/ 让教学更有效
【核心考点集训】2025秋人教版英语八年级上册期中复习
期中考前必做卷二
一、语法选择
Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles at everyone and she’s always glad to help others. 1 kind girl she is! But do you know she had a sad story Mary’s parents 2 in an accident when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to 3 new school. In that school, Mary knew 4 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had few 5 at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.
However, after making friends 6 a funny girl Sandy, Mary became more outgoing than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary 7 and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons.
Sandy says, “Mary studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 grades than before because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.”
1．A．What a B．What an C．How
2．A．die B．dies C．died
3．A．/ B．a C．the
4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
5．A．friends B．friends’ C．friend
6．A．for B．with C．to
7．A．laughs B．to laugh C．laugh
8．A．hardness B．hardly C．hard
9．A．good B．better C．best
10．A．So B．But C．Though
二、完形填空
Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 11 to their owners.
My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 12 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 13 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 14 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 15 its head on her lap to comfort her.
Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 16 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 17 just a pet. It is my family.”
Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 18 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 19 it well. 20 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends.
11．A．friendly B．angry C．dangerous D．shy
12．A．named B．names C．naming D．name
13．A．follows B．leads C．takes D．brings
14．A．happy B．tired C．lonely D．excited
15．A．rest B．put C．lie D．place
16．A．active B．lazy C．worried D．brave
17．A．less than B．more than C．better than D．worse than
18．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up
19．A．teach B．feed C．treat D．train
20．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
三、阅读理解
A
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park (游乐园). It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国) but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana
My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Click here to see more information.
21．Helen ________ during the vacation.
A．ate delicious food B．went boating
C．went shopping D．climbed mountains
22．Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay
A． 180. B． 420. C． 540. D． 490.
23．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Bruce. D．Diana.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Helen went to Xi’ an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited an amusement park. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang.
25．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．On the Internet. D．In a storybook.
B
Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them.
One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的).
The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish.
So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish.
The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s.
If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends.
26．What were the fishermen like
A．Both of them were outgoing.
B．Both of them were silent.
C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent.
D．We don’t know.
27．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do
A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish.
C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish.
28．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman
A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None.
29．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．If we help others succeed, we may fail.
B．If we want to succeed, we must help others.
C．If we need help, we should help others first.
D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends.
C
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从选项中选出适当的小标题。
Holidays are important for us. They give us a chance to relax, have fun and learn new things. People have different ways to spend their holidays. 31
Some people like to travel during holidays. They go to different places, see beautiful scenery and learn about different cultures. For example, my family travels to Beijing sometimes. We visit the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. We always have a great time there. 32
Visiting loved ones is also a popular activity because people get together, have a big meal and share happy moments. During the Spring Festival, I always visit my grandparents and cousins. We play games and set off fireworks. It’s very lively. 33
Some people choose to spend their holidays reading and learning. They read interesting books, learn new skills or do some research. I like to read English stories during the holidays. This not only improves my English but also brings me a lot of fun. 34
Doing sports and outdoor activities is a great way to enjoy holidays. People can go hiking, cycling, swimming or play ball games. Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends. We enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful natural scenery. 35
Some people just want to relax at home during the holidays. They watch TV, listen to music, sleep or do whatever they like. After a busy school term, I like to stay at home and rest well.
A．Visiting Relatives and Friends
B．Relaxing at Home
C．Going for a Trip
D．Doing Sports and Outdoor Activities
E．Reading and Learning
四、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
shoot popular or protect member population land between she easy
Andean bears mainly live in South America. They can be 36 recognized (认出) because of their appearance. Andean bears depend on trees in the mountains for food. However, a lot of 37 has been used for farms. So the bears began eating things on the farms. To protect their property, the farmers chose to 38 the bears.
Velez-Liendo, conservation biologist (生物保护学家), knew the forests in Tarija were the bears’ home and also a hot place for fights 39 people and bears. When someone in Tarija showed 40 new bee boxes, she thought: Could selling honey help save the bears
Training farmers as beekeepers became 41 . It’s a great way for them to make money, 42 they might turn to clearing more forests. Velez-Liendo invited an expert (专家) to take part in the 43 program. Farmers could get money and receive training. And they could sell the honey in the shopping centers. In exchange, community 44 agreed to protect the forest and not do something bad to Andean bears.
