Module 11(A卷·夯实基础)
班级__________姓名__________学号__________分数__________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
1.It was quite (干的) in Shandong last winter.
2.There’re many (阵雨) every summer in our city.
3.Mike likes playing (玩笑) on others.
4.Health (取决于) on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
5.In China, we (接受) a gift with both hands.
6.There are many (玩具) in my child’s room.
7.The milk (吃起来) good.
8.We (注意到) him washing his car.
9.You can eat it with your (手指)!
10.He was really (有礼貌的).
二、用所给单词适当形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
11.He can’t wait (go) home to watch the football match.
12.You mustn’t (ride) your bike on the playground in our school.
13.You had better (not drink) wine because you have to drive back home.
14.It’s difficult for me (finish) the work in two days.
15.Don’t speak (loud) in public places. It’s rude.
16.Children don’t know how (use) the fork and knife.
17.You must take care of (she).
18.He left without (tell) me.
19.It is a good idea (bring) a small present when you go to a dinner party.
20.He felt (worry) about his father.
三、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
21.________delicious the fish is!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
22.What do you do rainy days
A.in B.on C.at D./
23.There are many children on the playground now.
A.playing B.play C.to play D.plays
24.The video film wasn't interesting at all, ______ the little boy still watched it carefully.
A.but B.so C.then D.and
25.When it is below 0℃,the weather will be ______.
A.hot B.cool C.warm D.freezing
26.Which picture means “snowy”
A. B. C. D.
27.Everyone likes fresh air, _____
A.does he B.don’t he C.is he D.don’t they
28.—May I go out, dad
—No. you ________ let your mum know first.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
29.Both English and Chinese interesting.
A.is B.be C.was D.were
30.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They delicious.
A.stay B.feel C.taste D.sound
四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
What should we do to keep healthy One important way is to exercise 31 . The Smiths try to exercise every day. Mr. Smith 32 exercise in the morning because he must go to work at seven o'clock. 33 he runs every evening. He walks to school a lot, 34 . After school he 35 different sports with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class 36 .
But Mr. and Mrs. Smith used to 37 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks (街区)away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.
The Smiths both 38 better now. They believe they shouldn't be lazy.
We 39 exercise every day, but we should try our 40 to exercise as often as possible.
31.A.often B.sometimes C.little D.few
32.A.may not B.should not C.would not D.cannot
33.A.Although B.Or C.But D.And
34.A.either B.also C.too D.as well
35.A.watches B.plays C.loves D.likes
36.A.in two weeks B.two weeks ago C.after two weeks D.twice a week
37.A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk
38.A.have B.make C.feel D.like
39.A.needn't B.don't C.mustn't D.won't
40.A.best B.good C.well D.better
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
Li JunChina I dislike rain. It seems that even though you have an umbrella, you cannot protect yourself from the rain. Whenever it rains, I'll get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes. It is just uncomfortable.
KateUkraine I love spring. In spring it starts to get warm, and I enjoy going outside without a coat. And spring never gets too hot. I dislike the hot summer because we can have nowhere to get away from the hot sun.
LucyAmerica I like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in my warm bed. I also like listening to the sound of rain. It makes me relaxed.
SimonRussia My favourite season is summer. There are two reasons why I like it. First of all, I was born in summer. Second, it's hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach.
41.______ doesn't like the rainy weather.
A.Kate B.Lucy C.Li Jun D.Simon
42.The child from ______ enjoys the rain sound and ______ likes hot days best.
A.Ukraine; Li Jun B.China; Lucy
C.America; Simon D.Russia; Kate
43.The underlined word “sunbathe” means “______” in Chinese.
A.游泳 B.晒太阳 C.打排球 D.洗淋浴
44.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.
B.Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather.
C.Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.
D.Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days.
45.The form wants to tell us that ______.
A.children all over the world like rainy days
B.different children like different kinds of weather
C.different children have different ways to study
D.what children usually do in different kinds of weather
B
Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.
In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.
In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tanghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop(棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦). That’s why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.
Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. They often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China.
46.The US news blog regards roujiamo as__________.
A.the Chinese hamburger B.the world’s first hamburger
C.the American hamburger D.the bread with some meat
47.Tanghulu was named in the shape of________
A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthorns D.candy apples
48.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with ______ better than doujiang in China.
A.milk tea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge
49.According to the passage, which of the following is Right
A.Tanghulu always sells well in American.
B.Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi.
C.Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.
D.There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain.
50.The passage mainly tells us the _______ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.
A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.histories
六、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
Ⅺ. 情景交际
W: Good morning, Jack! You look so sleepy today! What's wrong
M: Em.… I stayed up late last night.
W: Why It was Friday. 51
M: No, I weren't. I just watched the news on CCTV and I was too excited to fall asleep.
