人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3—Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023新疆中考)　　　 the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.But　　　B.Unless
C.Although　　　D.As soon as
2.【人与自我·乐学善学】(2023山西大学附中期中)
—　　　 you pass me the book I’d like to read it.
—No problem. Here you are. (E8203002)
A.Need　　　B.Could　　　C.Must　　　D.Should
3.(2023山东青岛城阳区期中)Could you please provide me　　　some advice　　　my research
A.for;about　　　B.with;on
C.to;on　　　D.with;of
4.(2023山东青岛城阳区期中)—Does your sister like communicating with her friends on the phone or QQ
—　　　. She enjoys using WeChat.
A.Both　　　B.Neither
C.Either　　　D.None
5.【人与自我·自我管理】(2022重庆金砖四校期中)　　　 it’s very hard for me to use the Internet on weekends for at most two hours, I will try my best to make it.
A.Because of　　　B.As long as
C.Although　　　D.So far
6.(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔期中)You will be unhappy if you always
　　　 yourself with others.
A.compare　　　B.compete
C.communicate
7.【人与自我·健康生活】 (2022安徽安庆潜山“双减”质量检测)Some people won’t realize the importance of their health 　　　 they have lost it.
A.after　　　B.when　　　C.until　　　D.as
8.(2022安徽安庆四中期中)—I’m always 　　　 before the exam. What should I do
—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.
A.relaxed　　　B.nervous
C.surprised　　　D.interested
9.(2022辽宁抚顺中考)Our city plans to 　　　 more jobs to young people this summer.
A.offer　　　B.change
C.choose　　　D.find
10.(2022四川达州中考)—Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems
—　　　, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A.I don’t think so　　　B.I hope not
C.With pleasure　　　D.It’s my pleasure
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
　　Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life. If you are feeling that you and your 　11　 can’t get on well, try to understand them better.
Make time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, 　12　 spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just 　13　 in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other.
Talk with your parents. To understand your parents 　14　, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. For example, you can 　15　 them to tell you about their own childhood, or about how they 　16　 when they found out they were going to have you.
Listen to them actively. This may seem 　17　, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at them when they are talking, and speaking 　18　 when responding(回应).
Make your parents feel proud. There are many, many 　19　 that you can impress (使留下深刻印象)your parents. By trying your best, you will 　20　 them that you are becoming more experienced, and that they can begin to discuss things with you and regard(把……视为)you less as a child and more as a young adult.
11.A.teachers 　　　B.friends　　　C.cousins 　　　D.parents
12.A.or 　　　B.so 　　　C.and　　　D.but
13.A.playing　　　B.working　　　
C.sitting 　　　D.standing
14.A.earlier　　　B.longer 　　　C.louder 　　　D.better
15.A.ask 　　　B.tell 　　　C.order 　　　D.follow
16.A.felt　　　B.sounded　　　C.tasted 　　　D.smelt
17.A.strong 　　　B.easy 　　　C.cheap 　　　D.happy
18.A.politely　　　B.carefully　　　
C.happily 　　　D.quickly
19.A.times 　　　B.places　　　
C.ways 　　　D.dreams
20.A.hope 　　　B.show 　　　C.call　　　D.notice
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
(2023山东济南槐荫区期中)
Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.
(E8203003)
21.What kind of chores does Jenny’s sister do at home
A.She takes out the rubbish.
B.She makes the bed.
C.She sweeps the floor.
D.She cleans the kitchen.
22.Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home
A.Allan.　　　B.Allan’s brother.
C.Allan’s father.　　　D.Allan’s mother.
23.What does the underlined word “spoiled” probably mean in Chinese
A.宠坏的　　　B.负责的
C.感激的　　　D.懂事的
24.Why did Grace start to do the chores
A.Because she was an independent girl at home.
B.Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D.Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores.
B.Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister.
C.Grace’s sister didn’t do chores in the past.
D.The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores.
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与自我·热爱劳动】(2023广西容县期中)
　　根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
Jimmy:Hi, Linda. I saw your video on WeChat.
Linda:　26　
Jimmy:The one on March 8th, Women’s Day. You helped your mother do the chores.
