2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一.Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，15分）
1．（1分） The Frenchman is ____ one﹣eyed man and he is ____ honest in business.（　　）
A． a，an B． a，/ C． an，a D． an，the
2．（1分） The government provides most of us ____ education expenses.（　　）
A． to B． with C． of D． in
3．（1分）A photographer takes pictures of a copy of a new early dinosaur.The animal is ____ years old.（　　）
A． million of
B． two millions
C． two hundred million
D． two hundreds million
4．（1分）You _____ be patient with the boy，____ you？（　　）
A． needn't，do
B． don't need to，need
C． need not to，needn't
D． don't need to，do
5．（1分）I always use QQ to chat with friends on the internet.
Oh，really？Can you teach me ____？（　　）
A． how can I use B． how I can use
C． how to use it D． how to use
6．（1分）The thief broke into the house _________ the night of National Day.（　　）
A．at B．in C．through D．on
7．（1分）There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon．（　　）
A．will be going to B．will going to be
C．is going to be D．will go to be
8．（1分）Peter ________ be at home because he has gone to Germany for holiday.（　　）
A．mustn't B．must C．can D．can't
9．（1分）_________amazing brain Shakuntala has!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
10．（1分）Katy Perry walks to school every day ________ she lives near the school.（　　）
A．though B．unless C．because D．if
11．（1分）Tom， you should know how to get on well with _____．（　　）
A．another B．others C．the other D．other
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the biscuit？
﹣﹣﹣I like it very much．It tastes ______．（　　）
A．good B．terrible C．well D．terribly
13．（1分）Now Shanghai has become one of _____________ cities in the world．（　　）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
14．（1分）If it _________ tomorrow，we will go camping with you．（　　）
A．doesn't snow B．won't snow
C．didn't snow D．wouldn't snow
15．（1分）﹣﹣ I'm terribly sorry to keep waiting for a long time.
﹣﹣_______.I've just arrived.（　　）
A．Never mind
B． It's a pleasure
C． What a pity
D． I'm afraid I have no time
二. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。没空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（5分）
16．（5分）
A.satisfy B.hungry C.needs D.likely E.depends on F .motivation
A person's motivation（动机） is a combination of desire and energy directed at achieving a goal.Influencing someone's motivation means getting him or her to want to do what you know must be done.A person's motivation（1）　 　 two things：
One is the strength of certain needs.For example，you are（2）　 　，but you must have a task completed by a nearing deadline.If you are starving，you will eat.If you are slightly hungry，you will finish the task at hand.
The other is the perception （感觉） that taking a certain action will help（3）　 　 those needs.For example，you have two burning （4）　 　 the desire to complete the task and the desire to go to lunch.Your perception of how you view those two needs will determine which one takes priority.If you believe that you could be fired for not completing the task，you will probably put off lunch and complete the task.If you believe that you will not get into trouble or perhaps finish the task in time，then you will be more（5）　 　 to go to lunch.
三. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（7分）
17．（1分）All Peter's friends came to his party to celebrate his 　 　 birthday. （twelve）
18．（1分）When I got into the classroom，the four students were still 　 　. （argument）
19．（1分）Step back and you will find a good way to 　 　 the problem. （solution）
20．（1分）After the storm，the 　 　 in the village needed repairing. （roof）
21．（1分）Can you tell me the 　 　 of that building？ （high）
22．（1分）用所给单词的适当形式填空
The underground is　 　 with passengers during rush hour． （crowd）
23．（1分）用所给单词的适当形式填空
He will　 　 work as a pilot in the future． （probable）
四.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（12分）
24．（2分）Tom always has lunch at school. （改否定句）
Tom 　 　 always 　 　 lunch at school.
25．（2分）Tom seldom went to school in his father's car in the past. （划线部分提问）
　 　 did Tom go to school in his father's car in the past？
26．（2分）Most of the students didn't succeed in passing the exam. （保持原意）
Most of the students 　 　 pass the exam.
27．（2分）The little boy is too short to reach the top of the shelf. （同意转换）
The little boy is not 　 　 to reach the top of the shelf.
28．（2分）The manager has the duty to make sure the food safety in the restaurant. （保持句意基本不变）
The manager is 　 　　 　the food safety in the restaurant.
29．（2分）the best，to feel，to laugh，ways，better（连词成句）
　 　.
