Module3 Unit3
知识梳理
1.辨析：a bit & a little
a bit 意为“一点儿”，用来修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，不可用来修饰名词。修饰不可数名词时，其后加介词of，可以和a little互换。 There is a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有一点儿水。I feel a bit tired today.我今天感到有点累。
a little 意为“一点儿”，修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，可以和a bit互换。它也可以用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of。 Jack is a little/bit taller than me.杰克比我个子高一点。
2.辨析：see sb. doing sth.& see sb.do sth.
see sb. doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动作此刻或现阶段正在进行。 Look!I can see a boyhelping an old granny walk across the road.看!我看见一个小男孩儿正在帮助一位老奶奶过马路。 （看见动作正在发生）
see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做过某事”，强调看见某个动作经常发生或者某个动作发生的全过程。 I saw a boy help an old granny walk across the road just now.我刚才看见一个小男孩儿帮助一位老奶奶过了马路。（目睹了动作的全过程）
3.“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”的用法
意为“越……越……”
The harder we study,the brighter future we will have.
我们越努力学习，我们的未来就越美好。
4.decide的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“决定”。常用于decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
I decide to make a study plan at the beginning of the new term.
我决定在新学期初制订一个学习计划。
（2）其名词为decision,意为“决定；决心”。常用于make a decision to do sth.可以和decide to do sth.互换。
I make a decision to learn maths well this term.
我决定在本学期把数学学好。。
5.keep fit的用法
（1）意为“保持健康”。其同义表达还有keep healthy,stay fit,stay healthy。
We should keep fit by doing sports.
我们应该经常通过运动来保持健康。
（2）keep的常见用法如下：
keep away from “远离”
keep out “（使）留在外面”
keep doing sth.“坚持做某事，一直做某事”
keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”
keep in touch with sb. “和某人保持联系”
keep up with “跟上；赶上”
We should keep doing sports.我们应该坚持锻炼。
6.happen的用法
作为动词，意为“发生”，常用于以下表达中：
（1）What happens/happened to sb./sth 意为“某人/物怎么了 ”
Kate,you look sad today.What happened to you
凯特，你今天看起来很难过。你怎么了？
(2)Sb.happens/happened to do sth.意为“某人刚好要做某事”
I happened to meet one of my good friends on my way to school
this morning.
今天早晨在我上学的路上，我正好碰到了我的一个好朋友。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．The water in the lake is very clean. You can see fish _______ in it.
A．swam B．to swim C．to swimming D．swimming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：湖里的水很干净。你可以看到鱼正在里面游泳。
考查动词非谓语。A. swam过去式；B. to swim动词不定式；C. to swimming形式错误，to后接动词原形；D. swimming动名词或现在分词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事，表示看见的时候，这个动作正在进行，故要用现在分词作宾补；而see sb.do sth.，看见某人做了某事，一般表示动作的全过程或者是一次性动作；根据语境可知是看到鱼正在湖里面游泳，所以应用 “看见某人/某物正在做…”，所以swimming符合题意，故答案选D。
2．We had to finish the work .So we decided _____.
A．to go out B．not to go out
C．to not go out D．not going out
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们不得不完成那工作。因此我们决定不出去了。此题考查不定式的否定，在to前面直接加not。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
3．_______ food you eat, _______ you are.
A．More; fatter B．The more; the fatter
C．The much; the fat D．The more; fatter
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。
考查固定句型。根据题干____ food you eat, _____ you are.可知本题考查句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越…就越…”；结合语境吃得…，就会…，根据常识，可知应该是吃得越多，就会越胖；fat意思是“胖的”其比较级是双写t再加er，也就是fatter，more是many或much的比较级，意思是“更多的”；就会选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
4．Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim.
A．badly, as good as B．bader, as well as
C．worse, so better as D．worse, as well as
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：Betty游泳比我差，但是我游得不如Jim。badly副词，糟糕的；bader形式错误；worse是bad/badly的比较级，更差的；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词，修饰动词。根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查形容词比较级和原级。
5．——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games
——For your health, my boy.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．played
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：爸爸，为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏？——为了你的健康，我的孩子。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作，接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词
6．I think Science is _______ than Japanese.