W: Oh 52
M: Of course, the SCO summit(上合峰会) will begin in Qingdao in June, 2018.
W: What is it about
M: 53
W: So it's the main event of 2018.
M: I think so.
W: Do you often watch CCTV news
M: Yeah, I watch it almost every weekend. What about you
W: Seldom. 54
M: That's not good. 55
W: You're right, and maybe I should 'spend some time on it.
M: I think you should at least have a try.
W: All right!
A.Did you read the news on the Internet
B.The safety, travel, culture around the world.
C.Anything important
D.What kind of TV shows do you like
E.Were you still busy with your homework
F.I so, you don't know what is going on in the world.
G.I have little time to care about it.
七、句型转换(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
56.I can talk loudly in the classroom.(改为否定句)
I loudly in the classroom.
57.There is a special kind of cakes in China. (改为一般疑问句)
a special kind of cakes in China
58.My mother is a teacher. My father is a teacher, too. (合并为一句)
my mother my father are teachers.
59.The story is interesting. (改为感叹句)
interesting story it is!
60.Jack has a great time in the park. (改为同义句)
Jack in the park.
八、书面表达(共15分。)
61.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom打算来安徽度假。请你根据下面所给的提示内容给他写一封电子邮件,简单介绍一下我们中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。要点如下:
1.会面亲戚朋友时要微笑,握手;
2.每次赴宴要准时,同时不宜吃得太多;
3.当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝;
4.离别时,要对主人表示谢意。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Li Hua
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.dry
【详解】句意:去年冬天山东天气干旱。dry“干的”,形容词作表语。故填dry。
2.showers
【详解】句意:在我们城市每年夏天都有许多阵雨。shower阵雨;根据“many”可知用名词复数。故填showers。
3.jokes
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢和其他人开玩笑。固定短语play jokes on sb“开某人玩笑”。故填jokes。
4.depends
【详解】句意:健康取决于好的事物,新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。根据中文提示可知,depend on“取决于”,主语Health不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填depends。
5.accept
【详解】句意:在中国我们用双手接受礼物。根据句意可知是一般现在时态,根据主语we可知用原形,accept“接受”符合句意。故填accept。
6.toys
【详解】句意:在我孩子房间里有许多玩具。根据many可知用复数。故填toys。
7.tastes
【详解】句意:这个牛奶尝起来很好。根据主语“The milk”可知,不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填tastes。
8.noticed
【详解】句意:我们注意到他在洗他的汽车。“注意到”是动词notice,结合语境,这里表示已经发生过的事情,应用一般过去时,故填noticed。
9.fingers
【详解】句意:你可以用你的手指吃饭。finger“手指”,是可数名词。根据常识可知,我们吃饭的时候不能只用一根手指,这里需用其复数形式fingers。故填fingers。
10.polite
【详解】句意:他真地很有礼貌。根据“was”可知空格处填形容词作表语。polite意思为“有礼貌的”,形容词。故填polite。
11.to go
【详解】句意:他迫不及待地回家去看足球比赛。go“去”,是动词,can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”,故填to go。
12.ride
【详解】句意:你不能在我们学校的操场上骑自行车。由空格前“mustn’t”是情态动词,可知空格处用动词原形, ride“骑,骑车”,动词。故填ride。
13.not drink
【详解】句意:你最好不要喝酒因为你必须开车回家。根据“had better”可知,此处考查短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”,空处用动词原形,否定形式在动词原形前加not。故填not drink。
14.to finish
【详解】句意:两天内完成这个工作对于我来说是困难的。
根据语境及句意可知,这是句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,因此这里应填动词不定式to finish,finish完成,是一个动词。故填to finish。
15.loudly
【详解】句意:不要在公共场所大声说话。这是不礼貌的。loud“大声的”,形容词;设空处修饰前面的动词speak,因此应用副词形式,与loud所对应的副词是loudly“大声地”,故填loudly。
16.to use
【详解】句意:孩子们不知道如何使用刀叉。how是疑问词,后接动词不定式,构成动词不定式短语。故填to use。
17.her
【详解】句意:你必须照顾她。of是介词,后接代词的宾格。故填her。
18.telling
【详解】句意:他没有告诉我就走了。without是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填telling。
19.to bring
【详解】句意:你去参加宴会时带一件小礼物是个好主意。句型It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。故填to bring。
20.worried
【详解】句意:他为他父亲担心。felt是feel的过去式,为系动词,后接形容词做表语。worry的形容词为worried。故填worried。
21.D
【详解】句意:这鱼肉是多么的美味呀!
考查感叹句。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!该句感叹形容词delicious,根据结构,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:在下雨天你通常干什么?