五.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
30．（6分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案
Welcome to Sanwan Wild Animal Park
Visiting time：
Mar.﹣Nov：8：00 ﹣ 17：00 Dec.﹣Feb.（next year）：8：30 ﹣ 16：30
Animal Show Time （every 30 minutes）：
Mar.﹣Nov：8：15 ﹣ 16：30 Dec.﹣Feb.（next year）：8：45 ﹣ 16：00
Sightseeing Bus Running Time：
Mar. ﹣Nov：8：30 ﹣ 16：00 Dec.﹣Feb.（next year）：9：00 ﹣ 15：30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Tourist should enter the park with tickets，children under 6 years and children below 1.3 m can get free tickets and students from 6 years old to 18 years old can get half﹣price tickets.
Take care of animals and plants.Do not frighten or catch animals.If you want to feed some animals，you need to get animal food in our convenience stores.You can't move or damage various public facilities （设施） in the park.You can't bring pets or other living animals to the park
Passenger cars with more than 40 seats can be directly driven into the vehicle（车辆） sightseeing area.Cars driven into this area must be kept in a good condition.Tourists are prohibited from opening windows，stopping on the way or getting off your cars，or you will take full responsibilities in case of accidents.
We give visitors parking spaces but we are not responsible for storing properties （财物） in cars.So we strongly suggest you carry all your valuable （有价值的） things with you.
All tourists can get wheelchairs and umbrellas for free at the main gate.
（1）People can watch the first Animal Show at 　 　 if they visit the park in April.
A.8：00
B.8：15
C.10：00
D.16：30
（2）If Mr.Adrian and his 5﹣year﹣old son want to visit the park， 　 　.
A.they don't need any tickets
B.they should buy two tickets
C.they only need to buy one ticket
D.they can get two free tickets
（3）You cannot do the following things，except 　 　.
A.bringing your pets to the park
B.frightening or catching animals
C.damaging benches in the park
D.feeding animals in the park
（4）The underlined word " prohibited" is the closest in meaning to" 　 　".
A.planned
B.protected
C.not invited
D.not allowed
（5）After reading the information above，people will know more about 　 　.
A.the rules and services
B.animals in the park
C.price of different types of tickets
D.different sightseeing areas
（6）Where can people most likely see the information above？ 　 　
A.Local newspaper.
B.Sports magazine.
C.Website of the park.
D.Vehicle sightseeing areas.
七.完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）
31．（6分）Claire's day begins in （1）　 　 ，Australia，but by evening she's on the other side of the world.
Claire has a morning departure，so she packed her luggage last night." I try to pack light"，she says，so I've packed warm and thick clothes.It's summer in Australia now，but it's（2）　 　 in Japan!"
Claire rises early，puts on her uniform，and takes the bus to the（3）　 　.There's a pre﹣flight meeting at 7 a.m.They have to find out what part of the plane they'll be working on and about the passengers who'll be on the flight.
At 8 o'clock，they board the plane.They check the seats and bathrooms to make sure everything is clean and working properly，and they get the food and drinks ready.
At 8：30，the passengers come on board.Claire greets them，checks their boarding passes（4）　 　.
It's a ten﹣hour flight，and Claire is on her feet for most of this time，serving food，and chatting can help them to be（5）　 　.
After the plane lands in Tokyo，the staff check to see that nothing has been left behind or broken.Then they go to their hotel." I'm ready for a good（6）　 　，I feel really sleepy，" says Claire." Tomorrow I'm going to spend time in Tokyo﹣it's a city I love."
（1）A.London B.New York C.Berlin D.Sydney
（2）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（3）A.airport B.school C.hotel D.railway station
（4）A.puts off B.takes off C.turns off D.gets off
（5）A.worried B.pleased C.relaxed D.nervous
（6）A.sleep B.rest C.meal D.drink
八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分）
32．（7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing.Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm.Liu， （1）h 　 　 ，jumps excitedly for each and every storm.More than that，he will then drive （2）　 　 the heart of them.
Since 2020，chasing storms has become a part of Liu's life.The 21﹣year﹣old has travelled （3）a 　 　 30，000 kilometers across China.He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more （4）p 　 　 .He has been invited to give speeches at universities.CCTV has even begun to use his works.Not long ago，one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science （《大气科学进展》）.
As a storm photographer，Liu is amazing.But there are （5）o 　 　 things that make him even more special.
One day，Liu came across a （6）f 　 　 .The man told him that a storm had damaged （破坏） the local crops.Liu felt sad.He （7）r 　 　 that the things he loved could also bring damage.
Liu decided to do something.He started to make short videos about extreme weather （极端天气）.Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. "I hope my work can help people better understand nature，" said the storm chaser.
