人教新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas Section A 课时2-语法课(Grammar focus-3c)
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There were two big (bathroom) in the hotel.
2.—How many (tomato) do we need
—Three, please.
3.The picture shows six of the eight (planet) in the solar system (太阳系).
4.People built many new (factory) in this town.
5.There were lots of (shop) on both sides of the street.
6.Many (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.
7.There are lots of (paint) on show in the gallery.
8.There are many (company) in Shanghai.
Ⅱ.单项选择
9.—Which do you prefer, rock music ________ pop music
—I like pop music.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
10.My grandma didn’t go out for a dance ________ her granddaughter returned home.
A.even B.until C.anyway D.so
11.—My mother bought me swimming clothes.
—Oh ________ your mum agreed to take you to go swimming, right
A.So B.Once C.But D.Sometimes
12.There are________ in the pond.
A.many fish B.much fishes C.much fish D.a fish
13.Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mark Twain.
A.work; work B.works; works
C.work; works D.works; work
14.I think it’s _______ to say nothing about other’s help.
A.kind B.rude C.right D.polite
15.When I finished my middle school, I started volunteering for a few nongovernmental (非政府的) ________.
A.organize B.organization C.organizations D.organizing
16.Those ________ took lots of ________ in the Summer Palace.
A.Germen; photoes B.Germen; photos
C.Germans; photos D.Germans; photoes
17.Now lots of people don’t eat ________ at the restaurant.
A.a chicken B.the chicken C.chicken D.chickens
18.Please give me ________.
A.two piece paper B.two pieces paper
C.two piece of paper D.two pieces of paper
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is a lot of food in our fridge. We have 19 (get) some eggs, vegetables, chocolate, apples and milk. But we haven’t got any fish, carrots, fruit juice or 20 (bread). Let’s go 21 (shop) now. I have some milk, bread and 22 egg for breakfast. It’s important to have a good breakfast. I have rice, fish 23 vegetables for lunch. Fish is good for my 24 (tooth). After lunch, I eat some chocolate at home. But too much chocolate 25 (be) bad for health. I eat noodles and carrots for dinner. Carrots are good for my 26 (eye). I think I eat healthy food. It’s important to eat well and stay 27 (health). Please eat 28 (lot) of fruit and vegetables. Have a good breakfast every morning and drink a lot of water everyday.
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参考答案:
1.bathrooms
【详解】句意:旅馆里有两个大浴室。bathroom“浴室”,可数名词,two后加名词复数,故填bathrooms。
2.tomatoes
【详解】句意:——我们需要多少西红柿?——请给我三个。How many后面加可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。
3.planets
【详解】句意:这幅图展现了太阳系八大行星中的六个。数词eight后接可数名词复数,planet为可数名词,意思是“行星”。故填planets。
4.factories
【详解】句意:人们在这个小镇建立了许多工厂。factory“工厂”,可数名词,根据“many”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填factories。
5.shops
【详解】句意:街道两边有很多商店。lots of后加可数名词复数shops“商店”。故填shops。
6.tourists
【详解】句意:每年都有许多游客来长城。根据“Many...come to the Great Wall every year.”可知,游客参观长城,tourist“游客”符合语境,“Many”修饰可数名词复数,故填tourists。
7.paintings
【详解】句意:画廊里有许多画在展出。lots of后可跟可数名词的复数形式,空格上填名词,paint的名词形式为painting“绘画”,可数名词。故填paintings。
8.companies
【详解】句意:上海有很多公司。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。
9.B
【详解】句意:——摇滚音乐和流行音乐,你更喜欢哪一个?——我喜欢流行音乐。
考查连词。and而且;or或者;but但是;so所以。此处是选择疑问句,因此用or连接,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我奶奶直到她孙女回家才出去跳舞。
考查until引导的时间状语从句。even甚至;until直到;anyway无论如何;so所以。此处是一个主从复合句,结合题干可知是固定结构not...until“直到……才……”。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我妈妈给我买了游泳衣。——哦?所以你妈妈同意带你去游泳,对吧?
