题型三：阅读理解
Toowong Library The Toowong Library provides all kinds of services, as well as plenty of activities and events. This library has meeting rooms available for hire（可供租用的）. There are also Chinese, Hindi and Spanish collections available. Opening Hours: Monday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm Tuesday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm Wednesday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm Thursday: 9:00 am-8:00 pm Friday: 9:00 am-5:30 pm Saturday: 9:00 am-4:00 pm Sunday: closed Closed on public holidays
Upcoming Events
Children’s Storytime Experience the magic of storytime you’re your child at the library. It includes stories, songs and mark making activities for children aged 2-5 years. Date & Time: Tue April 12 10:00 am-10:30 am Cost: Free Maker Space Come and join us for fun and free craft（手工艺）activities in the library. For children 2-10 years. Date & Time: Tue April 12 11:00 am-2:00 pm Cost: Free
BuJo Inspo Start the new year off! Learn how to organize your to-do list, track（跟踪）your habits, or just be creative. For those aged 12 years and older. Date & Time: Tue April 12 2:00 pm-3:30 pm Cost: Free English Conversation Group Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome. Date & Time: Thu April 14 1:00 pm-2:00 pm Cost: Free
1．Maker Space lasts ________.
A．half an hour B．one hour C．two hours D．three hours
2．English Conversation Group is for ________.
A．beginners B．learners of all levels C．children 2-10 years D．those above 12 years
3．What do the four events have in common
A．They fall on the same day. B．They encourage reading.
C．They are all free. D．They take place in the morning.
Somebody called for Mom. It was somebody from school. I didn’t really catch the name. I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message. I said, “Sure.”
Then, she started talking about cakes and Thursday after school and I said sure, cakes were great. I was trying to get my maths homework down because Raj was waiting for me next door. Then, the lady said something about the principal and I said, “Sure, I know,” because everyone knows the principal. Finally, she stopped talking and said, “Okay ”
I said, “Okay.” Then, I remembered to say, “Thank you for calling.” Just like Mom taught me. Then, I hang up, finished my math, and headed for Raj’s house.
I didn’t remember the call until the next morning at breakfast. “Oh, you had a call yesterday when you were out mowing the lawn, Mom.”
“Oh Who was it, Kyle ” she said, between toast bites.
Uhhh. Think, think. “It was about Thursday after school,” I said, announcing the only detail I could remember. “What about it ” Mom was getting a little prickly. I knew I had to deal with this well.
“There’s a bake sale. The principal was asking for stuff（东西）.” I felt good about remembering the principal.
Well, to make a long story short, it was the president of the PTO who called. Mom said she’s very important. She was asking if Mom could bake a cake for the principle because they were going to surprise him for his birthday.
Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was. Of course, Mom didn’t know anything about a cake or a birthday or anything. Now, I’m in the doghouse, and my brother and I have to learn telephone manners from Mom.
4．What is the correct order for the following events
a. Kyle gives Mom the telephone message.
b. Mom goes to school on Thursday.
c. Mom goes out to mow the lawn.
d. Kyle takes a phone call for Mom.
e. Mrs. Essman asks Mom where the cake is.
A．d-c-e-a-b B．c-e-a-d-b C．d-c-a-b-e D．c-d-a-b-e
5．Why did Mom take cookies to school on Thursday
A．Because she thought they were needed for a bake sale.
B．Because Mrs. Essman asked her to take.
C．Because Mom wanted to give the principal a surprise.
D．Because Kyle told his mom the president asked for some cookies.
6．The underlined word “prickly” in Paragraph 6 probably means ______.
A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry
7．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A surprising birthday B．A forgetful kid C．Phones troubles D．Cookies
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points (学分). Joan is preparing her CV (简历).
Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@ Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work par-time during the winter holiday: In the future, I aim to work as a vet.
Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with.
Relevant work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2018—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2019) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals.
My Interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends.
8．What job does Joan want to do in the future
A．A student. B．A vet. C．A volunteer. D．A photographer.
9．How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting
A．For over 1 year. B．For several weekends.
C．For over 3 years. D．For a whole winter holiday.
10．Which of the following is not Joan’s interest
A．Taking photos. B．Editing photos. C．Playing the violin. D．Playing the piano.
11．The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who ________ together”.
A．play musical instruments B．sing songs C．look after animals D．do voluntary work
12．Which of the following about Joan is NOT TRUE
A．She is interested in looking after animals. B．She is good at managing time.
