Unit 5（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择
1．—Can you tell me ________ Linda looks so worried
—She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.
A．where B．how C．why D．when
2．Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street.
A．across B．around C．along D．above
3．Tina came to China to enjoy Chinese culture (文化) and ________ which school was the best for her to go to.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
4．I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test (测试) him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．till
5．________ my grandmother is 72, she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day.
A．Since B．Because C．So D．Though
6．—What ________ did you see in the museum
—We saw some ________ animals too.
A．other; other B．else; else C．other; else D．else; other
7．—I have ________ in learning maths and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it
—Sure, I’d love to.
A．fun B．interest C．trouble D．question
8．—I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week.
—Really ________ he ________, my sister will be very happy.
A．If; comes B．If; will come C．Before; come D．Till; comes
9．Helen thinks this Saturday is just like ________ day for her.
A．other B．any other C．the other D．some other
10．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.
—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.
A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress
C．wear; dress D．dress; put on
二、完形填空
Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often 11 on May 5.
Chinese eat seasonally. A more interesting food custom 12 Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each 13 one egg, and colliding until one side breaks the shell. The one whose egg is not broken 14 .
Xia Yanming, 43, who now lives in Beijing, comes from Taizhou, Zhejiang. “I was told by my parents that duck eggs could 15 the fire in our body, and enhance our bones and muscles. On Lixia, 16 duck eggs were cooked, and I was asked to eat at least three. And my mother always 17 the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket for me. It is said the turquoise ones have the 18 nutrition (营养),” Xia says.
“I remember that I didn’t like to cat egg yolks. However, my parents said that if I didn’t eat the yolk, the 19 of my feet would be weak, and I wouldn’t be able to walk quickly. Luckily, I listened, or I might have lost the 20 to jog, a routine that I love.”
11．A．comes B．goes C．falls D．begins
12．A．in B．on C．at D．by
13．A．holding B．eating C．giving D．playing
14．A．wins B．fails C．won D．failed
15．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
16．A．fat B．fresh C．cheap D．expensive
17．A．pick up B．pick down C．pick out D．pick in
18．A．most B．worst C．biggest D．smallest
19．A．fat B．back C．shape D．bones
20．A．change B．chance C．money D．ability
三、阅读单选
A
With July comes, the summer vacation (暑假) begins. Children will have two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.
The beaches (沙滩) are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea (海洋). They can enjoy the beautiful beaches and sunshine at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.
Children spend their summer vacation on the beaches because they like the sunshine, the cool wind and the water. There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.
21．The summer vacation always begins in ________.
A．June B．July C．August D．September
22．Most children like the summer vacation best because they can ________.
A．do different kinds of things like swimming
B．do different kinds of things like watching TV
C．do different kinds of things like playing computer games
D．do different kinds of things like helping parents cook
23．Children who live far from the sea can go to the beaches for ________ in vacation according to the passage.
A．one or two months B．one or two years
C．one or two weeks D．one or two days
24．We can also ________ besides (除了) doing exciting things on the beaches.
A．eat some delicious food B．ride a horse
C．pick some apples D．feed some chickens
25．Which of the sentences is TRUE
A．All the children can enjoy the beautiful beaches at any time.
B．The summer vacation is usually two months long.
C．Winter vacation is the best time for children.
D．There is hot wind on the beaches.
B
I travel to many places, and I find out different “styles” of giving directions (指路) every time I ask “How can I get to the post office ”
In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don’t have names. For example, the Japanese will tell you, “Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are no towns or buildings in many places. So when giving directions, people will also tell you the distances (距离). In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles (英里). Turn east, and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance. They measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.”
Sometimes people don’t know the answer to your question. What will they say A NewYorker might say, “Sorry, I don’t know.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there think that “I don’t know” is impolite, so they usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
26．Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions
A．They have no idea of distance. B．Most streets there have no names.
C．There are no towns or buildings in their places. D．They don’t know the way at all.
27．What may you hear in Kansas when you ask for directions
A．“It will take one day and a half.”
B．“Turn south and then go three miles.”
C．“Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see the hotel.”
D．“Go along Auturmn Street and turn right at the crossing.”
28．When giving directions, people in Los Angeles, California __________.
A．have no idea of time B．measure distance in miles
C．may say, “It’s half an hour from here” D．never answer “I don’t know”
29．Which is TRUE about Yucatan
A．It’s a place in the USA. B．People there are all impolite.
