Module5（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Look at the sign. It says, “No ________.”
A．touch B．touching C．to touch D．touched
2．You’d better think it over before you make a decision, ______ you may regret（感到后悔） it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
3．—I want to go to the new amusement park.
—________. Let’s go there together this weekend.
A．Me too B．Me neither C．I agree D．I’d love to
4．—Hi, Frank. Can you tell me what to do when we are on the way to school
—Well, we must follow the traffic ________.
A．rules B．plans C．suggestions D．orders
5．A good friend is the one who will give you a hand when you are ________.
A．by mistake B．by accident C．in silence D．in trouble
6．In daily life, we should do what we can to ________ friends and neighbors when they are in trouble.
A．punish B．question C．support D．invite
7．They can’t allow you ________ the rope.
A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crosses
8．I don’t like this style of dress. They are out of _________.
A．control B．sight C．reach D．fashion
9．Keep quiet! I need complete ________ when I’m working.
A．trust B．control C．silence D．situation
10．—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
11．—How was the ________ yesterday, Cindy
—Wonderful! I saw many photos about the changes in China over 70 years.
A．operation B．interview C．experiment D．exhibition
12．He looked forward to______ the British Museum．
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．a visit
13．You ______ smoke when you see the sign．
A．must B．should C．mustn't D．needn't
14．His parents always like to compare him ______ his classmates．
A．to B．with C．for D．on
15．—What did he say in the letter
—He said he arrived safely and mentioned other matters ______．
A．as well B．too C．as well as D．also
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to 16 whether they should get his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he 17 a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 18 . Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man, 19 he did not try to 20 the stone. Instead, with a bit of 21 he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 22 man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to himself “The night will be very 23 . Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the 24 .”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.
25 when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.
16．A．find out B．look at C．search for D．put up
17．A．carried B．searched C．found D．placed
18．A．looked B．waited C．spent D．moved
19．A．but B．however C．and D．so
20．A．forget B．remember C．remove D．review
21．A．difficulty B．honesty C．luck D．courage
22．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
23．A．afraid B．long C．dark D．cold
24．A．rule B．road C．night D．stone
25．A．Hardly B．Often C．Always D．Sometimes
三、阅读单选（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Mrs Cooper plans to visit the National Museum of China next Sunday with her son. She is looking for some information on its official website.
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF CHINA Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing. Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day. Price: For free Admission（进入许可）: All visitors must make an appointment ahead of time. Visitors with ID cards or student cards can enter. Before entering, visitors must scan（扫描）health QR code and go through temperature and safety checks. Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents. Transportation: No.1, No.2, No.52, No.82, No.120 buses; Subway Line 1 Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls. For more information, please visit www..
26．The museum is usually open for ________ hours a day.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
27．The National Museum is closed on Monday except ________ .
A．Spring Festival and Mid-Auturmn Festival B．May Day and Spring Festival
C．May Day and National Day D．National Day and Mid-Auturmn Day
28．________ rules are mentioned according to the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
29．We can’t learn ________ about the National Museum of China in the chart.
A．its history and story B．its address
C．its official website D．its open time
30．Which of the following statement is true
A．Six bus lines lead to the museum.
B．A 1.2-metre-tall boy should enter the museum with his parents.
C．Mrs Cooper can visit the National Museum of China without an appointment.
D．Visitors can bring pets, drinks and food into the museum public rental housing.
B
China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But the second project was completed in May 2000. Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs. The museum has an area of 40,000 square metres, of which 16,000 square metres is for exhibition halls.
The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum’s major attractions and also one of the largest Astro-vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.
31．What can you see in the museum
A．Training education programs and nature animals.
B．Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C．Astro-vision film shows and modern film shows.
D．Ancient science exhibitions.
32．People could visit the museum since ___________.
A．twenty years ago B．September, 1988 C．May, 2000 D．May, 2005
33．What is one of the most attractions for the visitors
A．The Astro-vision Theatre. B．Science Hall.
C．Experiment Exhibition. D．Education Programs.
34．When you are seeing an Astro-vision film, you feel you are ___________.
A．in true life B．seeing a good film
C．in actual events D．traveling in the sky
35．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．It’s a national museum of science and technology.