As more and more families take part in the program, Andean bears’ 45 has become larger than before.
五、翻译句子
46．现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。
Now Max the of managing his time.
47．人们总在财富中寻找幸福，但实际上，幸福蕴藏于平凡的快乐里。
People always look for happiness in wealth, but , it lies in simple joys.
48．多亏了她，我变得更加外向了。
her, I am becoming more outgoing.
49．我认为黄果树瀑布和梵净山一样美丽。
I think Huangguoshu Waterfall is as Fanjing Mountain.
50．他口袋里只有几枚硬币。
He had a few coins in his pocket.
六、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁悬浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at the fast train. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed.
On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited the wonderful world of ancient buildings and bridges. How amazing! They then bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food at Yuyuan Market.
On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (海洋水族馆). They saw a lot of sea animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid.
On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disneyland. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.
51．How did Jim get to the hotel in Shanghai
52．How many years of history does Yu Garden have
53．What did Jim and his family do at Yuyuan Market
54．When did Jim and his family visit Shanghai Ocean Aquarium (海洋水族馆)
55．Where did Jim and his family go on the third day
B．书面表达
假如你是李华，请你用英语给笔友约翰写一封邮件，向他讲述你寒假去北京游玩的所见所闻。
1. 你和同学大明一起乘火车去北京旅游。
2. 你们去了中国国家博物馆和故宫。
3. 你们观看了京剧。
4. 你们品尝了北京许多的美食，例如：北京烤鸭。
5. 你认为……
参考词汇：the National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆
the Palace Museum 故宫
Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
see a Beijing Opera performance 观看京剧
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
3. 要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
Dear John,
How are you I’d like to tell you my travelling experience in Beijing.
Last winter holiday, I went to
Do you have anything to share Looking forward to your reply!
参考答案
一、
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽的经历，她九岁时父母在事故中去世，被叔叔阿姨收养后进入新学校，因害羞没什么朋友，后来和桑迪成为朋友，变得更外向，两人互相帮助，关系很好。
1．句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What a多么一个，为感叹句结构，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；What an多么一个，为感叹句结构，后跟以元音音素开头的词；How多么。感叹句结构What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或 How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！此处中心词是“girl”（可数名词单数），“kind”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。故选A。
2．句意：玛丽的父母在她九岁时死于一场事故。
die死亡，动词原形；dies死亡，第三人称单数；died死亡，过去式。根据“when she was nine years old”可知，此处用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故选C。
3．句意：他们把她送到一所新学校。
/零冠词，无实义；a一个；the这。此处表示“一所”新学校，表泛指，“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
4．句意：在那所学校里，玛丽对她的新同学一无所知。
anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and quieter than most kids.”可知，她很害羞，所以对新同学“一无所知”，“nothing”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。
friends朋友，名词复数；friends’朋友们的，名词所有格；friend朋友名词单数。“few”后接可数名词复数，“friend”的复数是“friends”。故选A。
6．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，玛丽变得比以前更外向了。
for为了；with和……一起；to到。“make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”。故选B。
7．句意：桑迪通常讲笑话逗玛丽笑，玛丽经常帮助桑迪学习。
laughs笑，第三人称单数；to laugh笑，动词不定式；laugh笑，动词原形。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“laugh”。故选C。
8．句意：玛丽学习非常努力。
hardness硬度，名词；hardly几乎不，频率副词；hard努力地，副词。“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”是副词，修饰动词“study”。故选C。
9．句意：因为她的帮助，现在我的成绩比以前更好了。
good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”。故选B。
10．句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我非常喜欢她。
So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“she is different from me”和“I like her very much”可知，前后是让步关系，用“Though”（虽然）引导让步状语从句。故选C。
二、