C．Visitors may lose their way there. D．Visitors can find their way easily there.
30．What can be the best title (标题) of the article
A．Giving Directions in Different Places B．Getting Lost in Yucatan
C．Travelling in Different Places D．Sorry, I Don’t Know
C
Students often want to practice their English outside class. One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner. This week’s question comes from a student who is eager to start a conversation with the foreigners he sees every day. One student asks, “Is it Okay to try to talk to foreigners I see in the street ”
The answer is yes or no, but probably no! If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, “May I help you ” But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business. Situations, however, do exist (存在) where it is quite all right to talk to foreigners. If a foreigner enters your school, office, shop or restaurant, for instance (例如), feel free to ask him (for example):
— What is your name
— Where do you come from
— What do you think of Beijing
— How long will you stay in Beijing
There are also situations where it’s Okay to talk to foreigners in public places. If you see a foreigner alone in a restaurant, bar or coffee shop, it may be appropriate (合适的) to ask him or her:
— Is this seat free
— Do you mind if I talk to you in English
You can probably help them if they are new to China and if they are alone. You may be able to make them feel more welcome.
After a few such questions, you should know whether this person wants to talk to you or not. If they ask you similar questions, or if they give long, informative answers, you’re in luck. If not, then give them their privacy (独处). Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.
31．It is the best way to practice your spoken English with ________.
A．Japanese B．Americans C．your classmates D．French people
32．From the second paragraph, we can get to know that ________.
A．it is polite to stop a foreigner to talk with him in the street
B．it is polite to interrupt foreigners in a conversation
C．it is impolite to interrupt a foreigner when he or she is on business
D．it is impolite to help a foreigner find his way
33．When you first meet a foreigner, you should say “________”.
A．Where are you going
B．Have you eaten your dinner
C．Can you help me with my English
D．Nice to meet you.
34．The writer suggests us that we should ________.
A．follow the foreigners when we meet them in the street
B．talk with foreigners in an accepted way
C．have a meal with foreigners in a restaurant
D．move to a place where a foreigner lives
35．This passage comes from a newspaper in column ________.
A．Sports B．Health C．Language D．Business
D
Fun facts about oxen!
Here comes 2021——it’s the Year of the Ox. Chinese people believe this year will be great, because the ox has many positive meanings in Chinese culture.
The ox stands for the spirit of hard work and helpfulness. They are our friends. Cows give people milk. Yaks help people carry things around.
People like this animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it, they also make paper cuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.
Lu Xun, one of China’s most famous writers, wrote “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” In Chinese, we use the word “lao huang niu” to describe those who help others and ask nothing for themselves.
But in the West, some people have a different opinion about the animal. “Bullheaded” people are very stubborn and will not listen to advice. If we say someone behaves like “a bull in a china shop”, it means he or she acts impolitely.
Cow, in Indian culture, is known as a Holy animal. Most Indians don’t kill or eat cows. Cows often walk around freely, even along busy streets in big cities in India. Why are cows so important to Indians Because cows produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They will serve the milk to the God.
36．What does the underlined word “positive” in paragraph 1 mean ________
A．Funny. B．Good. C．Patient. D．Famous.
37．How do Chinese show their love to oxen ________
A．They enjoy calling them “lao huang niu”.
B．They usually make them carry things around.
C．They make paper cuttings of them all year round.
D．They write poems and draw many pictures about them.
38．Why are cows so important in India ________
A．Because cows often walk around in the streets.
B．Because cows were painted in pictures there.
C．Because cows help people carry things in trips.
D．Because cows provide something important for Indians.
39．What is the passage mainly about ________
A．The reasons why people like cows in India.
B．Different ideas about oxen in different places.
C．The positive meanings of oxen in Chinese culture.
D．English words and sayings about oxen in the West.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Table manners are very different in every country. For example, when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth. This is very impolite. But when you are in Japan, this is completely normal. Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of drinking your soup. And also in Japan you don’t have to worry about making a noise when you drink it. It just shows that you really like the food! But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.
In Britain, people don’t put their hands or arms on the table during the meal. But in Mexico, guests are always keeping their hands on the table. In fact, you should watch what your hands do very carefully. In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it!
