2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Here is ________ interesting book. Whose is it
—Oh it’s mine. I bought ________ book this morning.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the
2. The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public ________.
A. services B. traditions C. differences D. medicines
3. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause
4. Henry quickly picked up ________ mobile phone and took a photo with ________.
A. him; it B. him; its C. his; its D. his; it
5. The moon is ________ than the earth.
A. small B. smallest C. far smaller D. the smallest
6. It will ________ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.
A. bravely B. probably C. slowly D. quietly
7. ________ the lift when an earthquake happens.
A. Don’t use B. Doesn’t use C. Do use D. Use
8. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise when we read books in the library.
A. make B. to make C. not make D. not to make
9. In China, people say you ________ break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. It’s bad luck.
A. can B. mustn’t C. should D. may not
10. There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella.
A. may be B. may have C. can’t be D. can’t have
11. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A. study B. was studying C. am studying D. will study
12. When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.
A. will have B. is having C. had D. has
13. —Hi, Anna. Do you know how to read 2,463,13 in English
—Yes, ________.
A. two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve
B. two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
C. two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
D. two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight
14. I usually do my homework in the evening, ________ I might watch a TV programme this evening.
A. if B. so C. because D. but
15. —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in winter.
—________! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.
A. Sounds great B. It’s bad luck C. Never mind D. Hang on a minute
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master (主人). One night, she lay in her kennel(狗窝)outside the house. She heard something strange and ____1____. She walked out of her kennel and found a ____2____ standing outside the farm gateSunny gave a warning growl (低吼). The man tried to ____3____ friends with Sunny. He threw a piece of ____4____ to Sunny. Sunny loved chocolate, ____5____ she didn’t eat it. She growled louder. The man threw her another piece, but this time Sunny began barking(犬叫) ____6____. Sunny’s master heard the noise and ____7____ out of the window. He saw the man. Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him. The man ran away as ____8____ as he couldSunny was a good dog. She didn’t ____9____ her master. She tried her best to ____10____ his farm.
1. A. stayed up B. got up C. set up D. grow up
2. A. policeman B. dog C. woman D. man
3. A. give B. set C. make D. take
4. A. chocolate B. meat C. cake D. bread
5. A. and B. so C. or D. but
6. A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly D. clearly
7. A. found B. listened C. looked D. heard
8. A. hard B. fast C. highly D. deeply
9. A. love B. ask C. believe D. forget
10. A. protect B. lose C. raise D. clean
三、阅读理解
A篇
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
1. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat
2. If we travel by car, we can ________.
A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes D. travel one thousand miles a day.
3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel
4. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Three. D. Four.
5. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. ways to travel B. travels C. transportation D. modern life
B篇
Tatse, 3, is from Tibet. He uses picture books to create（创造）a colourful world for children there. Why picture books
“I remember I was quite interested in painting, and I often drew on the blackboard. When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, with the world’s most famous fairy tales（童话故事）in them, said Tatse. With both pictures and characters, the books were easy to read, and Tatse finished reading them quickly. “I was quite excited after reading them.” he said.
In 2009, after finishing university, Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education（教育）. He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books. So he had the idea of creating picture books for children.
In 2013, he came back to Tibet and started his picture book work. The next year, Tatse and his friends started to create a picture book of Tibetan old stories. In 2018, the picture book came out. In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education.
Learning more about it, he started a public account（公众号）called “Bedtime Stories for Children” on WeChat. He also opened a bookshop selling all kinds of children’s picture books in different languages.
“I hope that more children will enjoy the happiness brought by picture books.” he said.
1. When Tatse was in Grade Six, ________.
A. he often went to the bookshop
B. he became interested in painting
C. he often read fairy tales to his friends
D. he got a set of picture books from his uncle
2. Tatse had the idea of creating picture books because of ________.
A. an English teacher B. many children’s parents
C. his parents D. his uncle
3. Which is the right order of the following things Tatse did
① He started his picture book work.