11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了人们喜欢养宠物，以邻居王太太和她的狗Coco为例，说明宠物能带来欢乐与安慰，同时指出养宠物是一种责任。
11．句意：它们不仅可爱，而且对主人友好。
friendly友好的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的；shy害羞的。根据“They are not only cute but also…to their owners”可知，此处应填一个与cute“可爱的”表意相近、积极的形容词，描述宠物对主人的态度，friendly符合语境。故选A。
12．句意：我的邻居王太太有一只叫Coco的狗。
named被叫做，过去分词；names命名，动词第三人称单数；naming命名，现在分词；name名字，名词/命名，动词原形。根据“has a dog…Coco”可知，此处需要一个词作后置定语，修饰dog，表示“被叫做Coco的狗”，过去分词named可作后置定语，符合语法规则。故选A。
13．句意：每天早上，它跟着王太太去公园锻炼。
follows跟随；leads带领；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it…Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise”可知，结合宠物与主人的日常互动，狗通常是跟着主人去某地，follows符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：当王太太感到孤独时，Coco会陪着她，让她开心。
happy开心的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Coco stays with her and makes her happy”可知，Coco的陪伴能让王太太开心，说明王太太此时的情绪是负面的，lonely符合语境。故选C。
15．句意：有时Coco会把头靠在她的膝盖上安慰她。
rest休息、倚靠；put放；lie躺；place放置。根据“its head on her lap”可知，此处描述的是Coco的动作，结合comfort her“安慰她”的语境，rest有“将身体部位倚靠在某处”的含义，符合情境。故选A。
16．句意：Coco非常担心。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days”以及“It didn't eat much and always sat beside her bed”可知，王太太生病后，Coco出现了“吃不下、守在床边”的行为，说明它很担心王太太，worried符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：王太太说：“Coco 不只是一只宠物，它是我的家人。”
less than少于；more than不只是、超过；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。根据“It is my family”可知，王太太认为Coco的意义超出了宠物，more than符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：我们需要细心照顾它们，永远不要伤害它们。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅、向上看。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”可知，责任对应的行为是照顾宠物，look after符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：如果你想养宠物，确保你准备好好对待它。
teach教；feed喂；treat对待、照料；train训练。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”以及“take good care of them”可知，养宠物需要全面地对待和照料，treat涵盖“照顾、对待”的含义，符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，它们会成为你忠诚的朋友。
If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends”可知，前半句是后半句“成为忠诚朋友”的条件，If引导条件状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选A。
三、
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce几位好朋友在谈论他们上一次的假期经历。Helen去了西安，Jason和父母去了香港的游乐园，Diana和家人去了海南，Bruce则乘火车去西藏看望叔叔。
21．细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen在假期期间吃了美味的食物。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据Jason的描述“Adults (成人): 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，成人票价280元，10-18岁儿童半价，10岁以下儿童免费。史密斯先生带一个8岁女孩和一个13岁男孩去游乐园，需要支付280元（自己）+140元（13岁男孩）+0元（8岁女孩）=420元。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Diana的描述“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”可知，Diana在海南游泳、划船，还吃了美味的海鲜，说明她在海边玩得很开心。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据Bruce的描述“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce乘火车去西藏看望了他的叔叔。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Click here to see more information.”可知，文章可能来自网络，因为“点击这里查看更多信息”是网络文章的常见提示。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了两位渔民钓鱼时的不同表现，外向的渔民通过教他人钓鱼收获了更多鱼和朋友，而沉默的渔民收获较少，故事告诉我们帮助他人成功，自己也能收获成功与友谊的道理。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent.”可知，一位渔民外向，另一位沉默。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.”可知，人们请求外向的渔民教他们钓鱼。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段“He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught.”可知，每钓到10条鱼要给外向的渔民1条，钓到20条鱼时，应给2条。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.”以及第四段“He spent the whole day teaching them”可知，外向的渔民答应教人们钓鱼，此处instruct应与teach意思相近，指“教”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends.”可知，帮助他人成功，我们能收获成功和朋友。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文通过介绍旅行、拜访亲友、阅读学习、运动户外和在家放松五种度假方式，展现了人们如何利用假期放松身心、增进感情和提升自我。