A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为科学比日语重要得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知表示两者之间的比较，即科学和日语之间的比较，所以应选用比较级形式。important是多音节形容词，意思是“重要的”，其比较级是在前面加more，所以排除A、B选项；much修饰比较级时应置于其前，表示“…得多”，所以D选项错误，排除；故答案选C。
7．I want to try _______.
A．something exciting B．anything exciting
C．something excited D．anything excited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想尝试一些刺激的东西。
考查不定代词及形容词的用法。something 某些事物（一般用于肯定句中），anything 任何事物（一般用于否定句或者疑问句中），本题根据句意可知这是一个肯定句，所以应用something，排除B、D选项。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物，excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；本句由题干可知修饰的是something，所以应用exciting，且形容词修饰不定代词应置于不定代词的后面，故排除C选项；故答案选A。
【点睛】关于-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中形容词修饰的是something，指的是事物，所以用exciting，而且形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面。
8．The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据I couldn’t stop laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
9．I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：外面这么吵，我听不清老师的话。考查副词辨析。A. clearly清晰地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. warmly温暖地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据so much noise outside.可推知此处句意为“我听不清老师的话。”结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
10．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.
— Cool! It’s never too old to learn.
A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我爷爷每天在老年大学里努力地练习弹吉他。——太酷了！活到老学到老。
考查副词辨析。A. hard副词，努力地、辛苦地；B. hardly副词，几乎不；C. great形容词，极好的；D. greatly副词，非常。根据题干可知设空处修饰前面的动词practices，所以应填入一个副词形式，排除C选项；再根据句意是每天练习，可知应是很努力地，所以hard符合题意，B、D选项均句意不通；故答案选A。
11．Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：托尼是班级里最好的学生，因为他比别人学习更努力。
考查副词的比较级。A. hard努力，副词的原级；B. harder更努力，比较级；C. hardest最努力，最高级。设空处修饰前面的动词works，所以应用副词形式；由空格后面的than（比），可知此处应用比较级形式，三个选项中只有B选项是比较级，故答案选B。
12．— How ________! There are no workers in the bank.
— It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A．strange B．scary C．boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——真奇怪啊! 银行里没有工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。
考查形容词辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. scary可怕的；C. boring无聊的。根据There are no workers in the bank. 银行里没有工作人员，可推知此处是说太“奇怪”了，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
13．—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie________than it.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样？ —— 太精彩了。我从没看过比这更刺激的电影。
考查形容词比较级。根据never可知，此处用否定词加比较级表示最高级的用法。故用比较级。excited兴奋的，修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰物movie。故选B。
14．The gift from my friend is getting old ________, but I still like it very much.
A．usually B．suddenly C．slowly D．exactly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我朋友送我的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。
考查副词辨析。A. usually通常；B. suddenly突然；C. slowly慢慢地；D. exactly确切地。根据后面but I still like it very much.可推知是说朋友送的礼物慢慢地变旧了，但“我”还是很喜欢它；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选C。
15．The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.
A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老板很严肃，几乎没有人敢跟他开玩笑。A. friendly友好的； B. careful谨慎的； C. popular受欢迎的； D. serious严肃的。由后文的句子that almost no one dares to play jokes on him. 几乎没有人敢跟他开玩笑。可知，老板是很严肃的，因此才没有人敢跟他开玩笑。故选D。
二、完成句子
Ⅱ.完成句子
16．为了保持健康，我每天跑步。
Every day I go running so that I can _______ _______.
17．你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
_______ _______ you start, _______ _______ you’ll be back.
18．格林夫妇俩正计划去某个令人轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are planning to go _______ _______ for holiday.
19．这个房间太脏了。我们需要立刻打扫一下。
The room is very dirty. We _______ _______ _______ it at once.
20．在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s very easy _______ _______ _______ in the forest.