② He worked as an English teacher in Chengdu.
③ He went abroad to study children’s early education.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②①
4. The word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. children’s early education B. the public account
C. a picture book D. the bookshop
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A Tatse got a good education.
B. Tatse enjoys creating picture books.
C. Tatse did a good job in children’s early education.
D. Tatse tries to create a colourful world for children through picture books.
C篇
In my school, we have our own talent show(才艺表演)every year. It is a tradition in our school.
This year, our school held the talent show in the library. Students in grades 11 and 12 took part in it. I decided to play the oboe (双簧管). I had a partner named Evian. She played the piano along with me. We had only one week to practise. The day before the talent show, we practised many times at my home.
Everyone was excited to see the show. Evian and I did a good job. Other students sang and danced. Alex’s performance (表演)was the most popular in the show. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life. We also had a gingerbread house competition(姜饼屋比赛). Three groups tried to build a gingerbread house in 10 minutes.
The talent show helped us relax. I’m looking forward to next year’s show!
1. Where did the school hold the talent show this year
A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the teaching building. D. On the playground.
2. What did the author (作者)do for the talent show
A. She wrote a poem. B. She danced. C. She played the piano. D. She played the oboe.
3. What activities did the students do during the talent show
a. Dancing.
b. Painting.
c. Singing.
d. Gingerbread house competition.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
4. According to the passage, who wrote the poem
A. Alex. B. Evian. C. The author. D. Other students.
5. The author felt that the talent show ________ .
A. was hard to understand B. could help her relax
C. was a little boring D. was better than last year’s
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Lingling. Are you going to visit Tianjin Museum tomorrow
B: Yes. ____1____
A: Yes, I’d love to. But do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow
B: ____2____ Look, there isn’t any cloud in the sky.
A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. By the way, ____3____
B: Not far. It’ll take us half an hour to get there by bus.
A: You mean we’ll go there by bus
B: ____4____
A: But I’d like to go there by bike. Buses may not go faster than bike.
B: I agree with you. Going by bike can save both time and money.
A: Right. ____5____
B: Let’s meet at 7:5 at the school gate.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you.
A. That’s right.
B. Would you like to go with us
C. When and where shall we meet
D. What should I take
E. It doesn’t matter.
F. How far is it from here
G. I don’t think so.
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 当学生们遇到危险时，老师及时赶到了。
When the students were in danger, the teacher came ________ ________.
2. 确保门是关着的。
________ ________ that the door is closed.
3. 这家工厂三年前关闭了。
The factory ________ ________ three years ago.
4. 她花了一整夜的时间思考她的未来。
She spent all night ________ ________ her future.
5. 我们必须遵守交通规则，例如，我们应该右侧行驶。
We must follow the traffic rules, ________ ________, we should keep right.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Animals are people's friends, but many animals are in great danger, because the environment (环境) that they are living in has changed a lot. For example, their living areas have become smaller and smaller because of the development (发展) of cities and the large population. They don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. At the same time, men are trying to kill (杀戮) these animals to earn (挣得) more money or have their meat.
People should realize (意识到) how serious the situation is and must do something to protect the animals. We should stop the killing and build some nature reserves so that animals can live happily there. What's more, we should do something to make our world cleaner.
1. The problem the passage talks about is that many animals are ________.
2. The situation is bad for the animals. Their living areas are becoming __________
3. The situation is bad for the animals, and they don’t have __________ to eat.
4. There are two main reasons (原因) or causing this problem. One is the environment animals live in has changed the other is that _____.
5. People must do something to protect animals. For example, ________ build nature reserves and make the world cleaner.
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p____1____ in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u____2____. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f____3____ her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a____4____ her. A few minutes later, her mother was s____5____ in the bathroom. Li Li felt s____6____. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f____7____ her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o____8____ the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l____9____.
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and o____10____ in danger in school.