B．It’s a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C．Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40,000 square metres.
D．The museum has a large Astro-vision theatre.
C
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But the second project was completed in May 2000. Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs. The museum has an area of 40,000 square metres, of which 16,000 square metres is for exhibition halls.
The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum’s major attractions and also one of the largest Astro-vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.
36．What can you see in the museum （根据短文内容回答问题）
37．People could visit the museum since . （根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词）
38．What is one of the most attractions for the visitors （根据短文内容回答问题）
39．When you are seeing an Astro-vision film, you feel you are . （根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词）
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。（选项中有两项多余）
A: Do we have many rules at school
B: Yes, we do.
A: 41
B: Well. We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 42
A: Can we eat in the classroom
B: 43 But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Oh, and can we wear hats in class
B: No, we can’t.
A: 44
B: Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates. That makes our teachers really unhappy.
A: I see. 45
B: Yes, we do. We can’t arrive late for school.
A: I know. Thank you.
A．No, we can’t eat in the classroom.
B．Do we have to go to school on time
C．What are they
D．But we can listen to it outside or in the music room.
E．What else
F．There are many rules in our school.
G．We must follow them.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．They still hoped to find their （miss）son.
47．Would you like to see the （exhibit） of paintings by Picasso with me this Sunday
48．Linda and Daming are on the （two） floor. Let’s go u and see them.
49．Tell the (noise) boys to stay away.
50．In most museums, there is no (shout) and no (run).
51．Do you know how (use) the computer
52．Tan Dun is good at making music by (control) the sound of running water.
53．The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in China.
54．That shop is (close) on public holidays.
55．According to the present law, drunk driving must be seriously . (punish)
六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56．我想他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。
I think it’s impossible for him in such a short time.
57．遇到困难时如果你不放弃，你就应该为自己感到骄傲。
If you never give up when you are , you should be yourself.
58．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英)
, online study .
59．相信我们最终能控制住新病毒的。
We believe that the new virus in the end.
60．刚才这间屋里满是人。
The room people just now.
七、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．The mouse is good at d holes.
62．The children spent the w afternoon together playing hide and seek.
63．Look! The students are carrying out an e in chemistry now.
64．—What subjects do you like
—I like both p and math.
65．The car runs at a （速度）of 100 kilometers an hour.
66．The boy ran u and called his father.
67．You must pay a to your spelling and handwriting.
68．Inside the Louvre Museum you can see objects and paintings from different c .
69．We all look f to visiting the Palace Museum one day.
70．We must p him for his bad behavior.
八、书面表达（共15分）
71．请根据以下提示，写一篇题目为“National Museum of China”的英语短文。词数80左右。
提示：1.位于北京市中心天安门广场东侧，与人民大会堂(the Great Hall of People)相对；
2. 2003年2月在原中国历史博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese History)和原中国革命博物馆(the National Museum of Chinese Revolution)合并的基础上组建成立；
3. 藏品数量有100余万件，是世界上最大的博物馆之一；
4. 参观前请您整理好衣物。参观时请勿奔跑、大声喧哗、触摸展品、吸烟，但是可以拍照。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：看标志牌上写着“禁止触摸”。
考查祈使句。本句是“No+动名词”形式表示禁止性的祈使句。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：你最好在做决定之前仔细考虑一下，否则你可能会后悔。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“You’d better think it over before you make a decision, …you may regret（感到后悔） it.”可知，此处“you may regret（感到后悔） it”是你做决定之前不仔细考虑一下的后果，故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我想去新的游乐园。——我也是。这个周末我们一起去吧。
考查情景交际。Me too我也是；Me neither我也不；I agree我同意；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Let’s go there together this weekend.”可知，此处应表示也想去新的游乐园，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，弗朗克。你能告诉我在去学校的路上我们该做什么吗？——嗯，我们必须遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；plans计划；suggestions建议；orders命令。根据“on the way to school”和“traffic ”可知，路上必须遵守交通规则。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：好朋友是在你遇到困难时会帮助你的人。
考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in silence安静地；in trouble处于困境。根据“A good friend is the one who will give you a hand when you are …”可知，好朋友是在遇到困难时会帮助你的人。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，当朋友和邻居遇到困难时，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。
考查动词词义辨析。punish惩罚；question提问，质疑；support帮助，支持；invite邀请。根据文中“...when they are in trouble.”可知当他们遇到困难时，自然是帮助他们。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：他们不会允许你越过绳索。