In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first; you should wait for all the others to start eating with you. You also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something. If you don‘t like some food, don’t make faces and don’t say: “Yuk! I hate that! ”
The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
40．According to Paragraph 1, what are you supposed NOT to do when you are eating at a dinner table in England (列举两点)
41．What does the underlined word “it” stand for (代表) in Paragraph 2
42．Jack is visiting Ukraine, what should he do when he asks for and gets something
43．In order not to make mistakes in other countries, what is the best way that we are supposed to do
44．将划线部分句子变为被动语态。
五、短文语境提示填空
认真阅读短文并利用上下文联系，补全短文，每空只能填写一个形式准确、意义相符的单词。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their 45 surprised me a lot. Some students couldn’t go out and 46 to be at home all day. Some just played computer games and 47 up late at night. Some said they had too 48 classes in summer school. And many of 49 even said their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have 50 good vacation Here are some tips for you.
First, find out what you like and join some clubs. Next, it is just right to 51 some time on some trips. Learn to be 52 to people. And try to learn a second language if your parents take you to another country. Take some photos of the beautiful places on the way. Finally remember to finish your homework 53 time and know more about your new lessons in Grade Eight.
I am sure when you can 54 your time well, you will learn more and enjoy yourself.
六、完成句子
55．我在六岁时开始拉小提琴了。
I started to play the violin six.
56．她不断问着我同样的问题。
She .
57．他多么不小心啊，把我的杂志撞到了地上。
How to ！
58．他爷爷擅长用橙子做灯笼。
His grandpa well in oranges.
完成句子
59．——你们通常为圣诞节做什么？
——我们会举办聚会。
— usually do
—We a party.
60．你和他们开玩笑的吧。
You a .
61．我们为中秋节制作了一些特殊的月饼。
We some moon cakes for the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
62．谢谢你给我一些食物。
you me .
63．我最喜欢万圣节。
I Halloween .
64．美国的孩子喜欢和父母做游戏。
Children in the like their parents.
65．他们用一些糖果招待我们。
They some candy .
66．我想要装扮成美猴王。
I want to the .
七、材料作文
67．中国有很多节日，如春节、中秋节、端午节等。请以“My favorite festival”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 这个节日的名称是什么；
2. 这个节日的基本情况是什么；
3. 在这个节日里人们常做什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在的学校和班级名称及其它个人信息；
2. 词数70词左右。
My favorite festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么琳达看起来这么担心吗？——她把钥匙丢了，找不到了。
考查宾语从句连接词。where哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据答语“She lost her keys and couldn’t find them.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：从窗户望去，我发现那个女人正在街对面房子的阳台上锻炼。
考查介词辨析。across在对面；around围绕；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house”可知，从窗户望去，可以看到街对面的房子。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：Tina来到中国是为了体验中国文化，并弄清楚她最适合上哪所大学。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；stay out待在外面；find out弄清楚，找到；run out用完。根据“...which school was the best for her to go to”可知，此处指弄清楚哪所大学最适合她，其他选项语意不通。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：在我亲自测试之前，我不会相信这个小男孩能阅读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after“在……之后”；when“在……时候”；if“如果”；till“直到……为止”。根据“I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ... I test (测试) him myself.”可知，我不会相信这个小男孩能读五千字，直到我亲自测试了他；till符合题意，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：虽然我的祖母已经72岁了，但她仍然很强壮，可以每天种菜、卖菜。
考查连词辨析。Since自……以来；Because因为；So所以；Though尽管。“my grandmother is 72”和“she is strong enough to grow and sell vegetables every day.”之间在句意上存在让步关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——在博物馆你还看见别的什么了吗？——我们还看到其他动物了。
考查代词。other其他的，修饰名词时，位于名词前；else其他的，位于不定代词或疑问词后面。第一空在疑问词what之后，用代词else；第二空修饰名词animals，位于名词前，用other，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我学习数学有困难，我很担心。你能帮我一下吗？——当然，我很乐意。