C．She can get on well with animals. D．She learned photo editing skills from a photographer.
13．Who will Joan probably send the CV to
A．Joan’s teachers. B．The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre.
C．The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D．The team members of the orchestra.
Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Welcome to the Universities Summer School!
Since 1920, Eton College (伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with ambitions to apply to top universities around the world. The summer school is not about improving grade. It is designed to offer ten days of study. You choose one subject in which you are interested in. We offer creative teaching and, more importantly, the company (陪伴) of students from all over the country. It is a great chance to study and work with like-minded people. We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.
Numbers: 130 students
Housing: Single rooms in Eton boarding houses
Teaching: By Eton staff and university lecturers
Fee (学费): The college subsidizes (给予补贴) the cost of the lessons. The fee is 450. It can be reduced or in some cases cancelled.
Time table:
A day at the Summer School starts with breakfast at 8:30 a.m.
Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.
In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).
Supper is at 7 p.m. Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study. The house staff and undergraduate (本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.
If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course, please download an application form (申请表格) and send it to us by March 1 of the year. We look forward to receiving letters from you!
For further details, please send us an email: ecuss@etoncollege.org.uk
5 Quick Links Eton College School News Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW Term Dates (+44) 01753 370 100 Policies and Reports Privacy Policy
14．The study in the summer school will help students ________.
A．get better grades in exams B．apply to top universities around the world
C．make more friends over the country D．enter Eton College
15．The underlined expression “like-minded people” in Paragraph 2 refers to people who ________.
A．like teaching themselves B．always think about others
C．are good at solving problems D．have the same interests
16．The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT ________ during day time.
A．personal study B．one-hour lesson in the afternoon
C．a programme of sports and activities D．two lessons in the morning
17．If the students have difficulties in study at night, they may get some advice from ________.
A．Eton staff B．the house staff C．undergraduate assistants D．university lecturers
18．If you want to take part in the ten-day study, you should ________ first.
A．visit the school B．download an application form
C．send an email to us D．pay off the fee of 450
19．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank
A．Email Us B．Useful Advice C．Contact Us D．Interesting Lessons
Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.”
The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown!
“Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself.
Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.”
But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door.
“Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here ”
“No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.”
“OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left.
“Good.” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.
“You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.”
20．Why did the TV program suddenly stop
A．Because the electricity cut off. B．Because there was an important notice.
C．Because a police was nearby. D．Because something was wrong with the TV.
21．What made Jolie scared
A．Being alone at home. B．The bad weather.
C．The notice from police. D．The color brown.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Calling the police. B．Crying out.
C．Opening the door. D．Putting money on the table.
23．What can we learn from the story
A．Jolie’s brother was a robber.
B．A lady was robbed at 9: 00 a.m.
C．Some police got into Jolie’s home through the window.
D．Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual.
24．From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ______ lady.
A．brave and smart B．careful and kind
C．honest and confident D．friendly and helpful
① Do you ever worry about math when you’re at school One important thing is to sit up straight when you’re taking your math exams, according to the scientists. Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture. ② We all know air pollution is bad for our health. But it can also harm us in other ways. Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes. According to a study of 86 million peoplein the US, the worse the air pollution was, the more violent (暴力的) crime there was. Scientists think the small pieces and toxic gas (毒气) in air may affect people’s brains. This might make them more violent.
③ Can AI read our minds This might not be far away. Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking(跟踪) and studying their eye movements. This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans. ④ Believe it or not, sportsmen tend to have worse teeth. A study shows that half of the top athletes have tooth problems. This seems strange. They usually pay more attention to their health than the rest of us. Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem. Most sportsmen use these products for energy. But they have a lot of sugar, which is bad for our teeth.
25．Good posture helps people ________.
A．get good grades B．be excited C．be more confident
26．We can know that air pollution probably makes a man ________.
A．get mad at himself
B．do harm to the society
C．have problems in his brain
27．Which one of the following questions can be answered in the news
A．What does AI do with people’s eyes
B．How can AI understand humans’ feelings
C．Why can robots and computers know more about humans
28．Which news above has positive or negative influence on us
A．①③-positive; ②④-negative B．①④-positive; ②③-negative C．①②-positive; ③④-negative
29．In which part of the newspaper can we find these passages
A．Health Care. B．Science Study. C．Our World.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored. “There is a loneliness epidemic (流行病),” said John Datlilo from Pennsylvania State University, US.