考查动词不定式。根据题干中“allow”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种款式的衣服。 它们已经过时了。
考查名词辨析。control控制；sight视力；reach伸手可及的距离；fashion时尚。根据“I don’t like this style of dress. They are out of”可知，衣服过时了，所以不喜欢这种款式，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：保持安静！我工作时需要完全安静。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；control控制；silence安静；situation情况。根据“when I’m working”结合常识可知，工作时需要保持安静。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；cancel取消；control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences ”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——辛迪，昨天的展览怎样？——非常精彩！我看到了很多照片，展示了中国70年间的巨大变化。
考查名词。operation手术；interview采访；experiment实验；exhibition展览。根据“I saw many photos about the changes”看到了很多照片，可知是展览，用名词“exhibition”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：他盼望着参观大英博物馆。
根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，动名词作宾语；visiting动名词，visit动词原形，visited过去式，a visit to+地点 一次到某地的参观；故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：当你看见标志时必须不能吸烟。
根据标志可知是禁止吸烟；must必须，should应该， mustn't必须不能，禁止，needn't不需要；故选C。
【点睛】can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not可能不；must必须，一定 mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。
14．B
【详解】句意：他的父母总是喜欢把他和他的同学进行比较。
根据him和 his classmates 可知是他们进行比较；compare to把……比作……（指两者之间的关系或相似），compare with把……和……相比较（指评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度）；故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——在信中他说什么？——他说他安全到达了也提到了其他的事情。
根据as he arrived safely and mentioned other matters 可知是“也”；well也（通常用于肯定句句末），too也（通常用于肯定句句末，前面用逗号和句子隔开），as well as还有，also也（通常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词后实意动词前）；故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，于是，他用一块大石头试探人们。文中最后得出一个道理：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
16．句意：起初他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。
find out弄清楚；look at看；search for搜索；put up张贴。根据“Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to…whether they should get his help.”可知，起初这个富人想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。故选A。
17．句意：在进城的主要道路中央，他放了一块很大的石头。
carried携带；searched搜索；found找到；placed放置。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ”可知，他放了一块很大的石头在路上。故选D。
18．句意：然后他躲在树后等待。
looked看；waited等待；spent花费；moved移动。根据“Then he hid behind a tree”可知，他躲在树后等着看谁会把这个石头移走。故选B。
19．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。
but但是；however然而；and和；so因此。空后表转折，使用but。故选A。
20．句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。
forget忘记；remember记得；remove移开；review复习。根据“he did not try to”可知，他并没有试图把石头搬走，故选C。
21．句意：相反，他有点困难地绕过石头，继续前进。
difficulty困难；honesty诚实；luck运气；courage勇气。根据“he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，有石头挡着，要过去会有些困难，故选A。
22．句意：另一个人也来了，做了同样的事：第三个来了，下一个又来了。
Other其他的；Another另一个，三者及以上；The other另一个，两者；Others其他人（物）。根据“man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next.”可知，此处泛指另一个人，使用Another。故选B。
23．句意：夜晚将非常黑暗。
afraid害怕的；long长的；dark昏暗的，黑暗的；cold冷的。根据“The night”可知，夜晚应该是黑的，故选C。
24．句意：有些邻居会在天黑以后过来，会撞到石头上。
rule规则；road路；night晚上；stone石头。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ”可知，会撞到石头上，故选D。
25．句意：有时候，当我们为他人做好事时，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。
Hardly几乎不；Often时常；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据“when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.”可知，此处表示有时候做好事会得到一些惊喜，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍中国国家博物馆的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9: 00 am～5: 00 pm”可知，博物馆开放8小时，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It closes on Monday except during public holidays like May Day or National Day.”可知，除五一或国庆节等公众假期外，周一休息。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Rules: Always wear a mask in exhibition halls; In order to keep exhibition halls clean pets, drinks and food cannot be brought into the museum; Please lower your voice in the exhibition halls.”可知，介绍了三条规则，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Address, Opening hours，For more information, please visit www..”可知，没有介绍博物馆的历史和故事，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Children under 1.3 m need to visit with their parents.”可知，1米3以下的儿童需要父母陪同进入。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆的建成时间，展览内容以及它最吸引人的地方等以及它是使世界了解中国科技的窗口。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro vision film shows, training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes.”可知在中国科学技术博物馆可以看到科学展览及实验展览项目，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中 “China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.”可知是从1988年开始向人们开放的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Astro vision Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions”可知The Astro vision Theatre是最受欢迎的，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film.”可知它比一般的电影使人们感觉到更真实，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The museum has an area of 40,000 square metres，of which 16, 000 square metres is for exhibition halls”可知展厅只有1600平方，而不是4000平方，故C不正确。故选C。
36．Science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs.
