2023-2024外研版英语八上 Module5 Unit2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society(含解析)

Module5 Unit2
知识梳理
1.act的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“(戏剧、歌剧或者芭蕾舞等的)一幕”。
The funniest part of the play is the first act.
这部戏剧最有趣的部分就是第一幕。
(2)作为动词,意为“行动;表演”。常用于短语act out,意为“将……表演出来”。
Although the old man is over 60,he acts just like a child.
虽然这个老人都60多了,但是却表现得像个孩子。
Please act out the conversation in pairs.
请两个人一组表演这个对话。
(3)其名词action,意为“行动;行为”。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
(4)其形容词为active,意为“积极的”,其副词为actively,意为“积极地”。
Tom always performs actively in class.
汤姆课堂上总是表现很积极。
2.show的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“展示;显示;表明等”。
常用于以下表达中:
①show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth. “把某物(展示)给某人看”
Please show your ID card to me,sir.
先生,请出示一下你的身份证。
②show sb.around sp. “带领某人游览某地”
I’ll show you around my home town.我将带你参观我的家乡。
③be on show “展出;展览”
Look! Many paintings are on show in the gallery now.
看!画廊里有很多油画在参展。
④show off “炫耀”
Tom likes showing off.汤姆喜欢炫耀。
⑤show up “出现”
He didn’t show up until 9:00 am yesterday.
他昨天早晨直到9点才出现。
⑥talent/fashion/talk show “才艺表演/服装秀/脱口秀”
My mother enjoys fashion show very much.
我妈妈非常喜欢时装秀。
3.common的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“普通的;一般的”。
Grass is a very common plant.草是一种很普通的植物。
(2)作为名词,意为“(和某人)有共同之处”。
常用于have something in common (with sb./sth.),意为“(和某人/某物)有共同之处”。
Jack and I have many things in common.杰克和我有很多共同之处。
(3)其它和common有关的固定搭配:
①common people “大众;普通人”
②common interest “共同兴趣/利益”
4.twentieth的用法
作为数词,意为“第二十”,表示顺序。其基数词是twenty,表示数量。整十的序数词都是将其对应的基数词结尾y变为ie,再加上th。如thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth,fifty-fiftieth,...。
Tomorrow is my elder sister’s twentieth birthday.
明天是我姐姐20岁生日。
5.describe的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“描写;描述”。
常用于以下表达中:
①describe sb./sth. as...“把某人/某物描述为……”
The little girl described her father as a superman.
这个小女孩儿把她爸爸描述成一位超人。
②describe sb./sth.to sb. “把某人/某物描述给某人”
The young man described his new products to me.
这位年轻人向我描述他的新产品。
(2)其名词为description,意为“描写;描述”
The old man gave a description of the thief to the police.
老人向警察描述了那个小偷(的长相或特点)。
6.novel的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“(长篇)小说”。
I especially enjoy reading novels.我尤其喜欢读小说。
(2)作为形容词,意为“新颖的;新奇的”,常用于novel idea,意为“新奇的想法”;novel corona virus pneumonia, 意为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”。
What a novel idea!多么新奇的想法啊!
7.name的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“给……命名/取名”。常用于be named被动语态中,其同义短语为be called。
The little baby was named Frank.小男孩儿被取名为弗兰克。
(2)作为名词,意为“名字”。
The young man has a very funny name.
那个年轻人有一个非常有趣的名字。
8.if的用法
作为连词,意为“如果;若”,引导条件状语从句,当主句时态为一般将来时态时,其条件状语从句部分用一般现在时态表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。其引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当if条件状语从句位于主句前时,在从句结尾处用逗号和主句隔开。
We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
=If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll have a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
9.magic的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“魔术的;戏法的”。
My father likes watching magic shows.
我爸爸喜欢看魔术表演。
(2)其名词magician,意为“魔术师”。
Liu Qian is a very famous magician in China.