So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic. According to their new study, reduced (减少) loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (全神贯注) and skill. When people keep eyes on what they are doing, they enter a state called “flow” Dattilo explained. “Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”
To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example, if you’re trying to create a complex computer program but your skill level is low, then you may feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”, On the contrary (相反地)，if the task, is too easy, then you may feel bored and “flow” will not appear, either.
If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.
“When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.”
However, watching television usually doesn’t help people enter flow, according to Dattilo, because there aren’t any challenges.
“People tend to thrive (茁壮成长) on healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives.”
30．According to the Passage 2, Dattilo studied ________.
A．why people feel lonely B．how to reduce loneliness
C．what enjoyable activities are D．why people like a new challenge
31．How do people feel when they enter the “flow” state
A．They are concentrating and happy.
B．They feel time passes too slowly.
C．They feel stressed and tired.
D．They are lonely and bored.
32．The underlined word “complex” in passage probably means ________.
A．normal B．difficult C．basic D．complete
33．What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown, according to Dattilo
A．Follow a simple lifestyle.
B．Learn as many skills as possible.
C．Do some enjoyable and challenging tasks.
D．Complete impossible challenges.
Repair or Replace
A much-used home appliance （家用电器）suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. Should I repair it or replace it
It’s a hard question that almost every family has faced. There are so many things to consider, from the cost to the effects on the environment. But you may not have much time to make a decision just imagine living without a fridge in the summer.
In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11350 participants（参与者）chose to repair a broken appliance. Only three percent chose to replace the appliance. Did each of them make a smart decision
In my opinion, one great way of looking at the problem is to work out the current （当前的） value of your appliance. When you buy a new home appliance, write down its cost and the number of years you expect it to last. Divide the cost by the number of years. This will tell you how much value the appliance loses each year. When the appliance breaks down, you can quickly work out its current value. If a repair costs more than the appliance’s current value, you should replace the appliance. Otherwise （否则）, you may consider having it repaired.
34．When a home appliance doesn’t work suddenly, most of us may ________.
A．buy a new product B．make a decision slowly
C．choose to repair it D．go on living without it
35．Who would most probably like to read this text
A．The boss of the company. B．Tho owner of the appliance.
C．The clerk of the company. D．The engineer of the appliance.
36．The text is probably from the part of ___________ in the magazine.
A．Travel B．Life C．Science D．Sports
Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind
It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male” stereotype(成见) is still there. In the science world, women’s voices are often unheard.
According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen Vogue.
In November, at the 4th World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) held in Shanghai, some of the world’s top female scientists announced an initiative(倡议), encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality(性别平等) in STEM areas.
“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths,” Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum.
In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist(遗传学家) Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lü Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.
“These female scientists share a strong passion for science,” said Lu Jian, the TV show’s host. “They are making a pathway(通道) for the next women scientists.”
Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity(生育).
37．According to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is ________ the number of men.
A．equal to B．far more than C．much less than D．close to
38．Lenore Blum thinks that ________.
A．more female scientists should find different jobs B．women scientists are good role models
C．scientists should be known by more people D．women are good at studying science
39．She Power in Tech is a program that ________.
A．shares stories of women scientists B．teaches basic scientific knowledge
C．picks up future women scientists D．spreads the latest scientific developments
40．What problems are female scientists facing now
a. Having fewer resources than male scientists. b. Bearing no hardships compared with males.
c. Lacking opportunities to make decisions. d. Being unable to work while having a baby.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
I know I’m not an ordinary (普通的) ten-year-old kid. I mean, sure, I do ordinary thing. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. I play video games. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. Also, I feel ordinary inside. But I know ordinary kids don’t make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds. I know ordinary kids don’t get stared at (盯着) wherever they go.
If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.
But I’m kind of used to how I look by now. I know how to pretend (假装) I don’t see the faces people make when they see me. We’ve all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing: Mom and Dad my elder sister Via, and me. Actually, I should take that hack: Via is not so good at it. She can get really angry when people do something rude to me. Like, for example, one time in the playground, some older kids saw me and made some noises. I don’t even know what the noises were exactly because I didn’t hear them myself, but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids. That’s the way she is. I’m not that way.
