does it mean
B. What are you talking about
C. What did you do
D. So we are all Generation Z.
E. How about the older generation
F. What do you think of our own generation
G. When is the older generation
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E
【导语】本文主要是两人讨论了和Z世代相关的信息。
【1题分析】
根据“We are talking about Generation（一代人）Z”可知上文询问在讨论什么，选项B“你们正在讨论什么”符合语境。故选B。
【2题分析】
根据“Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009.”可知上文询问它是什么意思，选项A“这是什么意思”符合语境。故选A。
【3题分析】
根据“Generation Z means those people born between 1995 and 2009”以及“We were born in 2007”可知可知此处说明我们都是Z世代，选项D“所以我们都是Z世代”符合语境。故选D。
【4题分析】
根据“I think our Generation Z is confident and not afraid to show ourselves”可知上文询问对Z世代的人的看法，选项F“What do you think of our own generation你觉得我们这一代人怎么样”符合语境。故选F。
【5题分析】
根据“The older generation saved China 100 years ago. They are great too.”可知上文内容和老一年代人有关，选项E“老一辈呢”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 快点！有人正处于危险中。
Hurry up! Someone is ________ ________ now.
【答案】 ①. in ②. danger
【分析】in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语，故填in；danger。
2. 我们最后终于完成了这项任务。
We finished the task ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. at ②. last
【分析】根据中英文对照，at last表示“最后”，是固定短语。故填at；last。
3. 当你离开时请把你的书带走。
Please ________ ________ your books when you leave.
【答案】 ①. take ②. away
【分析】take away“带走”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填take；away。
4. 请一定要注意交通规则。
Please ______________ to the traffic rules.
【答案】pay attention
【分析】pay attention to“注意”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填pay attention。
5. 他在实验过程中始终保持了镇静。
He ________ during the experiment all the time.
【答案】kept calm
【分析】keep calm表示“保持镇静”，根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填kept calm。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Have you heard of the sandstorm It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Sandstorms are different from other disasters(灾难). They come with a warning(前兆) but other disasters come without any warnings. So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.
If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员)to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is gray and people cannot see very far.
There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms often happen in these places. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.
1. Sandstorm is a ________ and it often happens in the desert.
2. Both a sandstorm and a snowstorm bring ________ to people.
3. There is going to be a sandstorm if the clouds have ________.
4. Sandstorms may happen if it ________ for a long time. .
5. When sandstorms happen, the pilot cannot ________.
【答案】1. natural disaster
2. a lot of trouble
3. a dark colour
4. doesn’t rain
5. see clearly
【导语】本文主要讲述了沙尘暴发生的地点，原因和预防措施。
【1题分析】
根据“Have you heard of the sandstorm It is a natural disaster. It often happens in the desert”，可知沙尘暴是一种经常发生在沙漠的自然灾害。故填natural disaster。
【2题分析】
根据“A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They both bring a lot of trouble to people”，可知沙尘暴和暴风雪都会给人们带来麻烦。故填a lot of trouble。
【3题分析】
根据“So when you see that clouds have a dark colour, it means there is going to be a sandstorm.”，可知看见深色的云时，就意味着有沙尘暴。故填a dark colour。
【4题分析】
根据“If it doesn’t rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen”，可知如果很长时间不下雨，可能会发生沙尘暴。故填doesn’t rain。
【5题分析】
根据“It would be dangerous for the pilot(飞行员)to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly”，可知当沙尘暴发生时，飞行员会看不清楚。故填see clearly。
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit (习惯), their children won’t know the money c____1____ from hard work. Some parents like h____2____ birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year a____3____ year, maybe they will forget their p____4____ birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do w____5____ in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their m____6____ to eat and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children g____7____ up, they will be able to do n____8____, and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach their children h____9____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by t_____10_____.