九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
33．（7分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Once again，my experiment had refused to work.I felt hopeless.A few months earlier，when I started the project，I simply worked harder.Yet here I was，working harder than ever—but not getting anywhere.I didn't know what to do.
It was late in the evening.One other person was still in the lab，and he noticed my worried look.He came over and asked how I was doing.I told him about my problems.After we talked through the experiment，he said，you know，" he added with a smile.
Those words opened my eyes.I no longer overworked myself in the lab.I felt less stressed （有压力的） and my research started to progress （进展）.
A few years later，my professor and I were discussing an age﹣old problem at a cafe.As he finished his coffee，he said，not harder." I felt kind of surprised.I had never heard my professor say anything like this.
Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure.My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that's cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother.
Today，I try to pass this idea on to my own students.
______.
（1）When did the writer start the project？ 　 　
（2）How many hours did the writer spend in the lab every day？ 　 　
（3）What did the other person in the lab notice？ 　 　
（4）Exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure，do they？ 　 　
（5）How do the writer relax his mind？ 　 　
（6）What can be filled in the blank______？ 　 　
十.Writing（作文）（共10分）
34．（10分）Everyone has some challenges in his life.How can you deal with challenges when you face them？Think about one of the challenges you have faced and write at least 60 words about the topic "facing challenges"（每个人的生活中会遇到各种挑战，想一想当你面对挑战时，你是如何应对的。联系一次你的相关经历，以"面对挑战"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文。以下问题可供参考）
1.What was your challenge？
2.How did you feel when you faced the challenge？
3.How did you deal with the challenge？
4.What did you learn from the experience？
2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.Choose the best answers（选择最恰当的答案）（每小题1分，15分）
1．【分析】这个法国人是个独眼的人，在生意上是诚实的。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指"一个"，an用于元音音素开头的单词，表特指。第一空泛指"一个独眼人"，用a，中间不加冠词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的基本用法，根据关键词，得出正确答案。
2．【分析】政府为我们大多数人提供教育费用。
【解答】to到；with关于，用；in在......里面，意为"为某人提供某物"。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境认真答题。
3．【分析】一名摄影师正在为一只新发现的早期恐龙的复制品拍照。这种动物有两亿年的历史了。
【解答】 two二；million百万；hundred百，分析句子可知，表示确切的数字、hundred不用复数，million，并且和of连用 hundred 。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握hundred，thousand，million等词的用法是解答此题的关键。
4．【分析】你不需要对那个男孩有耐心，是吗？
【解答】need需要，可以是实意动词。当它是情态动词时，反意疑问句还是用need开头，后面跟不定式。排除A和B选项，前否后肯"，且多余不定式符号to。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查反意疑问句。分析各选项意思，结合语境，选出正确答案。
5．【分析】我总是用QQ在网上和朋友聊天。
哦，真的吗你能教我如何使用它吗？
【解答】A特殊疑问句，少宾语；C我怎样使用它；D缺少宾语。此处是疑问词+to do的形式。
故选：C。
【点评】考查疑问词+to do的形式，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
6．【分析】小偷在国庆节的晚上破门而入。
【解答】at后跟具体时刻；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、月）或者早晨；through穿过、下午和晚上 night National ，此处指的是具体某一天的晚上。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7．【分析】明天下午有个会议．
【解答】本题考查there be句型．根据There a meeting afternoon，而tomorrow ，there be结构的一般将来时的结构：there will be或者there is/are going to be．
故选：C。
【点评】there be 表示某地有某物或某人，have/has表示某人"拥有…"，强调所属关系．
8．【分析】彼得不可能在家，因为他去德国度假了。
【解答】A.禁止；B.必须；D.不可能 he gone Germany holiday（因为他去德国度假了）可知。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9．【分析】夏琨塔拉有多么令人惊叹的大脑啊！
【解答】本题考点是感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，如果是可数名词的单数形式；如果是复数名词或不可数名词；how后接形容词或副词。本题感叹句的主语是Shakuntala，amazing是以元音音素开头的词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。
10．【分析】Katy Perry每天步行上学，因为她住在学校附近。
【解答】though虽然；unless除非；if如果，......她住在学校附近，应该是"因为"。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
11．【分析】汤姆，你应该知道如何和别人好好相处．