31．根据“Some people like to travel during holidays. They go to different places, see beautiful scenery and learn about different cultures.”可知，这段在描述通过旅行度假的方式。C项“去旅行”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Visiting loved ones is also a popular activity because people get together, have a big meal and share happy moments.”可知，这段在描述拜访亲友的度假方式。A项“拜访亲友”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Some people choose to spend their holidays reading and learning. They read interesting books, learn new skills or do some research.”可知，这段在描述通过阅读和学习度假的方式。E项
“阅读与学习”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“Doing sports and outdoor activities is a great way to enjoy holidays. People can go hiking, cycling, swimming or play ball games.”可知，这段在描述通过运动和户外活动度假的方式。D项“运动与户外活动”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“Some people just want to relax at home during the holidays. They watch TV, listen to music, sleep or do whatever they like.”可知，这段在描述在家放松的度假方式。B项“在家放松”符合语境。故选B。
四、
36．easily 37．land 38．shoot 39．between 40．her 41．popular 42．or 43．protection 44．members 45．population
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述安第斯熊因外貌特征明显容易被识别，依赖山区树木获取食物，大量土地被改造为农场，导致熊不得不去农场觅食，人与熊的冲突加剧，生物保护学家Velez-Liendo想到卖蜂蜜或许能拯救熊，邀请专家加入保护项目，成功通过可持续的方式缓解了熊的生存危机。
36．句意：因为它们的外表，它们能被轻易认出。“easily”修饰动词“recognized”，表示容易被认出。故填easily。
37．句意：然而，很多土地被用作农场。根据“has been used for farms”可知，很多的森林土地被开发为农场，解释熊去农场觅食的原因，land作为不可数名词，可与a lot of搭配。故填land。
38．句意：为了保护财产，农民选择射杀这些熊。此处表示农场农民为了守护财产会做出伤害熊的行为。故填shoot。
39．句意：生物保护学家Velez-Liendo了解到塔里哈地区的森林是熊的家园也是人熊争斗激烈的地方，between A and B表示“在A和B之间”，用于两者之间的关系。故填between。
40．句意：当塔里哈的一些人向她展示新的蜂蜜箱，她想：是否能通过卖蜂蜜来帮助这些熊？“new bee boxes”需用形容词性物主代词修饰限定。故填her。
41．句意：训练农民们成为养蜂人变得流行起来。“became”为系动词后接形容词作表语，结合句意及文中“It’s a great way for them to make money, or they might turn to clearing more forests.”可知，养蜂变得流行。故填popular。
42．句意：对于他们来说这是挣钱的好方法，否则他们可能转而去开发更多的森林区。“or”用于连接两个对比的情况，此处赚钱与毁林为对比选择。故填or。
43．句意：Velez-Liendo邀请一个专家来参加这个保护项目。定冠词“the”后接名词，根据句意可知，是一个保护项目。故填protection。
44．句意：作为交换，社区成员同意保护树林并且不伤害安第斯熊。社区是由一个个成员组成的，这里需要名词的复数形式，因为是一群人。故填members。
45．句意：随着越来越多家庭参与这个项目，安第斯熊的数量变得比以前多了。保护计划成功了，最终的结果就是熊的数量增加了，population 特指“动植物的数量、种群数量”。故填population。
五、
46． realizes importance
【详解】realize“意识到”，此处描述现在的状况，用一般现在时，主语是Max，故动词用第三人称单数；the importance of “……的重要性”，空二处填名词。故填realizes；importance。
47． in fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实际上”。in fact“实际上”固定短语。故填in；fact。
48． Thanks to
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“多亏了”，用固定短语thanks to表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。
49． as beautiful
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“和……一样美丽”，英语中常用“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构来表示两者在某方面程度相同，这里“美丽”对应的英文形容词是“beautiful”，故填as；beautiful。
50． nothing but
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只有”。nothing but“只有，仅仅”，用来强调只有几枚硬币。故填nothing；but。
六、A.
51．He took a maglev train to the hotel on Longyang Road. 52．It has a history of over 400 years. 53．They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food there. 54．They visited it on the morning of the second day. 55．They went to Shanghai Disneyland.
B．例文
Dear John,
How are you I’d like to tell you about my travelling experience in Beijing.
Last winter holiday, I went to Beijing with my classmate Daming by train. We visited the National Museum of China, where we saw ancient treasures, and the Palace Museum, whose grand architecture amazed us. In the evening, we watched a fascinating Peking Opera performance with colorful costumes.
The highlight was tasting local food like crispy Beijing Duck—it was delicious! We also tried dumplings and sweet tanghulu.
I think Beijing is a perfect combination of history and modern life. The trip deepened my love for Chinese culture.
Do you have anything to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

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