【答案】1. (c)omes
2. (h)aving
3. (a)fter
4. (p)arents’
5. (w)ell 6. (m)ouths
7. (g)row 8. (n)othing
9. (h)ow 10. (t)hemselves
【导语】本文介绍了现在很多父母惯着孩子，让孩子不懂得感恩，并且养成衣来伸手，饭来张口的不良习惯，这种做法对孩子的成长危害极大，建议家长要培养孩子做家务，养成良好的习惯。
【1题分析】
句意：如果他们继续这样的习惯，他们的孩子将不知道钱是从辛勤工作中得来的。根据“the money ... from hard work”及首字母可知，钱来自辛苦的工作；come from“来自”，动词短语；时态为一般现在时，主语“the money”是不可数名词，故动词要用三单。故填(c)omes。
【2题分析】
句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“Some parents like ... birthday parties for their children.”及首字母可知，此处指举行生日聚会；have birthday parties“举行生日聚会”，根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词。故填(h)aving。
【3题分析】
句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“Year ... year”及首字母可知，此处表示年复一年，用短语year after year。故填(a)fter。
【4题分析】
句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their own”可知，他们会忘记父母的生日；parents’“父母的”，修饰名词“birthdays”。故填(p)arents’。
【5题分析】
句意：他们应该努力学习，把功课做好。do well in“在……某方面干得好”，固定短语。故填(w)ell。
【6题分析】
句意：如果父母继续这样做，他们的孩子只会学会张开嘴吃东西，每天伸出胳膊穿衣服。根据“to eat”及首字母可知，此处指张着嘴巴吃东西；mouth“嘴巴”，符合语境；再根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填(m)ouths。
【7题分析】
句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也干不了，甚至找不到工作。grow up“长大”，固定短语。故填(g)row。
【8题分析】
句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也干不了，甚至找不到工作。根据“they won’t even find a job”可知，不让孩子做家务，孩子长大后将什么也不会做；结合首字母提示，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故填(n)othing。
【9题分析】
句意：父母应该教他们的孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据“Parents should teach their children ... to do housework”及首字母可知，父母应教会孩子如何做家务；how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。
【10题分析】
句意：父母应该教他们的孩子如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。by oneself“独自地，单独”，介词短语；由“children”可知，反身代词应用themselves。故填(t)hemselves。
八、书面表达（共10分）
假如你是某中学学生李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，所以请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的京剧。用英文传播中国文化，把更多的中国故事讲给世界听。
（1）京剧是一种传统文化，至今已有200多年历史。
（2）每一出京剧大都讲述了一个历史故事，传统剧目前约有一千三百多个
（3）人们喜欢在剧院和茶馆里欣赏京剧。中国有很多著名的京剧演员，梅兰芳是其中之一。
（4）现在世界上越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣，我希望能让更多地人了解它。
（5）作为一名中学生，我认为……
参考词汇：文化culture 传统剧目traditional pieces
要求：
（1）词数：60~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Mike,
I’d like to tell you something about the Beijing Opera today.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can help me study English. Welcome to visit China in the near future. I’ll take you to enjoy the Beijing Opera.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’d like to tell you something about the Beijing Opera today.
The Beijing Opera is our traditional culture with a history of more than 200 years. The Beijing Opera often tells us history stories. There are over 1,100 traditional pieces. People can enjoy the Beijing Opera in theatres or teahouses. There are many famous Beijing Opera actors or actresses in China. Mei Lanfang is one of them.
More and more people around the world show interests in Chinese traditional culture and I’d like more people to learn about it. As a middle school student, I think it’s responsible for us to spread our own culture. In order to make it, we must learn English well so that we can tell the China’s stories to the world in English.
Hope you can help me study English. Welcome to visit China in the near future. I’ll take you to enjoy the Beijing Opera.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意最后一个要点，作为中学生应该怎样弘扬中国戏剧文化，要有方法论，可适当增加细节。
【点睛】[写作步骤]
第一步：根据汉语提示，简单介绍京剧的历史，内容和文化作用；
第二步：承上启下，通过说明越多越多的外国人也对中国文化感兴趣，引出作为学生弘扬中国传统文化的使命感；
第三步：说明作为中学生自己要怎么做去弘扬中国传统文化，从而引出学好英语的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① show interests in对……感兴趣
② be responsible for 对……负责
③ spread our own culture传播我们的文化
④ in order to make it了能够成功
[高分句型]
① As a middle school student, I think it’s responsible for us to spread our own culture. （I think引导宾语从句；it is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth句型）
② In order to make it, we must learn English well so that we can tell the China’s stories to the world in English.（in order to+动词原形，引导目的状语从句；so that...引导目的状语从句）

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