2026人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.All our policemen are trained to　　　　(保护) themselves from knife attacks.
2.The player's o　　　　 performance left a deep impression on everyone present.
3.He was deeply touched by the 　　　　(爱国的) song and decided to return home.
4.The probable relationship between the speakers is shop a　　　　 and customer.
5.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and 　　　　(稳步的) increases in the length of the runs.
6.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you 　　　　(追溯) the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It has been argued that 　　　　　(gift) children should be grouped in special classes.
2.In the beginning, he asked if I could assist him in 　　　　　(learn) how to use chopsticks.
3.I 　　　　　(vivid) remember walking into a room and hearing a child's beautiful singing when I was four.
4.And, as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others flood in and price wars break 　　　　　.
5.(2024北京)And then, we can shift our inquiry 　　　　　 “Is the universe a computer simulation ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation ”
6.(2025河北保定期中)Attracted by the fantastic music, Grandpa slowly approached the piano, his eyes shining 　　　　　(brilliant) and a pleased smile climbing from his mouth.
Ⅲ.熟词生义
1.The film has a cast of thousands.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.It's my turn to be on the night shift.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.In the old castle, there are some small cells that were used to imprison prisoners.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ写作)我感到非常惊讶和感动,以至于一句话也说不出来。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I couldn't say a word.(陈述句)
②　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 I couldn't say a word.(倒装句)
2.一位新经理将负责这个部门。(charge;一句多译)
①A new manager will be 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 this department.
②A new manager will 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 this department.
③This department will be 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a new manager.
能力提升练
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　As we know, scientists have many excellent qualities. We can take Qian Xuesen, one of the most famous and 　1　(gift) scientists, 　2　 example.
Qian Xuesen, 　3　 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, was a well-respected man. In 1935, he went to the US for further study and then worked there. After 　4　(overcome) some difficulties, he returned to China in 1955, and was responsible for many major scientific research projects. 　5　(face) with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. Under 　6　(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 　7　(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, what made him an outstanding 　8　 creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 　9　(inspire) in scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country 　10　(sadden) by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024湖北宜都一中期中)
　　In Xi County, located in Linfen, Shanxi Province, a smart pear orchard(果园) 　1　(stretch) for 33.3 hectares(公顷) has been developed with the 　2　(assist) of the Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In this orchard, every pear is given 　3　 unique QR code that enables monitoring of the entire growth process. “The QR code serves 　4　 an ID card, recording the life of a pear,” said Wang Yibo, an agriculture official from the county.
　5　(establish) in 2020, the smart orchard is operated with the help of cutting-edge technologies such as the Internet, big data, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. There are 64 villages in the county 　6　 rely on pears as their primary industry, accounting for 80 percent of the farmers' income.
So far, the county 　7　(build) a smart agriculture integration platform made up of 12 systems, including water-fertilizer 　8　(integrate) management, disease and insect monitoring, and monitoring and evaluation of the quality of the land.
According to Wang, the platform not only helps with steady production but also 　9　(promote) sales, as its tracking system can collect first-hand marketing feedback data. Above all, pear farmers can learn about the market demand through the system to 　10　(accurate) identify their customers and carry out targeted promotions.
1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　　7.　　　　　　　8.　　　　　　　9.　　　　　　　10.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2025辽宁沈阳月考)
　　Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek(《星际迷航》), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people's health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a shifting medical center.
Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment—without the need for any type of wearable devices.
The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations(颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential condition. At the end of the driver's journey, the system sends the report directly to their cellphone for review.
For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the technology to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular (心血管的) conditions as well as respiratory (呼吸的) system conditions.
“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people's health issues and teaching AI how to make medical interpretations from the data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security—no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person's cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead PhD student on the project.
The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology's capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants' overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issue that needs attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.
1.What can we learn about the radar technology
A.It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver's health.
B.It sends the health report to the driver's phone for review.
C.It provides more accurate health data than wearables.
D.It creates medical pictures to reveal health secrets.
2.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A.The working principle of the radar device.　　　
B.The significance of the built-in AI system.
C.The potential health conditions of drivers.　　　
D.The development of vehicle technology.
3.What can be inferred from Ali Ghara's words in paragraph 5
A.AI needs training to collect health data.
B.AI's interpretation of medical data is accurate.
C.Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security.
D.The team is improving data collection and analysis.