在中国,刘谦是一个非常有名气的魔术师。
10.give a ...welcome to sb.的用法
其意为“对某人表示……欢迎”,welcome前可用warm,cold等形容词来修饰,表示热情欢迎或者冰冷对待某人。
We gave Professor Smith a warm welcome.
我们热烈欢迎史密斯教授。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1.A lot of women go to work in today’s s________.
2.Harry d________ his experience to us just now.
3.The play has seven a________. Each of them is interesting.
4.The children like the m________ show very much.
5.They want their kids to go to c________ and get a good job.
6.His latest n________ is selling really well.
7.“Smith” is a very c________ family name in Britain.
二、根据句意填空
8.She is nineteen years old. Next Thursday will be her ________ birthday.
9.It takes me 8 hours ________ sleep every day.
10.We can get much information from all ________ the world on the Internet every day.
三、汉译英:整句
11.这座桥在2019年被命名为新首钢大桥。
________________
12.我通常早上8点到11点50上上午的课。
________________
13.快点,否则我们会错过剧院里的魔术表演的。
________________
14.北京热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人。
________________
15.我有一些旧衣服,或许我可以把它们寄给贫困儿童。
________________
四、单项选择
16.My mother is ________ us a story in the garden.
A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking
17.Can you show ________ , please
A.me your card B.your card me C.your card to I D.I your card
18.The 2024 Olympic Games will ________ in Paris.
A.take place B.take part C.happen D.help
19.You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.
A.although B.so C.if D.unless
20.Qingdao is one of cities in China.
A.the most beautiful B.most beautiful
C.more beautiful D.very beautiful
五、阅读单选
Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, but has been performed all around the world. With a history that dates back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this beautiful art form has pleased audience for hundreds of years.
Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. The unique combination of these different influences created a new kind of theatre.
In the early days of Cantonese Opera, many performances were on small stages in the countryside of the south-eastern provinces. As the art became more popular, performances were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became increasingly popular across the country, and many performers became quite famous.
Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix (结合) of storytelling, music and fighting. The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances, and actors appear on stage in similarly colourful costumes and face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts (武术) movements.
There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Performers are usually trained in each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form. Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009.
21.In which part of China did the Cantonese Opera develop
A.Southern China. B.Eastern China.
C.Northern China. D.Western China.
22.What does the underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.People who watch something. B.People who perform something.
C.People who disagree something. D.People who organise something.
23.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Why did the Cantonese Opera develop.
B.When did the Cantonese Opera develop.
C.How did the Cantonese Opera develop.
D.Where did the Cantonese Opera develop.
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera.
B.Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown.
C.There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera.
D.Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century.
25.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Cantonese Opera is a very easy art form to learn.
B.Cantonese Opera wasn’t in the intangible cultural heritage list until 2009.
C.The performers of Cantonese Opera can only be trained one of the skills.
D.The popularity of Cantonese Opera remains the same since 2009.
六、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七本书的简介,请将五个人与他们感兴趣或合适的书配对。
____26____ Kevin is a brave boy. He likes comedies, but science fictions are his favourite. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.____27____ Jean is a ten-year-old girl who loves funny stories like The Emperor’s New Clothes because she thinks the emperor is so stupid that she can’t help laughing.____28____ David is a high school student. He wants to be a TV host after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.____29____ Emily is beautiful but a bit shy. She loves books. When she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves to read books about a prince and a princess falling in love and getting married.____30____ Alan is new in Shenzhen. He knows nobody here, so he often feels lonely at night. And sometimes he misses his family very much. A.Frankenstein It is a scary book. It is about science. It talks about a scientist who makes a man.B.Shenzhen’s Night Sky is UnlonelyIf you are in a strange city and troubled by loneliness, why not read this book by Xia Guang, the city’s noted host of a night broadcasting programme C.I Ask, So I AmBy Yang Lan, a household TV host in China, she published her new book which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.D.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnIt’s a comedy in the USA.You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They’re funny!E.Ali Baba and the Forty ThievesIt is an adventure story. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.F.The Emperor’s New ClothesThis is a funny story. It talks about an emperor who loves wearing new clothes so much that he is cheated to wear nothing through the city.G.CinderellaCinderella has a selfish step-mother and two step-sisters. One day, she goes to the party and meets a prince. They fall in love and get married at last. It is a great story.Module5 Unit2
知识梳理
1.act的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“(戏剧、歌剧或者芭蕾舞等的)一幕”。
The funniest part of the play is the first act.