八、书面表达（共10分）
假设你是李津，某英语学习报本期开设的讨论话题是“How to Learn English Well”，请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。
内容提示：（1）经常读英语报纸、看英文电影。
（2） 英语课上要讲英语，课后也要尽可能多说英语。
（3） 学唱英文歌曲。
（4） 可尝试结交一个英国或美国的笔友，经常用英语写信。
（5） 最好的方法是……
要求：中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校； 不少于 80 词。
How to Learn English Well
Many students think it’s difficult to learn English well. But I think there are many ways to learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Here is ________ interesting book. Whose is it
—Oh it’s mine. I bought ________ book this morning.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】D
【分析】句意：——这是一本有趣的书。它是谁的？——哦，它是我的。我今天早上买的这本书。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前文提到的这本书，用定冠词the。故选D。
2. The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public ________.
A. services B. traditions C. differences D. medicines
【答案】A
【分析】句意：政府正在努力用更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。
考查名词辨析。services服务；traditions传统；differences区别；medicines药。根据“The government is making an effort to solve Arnwick’s problem with better public...”可知，用更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。故选A。
3. When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems.
A. prepare B. mention C. accept D. cause
【答案】D
【分析】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。
4. Henry quickly picked up ________ mobile phone and took a photo with ________.
A. him; it B. him; its C. his; its D. his; it
【答案】D
【分析】句意：亨利赶紧拿起手机拍了张照片。
考查代词辨析。him他；his他的；its它的；it它。第一空修饰名词mobile phone，应填形容词性物主代词his。介词with后接宾格it，故选D。
5. The moon is ________ than the earth.
A. small B. smallest C. far smaller D. the smallest
【答案】C
【分析】句意：月球比地球小得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选C。
6. It will ________ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.
A. bravely B. probably C. slowly D. quietly
【答案】B
【分析】句意：明天可能会下雨，所以我会待在家里看书。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；probably可能地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“It will...rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.”可知，明天可能会下雨，故选B。
7. ________ the lift when an earthquake happens.
A. Don’t use B. Doesn’t use C. Do use D. Use
【答案】A
【分析】句意：地震时不要使用电梯。
考查祈使句。根据“... the lift when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时不要使用电梯，此处是祈使句的否定形式，故选A。
8. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise when we read books in the library.
A. make B. to make C. not make D. not to make
【答案】D
【分析】句意：老师告诉我们在图书馆看书时不要制造太多的噪音。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when we read books in the library.”可知，这里是在图书馆看书时不要制造太多的噪音，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
9. In China, people say you ________ break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival. It’s bad luck.
A. can B. mustn’t C. should D. may not
【答案】B
【分析】句意：在中国，人们说你不能在春节的第一天打碎任何东西。这是坏运气。
考查动词辨析。can可以；mustn’t禁止；should应该；may not也许不。根据“people say you...break anything on the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，不能在春节的第一天打碎任何东西，故选B。
10. There ________ a few showers, so you had better bring an umbrella.
A. may be B. may have C. can’t be D. can’t have
【答案】A
【分析】句意：可能会有几阵雨，所以你最好带把伞。
考查There be句型和动词辨析。此处是There be句型，不与have连用，排除BD。may也许；can’t不可能。根据“so you had better bring an umbrella”可知，建议带伞，所以可能有几阵雨。故选A。
11. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A. study B. was studying C. am studying D. will study
【答案】B
【分析】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语I是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选B。
12. When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend, she ________ an accident.
A. will have B. is having C. had D. has
【答案】C
【分析】句意：当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时，她出了车祸。
考查时态。根据“When the girl was riding her bike side by side with a friend”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
13. —Hi, Anna. Do you know how to read 2,463,13 in English
—Yes, ________.