【答案】16． keep fit/healthy 17． The earlier the earlier 18． somewhere relaxing 19． need to clean 20． to get lost
【解析】16．通过中英文句子的对照可知，英文句子中缺少“保持健康”的表达；“保持健康”keep fit或keep healthy，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形作谓语；故答案为(1). keep (2). fit/healthy。
17．根据汉语句意：你出发得越早，回来得就越早。结合英文提示，可知本题考查固定句型“the+比较级....，the+比较级....”，表示“越...越...”，“早”是early，比较级是earlier，首字母要大写；故答案为(1). The (2). earlier (3). the (4). earlier。
18．根据汉语意思“格林夫妇俩正计划去某个令人轻松的地方度假”，再结合所给的英语部分The Greens are planning to go _____ _____ for holiday. 可知要求翻译出的英语为“某个令人轻松的地方”其中“某个地方”英文表达为不定代词“somewhere”，根据relaxing意为“令人放松的”一般修饰物，relaxed意为“感到放松的”一般修饰人，在本句中“令人轻松的”修饰某个地方，故用relaxing，再根据形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，故答案为(1). somewhere (2). relaxing。
19．通过中英文句子的对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“需要打扫”；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，主语是we，句子时态是一般现在时，所以need用动词原形；“打扫”clean；故答案为(1). need (2). to (3). clean。
20．根据题干可知，本句时态是一般现在时。本题的句型结构是：It's+形容词+to do sth. 意思是“做某事是……的。”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；英汉对照可知，英文句子中缺少动词词组get lost，意思是“迷路”；故答案为(1). to (2). get (3). lost。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
21．Look! The students are siting ________（quiet）in the library.
22．She often practises singing in the music room, so she sings ________（well）than I.
23．Don’t speak ________（loud）! We are having class.
24．They all tried ________（finish）the work as early as possible.
25．Which is ________（popular）in your home town, running or swimming
26．He is ________（bad）at learning Maths. He is much ________（bad）at Chinese and he is the ________（bad）at English.
27．Annie says Sally is the ________（kind）person in the world.
28．He is one of the ________（friendly）people in the class, I think.
29．A dictionary is much ________（expensive）than a story-book.
30．An orange is a little ________（big）than an apple, but much ________（small）than a watermelon.
【答案】
21．quietly 22．better 23．loudly 24．to finish 25．more popular 26． bad worse worst 27．kindest 28．friendliest/most friendly 29．more expensive 30． bigger smaller
【解析】21．句意：看!学生们正安静地坐在图书馆里。
考查副词。由题干可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应填入一个副词形式，quiet安静的，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式是quietly安静地，故答案填quietly。
22．句意：她经常在音乐室练习唱歌，因此她唱得比我好。
考查比较级。由后面的than可知此处应用比较级形式，well好，副词，在这里修饰前面的动词，其比较级为better，故答案填better。
23．句意：不要大声说话!我们正在上课。
考查副词。由题干可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词speak，所以应填入一个副词形式，loud大声的，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式是loudly大声地，故答案填loudly。
24．句意：他们都试图尽早完成这项工作。
考查动词不定式。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图去做某事”，所以这里应用finish的动词不定式形式to finish；故答案填to finish。
25．句意：在你的家乡，跑步和游泳哪个更受欢迎
考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的running or swimming可知是两者之间作比较，所以应用比较级形式；popular是多音节形容词，意思是“受欢迎的”，其比较级是在前面加more，故答案填more popular。
26．句意：他不善于学习数学，他的中文差得多，英语学得最差。
考查形容词的原级、比较级和最高级。第一个空，考查固定短语，be bad at不善于…；第二个空，与学数学作比较，中文更差，much修饰bad的比较级worse更差的；第三个空，由定冠词the，可知，用bad的最高级worst最差的，意为（所有的科目中）英语学得最差。故答案为(1). bad (2). worse (3). worst。
27．句意：安妮说萨利是世界上最善良的人。
考查形容词的最高级。本题括号中提示词kind意为“善良的、友善的”，词性为形容词；而在英语中，形容词前面有定冠词the则该形容词应用最高级形式，且本题明确给出了范围in the world，所以应用kind的最高级形式kindest；故答案填kindest。
28．句意：我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。
考查固定搭配。由题干可知本题考查一个固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为：最……之一。形容词friendly的最高级是friendliest或者most friendly，故答案填friendliest/most friendly。
29．句意：一本字典比一本故事书贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知这里应用形容词的比较级形式，意为一本字典比一本故事书贵得多；expensive昂贵的，是多音节形容词，它的比较级是在其前加more；故答案填more expensive。
30．句意：桔子比苹果大一点，但比西瓜小得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知表示两者之间的比较，应使用比较级；a little修饰比较级表示“一点儿”，much修饰比较级表示“…得多”；由此可知第一个空和第二个空都使用形容词的比较级形式，big是一个以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，应双写这一辅音字母后再加er，所以第一个空填bigger；第二个空small的比较级是直接在其后加er，即smaller；故答案填：(1). bigger (2). smaller。
【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如，第1小题，由题干可知设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应填入一个副词形式，quiet安静的，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式是quietly安静地，故答案填quietly。第2小题，由后面的than可知此处应用比较级形式，well好，副词，在这里修饰前面的动词，其比较级为better，故答案填better。
四、句型转换
Ⅳ.句型转换
31．My favourite sport is volleyball.（对画线部分提问）
________ your favourite sport
32．Our team played well last year. Our team plays better this year.（合并为一句）
Our team plays ________ this year ________ last year.