这部戏剧最有趣的部分就是第一幕。
(2)作为动词,意为“行动;表演”。常用于短语act out,意为“将……表演出来”。
Although the old man is over 60,he acts just like a child.
虽然这个老人都60多了,但是却表现得像个孩子。
Please act out the conversation in pairs.
请两个人一组表演这个对话。
(3)其名词action,意为“行动;行为”。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
(4)其形容词为active,意为“积极的”,其副词为actively,意为“积极地”。
Tom always performs actively in class.
汤姆课堂上总是表现很积极。
2.show的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“展示;显示;表明等”。
常用于以下表达中:
①show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth. “把某物(展示)给某人看”
Please show your ID card to me,sir.
先生,请出示一下你的身份证。
②show sb.around sp. “带领某人游览某地”
I’ll show you around my home town.我将带你参观我的家乡。
③be on show “展出;展览”
Look! Many paintings are on show in the gallery now.
看!画廊里有很多油画在参展。
④show off “炫耀”
Tom likes showing off.汤姆喜欢炫耀。
⑤show up “出现”
He didn’t show up until 9:00 am yesterday.
他昨天早晨直到9点才出现。
⑥talent/fashion/talk show “才艺表演/服装秀/脱口秀”
My mother enjoys fashion show very much.
我妈妈非常喜欢时装秀。
3.common的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“普通的;一般的”。
Grass is a very common plant.草是一种很普通的植物。
(2)作为名词,意为“(和某人)有共同之处”。
常用于have something in common (with sb./sth.),意为“(和某人/某物)有共同之处”。
Jack and I have many things in common.杰克和我有很多共同之处。
(3)其它和common有关的固定搭配:
①common people “大众;普通人”
②common interest “共同兴趣/利益”
4.twentieth的用法
作为数词,意为“第二十”,表示顺序。其基数词是twenty,表示数量。整十的序数词都是将其对应的基数词结尾y变为ie,再加上th。如thirty-thirtieth,forty-fortieth,fifty-fiftieth,...。
Tomorrow is my elder sister’s twentieth birthday.
明天是我姐姐20岁生日。
5.describe的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“描写;描述”。
常用于以下表达中:
①describe sb./sth. as...“把某人/某物描述为……”
The little girl described her father as a superman.
这个小女孩儿把她爸爸描述成一位超人。
②describe sb./sth.to sb. “把某人/某物描述给某人”
The young man described his new products to me.
这位年轻人向我描述他的新产品。
(2)其名词为description,意为“描写;描述”
The old man gave a description of the thief to the police.
老人向警察描述了那个小偷(的长相或特点)。
6.novel的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“(长篇)小说”。
I especially enjoy reading novels.我尤其喜欢读小说。
(2)作为形容词,意为“新颖的;新奇的”,常用于novel idea,意为“新奇的想法”;novel corona virus pneumonia, 意为“新型冠状病毒肺炎”。
What a novel idea!多么新奇的想法啊!
7.name的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“给……命名/取名”。常用于be named被动语态中,其同义短语为be called。
The little baby was named Frank.小男孩儿被取名为弗兰克。
(2)作为名词,意为“名字”。
The young man has a very funny name.