A. two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twelve
B. two million, four hundred and sixteen thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
C. two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight
D. two billion, four hundred and sixty-three million, one hundred and twenty-eight
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——你好，安娜。你知道怎么读英文的2,463,13吗？——知道，二百四十六万三千一百二十八。
考查数字的读法。先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前的数为thousan (千)，第二个逗号前的数为million(百万)，排除AD；“463”是“four hundred and sixty-three”。故选C。
14. I usually do my homework in the evening, ________ I might watch a TV programme this evening.
A. if B. so C. because D. but
【答案】D
【分析】句意：我通常在晚上做作业，但今天晚上我可能会看电视节目。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。“I usually do my homework in the evening”与“I might watch a TV programme this evening.”是转折关系，故选D。
15. —We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in winter.
—________! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.
A. Sounds great B. It’s bad luck C. Never mind D. Hang on a minute
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——我们冬天冷，夏天热。冬天下雪。——听起来很不错！我喜欢晴朗的天气，我也喜欢下雪。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很不错；It’s bad luck太倒霉了；Never mind没关系；Hang on a minute等一下。根据“We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in winter”及“I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.”可知，既喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢下雪，所以听到对方说冬天冷，夏天热的时候，认为感觉很不错，故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sunny was a dog and she lived on a farm with her master (主人). One night, she lay in her kennel(狗窝)outside the house. She heard something strange and ____1____. She walked out of her kennel and found a ____2____ standing outside the farm gateSunny gave a warning growl (低吼). The man tried to ____3____ friends with Sunny. He threw a piece of ____4____ to Sunny. Sunny loved chocolate, ____5____ she didn’t eat it. She growled louder. The man threw her another piece, but this time Sunny began barking(犬叫) ____6____. Sunny’s master heard the noise and ____7____ out of the window. He saw the man. Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him. The man ran away as ____8____ as he couldSunny was a good dog. She didn’t ____9____ her master. She tried her best to ____10____ his farm.
1. A. stayed up B. got up C. set up D. grow up
2. A. policeman B. dog C. woman D. man
3. A. give B. set C. make D. take
4. A. chocolate B. meat C. cake D. bread
5. A. and B. so C. or D. but
6. A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly D. clearly
7. A. found B. listened C. looked D. heard
8. A. hard B. fast C. highly D. deeply
9. A. love B. ask C. believe D. forget
10. A. protect B. lose C. raise D. clean
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的狗Sunny赶走坏人的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：她听到了奇怪的声音，站了起来。
stayed up熬夜；got up站起来；set up设置；grow up长大。根据上文“she heard something strange…She walked out of her kennel ”可知，在她听到奇怪的声音后，应该是站起来，故选B。
【2题分析】
句意：她走出狗窝，发现一名男子站在农场大门外。
policeman警察；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据下文“The man tried to…”可知，大门外应该是个男子，故选D。
【3题分析】
句意：这个人试图和Sunny交朋友。
give给；set设置；make制作；take带。make friends “交朋友”，故选C。
【4题分析】
句意：他向Sunny扔了一块巧克力。
chocolate巧克力；meat肉；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据下文“Sunny loved chocolate”可知，应该是扔了一块巧克力，故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：Sunny喜欢巧克力，但她没有吃。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“she didn’t eat it”可知，句子表示转折，故选D。
【6题分析】
句意：男子又扔了一块给她，但这一次Sunny开始大声犬叫。
slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据上文“Sunny gave a warning growl.”可知，当男子又扔一块巧克力的时候，Sunny开始大声叫，故选B。
【7题分析】
句意：Sunny的主人听到了声音，向窗外望去。
found发现；listened听；looked看；heard听。look out of “向外看”，固定搭配，故选C。
【8题分析】
句意：那人尽可能快地跑开了。
hard困难的；fast快速的；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据上文“Then he ran to the farm gate and wanted to catch him.”可知，那人应该是尽可能快的跑了，故选B。
【9题分析】
句意：她没有忘记她的主人。
love爱；ask问；believe相信；forget忘记。根据上文第二段内容可知，Sunny没有接受男子的巧克力，说明她没有忘记主人，故选D。
【10题分析】
句意：她尽力保护他的农场。
protect保护；protect失去；raise提升；clean清洁。根据上文“Sunny was a good dog. ”可知，Sunny在尽力保护农场，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A篇
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
1. From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat
2. If we travel by car, we can ________.
A. only stop at the destination B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes D. travel one thousand miles a day.