33．The air ticket is more expensive than the train ticket.（改为同义句）
The train ticket is ________ ________ the air ticket.
34．Class One beat Class Two.（改为同义句）
Class Two ________ ________ Class One.
35．It’s dangerous to swim in the river.（改为同义句）
It’s ________ ________ to swim in the river.
【答案】31．What’s 32． better than 33． cheaper than 34． lost to 35． not safe
【解析】31．句意：我最喜欢的运动是排球。你最喜欢的运动是什么
根据画线部分volleyball排球，指的是事物，对事物的提问应用特殊疑问词what，后接一般疑问句；本题中含有系动词is，其一般疑问句只需要把is提前即可；根据所给出的空格数目，what和is可以缩写为what’s，而且因其位于句首，首字母要大写；故答案为What’s。
32．句意：我们队去年打得很好。今年我们队打得更好。我们队今年比去年打得好。
根据句意：我们队去年打得很好。今年我们的打得更好。要求合并为一句，可以说成是：我们队今年比去年打得好。两者作比较用比较级better更好，than比；故答案为(1). better (2). than。
33．句意：飞机票比火车票贵。火车票比飞机票便宜。
根据句意：飞机票比火车票贵。要求改为同义句，也就是说火车票比飞机票便宜，两者作比较用比较级，cheap便宜的，形容词，其比较级为cheaper，than比；故答案为(1). cheaper (2). than。
34．句意：一班打败了二班。二班输给了一班。
根据句意：一班打败了二班。要求改为同义句，也就是说二班输给了一班，lose输、失败，lose to sb.输给某人，根据语境可知原句时态为一般过去时，所以本句时态也要用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故答案为(1). lost (2). to。
35．句意：在河里游泳是危险的。在河里游泳不安全。
根据句意：在河里游泳是危险的。要求改为同义句，也就是说在河里游泳不安全。be dangerous危险的，即be not safe不安全的，故答案为(1). not (2). safe。
五、多句选词填空
Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
excited; loudly; beautiful; popular; slowly
36．Table tennis is very ________ in China.
37．The lady is very old, and she walks very ________.
38．The football match is very ________. I’d like to watch it.
39．You have to speak ________ so that we can hear you.
40．These pictures are much ________ than those ones.
【答案】36．popular 37．slowly 38．exciting 39．loudly 40．more beautiful
【解析】36．句意：乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。
根据Table tennis is very ____ in China.可知句意是乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。结合备选词汇，可知应选择popular受欢迎的，形容词，用于系动词is后面，在句中作表语；故答案填popular。
37．句意：这位女士很老了，她走得很慢。
根据The lady is very old,可知，这位女士很老了，她走得很慢。结合备选词汇，可知应选择slowly慢慢地，副词，修饰前面的动词walks；故答案填slowly。
38．句意：足球比赛很刺激，我想去看。
根据I’d like to watch it. 可推知是足球比赛很刺激，结合备选词汇，可知应选择excited形容词，意为“令人感到兴奋的”，一般修饰人；这里指的是足球比赛很刺激，修饰的是物，所以应用exciting；故答案填exciting。
39．句意：你必须大声说，以便我们能听到。
根据You have to speak _____ so that we can hear you.可知句意为你必须大声说，以便我们能听到。结合备选词汇，可知应选择loudly大声地，副词，修饰前面的动词speak；故答案填loudly。
40．句意：这些画比那些画漂亮得多。
根据These pictures are much _____ than those ones.可知句意为这些画比那些画漂亮得多。结合备选词汇，可知应选择beautiful漂亮的，形容词；由后面的than可知这里应用其比较级形式；beautiful是多音节形容词，它的比较级是在其前加more；故答案填more beautiful。
六、完形填空
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay__41__ and get good grades.