Via doesn’t see me as ordinary. She says she does, but I know that if I were ordinary, she wouldn’t feel like she needs to protect me that much. Mom and Dad don’t see me as ordinary, either. They see me as special. I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.
My name is August, by the way. I won’t describe what I look like to you. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.
41．Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1
A．Because he eats ice cream just like other children.
B．Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.
C．Because he often plays video games at school.
D．Because he makes other kids run away screaming.
42．What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage
A．Via is rude and often shouts to others. B．Via is kind and loves her brother very much.
C．Via is impatient and always gets angry easily. D．Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.
43．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A．No one knows what August looks like. B．August is not good at describing things.
C．August is a shy boy and likes staying alone. D．August may have a very special appearance.
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文介绍了一则图书馆广告，具体介绍了活动内容和时间等。
1．细节理解题。根据Maker Space中的“Tue April 12 11:00 am-2:00 pm”可知时间是从4月12日星期二上午11：00—下午2：00，可知，Maker Space持续3个小时。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据English Conversation Group中的“Learners of all levels are welcome.”欢迎各层次的学员参加。可知English Conversation Group适合所有水平的学习者。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据四项活动的“Cost：Free”。可知，这四项活动的共同点是免费的。故选C。
4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Kyle替妈妈接了电话，直到第二天早上才把电话内容告诉妈妈，但是他说的内容不完整，传达了错误的内容，因此他妈妈让他和弟弟学习电话礼仪。
4．推理判断题。根据“Somebody called for Mom…I said my mom was mowing the lawn, and so the lady asked if I could take a message.”可知，妈妈正在修剪草坪，然后Kyle替妈妈接了一个电话，后来那个人留下来口信；再由“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale. Mrs. Essman looked at her like she was from Mars and asked where the cake was.”可知，然后在星期四妈妈去了学校，在那里艾斯曼夫人问她蛋糕在哪里，因此正确的顺序为c-d-a-b-e。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“Mom showed up on Thursday after school with a little plate of cookies, thinking there was a bake sale.”可知，星期四妈妈带着一小盘饼干去学校，因为她以为会有烘焙义卖。故选A。
6．词句猜测题。根据“I said, announcing the only detail I could remember.”可知，作者只记得的电话内容的唯一的细节，因此妈妈得知他忘了电话的完整内容，因此恼怒地询问他那个细节是什么，prickly与angry近义。故选D。
7．最佳标题题。文中讲述了Kyle没有把电话内容完整地告诉妈妈，导致妈妈没有做到打电话人的要求，因此本文是关于电话带来的麻烦。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。
8．细节理解题。根据“In the future, I aim to work as a vet”可知在未来，Joan的目标是成为一名兽医。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2018—present)”可知她从2018年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，即3年多。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.”以及“I play the violin”可知Joan是一个摄影师，自学了数码照片编辑，并且会拉小提琴。故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing skills.”可知她是自学的数码照片编辑，选项D表述错误。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals...In the future, I aim to work as a vet”可知Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。
14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了暑期学校的相关信息。
14．细节理解题。根据“Since 1920, Eton College (伊顿公学) has run a summer school for students with ambitions to apply to top universities around the world.”可知在暑期学校的学习将帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学，故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据“We are sure you will have more topics to talk to each other during the days of study.”（我们相信，在学习的日子里，你们会有更多的话题相互交流。）可知有共同话题的人也就是有相同兴趣的人，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.”可知上午有两节课；根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions (节) running until lunch at 1 p.m.”可知下午有一个1小时的课程；根据“It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own game).”可知学生需要完成体育和活动计划，A选项“个人学习”没有，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The house staff and undergraduate (本科生) assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.”可知如果学生晚上学习有困难，他们可以从本科生助理那里得到一些建议，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you are bright and ambitious and want to join the course, please download an application form (申请表格) ”可知如果你想参加为期十天的学习，你需要先下载申请表。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据表格里的“Eton College Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 6DW (+44) 01753 370 100”可知此处应填Contact Us“联系我们”，故选C。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明而勇敢的朱莉帮助警察抓住强盗的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you”可知是因为突然有重要通知，所以电视节目停止了。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“The terrible news made Jolie scared”可知来自警方的通知让朱莉害怕，故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble”（如果你敢报警，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知it代指报警，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.”可知一些警察从窗户进入了朱莉的家。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“‘You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,’ said Collins, ‘because we knew that you don’t have any brother.’”（“你真的做得很好，雷小姐。当你说你哥哥在房间里时，我就知道有什么不寻常的事，”柯林斯说，“因为我们知道你没有兄弟。”）可推知朱莉是很聪明和勇敢的，故选A。