3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains
C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel
4. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage
A. Five. B. Six. C. Three. D. Four.
5. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. ways to travel B. travels C. transportation D. modern life
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知，最快的方式是坐飞机，故选C。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知，如果乘汽车，可以自制时间表，故选B。
【3题分析】
词句猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，舒服的座位和餐车使得长途旅行很享受，故选C。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。文中提到了乘飞机，乘火车，乘轮船，乘汽车，总共四种，故选D。
【5题分析】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现代生活，人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式，所以最适合本文的标题是：旅行的方式，故选A。
B篇
Tatse, 3, is from Tibet. He uses picture books to create（创造）a colourful world for children there. Why picture books
“I remember I was quite interested in painting, and I often drew on the blackboard. When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, with the world’s most famous fairy tales（童话故事）in them, said Tatse. With both pictures and characters, the books were easy to read, and Tatse finished reading them quickly. “I was quite excited after reading them.” he said.
In 2009, after finishing university, Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education（教育）. He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books. So he had the idea of creating picture books for children.
In 2013, he came back to Tibet and started his picture book work. The next year, Tatse and his friends started to create a picture book of Tibetan old stories. In 2018, the picture book came out. In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education.
Learning more about it, he started a public account（公众号）called “Bedtime Stories for Children” on WeChat. He also opened a bookshop selling all kinds of children’s picture books in different languages.
“I hope that more children will enjoy the happiness brought by picture books.” he said.
1. When Tatse was in Grade Six, ________.
A. he often went to the bookshop
B. he became interested in painting
C. he often read fairy tales to his friends
D. he got a set of picture books from his uncle
2. Tatse had the idea of creating picture books because of ________.
A. an English teacher B. many children’s parents
C. his parents D. his uncle
3. Which is the right order of the following things Tatse did
① He started his picture book work.
② He worked as an English teacher in Chengdu.
③ He went abroad to study children’s early education.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②①
4. The word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. children’s early education B. the public account
C. a picture book D. the bookshop
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A Tatse got a good education.
B. Tatse enjoys creating picture books.
C. Tatse did a good job in children’s early education.
D. Tatse tries to create a colourful world for children through picture books.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tatse用图画书为孩子们创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, with the world’s most famous fairy tales（童话故事）in them, said Tatse.”可知，六年级的时候，Tatse的叔叔给他带来了一套图画书，里面有世界上最著名的童话故事。故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books. So he had the idea of creating picture books for children.”可知，他有了为孩子们制作图画书的想法是因为许多孩子的父母亲。故选B。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“In 2009, after finishing university, Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education（教育）.... he had the idea of creating picture books for children.”和“ In 2018, the picture book came out. In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education.”可知，他2009年在成都做英语教师，之后他开始了他的绘本工作。在2018年他出国学习儿童早期教育。故选C。
【4题分析】
词义猜测题。根据“ In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children’s early education. Learning more about it, he started a public account（公众号）called ‘Bedtime Stories for Children’ on WeChat. ”可知，为了了解更多关于儿童早期教育的事情，他在微信上开通了一个名为“儿童睡前故事”的公共账号。故选A。
【5题分析】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Tatse通过图画书为孩子们创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。故选D。
C篇
In my school, we have our own talent show(才艺表演)every year. It is a tradition in our school.
This year, our school held the talent show in the library. Students in grades 11 and 12 took part in it. I decided to play the oboe (双簧管). I had a partner named Evian. She played the piano along with me. We had only one week to practise. The day before the talent show, we practised many times at my home.