本题主要考查时间介词辨析。根据题意可知,“在下雨天”与day搭配要用时间介词on,要用on rainy days。A选项in用于年月季节及固定搭配前,C选项at用于点钟前,D选项零冠词。其余答案都不合题意,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:现在有许多孩子在操场上玩。
本题主要考查there be句型。There be+主语+v.-ing结构表示“某处有某人正在干某事”,故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:这个电影一点也没趣,但是这个小男孩仍然认真看它。根据The video film wasn't interesting at all,和 the little boy still watched it carefully.之间是转折关系;故选A
25.D
【详解】句意:当温度0℃一下时,天气将会结冰。A. hot热的;B. cool凉爽的;C. warm 暖和的;D. freezing结冰的;根据When it is below 0℃,可知是结冰;故乡D
26.A
【详解】句意:哪个图片是下雪?根据图片;故选A
27.D
【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢新鲜空气,是吗?does he是吗?don’t he形式错误,he是第三人称单数,不能用don’t;is he是吗?don’t they是吗?这个题目考查反意疑问句,陈述句中谓语动词likes是实意动词,反意疑问句应用助动词构成,故排除C。主语是Everyone,在反意疑问句中应用they代替,故应选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以出去吗?——不,首先必须让你的母亲知道。
A. can能;B. may可以;C. need需要;D. must必须。根据let your mum know first.可知这里是必须让你的母亲知道。根据题意,故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:英语和汉语都很有趣。
考查主谓一致。both...and...“两者都”连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。故选D。
30.C
【详解】句意:我真的喜欢面条加蔬菜。它们尝起来美味的。
分析:食品的味道是尝起来的。因此用taste,而stay保持;feel感觉;sound听起来。后跟形容词。故选 C。
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要通过史密斯一家的事例告诉我们锻炼身体的重要性。
31.句意“我们应该如何做来保持健康?一个重要的方式就是锻炼”。A.经常;B.有时;C.一点(修饰不可数名词);D.一点(修饰可数名词)。根据句意,故选A。
32.句意“史密斯先生不能在早晨锻炼,因为他7点钟必须上班,但他每天晚上锻炼”。can not不能。根据句意,故选D。
33.句意“史密斯先生不能在早晨锻炼,因为他7点钟必须上班,但他每天晚上锻炼”。空前空后表示转折,故选C。
34.句意“他也走路去上学”。A.放于句末;B.放于句中;C.放于句末(用逗号隔开);D.也(放于句末)。空前有逗号,根据句意,故选C。
35.句意“放学后,他和同学们做不同的运动”。A.看;B.play sports做运动;C.爱;D.喜欢。根据句意,故选B。
36.句意“史密斯女士一周去上两次瑜伽课”。A.两周后;B.两周前;C.两周后;D.一周两次。本题考查频率,故选D。
37.句意“但是史密斯夫妇过去常常开车去任何地方,甚至开车去离他们只有两个街区的药店”。A.骑车;B.开车;C.飞;D.走路。根据句意,故选B。
38.句意“史密斯一家人现在都感觉很好”。A.有;B.让;C.感觉;D.喜欢。根据句意,故选C。
39.句意“我们不需要每天锻炼,但我们要尽我们最大的努力来经常锻炼。”根据句意,故选A。
40.句意“我们不需要每天锻炼,但我们要尽我们最大的努力来经常锻炼。”try one’s best尽最大努力,根据句意,故选A。
点睛:做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B
【分析】文章介绍了4个不同地方的人对天气的看法。
41.细节理解题。根据Li Jun China I dislike rain.可知李军不喜欢雨天;故选C
42.细节理解题。根据Lucy America I like rainy days.和Simon Russia My favourite season is summer可知来自美国的孩子喜欢雨天,西蒙喜欢热天;故选C
43.词句猜测题。根据it's hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach.可知是晒太阳;故选B
44.推理判断题。根据Whenever it rains, I'll get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes It is just uncomfortable可知A不对;根据I enjoy going outside without a coat.可知B对;根据When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in my warm bed.可知C对;根据I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach.可知D对;故选A
45.主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了4个不同地方的人对天气的看法。故选B
46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.C
【分析】本文讲述了中国特有的小吃,肉夹馍,糖葫芦等,现在在全世界各地都非常的受欢迎。
46.细节理解题。题意:美国新闻博客认为肉夹馍是…。A. the Chinese hamburger中国汉堡;B. the world’s first hamburger世界上第一个汉堡;C. the American hamburger美国的汉堡;D. the bread with some meat带肉的面包。根据文章内容The US news blog (博客) even regards roujiamo as “the world’s first hamburger”. 可知,认为它是世界上第一个汉堡,故选B。
47.细节理解题。题意:糖葫芦以…的形状命名。A. gourds葫芦;B. lollipops棒棒糖;C. hawthorns山楂;D. candy apples糖苹果。根据文章内容Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd(葫芦).有些中国人认为糖葫芦和葫芦的形状是一样的,这就是为什么它有这个名字;可知,是以葫芦的形状命名的,故选A。
48.细节理解题。题意:在印度尼西亚,人们喜欢就着…吃油条,而不是中国的豆浆。A. milk tea奶茶;B. noodles面条; C. coffee咖啡;D. porridge粥。根据文章内容In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge instead of doujiang in China. 他们和粥一起吃;可知,是粥,故选D。