那个年轻人有一个非常有趣的名字。
8.if的用法
作为连词,意为“如果;若”,引导条件状语从句,当主句时态为一般将来时态时,其条件状语从句部分用一般现在时态表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。其引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。当if条件状语从句位于主句前时,在从句结尾处用逗号和主句隔开。
We’ll have a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
=If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll have a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
9.magic的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“魔术的;戏法的”。
My father likes watching magic shows.
我爸爸喜欢看魔术表演。
(2)其名词magician,意为“魔术师”。
Liu Qian is a very famous magician in China.
在中国,刘谦是一个非常有名气的魔术师。
10.give a ...welcome to sb.的用法
其意为“对某人表示……欢迎”,welcome前可用warm,cold等形容词来修饰,表示热情欢迎或者冰冷对待某人。
We gave Professor Smith a warm welcome.
我们热烈欢迎史密斯教授。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1.A lot of women go to work in today’s s________.
【答案】(s)ociety
【详解】句意:在当今社会,许多女性去工作。根据“A lot of women go to work in today’s ...”可知,此处指当今“社会”;结合首字母,应填society“社会”,名词。故填(s)ociety。
2.Harry d________ his experience to us just now.
【答案】(d)escribed
【详解】句意:哈利刚才向我们描述了他的经历。根据空后“his experience”和首字母提示可知,应是描述了他的经历,故空处应是describe“描述”,动词;根据时间状语“just now”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填(d)escribed。
3.The play has seven a________. Each of them is interesting.
【答案】(a)cts
【详解】句意:这出戏有七幕。每一幕都很有趣。根据“The play has seven...”结合首字母可知是指戏剧的一幕,act“一幕”,可数名词,被seven修饰,应用复数,故填(a)cts。
4.The children like the m________ show very much.
【答案】(m)agic
【详解】句意:孩子们非常喜欢魔术表演。根据空后“show”和首字母提示可知,应是孩子们非常喜欢魔术表演,故空处应是magic“魔术”,不可数名词。故填(m)agic。
5.They want their kids to go to c________ and get a good job.
【答案】(c)ollege
【详解】句意:他们想让他们的孩子去上大学并且找一份好工作。根据空格后的“get a good job”,可知家长希望孩子们去上大学,“go to college”上大学,固定搭配。故填(c)ollege。
6.His latest n________ is selling really well.
【答案】(n)ovel
【详解】句意:他最新的小说卖得很好。根据“His latest ... is selling really well.”和首字母可知,应填novel“小说”,表示他最新的“小说”卖得很好;由“is”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填(n)ovel。
7.“Smith” is a very c________ family name in Britain.
【答案】(c)ommon
【详解】句意:“Smith”在英国是一个很常见的姓。根据“Smith”和“family name in Britain”可知,此处指Smith在英国是一个很常见的姓,common“常见的”,故填(c)ommon。
二、根据句意填空
8.She is nineteen years old. Next Thursday will be her ________ birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:她19岁了。下周四是她的20岁生日。根据“is nineteen years old”及“Next Thursday will”,可知句子表达“第二十”,用序数词表达顺序,用“twentieth”。故填twentieth。
9.It takes me 8 hours ________ sleep every day.
【答案】to
【详解】句意:我每天要睡8个小时。根据“It takes me 8 hours ... sleep every day.”可知,it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”,固定表达。故填to。
10.We can get much information from all ________ the world on the Internet every day.
【答案】over
【详解】句意:我们每天可以从互联网上获得来自世界各地的大量信息。根据“from all...the world ”可知,此处使用固定搭配all over the world“全世界”,故填over。
三、汉译英:整句
11.这座桥在2019年被命名为新首钢大桥。
________________
【答案】The bridge was called Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
【详解】the bridge“这座桥”,作主语;call“命名”,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态be done,主语是“the bridge”,be动词用was,was called作谓语;Xinshougang Bridge“新首钢大桥”,作宾语;in 2019“在2019年”,作时间状语。故填The bridge was called Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
12.我通常早上8点到11点50上上午的课。
________________
【答案】I usually have morning classes from 8:00 a.m to 11:50 a.m.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句时态为一般现在时。I“我”,作主语;usually“通常”,频度副词;have“上(课)”,作谓语;morning classes“上午的课”,作宾语;from 8:00 a.m to 11:50 a.m.“早上8点到11点50”,作状语。故填I usually have morning classes from 8:00 a.m to 11:50 a.m.