考查连词辨析。So所以,并列连词;Once曾经,副词;But但是,并列连词;Sometimes有时,副词。根据“My mother bought me swimming clothes.”可推测此处是指“所以对方妈妈带对方去游泳了”,空处需填连词,表结果,so“所以”,并列连词,表结果,符合语境。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:池塘里有许多鱼。
考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。fish既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,fish鱼肉,不可数名词;fish鱼,可数名词单数和复数形式相同。根据“There are...in the pond.”可知,此处表达池塘里有很多鱼,此处fish作可数名词复数形式,用many修饰。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:彼得有许多工作要做,但他仍然喜欢阅读马克吐温的作品。
考查名词的用法。根据“has lots of...to do”可知是有很多工作要做,work“工作”是不可数名词,排除BD;根据“reading...by Mark Twain”可知是读马克吐温的作品,此处work“作品”是可数名词,用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:我认为对别人的帮助只字不提是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。kind友善的;rude无礼的;right正确的;polite礼貌的。根据“say nothing about other’s help”可知对别人的帮助只字不提应是不礼貌的。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:中学毕业后,我开始在一些非政府组织做志愿者。
考查可数名词复数。organize组织,动词;organization组织,可数名词单数;organizations组织,可数名词复数;organizing组织,动名词或现在分词。a few后接可数名词复数。故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:那些德国人在颐和园拍了很多照片。
考查名词复数。those后接名词复数,German表示“德国人”,复数加s;lots of后接名词复数,photo的复数加s。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:现在很多人都不在饭店吃鸡肉。
考查词义辨析。a chicken一只小鸡(chicken意为“小鸡”,为可数名词);the chicken表特指,指“那只小鸡”或“那鸡肉”;chicken鸡肉;chickens小鸡(名词复数)。根据“Now lots of people don’t eat...at the restaurant.”可知,不在饭店吃鸡肉,此处泛指“鸡肉”,空处应是chicken。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:请给我两张纸。
考查量词及不可数名词。paper“纸”是不可数名词,表示数量时用量词piece表示张数,piece是可数名词,量词前数词决定了量词单复数,此处表示两张纸应该是“two pieces of paper”,故选D。
19.got 20.bread 21.shopping 22.an 23.and 24.teeth 25.is 26.eyes 27.healthy 28.lots
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的三餐即饮食习惯。
19.句意:我们有一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶。根据“There is a lot of food in our fridge.”和“But we haven’t got any fish ...”可知,此处指我们“有”一些鸡蛋、蔬菜、巧克力、苹果和牛奶;have got“有”,现在完成时。故填got。
20.句意:但是我们没有鱼、胡萝卜、果汁和面包。bread“面包”,不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填bread。
21.句意:我们现在去购物吧。根据“Let’s go ... now.”和所给词可知,此处指购物,go shopping“购物”。故填shopping。
22.句意:我早餐吃一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。根据“I have some milk, bread and ... egg for breakfast.”可知,此处指早餐吃一个鸡蛋,应用不定冠词表示泛指;“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故填an。
23.句意:我午餐吃米饭,鱼肉和蔬菜。分析句子可知,“rice, fish”和“vegetables”是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
24.句意:鱼肉对我的牙齿有好处。根据“Fish is good for my ...”和所给词可知,此处指鱼肉对作者的牙齿有好处;结合常识,人的牙齿不止一颗,应用复数形式。故填teeth。
25.句意:但是吃太多巧克力对健康有害。主语为“too much chocolate”,be动词要用is。故填is。
26.句意:胡萝卜对我的眼睛有好处。根据“Carrots are good for my ...”和所给词可知,此处指胡萝卜对眼睛有好处;结合常识,人有两只眼睛,故此处要用复数形式。故填eyes。
27.句意:吃好和保持健康是很重要的。“stay”在此为系动词,后接形容词;health的形容词为healthy“健康的”;stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
28.句意:请多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Please eat ... of fruit and vegetables.”可知,此处指吃许多的水果和蔬菜,lots of“很多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填lots。
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