Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.【人与社会·尊长爱幼】(2023湖南株洲中考)My parents are happy that I often 　　　 my little sister at home.
A.look after　　　B.look for
C.look up
2.(2023陕西西工大附中期中)Ben is used to 　　　 school now, but he used to 　　　 the bus to school.
A.walking to;taking
B.walk to;taking
C.walking to;take
D.walk to;take
3.It is very cold outside. Please ask Sarah 　　　a jacket before she goes out.
A.put on 　　　B.putting on
C.puts on 　　　D.to put on
4.(2023湖南郴州资兴三中期中)The old man lives 　　　, but he doesn’t feel 　　　.
A.alone;lonely　　　B.lonely;alone
C.lonely;lonely
5.【人与自我·劳动实践】(2023湖南郴州资兴三中期中)Tom, your bedroom is too dirty. Please 　　　 at once.
A.clean up it
B.clean it up
C.clean them up
6.【新素材·大运会】(2023四川成都棕北教育集团期中)Because of the serious situation, the Summer Universiade (大运会)was 　　　 till this July.
A.taken off　　　B.got off
C.put off
7.(2022湖北仙桃荣怀学校期中)The Internet has made 　　　 possible for people to get the newest information.
A.this　　　B.that　　　C.one　　　D.it
8.(2022安徽合肥四十六中期中) He is very 　　　, so he can carry the heavy box.
A.clever　　　B.strong
C.quiet　　　D.excited
9.(2022湖北武汉青山区期中)—Tony stood at the door and made a
　　　 that he was ready to leave.
—Did you say goodbye to him
A.notice　　　B.news
C.change　　　D.sign
10.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考)—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope 　　　what’s going on around the world.
A.find out　　　
B.to find out
C.finding out
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【人与社会·志愿服务】(2022甘肃武威市区学校期中联考)
Would you like to be a volunteer Many people think volunteering is not 　11　. However, when I became a 　12　, I thought it was great fun.
During the summer camp,there were many 　13　 joining in.They wanted to 　14　 time with their kids and hoped to take a rest from the busy life.
You could see these parents 　15　 from the time they arrived.They worked hard in the camp 　16　 doing the dishes, taking kids to see the doctor, buying things, cleaning the rooms and taking 　17　 in all kinds of activities. They were full of energy (能量)to be 　18　 to do so much work. At the end of the camp, it was so 　19　 to say goodbye to each other. I really thanked them.They were always giving but never 　20　 anything in return(回报).Thank you, summer camp parents.
11.A.easy　　　B.hard
C.bad　　　D.kind
12.A.volunteer　　　B.teacher
C.doctor　　　D.policeman
13.A.workers　　　B.parents
C.students　　　D.doctors
14.A.get　　　B.take
C.give　　　D.spend
15.A.somewhere　　　B.anywhere
C.everywhere　　　D.nowhere
16.A.in　　　B.by
C.with　　　D.at
17.A.place　　　B.photos
C.care　　　D.part
18.A.tired　　　B.sad
C.able　　　D.bored
19.A.difficult　　　B.different
C.difference　　　D.difficulty
20.A.fixing up　　　B.giving up
C.asking for　　　D.setting up
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)
(2023山东济南章丘区期中)
Young Heroes for the Planet
　　Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet. Check how the four young people made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas. He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger. “I hope to let more people care about pandas,” Jack says.
Growing Right Kathy,14,set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的) to their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E. It gets heat from fields to make electricity(电).Linda says her machine creates electricity in a way that is less harmful(有害的)to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year. He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal(目标)of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
(E8202003)
21.Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A.Jack.　　　B.Kathy.
C.Linda.　　　D.Patrick.
22.What is Kathy’s book about
A.To give some information about animals.
B.To give some information about native plants.
C.To give some information about electricity.
D.To give some information about waste.
23.How old was Linda when she invented Super E
A.11.　　　B.12.　　　C.13.　　　D.14.
24.What was the goal of Patrick’s project
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make electricity.
25.【新考法·文章来源题】Where is the passage most probably from
A.A school magazine.
B.Sports news.