13.快点,否则我们会错过剧院里的魔术表演的。
________________
【答案】Hurry up, or we’ll miss the magic show in the theatre.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,Hurry up“快点”;or“否则”;miss the magic show“错过魔术表演”;in the theatre“剧院里”。本句为祈使句+or+陈述句的结构,陈述句使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填Hurry up, or we’ll miss the magic show in the theatre.
14.北京热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人。
________________
【答案】Beijing gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
【详解】Beijing“北京”,作主语;give a warm welcome“热烈欢迎”,give作谓语,a warm welcome作宾语;everyone“每个人”,根据give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”可知,everyone前面要加不定符号to;from all over the world“来自世界各地”,作后置定语修饰everyone。故填Beijing gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
15.我有一些旧衣服,或许我可以把它们寄给贫困儿童。
________________
【答案】I have some old clothes, and maybe I can send them to the poor children.
【详解】have“有”;some old clothes“一些旧衣服”;and连接并列句子;maybe“或许”,放在句首作状语;can“能够”,后接动词原形;send sth to sb“把某物送给某人”;the poor children“贫困儿童”,故填I have some old clothes, and maybe I can send them to the poor children.
四、单项选择
16.My mother is ________ us a story in the garden.
A.speaking B.telling C.saying D.talking
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在花园里给我们讲故事。
考查动词辨析。speak“说”,后接某种语言;tell“告诉、讲述”;say“说”,后接具体内容;talk“谈论;讨论”;tell a story“讲故事”,固定搭配,故选B。
17.Can you show ________ , please
A.me your card B.your card me C.your card to I D.I your card
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请出示你的名片好吗?
考查动词短语。show sb. sth./ show sth. to. sb.“给某人展示某物”。短语show sb. sth.中show是动词,后接代词要用宾格形式。短语show sth. to. sb.中to是介词,后接代词也要用宾格形式。排除B、C、D选项。故选A。
18.The 2024 Olympic Games will ________ in Paris.
A.take place B.take part C.happen D.help
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。
考查动词短语。take place举行;take part参与;happen发生;help帮助。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games will...in Paris.”可知是指奥运会的举行,故选A。
19.You’ll get good grades ________ you work hard.
A.although B.so C.if D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。
考查连词词义辨析。although虽然,尽管;so因此;if如果;unless除非。根据“You’ll get good grades...you work hard”可知,这里用if引导一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
20.Qingdao is one of cities in China.
A.the most beautiful B.most beautiful
C.more beautiful D.very beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:青岛是中国最美丽的城市之一。
根据题目后面的in China, 可知本句是在一个范围中进行比较,故用形容词的最高级,结构为one of + 最高级+名词复数,意为:最…之一。故选A。
五、阅读单选
Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China. It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, but has been performed all around the world. With a history that dates back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this beautiful art form has pleased audience for hundreds of years.
Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. The unique combination of these different influences created a new kind of theatre.
In the early days of Cantonese Opera, many performances were on small stages in the countryside of the south-eastern provinces. As the art became more popular, performances were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th century, Cantonese Opera became increasingly popular across the country, and many performers became quite famous.
Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix (结合) of storytelling, music and fighting. The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances, and actors appear on stage in similarly colourful costumes and face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts (武术) movements.
There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Performers are usually trained in each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form. Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009.
21.In which part of China did the Cantonese Opera develop
A.Southern China. B.Eastern China.
C.Northern China. D.Western China.
22.What does the underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.People who watch something. B.People who perform something.
C.People who disagree something. D.People who organise something.
23.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Why did the Cantonese Opera develop.