考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦，困难；question问题。根据“I’m so worried. Could you help me with it ”可知，他学数学有困难，have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我听说成龙将在下周来无锡。——真的吗？如果他来，我姐姐将会很高兴。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if如果；before在……之前；till直到；come来，动词原形；comes，动词第三人称单数。空缺处所在的句子是“my sister will be very happy”的条件，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，排除C和D，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语为单数he，谓语动词为三单形式，排除B。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：海伦认为这个星期六对她来说就像其他任何一天一样。
考查代词。other其他的，后接复数名词；any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词；the other 两者中的另一个；some other其他一些，后跟复数名词；根据“day”及语境可知，此处应用any other修饰，表示“其他任何一天”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。
考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put on穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“It’s time to go to school.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put on；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了立夏吃蛋和斗蛋的习俗。
11．句意：立夏，或夏天的开始，24节气之一，通常在5月5日。
comes来；goes去；falls落下；begins开始。根据“Lixia, or Start of Summer, one of the 24 solar terms that often ... on May 5.”可知，“fall on+日期”表示“适逢（某日）”。故选C。
12．句意：立夏有一个比较有趣的饮食习俗，那就是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式。
in在……里；on在……时候；at在；by通过。根据下文“On Lixia”可知，此处表示在立夏这个节气的时候，应用介词on。故选B。
13．句意：当一个孩子遇见他们的朋友时，斗蛋大战就开始了，每个人都拿着一个蛋，互相碰撞，直到一方打破蛋壳。
holding握住；eating吃；giving给；playing玩。根据“colliding until one side breaks the shell”可推知，每个人手里拿着一个蛋，然后开始碰撞。故选A。
14．句意：蛋没碎的人获胜。
wins获胜，第三人称单数；fails失败，第三人称单数；won获胜，过去式；failed失败，过去式。根据“The one whose egg is not broken...”可知，斗蛋中，蛋没有碎的那个人是获胜者；时态为一般现在时，主语“The one”表示单数，故选A。
15．句意：我的父母告诉我，鸭蛋可以冷却我们体内的火。
hot使……加温；warm（使）温暖；cool（使）冷却；cold寒冷的。根据“the fire in our body”可推知，鸭蛋可以降火，故选C。
16．句意：在立夏，鲜鸭蛋被煮熟了，我被要求至少吃三个。
fat肥胖的；fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“...duck eggs were cooked”可推知，此处指鲜鸭蛋，应用fresh；fresh duck egg“鲜鸭蛋”，固定表达。故选B。
17．句意：我妈妈总是从一个大篮子里挑出最青色的那只给我。
pick up捡起；pick down拿下来；pick out挑选；pick in画上。根据“the most turquoise (青色的) ones from a big basket”可知，此处指从一大篮子挑选最青色那个鸭蛋，故选C。
18．句意：据说青色的鸭蛋营养最丰富。
most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“It is said the turquoise ones have the ... nutrition (营养)”和上下文可推知，青色的鸭蛋的营养是最多。故选A。
19．句意：然而，我的父母说，如果我不吃蛋黄，我的脚的骨头会变弱
fat脂肪；back背部；shape形状；bones骨头。根据上文“enhance our bones and muscles”可推知，此处是指骨头会变弱，故选D。
20．句意：我可能会失去了慢跑的能力，这是我喜欢的日常活动。
change变化；chance机会；money金钱；ability能力。根据“I might have lost the ... to jog”可推知，此处指慢跑的能力，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假孩子们放松的好去处。
21．细节理解题。根据“With July comes, the summer vacation begins. Children will have two months to relax.”可知，暑假是从7月开始。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children because they can do different kinds of interesting things they like. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their family.”可知，大多数孩子最喜欢暑假，因为他们可以做不同的事情，比如游泳。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“But for the children who live far from the sea, they can only go to the beaches for only one or two weeks with their family in vacation.”可知，对于那些远离大海的孩子来说，他们可以和家人一起去海滩度假一到两周。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“There are also lots of new things to see, delicious food to eat and exciting things to do.”可知，除了在海滩上做令人兴奋的事情外，我们还可以吃一些美味的食物。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“With July comes, the summer vacation begins. Children will have two months to relax.”可知，暑假通常是两个月。选项B是正确的。故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions because most streets don’t have names.”可知是因为日本大多数街道没有名字。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“So when giving directions, people will also tell you the distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, ‘Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.’ ”可知在堪萨斯州问路时，别人会告诉你距离，B选项符合。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance. They measure distance in time, not miles. ‘How far away is the post office ’ you ask. ‘Oh,’ they answer, ‘it’s about five minutes from here.’ ”可知加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的人们不知道距离，他们用时间来衡量距离。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!”可知游客在尤卡坦半岛可能会迷路。故选C。