Linda:Oh, I get it.　27　
Jimmy:Excellent. Do you often do chores at home
Linda:Yes. What about you
Jimmy:Never. 　28　
Linda:But I don’t think so. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the happy face of my mom. And doing chores pulls us closer together.
Jimmy:Really 　29　
Linda:In fact,you can start with some simple chores.
Jimmy:　30　
Linda:You can do the dishes and sweep the floor.
Jimmy:OK. I’ll have a try.(E8203003)
A.Which one
B.It’s very boring.
C.How do you like it
D.I gave my mother a gift on that day.
E.I think I need to learn from you.
F.What kind of chores can I do
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【新考法·选词填空】【新独家原创】
　　用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
them, sweep, independence, help, chore,
important, like, used, through, boring
Once there was a young boy in a small village. His name was Jack. Jack’s parents were very busy with their work and didn’t have much time to do 　31　. So, they asked Jack 　32　 out with the chores.
At first, Jack didn’t like doing chores. He found them 　33　 and tiring. But as he started doing them, he began to understand the 　34　 of keeping the house clean and tidy. He learned how to do the laundry, wash the dishes, 　35　 the floor, and even cook simple meals.
As time passed, Jack became more responsible and 　36　. He no longer complained about doing chores but instead looked forward to helping his parents. His parents were proud of him.
　　One day, Jack’s parents fell ill and couldn’t do any chores 　37　. Jack did everything. He cooked meals, cleaned the house, and did all the other tasks that his parents 　38　 to do. His parents were amazed at how well he had learned and how responsible he had become.
From that day on, Jack realized that doing chores wasn’t just a task but a way of life. It taught him important values 　39　 responsibility, discipline, and teamwork. And he was grateful for the lessons he had learned 　40　 doing chores.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅵ.按要求完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
41.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023重庆中考A卷)书读得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成译句)
The 　　　 books you read, the 　　　 you’ll know.
42.(2023重庆江津区十二校联盟期中)这个小女孩很依赖她的妈妈。(完成译句)
The little girl 　　　 　　　 her mother very much.
43.【人与社会·人际交往】(2023陕西西安铁一中期中)彼此经常交流是成为朋友的第一步。(完成译句)
The first step in becoming friends is to 　　　 　　　each other often.
44.Mario had a fight with his friend. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 with Mario
45.【人与社会·公共服务】(2023四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校期中)Our school provides many chances for students. (改为同义句)
Our school 　　　 students 　　　 many chances.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共25分)
(2023山东青岛胶州期中)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Alice来信说,她刚刚转到一所新学校,在陌生的环境中倍感孤独,非常苦恼。请你给她回封信,内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出具体的建议。
要求:
1.词数80—100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.短文包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear about your worry at your new school.　　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.C　考查连词辨析。“the times keep changing”与“young people in China have shown the same promise”是让步关系,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.B　考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你能把那本书递给我吗 我想看一看。——没问题,给你。表示请求,用can或could,故选B。
3.B　考查介词辨析。句意:你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗 provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配,意思是“为某人提供某物”,advice on sth.意思是“关于某事的建议”。故选B。
4.B　句意:——你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天 ——两者都不喜欢。她喜欢使用微信。根据“She enjoys using WeChat.”可知,此处表示“两者都不喜欢”。故选B。