Everyone in our class_42_sports. Our favourite_43_is PE. We only have PE lessons_44_a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy__45__it, and many of the_46_like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there_47_a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is_48_, we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball. We think it’s_49_. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to_50_ it. It’s very interesting.
41．A．healthy B．cool C．fat D．thin
42．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved
43．A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit
44．A．two B．two time C．second D．twice
45．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
46．A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people
47．A．were B．are C．is D．was
48．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet
49．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting
50．A．watch B．read C．look D．look at
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A
【分析】试题分析：作者在这一短文中阐述了自己的观点：没有运动就没有生命。运动对大家来说是很重要的，运动可以让大家保持健康的身体，还可以让大家有好的成绩。然后作者从不同方面说明班里不同的学生所喜欢的不同的运动，学生们都很重视运动。
41．考查形容词。句意：运动对我们来说是很重要的。运动有助于健康并且得到好的成绩。fit 健康的；cool凉爽的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据句意，故选A。
42．考查动词。句意：我们班里的每个人都爱运动。Everyone每人，Everyone做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意故选B。
43．考查名词。句意：我们最喜爱的科目是体育。food食物；drink饮料；subject 科目；fruit水果。根据句意故选C。
44．考查数词。句意：我们一周只上两次体育课，但是我们每天都进行活动。Two二；second第二；twice两次，两倍。根据句意故选D。
45．考查动词。句意：男孩子们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球。Enjoy喜欢，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事。根据句意故选B。
46．考查名词。句意：男孩子们喜欢打篮球，并且许多女孩子也喜欢打篮球。前面说的是男孩子，这里应该是女孩子们，进行对比。students学生们；teachers老师们；girls女孩子们；people人们。根据句意故选C。
47．考查be动词。句意：另一个受欢迎的运动是足球，并且我们班还有许多足球迷。在there be 句型中主语为a lot of football fans 是复数，所以be应该是are。根据句意故选B。
48．考查形容词。句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常在外面打乒乓球。cloudy 多云的；windy多风的；fine晴朗的；wet湿润的。根据句意故选C。
49．考查形容词。句意:我们几乎不打排球，因为我们认为排球很令人讨厌。boring令人烦的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的。根据句意故选A。
50．考查动词。句意:当有比赛的时候，我们中的很多人都去观赏。watch观看；read看有文字的东西；look看；look at看……。根据句意故选A。
七、阅读单选
Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children play baseball in sports field or parks.
At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat（击球）. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and members（成员）of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes（英雄）. At the end of season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Million of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem（好像）to talk only about the result（结果）and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear the result.
51．Baseball is _________.
A．as popular as football in the USA
B．more popular than football in America
C．not so popular as football in America
D．the most popular sport in the United States
52．There will be _________ players in a baseball team.
A．nine B．eighteen C．ten D．sixteen
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Americans always become heroes in September.
B．Some baseball players become famous during the match time.
C．Americans didn’t like baseball at all.
D．American people usually play baseball from May to October.
54．The baseball fans can enjoy the game by _________.
A．watching game B．listening to the radio
C．watching TV D．all above
55．What happens at the end of the baseball season
A．People only talk about football games.
B．Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
C．A lot of people join in the games.