30．标题归纳题。根据“I travel to many places, and I find out different ‘styles’ of giving directions every time I ask ‘How can I get to the post office ’ ”可知本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍在不同的地方，使用的语言是不同的。
31．推理判断题。根据“One of the best ways to practice your English is to speak to a foreigner.”可知，练习英语的最好方法之一就是和外国人说话，所以是和美国人练习英语。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“If you see a foreigner who looks lost, it is polite to ask him, ‘May I help you ’ But, otherwise, you should probably let them get on with their business.”可知，如果你看到一个看起来迷路的外国人，礼貌的做法是问他：“我可以帮你吗？” 但是，除此之外，你应该让他们继续他们的工作。所以在外国人谈生意时，打断他们是不礼貌的，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据常识可知，如果你第一次见到一个外国人，你应该打招呼说：你好，见到你很开心，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Talking to strangers is fun if you choose the right time and place.”可知，如果你选择了正确的时间和地点，与陌生人交谈是很有趣的。所以我们应该以正确可接受的方式和外国人交谈，故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍在不同的地方，使用的语言是不同的，所以可能在语言专栏看到这篇文章，故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文介绍了在中国文化中牛有许多的积极意义，在印度文化中，牛被视为神圣的动物，而在西方，有些人认为牛很固执，不同礼貌。
36．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Here comes 2021——it’s the Year of the Ox. Chinese people believe this year will be great,”可知此句“because the ox has many positive meanings in Chinese culture”句意是因为牛在中国文化中有很多积极的意义，我们可知“positive”是“好的”的意思，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“People like this animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it, they also make paper cuttings of it to beautify their homes during important holidays.”可知，人们非常喜欢这种动物，他们为它写诗，为它作画。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Because cows produce milk and Indians see milk as amazing food. They will serve the milk to the God.”可知，因为牛产奶，印度人把牛奶视为神奇的食物。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。本文介绍了在中国文化中有许多的积极意义，在印度文化中，牛被视为神圣的动物，而在西方，有些人认为牛固执，不懂礼貌。由此可知，本文主要介绍了在不同的地方对牛有不同的看法。故选B。
40．You mustn’t lift your soup plate to your mouth and shouldn’t make a noise when eating. 41．It stands for eating with your left hand. 42．He has to/should say “please” and “thank you”. 43．The best way is to watch the host and try to do as he does./To watch the host and try to do as he does. 44．But in Mexico, their hands are always being put on the table (by guests).
【分析】本文介绍了不同国家的不同餐桌文化，并且提出建议——避免犯错误的最好方法就是按照主人的方法去就餐。
40．根据第一段“when you are in England, you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth”以及“But it is not the same in Britain, so you shouldn’t make a noise when eating there.”可知在英国，当你在餐桌上吃饭的时候不要把汤盘举到嘴边，也不要发出声音。故填You mustn’t lift your soup plate to your mouth and shouldn’t make a noise when eating.
41．根据第二段“ In Arab countries, it is impolite when you eat with your left hand, so don’t do it”可知在阿拉伯国家用左手吃饭是不礼貌的，所以不要这样做。因此it指的是eat with your left hand。故填It stands for eating with your left hand.
42．根据第四段“you also have to say “please” and “thank you” every time you ask for and get something”可知当他提出要求并得到一些东西时必须说“请”和“谢谢”。故填He has to/should say “please” and “thank you”.
43．根据最后一段“the best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.”可知在其他国家避免犯错误的最好方法就是看主人做什么，然后模仿他做什么。故填The best way is to watch the host and try to do as he does./To watch the host and try to do as he does.
44．句意：但在墨西哥，客人总是把他们的手放在桌子上。根据句子结构可知划线部分的时态是现在进行时。主语是guests，宾语是their hands，变成被动语态，需要把原句宾语变成主语，同时用被动语态结构：are+being done；keep“保持”，在这里句子变成被动语态时可以用put on“”代替。故填But in Mexico, their hands are always being put on the table (by guests).