C.A travel guide.
D.A painting book.
Ⅳ.语篇补全(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与社会·志愿服务】【新独家原创】
　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Once upon a time, there was a young girl in the small town of Greenfield. Her name is Sarah. She loved to help others. She had always been inspired(鼓舞)by her parents. 　26　
One day, Sarah decided to start volunteering herself. 　27　She started spending her weekends helping with patient care and other tasks around the hospital.
At first, Sarah found it difficult to balance(平衡)her volunteer work with her schoolwork and other activities. 　28　 She loved seeing the smiles on the patients’ faces when they received good care and felt appreciated.
As Sarah continued her volunteer work, she also made new friends and learned valuable skills like communication and teamwork. She even discovered that she had a talent for writing stories about the patients’ experiences. 　29　
In the end, Sarah not only helped those in need but also grew as a person.　30　
A.She went to the hospital.
B.But as she got more comfortable with her role, she began to enjoy the experience more and more.
C.Her parents were both volunteers at the local hospital.
D.She would continue to volunteer for as long as she could.
E.She shared the stories with the patients and family members.
26.　　　 27.　　　 28.　　　 29.　　　 30.　　　
Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
【新考法·语法填空】(2023浙江台州中考)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
　　You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make　31　 difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy　32　(spend)time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 　33　(quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 　34　(lesson)to younger children. You can never imagine 　35　 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer　36　 (plant)or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 　37　 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for　38　(they). Sweep the floor and 　39　(do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy(伙伴)system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with　40　(young)ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅵ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
41.(2023山西大学附中期中)You should try to find out who is the
　　　(own) of the ring.
42.(2023重庆西南大学附中期中)Dog helpers can do many useful things for the　　　(able) people.
43.(2023吉林长春榆树期中)I am　　　(excite)about passing the final exam.
44.(2023重庆西南大学附中期中)The director(导演)of the movie is a man who is full of 　　　(imagine)and he has won the Oscar(奥斯卡奖).
45.(2023吉林长春榆树期中)Mark,you’re so helpful.I’ll never forget your 　　　(kind)to me.
Ⅶ.书面表达(共20分)
【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023江西南昌二十八中期中)
　　人们常说,勿以善小而不为。当微小的善举汇聚在一起,世界将变得更加美好。请你根据下面提示以“Should teenagers do volunteer work ”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对志愿活动的看法,阐述理由,并举例说明。
写作要点:
(1)Your opinion(agree/disagree)
(2)Reasons(help others get out of trouble/...)
(3)An example(a story about yourself/a person around you)
要求:
(1)短文应包括提示中所有写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数不少于 80。(E8202004)
Should teenagers do volunteer work
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.1.A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。根据语境及“my little sister”可知,应该是“照顾”。故选A。
2.C　考查固定搭配。句意:本现在习惯走路去学校,但他过去常常坐公交车去上学。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。结合题干可知,选项C符合题意。
3.D　考查非谓语动词。句意:外面很冷。请让萨拉在出去之前穿上一件夹克。ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事。故选D。
4.A　考查易混词辨析。句意:老人独自生活,但不感到孤独。 alone独自地,表示独自一人;lonely孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独。第一个空表示“单独居住”,用alone,第二个空表示“感到孤独”,用lonely。故选A。
5.B　考查动词短语的用法。句意:汤姆,你的卧室太脏了。请马上把它清理干净。clean up是动副短语,代词作宾语时应放中间,排除A;宾语“your bedroom”用代词it代替。故选B。