D．Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
【分析】文章大意：本文主要写了棒球是美国人最爱的运动之一，橄榄球也是美国人最受欢迎的运动。棒球联赛通常在4月到9月。之后橄榄球联赛开始了。很多人对这两项运动很感兴趣，当有重要的比赛时，成千上万的人坐在收音机或在电视前面观看结果。
51．细节理解题。根据文中的信息More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. 当有重要比赛时，对足球感兴趣的人比对棒球感兴趣的人多。由此可知棒球在美国不如足球受欢迎。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中的信息At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game…….. Each team has 9 players.可知，每个棒球队将有九名队员。故答案选A。
53．细节理解题。根据文中的信息The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and members（成员）of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes（英雄）.棒球赛季从四月到九月。在这段时间里，棒球比赛在电视上播出，重要棒球队的队员会成为美国的英雄。由此可知一些棒球运动员在比赛期间会成名，故答案选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Million of others listen to the radio and watch television. .许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。还有数百万人听收音机和看电视。由此可知球迷们可以通过去现场看比赛，或者听收音机、看电视来享受比赛；故答案选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文中的信息At the end of season the two top teams play against each other. 赛季结束时，这两支顶尖球队将对阵。由此可推知，棒球赛季结束时两个顶尖的球队会打一场精彩的棒球比赛。故答案选D。
八、阅读填表
阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务
Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.
May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) ____________________________________________________.
Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.
2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.
56．将1)句译成中文：_______________________________________________________
57．在2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_____________________ _____________________
58．回答问题:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival
__________________________________________________________________________
59．在文中找出与Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
60．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．日本的父母相信这些鲤鱼旗会给他们的孩子带来好运，会给他们勇气和力量。 57．children seven 58．Because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. 59．The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. 60．Japanese children have three festivals each year.
【解析】56．翻译这句话：注意believe后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中and连接两个并列动作：日本的父母相信这些鲤鱼旗会给他们的孩子带来好运，会给他们勇气和力量。
57．The 7-5-3 Festival是为三岁，五岁，七岁的孩子准备的，填 children seven
58．从第三段的句子：families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters.Because on that day,可知答案是 families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters.
59．两句话的意思都是：糖果象征着长寿和健康。填The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children.
60．文章的第一句话是主题句：Japanese children have three festivals each year.
九、补全对话7选5
Ⅸ.情景对话
A: What a nice day! Why not do some outdoor exercise
B: OK. ___61___
A: Basketball. I think basketball is exciting. What about you
B: I like football. ___62___
A: Football and swimming They are very boring and dangerous.
B: Yes, but they are also exciting. ___63___
A: Table tennis. Many students in our class like playing table tennis.
B: ___64___
A: Not really. But I like watching players play table tennis on TV.
B: I see. Your favourite sport is basketball. ___65___
A: Great.
A．But now I am learning swimming.B．Do you often play table tennis C．What’s your favourite sport D．Which sport is popular in your class E. It’s more dangerous than running.F. Let’s go to play basketball.G. What about playing football
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．F
【分析】文章大意：本文是A、B两个人的对话，他们打算去做一些户外运动，各自谈论了自己喜欢的运动，最后他们决定一起去打篮球。
61．根据下文Basketball. I think basketball is exciting.篮球，我觉得篮球最让人兴奋；可知上文是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，结合选项可知C选项What’s your favourite sport 符合语境，故答案选C。
62．根据下文Football and swimming 足球和游泳 可知，此处是告诉对方自己正在学游泳，结合选项可知A选项But now I am learning swimming.符合语境，故答案选A。
63．根据下文Many students in our class like playing table tennis. 我们班许多学生喜欢打乒乓球。可知此处是询问对方他们班上流行什么运动，结合选项可知D选项Which sport is popular in your class 符合语境，故答案选D。
64．根据下文Not really. But I like watching players play table tennis on TV. 不经常，但是我喜欢看运动员在电视上打乒乓球。可知，此处是询问对方是否经常打乒乓球，结合选项可知B选项Do you often play table tennis 符合语境，故答案选B。
65．根据上文Your favourite sport is basketball.以及下文Great.知道对方最喜欢的运动是篮球，可知此处是建议一起去打篮球，结合选项可知F选项Let’s go to play basketball. 符合语境，故答案选F。
【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。做这种题型时，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据上下文的句意或语境进行作答；同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。如，第1小题，根据下文Basketball. I think basketball is exciting.篮球，我觉得篮球最让人兴奋；可知上文是询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，结合选项可知C选项What’s your favourite sport 符合语境，故答案选C。第3小题，根据下文Many students in our class like playing table tennis. 我们班许多学生喜欢打乒乓球。可知此处是询问对方他们班上流行什么运动，结合选项可知D选项Which sport is popular in your class 符合语境，故答案选D。Module3 Unit3
知识梳理
1.辨析：a bit & a little
a bit 意为“一点儿”，用来修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，不可用来修饰名词。修饰不可数名词时，其后加介词of，可以和a little互换。 There is a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有一点儿水。I feel a bit tired today.我今天感到有点累。
a little 意为“一点儿”，修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级，可以和a bit互换。它也可以用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit of。 Jack is a little/bit taller than me.杰克比我个子高一点。
2.辨析：see sb. doing sth.& see sb.do sth.
