高中英语外研版(2019)必修一Unit1Anewstart词汇详解(共84个)

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1、高中英语必修一 Unit 1 词汇详解1.senior /sini/词性adj./ n.构词延伸seniority(n.资历;年长),junior(反义词,adj.低年级的;n.晚辈)词义adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的;年长的;n.高年级学生;长辈例句As a senior student in high school, she not only leads the school debate club but also helps junior classmates with their academic problems.(作为高中高年级学生,她不仅领导学校辩论俱乐部,还帮助低年

2、级同学解决学业问题。)写作使用建议可用于描述校园角色、社会地位或年龄层级,在介绍信、记叙文或议论文中增强逻辑层次感,如“senior managers”“senior citizens”等搭配适用范围广。2.senior high /sini ha/词性n.(短语)构词延伸senior high school(完整形式,高中),junior high(初中)词义高中例句He joined the school basketball team shortly after entering senior high and won his first championship in the city

3、 competition last month.(进入高中后不久,他就加入了学校篮球队,并在上个月的城市比赛中赢得了首个冠军。)写作使用建议日常写作和口语中常用,可替换“high school”增加表达多样性,在描述校园生活、学习经历的文章中高频出现。3.curious /kjris/词性adj.构词延伸curiosity(n.好奇心),curiously(adv.好奇地)词义好奇的;奇特的例句The curious student stayed after class to ask the teacher about the origin of the English idioms ment

4、ioned in the textbook.(那个好奇的学生课后留下来,向老师询问课本中提到的英语习语的起源。)写作使用建议可用于描写人物性格,在记叙文或散文中塑造“充满探索欲”的角色形象,常用搭配“be curious about sth”“be curious to do sth”,适合议论文中论证“好奇心对学习的重要性”。4.impression /mpre()n/词性n.构词延伸impress(v.给留下印象),impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的),impressionable(adj.易受影响的)词义印象,感想;印记例句Her confident speech and wa

5、rm smile left a deep impression on the interviewers during the school club recruitment.(在学校社团招新中,她自信的发言和温暖的笑容给面试官留下了深刻印象。)写作使用建议高频写作词,常用于记叙文开头描述“初次印象”,或议论文中表达对某事物的看法,核心搭配“leave a(n) + 形容词 + impression on sb”“make a(n) impression”,替换“opinion”更显生动。5.campus /kmps/词性n.构词延伸campus-wide(adj.校园范围的),off-camp

6、us(adj.校外的),on-campus(adj.校内的)词义校园;校区例句Every autumn, the maple trees on the campus turn red, attracting many students to take photos and enjoy the beautiful scenery.(每年秋天,校园里的枫树变红,吸引许多学生拍照欣赏美景。)写作使用建议描写校园生活的核心词汇,可搭配“on campus”“across the campus”“campus facilities”等短语,在记叙文、说明文(介绍学校)中高频使用,替换“schoolyard”更具书面语色彩。6.tradition /trd()n/词性n.构词延伸traditional(adj

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