高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结(核心词汇与短语+语法重点+关键句型)

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1、高中英语必修二知识点Unit 1: Cultural Relics (文化遗产)【核心词汇与短语】1.survive v.幸存;生还 - survival n.生存;幸存者2.remain v.保持;遗留;仍然是 n.(常用复数) 剩余物;遗迹3.rare adj.稀有的;珍贵的 - rarely adv.很少地4.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的5.doubt n.& v.怀疑 - no doubt 无疑地 - beyond doubt 毫无疑问6.worth adj.值得的;相当于的价值 - be worth doing 值得做7.in search of 寻找8.belong

2、to 属于 (无被动语态,无进行时)9.in return 作为回报10.think highly of 对高度评价【语法重点】限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定作用,是句子不可或缺的一部分,不用逗号隔开。This is the very book that Im looking for.(这就是我在找的那本书。)2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响主句意思,用逗号与主句隔开。不可用 that 引导。The Amber Room, which was lost during the war, has never been found.(在战

3、争中遗失的琥珀屋至今未被找到。)He has two sisters, both of whom are teachers.(他有两个姐妹,她们都是老师。)【关键句型】There is no doubt that.毫无疑问It is/was + 序数词 + time that.这是第几次This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.(这是我第一次参观长城。).could never have done.without.没有就不可能Eg.We could never have finished the work without

4、 your help. Unit 2: The Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会)【核心词汇与短语】pete v.比赛;竞争 - competitor n.竞争者 - competition n.竞争2.admit v.承认;准许进入 - admit doing sth.承认做某事3.replace v.取代;替换 - replace A with B 用B替换A4.charge v.收费;控告;充电 n.费用;掌管 - in charge of 负责 - in the charge of 由负责5.deserve v.应受;值得 - deserve to do 值得做6.take

5、 part in 参加7.stand for 代表;象征8.as well 也;还 (通常放句末)9.one after another 一个接一个地【语法重点】一般将来时的被动语态结构:will/shall be + 过去分词The new stadium will be built next year.(新体育场将于明年建成。)The tickets will not be sold until next Monday.(门票直到下周一才出售。)【关键句型】I have come to your time.(用于故事开头) 我来到了你们的时代.as.as possible 尽可能as so

6、on as possible (尽快), as hard as possible (尽可能努力)Every four years 每四年 (注意与 every fourth year 的区别) Unit 3: Computers (计算机)【核心词汇与短语】1.solve v.解决 - solution n.解决方法2.explore v.探索;探测 - exploration n.探索3.anyhow adv.无论如何;即使如此4.goal n.目标;进球;球门5.signal n.信号 v.发信号6.in a way 在某种程度上7.with the help of 在的帮助下8.deal with 处理;对付9.watch over 看

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