see sb. doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动作此刻或现阶段正在进行。 Look!I can see a boyhelping an old granny walk across the road.看!我看见一个小男孩儿正在帮助一位老奶奶过马路。 （看见动作正在发生）
see sb.do sth. 意为“看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做过某事”，强调看见某个动作经常发生或者某个动作发生的全过程。 I saw a boy help an old granny walk across the road just now.我刚才看见一个小男孩儿帮助一位老奶奶过了马路。（目睹了动作的全过程）
3.“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”的用法
意为“越……越……”
The harder we study,the brighter future we will have.
我们越努力学习，我们的未来就越美好。
4.decide的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“决定”。常用于decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
I decide to make a study plan at the beginning of the new term.
我决定在新学期初制订一个学习计划。
（2）其名词为decision,意为“决定；决心”。常用于make a decision to do sth.可以和decide to do sth.互换。
I make a decision to learn maths well this term.
我决定在本学期把数学学好。。
5.keep fit的用法
（1）意为“保持健康”。其同义表达还有keep healthy,stay fit,stay healthy。
We should keep fit by doing sports.
我们应该经常通过运动来保持健康。
（2）keep的常见用法如下：
keep away from “远离”
keep out “（使）留在外面”
keep doing sth.“坚持做某事，一直做某事”
keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”
keep in touch with sb. “和某人保持联系”
keep up with “跟上；赶上”
We should keep doing sports.我们应该坚持锻炼。
6.happen的用法
作为动词，意为“发生”，常用于以下表达中：
（1）What happens/happened to sb./sth 意为“某人/物怎么了 ”
Kate,you look sad today.What happened to you
凯特，你今天看起来很难过。你怎么了？
(2)Sb.happens/happened to do sth.意为“某人刚好要做某事”
I happened to meet one of my good friends on my way to school
this morning.
今天早晨在我上学的路上，我正好碰到了我的一个好朋友。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．The water in the lake is very clean. You can see fish _______ in it.
A．swam B．to swim C．to swimming D．swimming
2．We had to finish the work .So we decided _____.
A．to go out B．not to go out
C．to not go out D．not going out
3．_______ food you eat, _______ you are.
A．More; fatter B．The more; the fatter
C．The much; the fat D．The more; fatter
4．Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim.
A．badly, as good as B．bader, as well as
C．worse, so better as D．worse, as well as
5．——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games
——For your health, my boy.
A．to play B．playing C．play D．played
6．I think Science is _______ than Japanese.
A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important
7．I want to try _______.
A．something exciting B．anything exciting
C．something excited D．anything excited
8．The show was so that I couldn’t stop laughing.
A．sad B．terrible C．funny D．serious
9．I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A．clearly B．slowly C．warmly D．bravely
10．— My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ in the university for the elderly every day.
— Cool! It’s never too old to learn.
A．hard B．hardly C．great D．greatly
11．Tony is the best student in the class because he works ________ than the others.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
12．— How ________! There are no workers in the bank.
— It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A．strange B．scary C．boring
13．—What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea
—Wonderful. I've never seen a movie________than it.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting
14．The gift from my friend is getting old ________, but I still like it very much.
A．usually B．suddenly C．slowly D．exactly
15．The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.
A．friendly B．careful C．popular D．serious
二、完成句子
Ⅱ.完成句子
16．为了保持健康，我每天跑步。
Every day I go running so that I can _______ _______.
17．你出发得越早，回来得就越早。
_______ _______ you start, _______ _______ you’ll be back.
18．格林夫妇俩正计划去某个令人轻松的地方度假。
The Greens are planning to go _______ _______ for holiday.