5.C　句意:虽然对我来说周末最多上网两个小时是很难的,但是我会尽全力做到的。根据题干可知,主句和从句存在让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6.A　考查动词辨析。句意:如果你总是把自己和别人作比较,你会不开心。compare...with...把……和……作比较;compete with sb.和某人竞争;communicate with sb.和某人交流。根据句意和句子结构可知是拿自己和别人作比较。故选A。
7.C　考查连词辨析。句意:有些人直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。结合语境可知,这里考查的是“not...until...”,意思是“直到……才……”,故选C。
8.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:——考试前我总是很紧张。我该怎么做 ——放轻松。你可以深吸一口气,并且微笑。由“Take it easy.”可知,这里说的是考前紧张,用nervous, 故选B。
9.A　考查动词辨析。句意:我们市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作。offer sth. to sb.意为“提供某物给某人”。故选A。
10.C　考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为;I hope not我希望不是这样;With pleasure乐意效劳;It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“but still half are left for you to do by yourself”可知,应该回答“乐意效劳”,故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了和父母相处的一些方式和方法。
11.D　全文谈及如何处理与父母的关系,本句意为:如果你觉得与父母不能和睦相处,设法更好地理解他们。
12.B　“父母不会一直在你身边”与“和他们在一起度过时间”为因果关系,故选so。
13.C　句意:这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前(看电视)。根据常识可知,看电视时通常是坐着的。
14.D　由下文“你得花时间跟他们对话”可知,此处表示为了“更好地”理解你的父母。
15.A　上文提及“你得花时间跟他们对话”,此处表示“你可以请他们告诉你他们自己的童年……”。ask请求,要求。
16.A　句意:……当他们发现将要拥有你时,他们的感受是怎样的。此处用felt表示心理感受。
17.B　下文提到“但积极倾听经常比你想象的更难”,表示转折,此处表示“这可能看起来容易”。
18.A　上文提及“父母说话时看着他们”,下文顺承表示“作出反应时要礼貌地说话”。
19.C　句意:有很多很多方法可以给父母留下深刻印象。ways符合题意。
20.B　句意:通过尽全力,你会向父母表明你变得更加有经验了……。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关做家务的事情。
21.C　细节理解题。根据“My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.”可知,珍妮的妹妹帮助洗碗和扫地。故选C。
22.D　细节理解题。根据“In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy.”可知,艾伦的妈妈做大多数家务。故选D。
23.A　词义猜测题。根据“In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores.”可知,在艾伦家,艾伦和哥哥都不做太多家务,因此判断人们说他们被惯坏了,画线单词的含义为“宠坏的”,故选A。
24.B　细节理解题。根据“But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.”可知,去年格蕾丝的姐姐去了另外一个国家上大学,所以她接替了工作并且开始做家务。故选B。
25.D　推理判断题。根据“Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.”可知,本文主要讲了一些学生谈论有关家务的事情,故选D。
Ⅳ.26.A　27.C　28.B　29.E　30.F
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了杰克帮助父母做家务的经过及感受。
31.chores　根据后面的“they asked Jack...out with the chores”可知,这里说的是杰克的父母很忙,没时间做家务。故填chores。
32.to help　考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。ask sb. to do sth.意思是“要求某人做某事”,help out with...意思是“帮助做……”。故填to help。
33.boring　根据后面的“and tiring”可知,空格处也是一个和tiring意思接近的形容词,boring符合语境。
34.importance　此处表示“他开始明白保持房子干净整洁的重要性”。the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”。
35.sweep　考查固定短语。sweep the floor意思是“扫地”,结合前面的“wash the dishes”可知,动词用原形,故填sweep。
36.independent　句意:随着时间的推移,杰克变得更加负责和独立。根据前面的“more responsible and”可知,这里也是一个形容词,结合语境可知,independent符合题意。
37.themselves　考查反身代词的用法。句意:有一天,杰克的父母生病了,不能自己做任何家务。主语是第三人称复数,故填themselves。
38.used　句意:他做饭,打扫房子,做父母以前常做的所有其他事情。used to do sth.意思是“过去经常做某事”,故填used。
39.like　句意:它教会了他重要的价值观,如责任、纪律和团队合作。表示列举用like。
40.through　根据后面的“doing chores”可知,这里缺少介词,设空处表示“通过”,故填through。
Ⅵ.41.more;more　42.depends on　municate with
44.What’s wrong　45.provides;with
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Dear Alice,
I’m sorry to hear about your worry at your new school. You say you feel lonely and worried because you are new. It is normal that you have these feelings in a new school. Don’t worry about it too much. I understand your feelings, so I’d like to give you some advice.
First, you should be active and communicate with your classmates. Second, why don’t you join some clubs You can play sports with your classmates and teachers. You’ll get on well with them soon. Finally, if you have difficulty with your life and study, you can ask your teacher for help.
Cheer up. I think you will be better and better.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua

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