B.When did the Cantonese Opera develop.
C.How did the Cantonese Opera develop.
D.Where did the Cantonese Opera develop.
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera.
B.Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown.
C.There used to be many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera.
D.Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century.
25.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Cantonese Opera is a very easy art form to learn.
B.Cantonese Opera wasn’t in the intangible cultural heritage list until 2009.
C.The performers of Cantonese Opera can only be trained one of the skills.
D.The popularity of Cantonese Opera remains the same since 2009.
【答案】21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了粤剧的历史。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Cantonese Opera is a theatre art that developed in southern China”可知,粤剧在中国南部发展,故选A。
22.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“this beautiful art form has pleased”可推知,“audience”指看粤剧的人,故选A。
23.主旨大意题。通读文章第二段可知,第二段主要介绍了粤剧是怎样发展的,故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix (结合) of storytelling, music and fighting. The performances are often based on well-known traditional stories or events from Chinese history”可知,粤剧通常基于中国历史上著名的传统故事或事件,故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“ Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009”可推知,粤剧直到2009年才被列入非物质文化遗产名录,故选B。
六、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七本书的简介,请将五个人与他们感兴趣或合适的书配对。
____26____ Kevin is a brave boy. He likes comedies, but science fictions are his favourite. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.____27____ Jean is a ten-year-old girl who loves funny stories like The Emperor’s New Clothes because she thinks the emperor is so stupid that she can’t help laughing.____28____ David is a high school student. He wants to be a TV host after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.____29____ Emily is beautiful but a bit shy. She loves books. When she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves to read books about a prince and a princess falling in love and getting married.____30____ Alan is new in Shenzhen. He knows nobody here, so he often feels lonely at night. And sometimes he misses his family very much. A.Frankenstein It is a scary book. It is about science. It talks about a scientist who makes a man.B.Shenzhen’s Night Sky is UnlonelyIf you are in a strange city and troubled by loneliness, why not read this book by Xia Guang, the city’s noted host of a night broadcasting programme C.I Ask, So I AmBy Yang Lan, a household TV host in China, she published her new book which records her successful TV talks with famous persons and common persons.D.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnIt’s a comedy in the USA.You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They’re funny!E.Ali Baba and the Forty ThievesIt is an adventure story. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.F.The Emperor’s New ClothesThis is a funny story. It talks about an emperor who loves wearing new clothes so much that he is cheated to wear nothing through the city.G.CinderellaCinderella has a selfish step-mother and two step-sisters. One day, she goes to the party and meets a prince. They fall in love and get married at last. It is a great story.
【答案】26.A 27.F 28.C 29.G 30.B
【导语】本题是将左栏五个人的情况与右栏的七本书相匹配。
26.根据“He likes comedies, but science fictions are his favourite. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.”可知他对科学小说感兴趣,且长大想当一名科学家。A选项“它是关于科学的。它讲的是一个造就了一个男人的科学家。”与之对应,故选A。
27.根据“Jean is a ten-year-old girl who loves funny stories like The Emperor’s New Clothes”可知Jean是一个十岁的女孩,她喜欢像《皇帝的新衣》这样的有趣故事。F选项标题“The Emperor’s New Clothes”与之对应,故选F。
28.根据“He wants to be a TV host after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.”可知他想在离开学校后成为一名电视节目主持人,他需要向那些名人学习。C选项“中国家庭电视节目主持人杨澜出版了她的新书,记录了她与名人和普通人之间的成功的电视对话。”与之对应,故选C。
29.根据“She loves to read books about a prince and a princess falling in love and getting married.”她喜欢读关于王子和公主相爱并结婚的书。G选项“他们最终相爱并结婚了。”与之对应,故选G。
30.根据“He knows nobody here, so he often feels lonely at night. ”可知,他在这里一个人也不认识,所以他晚上经常感到孤独。B选项“如果你在一个陌生的城市,被孤独所困扰”与之对应,故选B。

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