4.What does the follow-up study aim to do
A.Ensure the privacy of medical reports.　　　
B.Warn the drivers of potential accidents.
C.Enhance health monitoring for all passengers.　　　D.Apply the radar technology across vehicles.
Ⅳ.七选五
(2025云南昆明月考)
　　Over the past few decades, technology has advanced at an unprecedented rate, revolutionizing industries and shaping new ways of life. 　1　
According to the International Telecommunication Union, a key advocate of technological advancement, the rapid growth of technology has significantly improved the quality of life in numerous communities. It cites studies that show the integration of technology into daily lives has led to increased efficiency, more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions. 　2　
Those who embrace technological progress argue that it creates new opportunities for individuals and businesses alike. For instance, farmers in remote areas can now access real-time market information and weather updates through smartphones, enabling them to make more informed decisions about their crops. Besides, small businesses can expand their reach globally through online platforms.
　3　 They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some, it often expands the difference between the technologically informed and the digitally excluded. Studies conducted by organizations like the United Nations Development Programme reveal that many individuals, particularly those in developing regions or with limited resources, lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements. 　4　
Furthermore, critics fear that the unchecked growth of technology may have severely negative impacts on society and the environment. For example, the rise of social media and the Internet has led to an increase in cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation. Moreover, the overuse of technology may contribute to do-nothing lifestyles and other health issues.
One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable (不可避免的) trend. The rapid pace of innovation and the widespread availability of technology make it impossible to turn back. 　5　
A.But how can we take control of technology to our advantage
B.The question arises: Is technological progress beneficial for all
C.This digital divide can lead to increased social and economic gaps.
D.However, critics of technological advancement hold a different view.
E.These advancements have been particularly evident in rural and underserved areas.
F.It ensures that the benefits of technological progress are shared equally across society.
G.The challenge now is finding ways to command the power of technology to benefit all.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.读后续写
(2024山东莱西一中期中)
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Jack was a bright and curious child, always eager to learn new things and explore the mysterious world about science. However, he often found himself in disagreement with his mother. His mother was always busy with her work and she didn't have enough time to learn about his interests and passions.
One day, Jack came home from school feeling particularly excited. He just found a sci-fi book about an adventure on the moon. Upon arriving at home, he couldn't tear himself away from the book. He read and read until it was dark. Having finished reading it, he couldn't wait to share it with his mother, only to be told that he should focus on more practical subjects like math and history, which would help him get into a good college and have a successful career.
Jack couldn't understand why his mother didn't see the value in what he was doing. He felt that she was holding him back and not allowing him to pursue his true interests. “Why can't you see how important this is to me ” Jack asked his mother angrily. “I'm never going to be happy if I have to spend my life doing things that I show no interest in just because they are practical or make you proud.”