【解答】another又一个另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，后面加名词，你应该知道如何和别人好好相处．
故选：B．
【点评】此题考查代词，在熟知代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
12．【分析】﹣你觉得这个饼干怎么样？﹣我非常喜欢它．它尝起来很好．
【解答】答案：A．句意"﹣你觉得这个饼干怎么样．它尝起来很好，后面应该接形容词作表语，terrible可怕的，well良好的，terribly是副词非常，根据I like it very much，应该是尝起来很好．
【点评】理解形容词的词意，根据句子结构具体分析．
13．【分析】现在上海已经成为世界上最漂亮的城市之一．
【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句意：现在上海已经成为世界上最漂亮的城市之一，表示最…之一．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．【分析】如果明天不下雪，我们将要和你一起去野营．
【解答】结合句意"如果明天不下雪，我们将要和你一起去野营"和语法可知，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
故选：A．
【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．
15．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉久等了。
﹣﹣没关系。我刚到。
【解答】Never mind没关系；It's a pleasure我很乐意；I'm afraid I have no time恐怕我没有时间了。"及下一句"我刚到，应该说"没关系。"
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。没空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（5分）
16．【分析】本文主要一个人的动机取决于两件事。一件事是某些需求的强度。另一件事是，采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：一个人的动机取决于两件事，通篇时态是一般现在时态，是第三人称单数，故填depends on。
（2）考查形容词。句意：例如，但你必须在临近截止日期之前完成一项任务，形容词hungry"饿的"符合题意。
（3）考查动词。句意：另一件事是。satisfy"满足"符合题意，可知用动词原形。
（4）考查名词。句意：例如。名词need表示"需求"，two加可数名词复数。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你相信你不会遇到麻烦，那么你更有可能去吃午饭，符合题意，故填likely。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（7分）
17．【分析】彼得所有的朋友都来参加他的聚会，庆祝他的12岁生日。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指彼得所有的朋友都来参加他的聚会。此处是序数词表示12岁生日。
故答案为：twelfth。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
18．【分析】走进教室时，四个学生还在争吵。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指走进教室时。时态是过去进行时were+doing。
故答案为：arguing。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．【分析】退一步看，你会找到解决问题的好办法。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指退一步看。a good to 。
故答案为：solve。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
20．【分析】暴风雨过后，村里的屋顶需要修理。
【解答】roof屋顶，可数名词，此处表泛指。
故填：roofs。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．【分析】你能告诉我那座建筑物的高度吗？
【解答】定冠词the修饰名词，high的名词是height高度。
故答案是height。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
22．【分析】高峰期地铁里挤满了乘客。
【解答】crowd人群、拥挤。be crowded with"挤满"古代搭配。
故答案为：crowded。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．【分析】略
【解答】probably
【点评】略
四.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（12分）
24．【分析】汤姆总是在学校吃午饭。
汤姆总是不在学校吃午饭。
【解答】根据题干，原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：doesn't；have。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
25．【分析】Tom过去很少坐他父亲的车去上学。
过去Tom多久坐一次他父亲的车去上学？
【解答】根据语境，题干划线部分seldom（很少）是频度副词，表"多久一次"。
故填：How often。
【点评】此题考查频度副词的用法，学生应掌握how often对频度副词提问的用法，同时还应区分其它how疑问词组的用法。
26．【分析】大多数学生没有通过考试。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"didn't in the the ，意思是没有通过考试。
故答案为：failed to。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
27．【分析】这个小男孩太矮了，够不着架子的顶端。
这个小男孩不够高，够不着架子的顶端。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"too "相当于"not tall enough"。
故答案为：tall enough。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
28．【分析】经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。
【解答】根据句意可知，空缺处表示"对……负责"，此处是be responsible for"对……负责"。
故填：responsible；for。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定短语的掌握。
29．【分析】让自己感觉更好的最好方法之一就是大笑。
【解答】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，动词不定式作ways的定语。
故答案为：One of the best ways to feel better is to laugh。
【点评】熟悉肯定句的结构，结合题意，给出答案。
五.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）
30．【分析】本文介绍了三湾野生动物园的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mar.﹣Nov：8：15 ﹣ 16：30（3月﹣ 11月：8：15 ﹣ 16：30）可知，他们可以在8：15看第一场动物表演。