Everyone was excited to see the show. Evian and I did a good job. Other students sang and danced. Alex’s performance (表演)was the most popular in the show. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life. We also had a gingerbread house competition(姜饼屋比赛). Three groups tried to build a gingerbread house in 10 minutes.
The talent show helped us relax. I’m looking forward to next year’s show!
1. Where did the school hold the talent show this year
A. In the dining hall. B. In the library. C. In the teaching building. D. On the playground.
2. What did the author (作者)do for the talent show
A. She wrote a poem. B. She danced. C. She played the piano. D. She played the oboe.
3. What activities did the students do during the talent show
a. Dancing.
b. Painting.
c. Singing.
d. Gingerbread house competition.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
4. According to the passage, who wrote the poem
A. Alex. B. Evian. C. The author. D. Other students.
5. The author felt that the talent show ________ .
A. was hard to understand B. could help her relax
C. was a little boring D. was better than last year’s
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校今年才艺表演的地点、表演节目和人员等内容。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“This year, our school held the talent show in the library.”可知，今年我们学校在图书馆举办了才艺表演。故选B。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“I decided to play the oboe.”可知，作者准备演奏双簧管。故选D。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Other students sang and danced; We also had a gingerbread house competition.”可知，其他学生们唱歌、跳舞，还举行了姜饼屋比赛，所以题干a、c、d这三项活动都有。故选C。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Alex’s performance was the most popular in the show. He wrote and read an interesting poem about school life.”可知，Alex的表演是最受欢迎的，他朗读了一首自己写的关于学校生活的有趣的诗，所以写诗的人是Alex。故选A。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The talent show helped us relax. ”可知，才艺表演帮助我们放松。故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Lingling. Are you going to visit Tianjin Museum tomorrow
B: Yes. ____1____
A: Yes, I’d love to. But do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow
B: ____2____ Look, there isn’t any cloud in the sky.
A: I hope it will be fine tomorrow. By the way, ____3____
B: Not far. It’ll take us half an hour to get there by bus.
A: You mean we’ll go there by bus
B: ____4____
A: But I’d like to go there by bike. Buses may not go faster than bike.
B: I agree with you. Going by bike can save both time and money.
A: Right. ____5____
B: Let’s meet at 7:5 at the school gate.
A: OK. See you then.
B: See you.
A. That’s right.
B. Would you like to go with us
C. When and where shall we meet
D. What should I take
E. It doesn’t matter.
F. How far is it from here
G. I don’t think so.
【答案】1. B 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. C
【导语】本文是玲玲邀请A去天津博物馆的一则对话。
【1题分析】
根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，邀请对方一起去，B选项“你想要跟我们一起去吗”符合，故选B。
【2题分析】
根据“But do you think it’s going to rain tomorrow ”及“ Look, there isn’t any cloud in the sky.”可知，不认为明天会下雨，G选项“我不这么认为”符合，故选G。
【3题分析】
根据“Not far. It’ll take us half an hour to get there by bus.”可知，此处应是询问距离，F选项“离这儿有多远”符合，故选F。
【4题分析】
根据“It’ll take us half an hour to get there by bus.”及“You mean we’ll go there by bus ”可知，建议是坐公交车去，A选项“没错”符合，故选A。
【5题分析】
根据“Let’s meet at 7:5 at the school gate.”可知，询问见面的时间和地点，C选项“我们何时何地见面”符合，故选C。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 当学生们遇到危险时，老师及时赶到了。
When the students were in danger, the teacher came ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【分析】根据中英文对照，in time表示“及时”，是固定短语。故填in；time。
2. 确保门是关着的。
________ ________ that the door is closed.
【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure
【分析】make sure that+句子表示“确保……”，根据题干，可知本句为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，make位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Make；sure。
3. 这家工厂三年前关闭了。
The factory ________ ________ three years ago.
【答案】 ①. closed ②. down
【分析】close down“关闭”，根据“three years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填closed；down。
4. 她花了一整夜的时间思考她的未来。
She spent all night ________ ________ her future.