The once peaceful home was filled with tension and anger. His mother's voice grew louder as she shouted, “You can't just do whatever you want! You should be responsible for your future!” Jack, fueled by his own frustration, shot back, “I am tired of you always telling me what to do! I am not a child anymore! You only care about your own feelings! You never thought about my feelings!” They were so caught up in their own anger and hurt that they failed to see how their words and actions were affecting each other.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.defend　2.outstanding　3.patriotic　4.assistant
5.steady　6.trace
Ⅱ.1.gifted　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词children,应用形容词作定语,故填gifted。
2.learning　考查动词-ing形式。assist sb. in doing sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填learning。
3.vividly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词remember,应用副词作状语,故填vividly。
4.out　考查副词。break out意为“(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)爆发”,为固定短语。故填out。
5.from　考查介词。shift...from...to...为固定结构,表示“把……从……转变为……;将……从……转移到……”。故填from。
6.brilliantly　考查副词。句意:被美妙的音乐吸引,爷爷慢慢地走近钢琴,他的眼睛闪闪发光,嘴角扬起愉快的笑容。设空处作状语修饰shining,应用副词。故填brilliantly。
Ⅲ.1.名词;演员阵容　句意:这部电影的演员有数千人。
2.名词;轮班　句意:轮到我值夜班了。
3.名词;牢房　句意:在古老的城堡里,有一些曾被用来囚禁犯人的小牢房。
Ⅳ.1.①I was so surprised and moved that
②So surprised and moved was I that　2.①in charge of
②take charge of　③in the charge of
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.gifted　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰其后的名词scientists,应用形容词。故填gifted。
2.for　考查介词。take...for example表示“以……为例”。故填for。
3.who　考查定语从句。 设空处无提示词,且前面有逗号,前面是Qian Xuesen,“　3　 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion”中缺少主语,此处指钱学森以自己的努力、成就和献身精神为祖国服务,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qian Xuesen。故填who。
4.overcoming　考查动词-ing形式。设空处前的After为介词,其后应接动词-ing形式,故填overcoming。
5.Faced　考查动词-ed形式。be faced with...意为“面临/面对……”,设空处作状语,应用动词-ed形式。故填Faced。
6.his　考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语修饰名词leadership,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
7.successfully　考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰谓语动词developed,应用副词。故填successfully。
8.and　考查并列连词。设空处连接两个并列的形容词outstanding和creative,结合语境可知此处应用and。
9.inspiration　考查名词。设空处作gave的直接宾语,应用名词。故填inspiration。
10.was saddened　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“On 31 October 2009”可知此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;根据语境和空后的by可知主语the whole country(单数)与所给提示词sadden之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was saddened。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于山西省临汾市隰县的一个智能梨园。
【高频词汇】　1.unique adj.唯一的　2.monitor v.监测
3.rely on 依赖;依靠　4.primary adj.主要的;基本的
5.evaluation n.评价　6.carry out进行;实行
【差距词汇】　cutting-edge adj.尖端的
1.stretching　考查动词-ing形式。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,提示词stretch与空前的名词短语pear orchard之间为主动关系,因此应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填stretching。
2.assistance　考查名词。with the assistance of...意为“在……的帮助下”,为固定搭配。故填assistance。
3.a　考查冠词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语QR code,表示泛指,code在这里为可数名词且空后的unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.as　考查介词。serve as意为“充当……”,为固定搭配。故填as。
5.Established　考查动词-ed形式。句中已有谓语动词且无连词,提示词与其逻辑主语the smart orchard之间为被动关系,因此应用动词-ed形式作状语。故填Established。
6.that/which　考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语,先行词villages指物,应用that或which引导定语从句。
7.has built　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语;根据语境和句中的时间状语So far可知,应用现在完成时;且主语the county为单数意义,谓语应用单数。故填has built。
8.integrated　考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词management,应用形容词。故填integrated。
9.promotes　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,设空处和前面的helps是由not only...but also...连接的并列的谓语动词,因此设空处也应用一般现在时,且用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。
10.accurately　考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词identify,应用副词。故填accurately。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑铁卢大学的一个研究团队如何利用雷达技术将普通汽车或卡车变成移动医疗中心,以监测驾驶者的健康状况。