37．September, 1988 38．The Astro-vision Theatre. 39．in actual events 40．它让观众感觉到他们是在真实的事件中而不是在看电影。
【分析】本文主要介绍中国科技馆。
36．根据“The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs.”可知，可以在科技馆看到科普展览、天文视觉电影展、培训教育计划和实验展览计划。故填Science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programs and experiment exhibition programs.
37．根据“China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.”可知，自1988年9月以来，人们可以参观博物馆。故填September, 1988。
38．根据“The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum’s major attractions”可知，对游客来说，天文视觉剧场是最吸引人的地方之一。故填The Astro-vision Theatre.
39．根据“It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film.”可知，当你在看一部天文视觉电影时，你会觉得自己置身于实际事件之中。故填in actual events。
40．It makes visitors feel“它让观众感觉到”，they are in actual events“他们是在真实的事件中”，rather than see a film“而不是在看电影”。故填：它让观众感觉到他们是在真实的事件中而不是在看电影。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B
【分析】本文是小对话，AB两人谈论了校规的话题。
41．根据下文B的回答“Well. We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”，可知对方问是什么规则，选项C“它们是什么”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据上文“We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways”，可知和选项D“但是我们可以在外面或在音乐教室里听”构成转折关系，符合逻辑，故选D。
43．根据下文“But we can eat in the dining hall”，可知不能在教室里吃东西，需作否定回答，选项A“不，我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据下文B的回答“Oh, we can’t fight with our classmates”，可知问题还是和校规相关，没用“yes”或“no”回答可知不是一般疑问句，选项E“还有什么”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据下文B的回答“Yes, we do. We can’t arrive late for school”，可知问句是一般疑问句，应该是按时上学的问题，选项B“我们必须准时上学吗”符合语境，故选B。
46．missing
【详解】句意：他们仍然希望找到失踪的儿子。此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，missing“失踪的”，形容词。故填missing。
47．exhibition
【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我一起去看毕加索的画展吗？the exhibition of“……的展览”，使用名词，故填exhibition。
48． second (u)pstairs
【详解】句意：琳达和大明在二楼。我们上楼去看看他们。根据“the…（two） floor”可知，此处使用序数词，序数词前使用定冠词the修饰，second“第二”；go upstairs“上楼”，upstairs为副词。故填second；(u)pstairs。
49．noisy
【详解】句意：告诉吵闹的男孩们走开。空处缺少定语修饰名词boys，应用noise对应的形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
50． shouting running
【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑。shout“大喊”，run“奔跑”，均为动词；there is no后接名词或动名词作主语，表示“没有……”，因此shout加ing，run双写n加ing。故填shouting；running。
51．to use
【详解】句意：你知道如何使用电脑吗？此处是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语。故填to use。
52．controlling
【详解】句意：谭盾善于通过控制流水声来创作音乐。by是介词，后要跟动名词形式作宾语，故填controlling。
53．longest
【详解】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河流之一。One of+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，这是英语中最高级固定搭配，所以填long的最高级。故填longest。
54．closed
【详解】句意：那个商店在公休假期关闭。主语为that shop与谓语close之间为被动关系，故填closed。
55．punished
【详解】句意：根据现有法律，醉酒驾驶必须受到严厉的惩罚。“醉酒驾驶”与“惩罚”之间是被动关系，此处是带情态动词的被动语态，此空为动词的过去分词形式。punish过去分词为punished。故填punished。
56．to make such great progress in Chemistry##to make so much progress in Chemistry
【详解】根据题意可知填写“在化学上取得这么大的进步”；It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事是……”；make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，因此“这么大的”可以用such great和so much表示；in Chemistry“在化学上”。故填to make such great progress in Chemistry/to make so much progress in Chemistry。
57． in trouble##difficulties proud of