19．这个房间太脏了。我们需要立刻打扫一下。
The room is very dirty. We _______ _______ _______ it at once.
20．在森林里很容易迷路。
It’s very easy _______ _______ _______ in the forest.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
21．Look! The students are siting ________（quiet）in the library.
22．She often practises singing in the music room, so she sings ________（well）than I.
23．Don’t speak ________（loud）! We are having class.
24．They all tried ________（finish）the work as early as possible.
25．Which is ________（popular）in your home town, running or swimming
26．He is ________（bad）at learning Maths. He is much ________（bad）at Chinese and he is the ________（bad）at English.
27．Annie says Sally is the ________（kind）person in the world.
28．He is one of the ________（friendly）people in the class, I think.
29．A dictionary is much ________（expensive）than a story-book.
30．An orange is a little ________（big）than an apple, but much ________（small）than a watermelon.
四、句型转换
Ⅳ.句型转换
31．My favourite sport is volleyball.（对画线部分提问）
________ your favourite sport
32．Our team played well last year. Our team plays better this year.（合并为一句）
Our team plays ________ this year ________ last year.
33．The air ticket is more expensive than the train ticket.（改为同义句）
The train ticket is ________ ________ the air ticket.
34．Class One beat Class Two.（改为同义句）
Class Two ________ ________ Class One.
35．It’s dangerous to swim in the river.（改为同义句）
It’s ________ ________ to swim in the river.
五、多句选词填空
Ⅴ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次
excited; loudly; beautiful; popular; slowly
36．Table tennis is very ________ in China.
37．The lady is very old, and she walks very ________.
38．The football match is very ________. I’d like to watch it.
39．You have to speak ________ so that we can hear you.
40．These pictures are much ________ than those ones.
六、完形填空
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay__41__ and get good grades.
Everyone in our class_42_sports. Our favourite_43_is PE. We only have PE lessons_44_a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy__45__it, and many of the_46_like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there_47_a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is_48_, we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever play volleyball. We think it’s_49_. We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to_50_ it. It’s very interesting.
41．A．healthy B．cool C．fat D．thin
42．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved
43．A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit
44．A．two B．two time C．second D．twice
45．A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
46．A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people
47．A．were B．are C．is D．was
48．A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet
49．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting
50．A．watch B．read C．look D．look at
七、阅读单选
Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children play baseball in sports field or parks.
At summer picnics, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat（击球）. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV and members（成员）of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes（英雄）. At the end of season the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Million of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem（好像）to talk only about the result（结果）and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear the result.
51．Baseball is _________.
A．as popular as football in the USA
B．more popular than football in America
C．not so popular as football in America
D．the most popular sport in the United States
52．There will be _________ players in a baseball team.
A．nine B．eighteen C．ten D．sixteen
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Americans always become heroes in September.
B．Some baseball players become famous during the match time.
C．Americans didn’t like baseball at all.
D．American people usually play baseball from May to October.
54．The baseball fans can enjoy the game by _________.
A．watching game B．listening to the radio
C．watching TV D．all above
55．What happens at the end of the baseball season
A．People only talk about football games.
B．Many baseball fans become members of top teams.
C．A lot of people join in the games.
D．Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game.
八、阅读填表
阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务
Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.
May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) ____________________________________________________.
Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.
2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.
56．将1)句译成中文：_______________________________________________________
57．在2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_____________________ _____________________
58．回答问题:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival
__________________________________________________________________________
59．在文中找出与Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
60．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
九、补全对话7选5
Ⅸ.情景对话
A: What a nice day! Why not do some outdoor exercise
B: OK. ___61___
A: Basketball. I think basketball is exciting. What about you
B: I like football. ___62___
A: Football and swimming They are very boring and dangerous.
B: Yes, but they are also exciting. ___63___
A: Table tennis. Many students in our class like playing table tennis.
B: ___64___
A: Not really. But I like watching players play table tennis on TV.
B: I see. Your favourite sport is basketball. ___65___
A: Great.
A．But now I am learning swimming.B．Do you often play table tennis C．What’s your favourite sport D．Which sport is popular in your class E. It’s more dangerous than running.F. Let’s go to play basketball.G. What about playing football

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