（2）细节理解题。根据Tourist enter park tickets under 6 and below m can free and from 2 old 18 old get tickets.（游客凭门票入园，6岁至18岁学生半价入场，如果艾德里安先生和他5岁的儿子想参观动物园。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Take of and not or animals.If want feed animals need get food our stores.You move damage public （设施） the can't pets other animals the ，either.（爱护动物和植物。如果你想喂养一些动物。你不能移动或破坏公园里的各种公共设施。）可知，你不能做下列事情。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Tourists prohibited from opening ，stopping the or off cars you take responsibilities case accidents.（…游客开车窗、下车，责任自负， " prohibited"意为"禁止。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT give parking but are responsible storing （财物） cars.So strongly you all valuable things you.All can wheelchairs umbrellas free the gate.（我们为游客提供停车位。因此。所有游客都可以在正门免费获得轮椅和雨伞，看完上面的信息。故选A。
（6）文章出处题。本文介绍了三湾野生动物园的相关信息，应该在动物园的网站上看到。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七.完形填空 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）
31．【分析】本文主要讲述了克莱尔早上在澳大利亚，然后坐飞机晚上到了日本。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.London伦敦；C.Berlin柏林。根据Australia（澳大利亚）可知。句意：克莱尔的一天从澳大利亚的悉尼开始，她就到了世界的另一端。
（2）名词辨析。A.spring春天；C.autumn秋天。根据It's in now（澳大利亚现在是夏天）以及转折连词but和常识可知。句意：澳大利亚现在是夏天！故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.airport机场；C.hotel宾馆。根据There's a meeting 7 a.m.（早上7点有一个飞行前会议，他是去飞机场，穿上制服。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.puts off推迟；C.turns off关掉。根据the ，是指飞机起飞。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；C.relaxed放松的。根据chatting（聊天）可知。句意：有些人害怕坐飞机。故选C。
（6）名词辨析。A.sleep睡觉；C.meal餐。根据I really ，是想睡觉，我真的很困。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分）
32．【分析】本文主要介绍刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：然而。根据"Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm（其他人可能会关上窗户以阻挡暴风雨的声音）"和"Liu…jumps excitedly for each and every storm（刘……每次暴风雨都会兴奋地跳起来）"可知，刘屹靖和其他人面对风暴时的态度不一样。又因空格前后有逗号，修饰整个句子。
（2）考查介词。句意：有时他将会开车进入到风暴的中心里面，表达"进入风暴的里面"。故填（i）nside。
（3）句意介词。：这位21岁的年轻人大约在中国旅行了30000公里，以及首字母可知，about"大约"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人变得越来越受欢迎。CCTV甚至开始使用他的作品）"可知，popular"受欢迎的"。
（5）考查形容词。句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特别，说的是其他让他很特别的事情，other符合语境。
（6）考查名词。句意：一天。根据"The man told him that a storm had damaged （破坏） the local crops（那人告诉他，这个人是农民，前面有不定冠词"a"。故填（f）armer。
（7）考查动词。句意：他意识到他喜欢的这个事情可能也会带来伤害，他意识到了一些事情，空格后缺少谓语动词，可知用一般过去时。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
33．【分析】本文作者通过讲述自己的自身经历告诉我们：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"A few months earlier，I was confident."（几个月前，我很自信，作者在几个月前开始了这个项目。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"So I spent over 10 hours in the lab every day."（所以我每天都在实验室里呆上10多个小时，作者作每天花10个小时在实验室里。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"One other person was still in the lab，他注意到了我焦虑的表情，实验室的另一个人注意到了作者的焦虑的表情。
（4）细节理解题。根据第5段"Our conversation that day helps me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure."（那天我们的谈话让我明白。）可知。故填Yes。
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段"My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that's cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother."（我最好的想法总是在我允许我的头脑放松之后产生——无论是做一顿美味的晚餐还是和我的兄弟一起去长途旅行，作者通过做一顿美味的晚餐。故填By cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with brother。
（6）推理判断题。根据第6段"My best ideas always come after I have allowed my mind to relax—whether that's cooking a nice dinner or going on long hikes with my brother."（我最好的想法总是在我允许我的头脑放松之后产生——无论是做一顿美味的晚餐还是和我的兄弟一起去长途旅行，本文作者通过讲述自己的自身经历告诉我们：休息好也是勤奋工作的一部分。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十.Writing（作文）（共10分）
34．【分析】高分句型一：
I spend much time preparing for school．我花很多时间准备上学。spend time doing sth花时间做某事。
高分句型二：
It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small，manageable tasks．学习如何把大的事情变为小的，可管理的任务对你来说是非常重要的。It is +adj for sb to do sth…做某事对某人来说是…的。
【解答】Do you have some challenges in your daily life？
I do things in a slow speed．At home!The bus is coming!"，I can't finish homework on time．Why others can finish the homework timely？I think there's something wrong with my time management
As for this matter，What I want to deal with time management is "break it into bits"，manageable tasks（高分句型二）．
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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