25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几项科学研究成果。
25．推理判断题。根据“ Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful. Sportsmen, musicians and public speakers can all get advantages from good posture.”可知，良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更加积极和小心，运动员、音乐家和公共演说家都能从良好的姿势中获得优势，所以推断，良好的姿势可以让人更加自信。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that air pollution may lead to more crimes.”可知，科学家发现空气污染可能导致更多的犯罪，也就是会使一个人对社会造成危害，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Australia and Germany have developed a type of AI that can guess people’s feelings by tracking(跟踪) and studying their eye movements. ”可知，AI通过追踪和研究人们的眼球运动来猜测他们的感受，所以回答了“人工智能如何理解人类的情感”该问题。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“①Good posture can help people feel more positive and careful.”良好的姿势可以帮助人们感觉更积极和谨慎，及“③This finding could make robots and computers better at understanding humans.”这一发现可以让机器人和计算机更好地理解人类，可知，①③对我们有正面影响；根据②“We all know air pollution is bad for our health.”我们都知道空气污染对我们的健康有害，及“Scientists found that sports drinks and energy food can cause tooth problem...which is bad for our teeth..”科学家发现运动饮料和能量食物会导致牙齿问题，会影响我们的身体健康，可知，②④对我们有负面影响，故选A。
29．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几项科学研究成果，所以可以在“科学研究”方面找到。故选B。
30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。
30．细节理解题。根据文章“So he, together with an international team of researchers, studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.”可知，他和团队研究的是如何在疫情期间减少孤独感，增加积极情绪。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据文章“When we enter a state of flow, we become absorbed and focused, and we experience momentary enjoyment,”可知，当我们进入“心流”的状态时，我们会变得专心和专注，我们会体验到短暂的享受。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“For example, if you’re trying to create a complex computer program but your skill level is low, then you may feel stressed instead of achieving “flow”,”可知，如果你试图创建一个……计算机程序，但你的技能水平很低，那么就可能会感到压力，而无法达成心流。结合语境以及单词“low很低”可以推测，complex意为“困难的”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章“According to their new study, reduced (减少) loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration (全神贯注) and skill.”可知，根据他们的新研究，减少孤独感与从事愉快的活动有关，这些活动既需要注意力集中，又需要技巧。也就是说，做一些需要注意力集中和技巧的有挑战性的活动会令人感到愉快，减少孤独感。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个经常使用的家用电器突然停止工作，你应该修理它还是更换它呢？作者也阐述了自己的观点。
34．细节理解题。根据“In a recent survey, more than 95 percent of the 11350 participants（参与者）chose to repair a broken appliance.”可知大部分人都选择修理破损的电器。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“A much-used home appliance （家用电器）suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. Should I repair it or replace it ”可知这是关于家用电器修理和替换的话题。可推测出设备的所有者肯定爱看这类文章。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“A much-used home appliance （家用电器）suddenly stops working. You look at it helplessly. Should I repair it or replace it ”可知该文章提到了家用电器，与生活有关。可推测出该文本来自杂志中生活的部分。故选B。
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述女性在科学领域可能会受到不公平对待，并倡议两性平等。
37．细节理解题。根据“According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women.”可知，学习STEM的女性比男性少很多。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths”可知，Lenore Blum认为女性科学家是很好的榜样。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lü Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.”可知这个节目是采访女性科学家的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity.”可知女性科学家面临的问题有：比男性科学家拥有更少的资源、缺乏作出决定的机会以及在生孩子时无法工作。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的外貌而遭遇异样的眼光，表达了作者想要成为一个正常孩子的渴望。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I know ordinary kids don’t make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds.”可知，其他孩子看到作者就尖叫着跑掉，由此作者意识到自己并不是普通孩子。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She can get really angry when people do something rude to me.”以及第四段中“Via doesn’t see me as ordinary. She says she does...needs to protect me that much.”可知，作者的姐姐很善良并且很爱作者。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I won’t describe what I look like to you. Whatever you’re thinking, it’s probably worse.”以及第二段中“...I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all.”可知，作者的外貌应该是与常人不同。故选D。
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