【答案】 ①. thinking ②. about
【分析】think about“思考”，spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”故填thinking；about。
5. 我们必须遵守交通规则，例如，我们应该右侧行驶。
We must follow the traffic rules, ________ ________, we should keep right.
【答案】 ①. for ②. example
【分析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“例如”的翻译，第二空后有逗号隔开，应用for example表示“例如”，作为插入语，故填for；example。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Animals are people's friends, but many animals are in great danger, because the environment (环境) that they are living in has changed a lot. For example, their living areas have become smaller and smaller because of the development (发展) of cities and the large population. They don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. At the same time, men are trying to kill (杀戮) these animals to earn (挣得) more money or have their meat.
People should realize (意识到) how serious the situation is and must do something to protect the animals. We should stop the killing and build some nature reserves so that animals can live happily there. What's more, we should do something to make our world cleaner.
1. The problem the passage talks about is that many animals are ________.
2. The situation is bad for the animals. Their living areas are becoming __________
3. The situation is bad for the animals, and they don’t have __________ to eat.
4. There are two main reasons (原因) or causing this problem. One is the environment animals live in has changed the other is that _____.
5. People must do something to protect animals. For example, ________ build nature reserves and make the world cleaner.
【答案】1. in danger / in bad situation
2. smaller and smaller
3. enough (food)
4. people kill animals / men are trying to kill these animals (to earn more money or have their meat)
5. stop the killing / stop people killing the animals
【分析】本文介绍了因为动物居住的环境变化以及人们的杀戮，它们的数量变得越来越少。因此人们为了保护动物，应停止杀戮动物，让它们的生活环境变得更清洁。
【1题分析】
根据Animals are people's friends, but many animals are in great danger, because the environment (环境) that they are living in has changed a lot.可知本文主要谈论了很多动物处于危险中，故为in danger / in bad situation.
【2题分析】
根据For example, their living areas have become smaller and smaller because of the development (发展) of cities and the large population. 可知动物的生活区域变得越来越小，故为smaller and smaller.
【3题分析】
根据They don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. 可知这种形势对动物不好，因为它们没有足够的地方住，没有足够的食物吃，故为enough (food).
【4题分析】
根据At the same time, men are trying to kill (杀戮) these animals to earn (挣得) more money or have their meat.可知导致动物数量越来越少的另一个原因是，人们为了挣钱或者获取动物们的肉，而杀戮它们，故为people kill animals / men are trying to kill these animals (to earn more money or have their meat).
【5题分析】
根据We should stop the killing and build some nature reserves so that animals can live happily there. What's more, we should do something to make our world cleaner.可知人们为了保护动物，应该停止杀戮动物并让我们的世界变得更清洁，故此处为stop the killing / stop people killing the animals.
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Li Li is a nine-year-old girl. She is a p____1____ in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities (活动). She looks smarter (机灵的) than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as u____2____. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she f____3____ her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t a____4____ her. A few minutes later, her mother was s____5____ in the bathroom. Li Li felt s____6____. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and f____7____ her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas (煤气). She quickly opened the window, turned o____8____ the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at l____9____.
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and o____10____ in danger in school.