【高频词汇】　1.evolve v.(使)逐步发展,逐渐形成,逐渐演变;进化　2.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆　3.accurate adj.精确的;准确的　4.identify vt.识别;确认;认出;找到　5.potential adj.潜在的;可能的　6.enhance vt.增强;增进;提高　7.generate vt.产生;引起　8.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况
【熟词生义】　1.condition 熟义:n.状况　生义:n.疾病
2.flag 熟义:n.旗帜,旗　生义:v.标示;疲乏;变弱
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to monitor people's health while at the wheel”和第二段中的“to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier”可知,雷达技术与车辆技术结合来评估驾驶者的健康状况。故选A。
2.A　主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,本段先介绍雷达装置的大小和放置位置,然后介绍雷达如何工作以及处理数据,所以本段主要描述雷达装置的工作原理。故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people's health issues and teaching AI how to make medical interpretations from the data.”可知,Ali Ghara明确表示团队专注于加强与人们健康问题相关的确切信息的数据收集工作,并教授AI如何从这些数据中进行医学解读。由此可推断,Ali Ghara所在的团队正在改进数据收集和分析。故选D。
易错归因
　　本题容易错选C项。第五段中Ali Ghara还提到个人隐私和安全问题,但他介绍的情况是围绕数据展开的,提到隐私与安全是为了说明要改进数据运用过程中的安全与隐私问题,并不是C项提到的手机监控着个人隐私和安全。
4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology's capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants' overall health and well-being”可知,该研究团队正在此工作的基础上进一步扩展雷达技术的功能,以监测所有车辆乘员的整体健康和福祉。故选C。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了科技进步对社会的影响。科技进步虽带来诸多好处,但也存在负面影响。文章提醒人们要理性看待科技进步,努力缩小数字鸿沟,让科技更好地造福人类。
【高频词汇】　1.advocate n.支持者;拥护者;提倡者 v.提倡;支持;拥护　2.numerous adj.众多的;许多的
3.individual n.个人 adj.单独的;个别的　4.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出　5.innovation n.创新;创造
【差距词汇】　1.unprecedented adj.空前的;史无前例的
2.revolutionize v.使彻底变革;给……带来革命
1.B　设空处位于第一段最后,应是引出下文内容。根据第二段和第三段提到的技术进步给人们带来的诸多好处,以及第四段和第五段提到的批评者的观点可知,本文主要探讨技术进步对社会的影响,所以设空处应提出问题,引出下文的正反两种观点。B项“问题来了:技术进步对所有人都有利吗 ”符合语境。故选B。
2.E　根据空前句“It cites studies that...more access to information, and even progress in healthcare in numerous regions.”可知,技术进步显著提高了许多社区的生活质量,有很多技术进步带来的好处;结合下段第二句“For instance, farmers in remote areas...”可知,空格处应承上启下,引出下文给偏远地区的农民带来的实实在在的好处的实例。E项“这些进步在农村和缺乏服务的地区尤为明显。”符合语境。故选E。
3.D　上文提到那些欣然接受技术进步的人认为它给个人和企业带来了新的机会,下文提到批评者认为技术进步虽然可能给一些人带来好处,但往往扩大了技术知情者和数字排斥者之间的差距,由此可见上下文之间存在转折,所以设空处应是对上文的转折。D项“然而,技术进步的批评者持有不同的观点。”符合语境。故选D。
4.C　设空处位于段尾,应是对上文的总结。上文“They argue that while technology may bring benefits to some...lag behind in accessing and utilizing technological advancements.”提到,技术进步会导致生活在发展中地区或资源有限的人在获取和利用技术进步方面落后,由此推测设空处应是对技术进步的弊端的总结。C项“这种数字鸿沟可能导致社会和经济差距的扩大。”符合语境。故选C。
5.G　上文“One thing is certain about technological progress—it is an inevitable trend.”指出,技术进步是不可避免的,由此推测设空处应顺承上文内容,继续说明技术的力量。G项“现在的挑战是找到方法来掌握技术的力量,以使所有人受益。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 某天Jack放学回家后 对科幻小说 非常感兴趣 兴奋、满怀期待 委屈 生气 Jack将妈妈 拒之门外时 是什么感受 (生气 难过 ) 听到妈妈的话后, Jack是什么反应 (理解 懊悔 )
地点 在家里
人物 Jack和Jack的妈妈
情节 开端 热爱科学的小男孩Jack兴冲冲地想和妈妈分享他读到的科幻故事时,Jack的妈妈没有倾听他的科幻故事,反而责备他没有把精力集中在实用性学科上。
发展 Jack希望妈妈可以理解自己的热爱和兴趣,而Jack的妈妈希望Jack可以规划自己的未来,不要为所欲为,他们抒发着对彼此的不满和愤怒。
续写方向 Para. 1 Jack冲进卧室,重重地锁上了门。
①Jack此时此刻心里在想什么 ②妈妈平静下来后,在门口和Jack说了些什么
Para. 2 当Jack听到母亲的话时,悔恨的泪水从他的脸上滚落下来。
①Jack听到妈妈的话后有何感想 ②Jack和妈妈和好了吗 他做了什么
One possible version:
　　Jack rushed into his bedroom and locked the door heavily. He lay in bed, huddling under the quilt. What he really wanted to do was cut himself off from the whole world, especially from his mother. He couldn't figure out why his mother didn't understand him and why she forced him to do something he didn't like. Slowly, he fell asleep while thinking. Suddenly he was awakened, hearing his mother's voice outside the door, which was filled with apologies and tenderness. His mother promised him that she would respect his interests in the future.
When Jack heard his mother's words, regretful tears rolled down his face. He realized that everything his mother did was totally for the sake of his future and what he said hurt his mother's heart hard. It occurred to him that he had never showed his gratitude to his mother. He couldn't wait to open the door and say thank you to his mother, who was standing in the doorway. He also promised his mother that he would study hard in practical subjects. Finally, misunderstanding cleared, they hugged each other tightly with a joyful smile.
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