【详解】“遇到困难”in trouble/in difficulties；“为……感到骄傲”be proud of。故填in；trouble/difficulties；proud；of。
58． Compared with the traditional study opens up a whole new world for us
【详解】表达“与某物相比”用过去分词“compared with”作状语，放在句首首字母“c”大写。表达“传统学习”用短语“the traditional study”。句子是一般现在时，主语“online study”是单数概念，动词用三单形式，表达“打开”用短语“opens up”。表达“一个全新的世界”用“a whole new world”，表达“为我们”用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us”。故填Compared with the traditional study；opens up a whole new world for us。
59． can be controlled
【详解】can“能够”；control“控制”。分析句子可知此处是一个含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填can；be；controlled。
60．was full of##was filled with
【详解】“满是”可用be full of或be filled with表示，根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填was full of/filled with。
61．digging
【详解】句意：老鼠善于挖洞。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“挖”，英语是动词dig，而这里表达的是“善于做某事”，英语是be good at doing sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，dig的ing形式是digging，故填digging。
62．whole
【详解】句意：孩子们整个下午都在一起玩捉迷藏。
考查形容词，spend time doing sth花时间做某事，这里修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，whole，整个的，符合题意，故答案为whole。
63．(e)xperiment
【详解】句意：看，现在学生们正在化学课上做实验。根据“in chemistry”可知，学生们正在上化学课。结合首字母可知学生们应该在做化学实验。表达“实验”用单词experiment。experiment是可数名词，不定冠词an后面要跟可数名词单数形式。故填(e)xperiment。
64．(p)hysics
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么科目？——我喜欢物理和数学。根据“subjects”结合首字母可知是指物理学科。physics“物理”，故填(p)hysics。
65．speed
【详解】句意：那个车在以每小时100公里的速度跑。speed“速度”，at a speed of“以……的速度”。故填speed。
66．(u)pstairs
【详解】句意：那个男孩跑上楼给他爸爸打电话。空格在动词后，填副词；结合首字母可知此处指“跑上楼”；upstairs“楼上”。故填(u)pstairs。
67．(a)ttention
【详解】句意：你必须注意你的拼写和书写。根据“pay...to your spelling and handwriting”和首字母，可知是固定短语pay attention to“注意……”，故填(a)ttention。
68．(c)enturies##(c)ountries
【详解】句意：在卢浮宫博物馆里你能看到不同世纪/国家的物品和油画。根据“Inside the Louvre Museum”和首字母可知，在博物馆能看到不同世纪/国家的物品和油画，century“世纪”/country“国家”；根据“different”可知是复数。故填(c)enturies/(c)ountries。
69．(f)orward
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着有一天参观故宫博物馆。根据“We all look ... to visiting the Palace Museum one day.”和首字母可知，此处是look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”。故填(f)orward。
70．(p)unish
【详解】句意：因为他的坏行为我们必须惩罚他。根据“for his bad behavior”和首字母，可知是指punish“惩罚”，must是情态动词，后用动词原形。故填(p)unish。
71．One possible version:
National Museum of China
National Museum of China is at the east side of Tian’anmen Square and opposite the Great Hall of People. It was founded in February 2003, based on the National Museum of Chinese History and the National Museum of Chinese Revolution. There are more than one million collections in it. It’s one of the biggest museums in the world. You can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture here.
There are some rules to obey when you visit the museum. Before you enter it, please tidy up your clothes. When you are visiting, you mustn’t run or shout. You aren’t allowed to touch the exhibitions. And you can’t smoke, either. But you can take photos.
Wish you to have a good time in the museum.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示，写一篇题目为“National Museum of China”的英语短文。内容包括博物馆位置、建成时间、藏品以及博物馆规则等。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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