6.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:因为形势严峻,夏季大运会被推迟到了今年七月。根据“Because of the serious situation”可知,大运会应是被推迟到七月。故选C。
7.D　考查代词。句意:互联网使人们获得最新的信息成为可能。make it+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.是固定结构,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,故选D。
8.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:他非常强壮,所以他能够搬动这个重箱子。根据“so he can carry the heavy box”可知,这里应该是“强壮的”,故选B。
9.D　考查名词辨析。句意:——托尼站在门边,做了一个手势表示他准备好离开了。——你跟他告别了吗 notice通知;news消息;change改变;sign信号,手势。根据语境可知此处用sign,表示“手势”。故选D。
10.B　考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文记叙了作者在夏令营当志愿者时发生的一些事。
11.A　根据“However...I thought it was great fun.”可推测,这里说的是“许多人认为做志愿者并不容易”。故选A。
12.A　根据“Would you like to be a volunteer ”可知,这里谈论的是作者成了一名“志愿者”,故选A。
13.B　根据“with their kids”可知,在夏令营的时候,有许多父母加入志愿者团队。故选B。
14.D　句意:他们想要花时间和孩子们在一起并且想从忙碌的生活中休息一下。spend time with...花时间和……一起。故选D。
15.C　根据“doing the dishes,taking kids to see the doctor,buying things,cleaning the rooms...”可知,从他们到达开始,你到处都能看到这些父母。故选C。
16.B　句意:他们在夏令营里通过洗碗、带孩子去看医生、买东西、打扫房间和参加各种活动努力干活。此处应用介词by表示“通过”。故选B。
17.D　take part in是固定短语,意思是“参加”,故选D。
18.C　be able to do sth.能够做某事,故选C。
19.A　“It is difficult to do sth.”是固定句型,意思是“做某事是困难的”。故选A。
20.C　根据“They were always giving”可知,他们总是给予,但从不要求任何回报。故选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　短文主要介绍了四个年轻人为了帮助改善地球环境所做的贡献。
21.A　细节理解题。根据表格第一行中的“When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.”可知,杰克成立了一个组织来教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。
22.B　细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native (本土的)to their area.”可知,凯西的书可以帮助人们了解当地的植物。故选B。
23.B　细节理解题。根据表格第三行中的“At the age of 12, Linda made a machine called Super E.”可知,发明Super E的时候琳达12岁。故选B。
24.A　细节理解题。根据表格第四行中的“The goal(目标)of the project was to fight plastic pollution.”可知,帕特里克的项目的目标是对抗塑料污染。故选A。
25.A　推理判断题。根据短文内容以及这几个人的年龄可知,本文可能来源于校刊。故选A。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了萨拉受父母的影响在医院做志愿者的经过及感受。
26.C　根据前面的“She had always been inspired(鼓舞) by her parents.”可知,这里应该介绍她父母的情况,选项C符合语境。
27.A　根据后面的“She started spending her weekends helping with patient care...”可知,她去了医院。选项A符合语境。
28.B　根据前面的“At first, Sarah found it difficult...”可知,刚开始,萨拉感觉很难平衡志愿工作和作业,随着她对自己的角色越来越适应,她开始享受这种经历。选项B符合语境。
29.E　根据前面的“She even discovered that she had a talent for writing stories about the patients’ experiences.”可知,此处应该与故事有关,选项E符合语境,意思是“她与病人和家人分享了这些故事”。
30.D　前一句介绍了做志愿者给萨拉及他人带来的好处,此处应该是萨拉未来的打算。选项D符合语境,意思是“她会尽可能长时间地做志愿者”。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
31.a　make a difference“有影响”,是固定搭配。故填a。
32.spending　句意:你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
33.quickly　修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。
34.lessons　此处表泛指,用名词复数lessons“课”。
35.how　根据“happy you will be”可知,此处表示“多么开心”,用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
36.to plant　考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
37.to/for　句意:你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
38.them　句意:主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语,用代词宾格them。
39.do　句意:扫地洗碗。此处动词和Sweep并列,故此处用动词原形。故填do。
40.younger　根据“older children with...ones”可知,将较大的孩子和较小的孩子联系起来,用比较级younger。
Ⅵ.41.owner　42.disabled　43.excited　44.imagination
45.kindness
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Should teenagers do volunteer work
　　I think we should do volunteer work. Firstly, helping others means helping ourselves, because each of us may need help. In fact, by helping others get out of trouble, we can also experience the joy of success. Once, my deskmate failed in English. I volunteered to help him learn English. In the end, his English grades improved greatly. He was very grateful for my help and we became good friends.
Through this thing, I am very happy and have also experienced the joy of helping others.

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