49.细节理解题。题意:根据短文,下列哪个选项是正确的 A. Tanghulu always sells well in American. 糖葫芦在美国销路很好。根据文章内容In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. 在俄罗斯,短短几个小时内就卖出了数百个糖葫芦;可知糖葫芦是在俄罗斯销量很好,而不是美国,故A项错误。B. Roujiamo is one famous snack from Shanxi. 肉夹馍是山西著名的小吃。根据文章内容Many people call roujiamo from Shanxi Province of China the “Chinese hamburger”. 许多人把来自中国山西的肉夹馍称为“中国的汉堡”;可知,肉夹馍是山西的,很出名。故B项正确。C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China. 中国糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据文章内容They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. 它们是带糖的山楂;可知,不只是有山楂,还有糖,故C项错误。D. There isn’t a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. 在西班牙没有像油条这样的小吃。根据文章内容Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. 油条在西班牙很受欢迎;可知,西班牙有油条,故D项错误。故选B。
50.主旨大意题。题意:这篇文章主要告诉我们中国小吃的…在国外。A. production产品;B. inventions发明;C. popularity受欢迎;D. histories历史。根据文章内容可知,主要讲述了,中国小吃在国外是受欢迎的,故选C。
【点睛】本篇文章主要考查细节理解题,在做细节理解题的时候,需要读懂题目内容,然后带着题目内容回文章定位,一旦定位准确,将选项内容与文章内容进行比对,符合原文即为正确选项。
51.E 52.A 53.B 54.G 55.F
【分析】这篇短文主要是女士询问男士为什么看起来如此困倦,是因为他熬夜看新闻了。
51.根据下文No, I weren't. I just watched the news on CCTV and I was too excited to fall asleep.可知上文是Were you still busy with your homework 你还忙着做你的作业吗?故选E。
52.根据下文Of course, the SCO summit(上合峰会) will begin in Qingdao in June, 2018.可知上文是Did you read the news on the Internet 你上网读新闻吗?故选A。
53.根据上文What is it about 可知下文是The safety, travel, culture around the world. 世界各地的安全、旅游、文化。故选B。
54.根据上文Yeah, I watch it almost every weekend. What about you 可知下文是I have little time to care about it.关于这个我有很少的时间。故选G。
55.根据下文You're right, and maybe I should 'spend some time on it.可知上文是I so, you don't know what is going on in the world. 我是说,你不知道世界上发生了什么。故选F。
56. can’t talk
【详解】句意:我可以在教室里大声说话。本题要求改为否定句,句中有情态动词can,否定句应直接在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后面还是跟动词原形talk。故填can’t;talk。
57. Is there
【详解】句意:在中国有一种特殊的蛋糕。原句是There be句型,表示“有”,一般疑问句应直接把句中的be动词提前,原句用的是is,所以直接把is提前,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Is there。
58. Both and
【详解】句意:我的妈妈是一个老师。我的爸爸也是一个老师。这两句也可表达为“我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师”,短语“both…and...”意思为“两者都……”,连接两个名词或代词作作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故填①Both;②and。
59. What an
【详解】句意:这个故事是有趣的。句中有了主语it和动词is,主语前有单数名词story,所以此处要用what引导感叹句,符合句型“What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,故填What an。
60. has /enjoys fun/ himself
【详解】句意:Jack在公园里玩得非常开心。原句中has a great time的同义短语有have fun和enjoy oneself,原句用的是一般现在时,主语是第三人称“Jack”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填has/enjoys fun/himself。
61.例文:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Anhui for winter vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, you should smile and shake hands with your friends or relatives. If you're invited to dinner, you must be on time. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It's good manners to say “thanks” to the host when he asks you to help yourself to some food. When you are full, but the host still asks you to help yourself to more food, you should say, “Thank you. It's delicious, but I'm full.” It's polite to say thanks while leaving.
Have a good trip!
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读:本题属于书信作文。题目要求以Li Hua的身份向即将来安徽的美国笔友Tom写一封介绍中国风俗及餐桌礼仪的书信。
2.写作指导:首先开篇已给出,中间要写明在中国具体的风俗和餐桌礼仪,最后表示对Tom的欢迎与祝福。人称主要采用第一人称,时态主要采用一般现在时。在描述中国风俗和餐桌礼仪时要把具体细节表达清楚,前后要贯通连贯。
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