【答案】1. (p)upil
2. (u)sual
3. (f)inished
4. (a)nswer
5. (s)till
6. (s)trange
7. (f)ound
8. (o)ff 9. (l)ast
10. (o)thers
【导语】本文讲述了九岁的莉莉运用学校所学的知识，在她的妈妈晕倒的情况下，保持冷静，拨打电话救了妈妈的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：她是一所小学的学生。根据上下文“Li Li is a nine-year-old girl.”和“in a primary school”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉是一名小学生，所以这里用可数名词“pupil小学生”，空前有“a”，因此pupil用单数。故填(p)upil。
【2题分析】
句意：一天，她像往常一样在晚饭后做作业。结合语境和空前“as”以及首字母的提示可知本句讲述了莉莉的日常学习生活，所以这里用usual，构成短语“as usual像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
【3题分析】
句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“Li Li asked her mother to check her homework”可知莉莉做好作业之后让妈妈检查，所以用动词“完成finish”，本句用一般过去时，这里finish用其过去式。故填(f)inished。
【4题分析】
句意：做完作业后，莉莉让她的妈妈检查作业，但妈妈没有应答。结合语境和首字母的提示以及下文“She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer.”可知莉莉的妈妈当时晕倒了，所以没有回答莉莉的话，这里用动词“answer回答”，空前有助动词“didn’t”，因此answer用原形。故填(a)nswer。
【5题分析】
句意：几分钟后，她的妈妈还在卫生间里。结合上下文“Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom.”和“She pushed the door open and…her mother lying on the floor.”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在做作业时，她的妈妈在卫生间洗澡，后来莉莉让妈妈检查作业时，她的妈妈一直在卫生间，没有出来，所以这里用副词“仍然still”。故填(s)till。
【6题分析】
句意：莉莉感到奇怪。根据上文“After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom.”和首字母的提示以及常识可知莉莉做完作业后，让妈妈检查作业，妈妈没有回答，几分钟后，妈妈还在卫生间，没有出来，对此莉莉感到很奇怪，所以这里用形容词“奇怪的strange”。故填(s)trange。
【7题分析】
句意：她推开门，发现妈妈躺在地板上。结合语境和首字母的提示以及空后“her mother lying on the floor”可知莉莉推开卫生间门之后，看到妈妈躺在地板上，这是莉莉意外碰到的情况，用动词“发现find”，本句用一般过去时，因此这里find用其过去式。故填(f)ound。
【8题分析】
句意：她迅速打开窗户，关掉煤气，拨打120和110求救。结合语境和首字母的提示以及常识可知煤气泄漏后应关闭煤气，所以这里用副词“关掉、切断off”，构成短语“turn off关闭”。故填(o)ff。
【9题分析】
句意：她的妈妈终于得救了。结合语境和空前“at”以及首字母的提示可知本句交代了故事的结尾，所以这里用last，构成短语“at last终于”。故填(l)ast。
【10题分析】
句意：那是因为她在学校里学会了如何在危险中拯救自己和他人。结合语境和空前“herself”以及首字母的提示可知莉莉在学校里学习了如何保护自己和他人的安全，所以这里用“others其他人”。故填(o)thers。
八、书面表达（共10分）
假设你是李津，某英语学习报本期开设的讨论话题是“How to Learn English Well”，请你根据下列提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍一下你的英语学习方法。
内容提示：（1）经常读英语报纸、看英文电影。
（2） 英语课上要讲英语，课后也要尽可能多说英语。
（3） 学唱英文歌曲。
（4） 可尝试结交一个英国或美国的笔友，经常用英语写信。
（5） 最好的方法是……
要求：中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校； 不少于 80 词。
How to Learn English Well
Many students think it’s difficult to learn English well. But I think there are many ways to learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Learn English Well
Many students think it’s difficult to learn English well. But I think there are many ways to learn English well.
First, you can read English newspapers and watch English movies as often as possible. Second, you should speak English in class and after class. Third, when you are free, you can learn to sing English songs. It is good for your listening and speaking. What’s more, you can try making friends with foreigners and writing letters in English with them. Last but not least, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I believe “Practice makes perfect” and you will make great progress as long as you try your best.
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的重要信息，以“How to Learn English Well”为主题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“怎样学好英语”引出主题并提出建议；
第二步，逐条阐述建议，从听英文广播和看英文电影、学唱英文歌曲、多讲英语、多读英文读物和交笔友等方面给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for…对……有好处
②make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
③last but not least最后但也最重要的
④make great progress取得不错的进步
⑤try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①First, you can read English newspapers and watch English movies as often as possible. （副词原级使用）
②when you are free, you can learn to sing English songs.（时间状语从句）
③Last but not least, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.（祈使句）

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