45．answers 46．had 47．stayed 48．many 49．them 50．a 51．spend 52．friendly##kind##nice##good 53．on 54．plan##use
【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个好的假期。
45．句意：但是上周，我问一些学生上个暑假他们做了什么，他们的答案惊讶了我很多。根据“I asked some students what they did last summer holiday”可知此处指“他们的答案”，answer“答案”，此处用名词复数，故填answers。
46．句意：一些学生不能出去，整天需要待在家里。根据“Some students couldn’t go out”可知不能出去，所以不得不待在家里，不得不“have to”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。
47．句意：一些仅仅就是玩电脑游戏，然后晚上熬夜。根据“up late at night”可知此处是短语“stay up late熬夜”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。
48．句意：一些说他们在暑假学校有太多的课。太多“too many”，故填many。
49．句意：并且他们当中的很多甚至说他们的假期真得太无聊了。根据“And many of ”可知此处指“大多数学生”，作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
50．句意：你想拥有一个好的假期吗？此处泛指“一个好的假期”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：花一些时间在一些旅行上是可以的。根据“some time on some trips” 可知是花一些时间安排旅游，spend“花费”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填spend。
52．句意：学会对别人友好。根据前文“it is just right to…some time on some trips. Learn to be…to people.” 可知花时间安排一下旅游，旅游过程学着善待别人。对某人友好：be friendly/kind/nice/good to sb.，故填friendly/kind/nice/good。
53．句意：最后记住准时完成作业，然后了解更多关于八年级的新课。on time“准时”。故填on。
54．句意：我确定你能很好地安排你的时间（使用你的时间），你会学得更多然后玩得很开心。根据“your time well, you will learn more and enjoy yourself”可知只有安排/利用好时间，才能学到更多，plan“计划”，use“使用”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填plan/use。
55．at the age of##when I was
【详解】“在……岁时”at the age of；“在……时候”when，引导时间状语从句，“我”I，从句主语，结合“started”可知从句用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填at the age of/when I was。
56．kept on asking me the same question
【详解】keep on doing sth“不断地做某事”；ask sb sth“问某人某事”；the same question“同样的问题”。此处表示发生过的事，故用一般过去时。故填kept on asking me the same question。
57． careless he was knock my magazines onto the floor
【详解】不小心“careless”；我的杂志“my magazines”；撞到地上“knock onto the floor”。本句是how引导的感叹句，需用“How +形容词+主谓句”结构，“不小心”是过去的状态，he是单数第三人称，系动词需用was；不定式结构做主语补足语，故填careless he was；knock my magazines onto the floor。
58． does making lanterns out of
【详解】擅长：do well in，后加名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语；用某物制造出……： make sth. out of…；灯笼：lantern，此处应用复数形式表示类别。由语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“His grandpa”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词do后要加es；make的动名词形式为making。故填does；making；lanterns；out；of。
59． What do you for Christmas have
【详解】what“什么”，此处是特殊疑问句，后跟一般疑问句，you“你”，作主语，谓语do是实义动词，因此助动词用do；for Christmas“为了圣诞节”；have a party“举办聚会”，故填What；do；you；for；Christmas；have。
60． play trick on them
【详解】play a trick on sb“开某人的玩笑，作弄某人”；on为介词，后跟代词宾格them。故填play；trick；on；them。
61． made special
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“制作”和“特殊的”。make moon cakes“制作月饼”；special“特殊的”。根据“制作了”可知，表达的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态，make的过去式为made。故填made；special。
62． Thank for giving some food
【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“谢谢某人做某事”Thank sb. for doing sth.；“给我一些食物”give me some food。由于food是不可数名词，所以用原形，由于give是放在介词for后面，因此要用动名词giving作宾语。故填Thank；for；giving；some；food。
63． like best
【详解】like...best“最喜欢”，表达兴趣爱好用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填like；best。
64． USA playing games with
【详解】USA“美国”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；play games“做游戏”；with sb.“与某人一起”。故填USA；playing；games；with。
65． give##gave us as a treat
【详解】give sb. sth.“送给某人某物”；give sb. sth as a treat“给某人某物作为招待”。根据句意可知用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，They后用动词give的原形或其过去式gave。故填give/gave；us；as；a；treat。
66． dress up as Monkey King
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“装扮成美猴王”。dress up as“装扮成”；Monkey King“美猴王”。want to do sth.“想做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填dress；up；as；Monkey；King。
67．例文：
My favorite festival
As we all know, there are many festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Auturmn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It falls on the eve of the lunar New Year. There are all kinds of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, we clean up our houses and put up red couplets. And the parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, ballons and flowers. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional culture.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite festival”为题，根据所给要点和要求写一篇英语短文。短文应涵盖节日名称、节日的基本情况及人们的庆祝活动等要点。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。文章可采用两段式：第一段引出节日名称；第二段介绍节日的基本情况及人们的庆祝活动。写作时要紧扣主题，切勿遗漏提示要点，行文要连贯，语言表达要准确，逻辑要清晰，力求无单词、语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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