Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 重点单词变形80题-(含解析)2025-2026英语人教版2024八年级上册

人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
词汇变形80题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Betty kept ________ (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday.
2.The two kids enjoyed the ________(fresh) baked cookies their mom served.
3.The Russian soup smells so nice that I can’t wait ________ (try) it.
4.Ms Li ________ (nod) to me when I passed by her seat.
5.We’re waiting for my grandparents’ ________ (arrive) at the airport.
6.Monica wants ________ (invite) some friends to her house for her thirteenth birthday party.
7.She ________ every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest ________. (treasure)
8.The ________ (decorate) of this house is quite modern.
9.Could you take out the ________ (rubbish) when you leave the classroom
10.Although my phone was __________ (die) and I couldn’t use it, I spent an enjoyable afternoon playing board games with my friends.
11.Be careful when you use the ________ (glue). It’s easy to stick on your hand.
12.He loves to tell ________ (joke) to his friends and make them laugh.
13.These online ________(community) allow people with common interests to make friends.
14.He is busy now. ________ (perhaps) he will call you back later.
15.My mother ________(add) a little honey to my milk every night, saying it helps me sleep better.
16.Reading books brings me great ________ (joy) and helps me learn new things.
17.We bought a box of ________ (biscuit) at the supermarket.
18.It’s cold and the ground is ________ with ice. (cover)
19.I turned around and was ________ (surprise) to see a deer.
20.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ (breathe) away.
21.The students put up ________ (poster) on the board.
22.My mum is busy _________ (pack) up the luggage.
23.David is a ________ (care) boy in his class and he never loses things.
24.You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need ________ (go) to bed early.
25.Lily took many _________ (journey) last summer and she also went to her grandfather’s house.
26.Tom often helps his mum ________ (fold) the clothes after school.
27.Finally, my sister told her secret with _________ (tear) in her eyes.
28.The children planned a treasure ________ and ________ for toys in the garden. (hunt)
29.You should be careful when you are using ________ (scissor) in the art class.
30.We got an ________ (invite) to Tom’s birthday party.
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1.Our ________ (旅程) of self-discovery often starts with small steps out of our comfort zones.
2.The book is very ________ (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times.
3.Time is money. We should ________ (珍视) every moment to study and grow.
4.I _________ (邀请) Peter to go to the movies last weekend.
5.The students in our school greeted the ________ (到来) of our new headmaster with excitement.
6.She ________ (点头) when she heard my suggestion.
7.There is too much rubbish in this bag. It’s too ________ (重的).
8.It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to ________ (收起) your clothes from the balcony.
9.Can I borrow your ________ (手套) for cleaning
10.Our ________ (社区) is very friendly and we often help each other.
11.I left my towel in the ________ (浴室) by accident.
12.We’ll wait for you at the school gate ________ (直到) you finish your after-school class.
13.My school is just two ________ (街区) away from my home, so I usually walk there.
14.After a long day at school, I taste a ________ (盘子) of dumplings cooked by my mom at home.
15.She couldn’t ________ (描述) the feeling of excitement when she won the first prize.
16.Look at the ________ (海报)! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) in our city next month.
17.I need to ________ (收拾) my schoolbag quickly, or I’ll be late for school.
18.To make the _________ (饼干) crispy, you can _________ (添加) some butter and sugar.
19._______________ how long you are away, home is always glad to see you again. (不论)
20.She ________ (借) a book from the library yesterday.
21.I couldn’t find my keys. ________ (可能) I left them at school.
22.I ________ (邀请) my friend to help me sweep the floor when she visited.
23.I ________ every morning. (喂鱼)
24.Please ________ your books before leaving the library. (打包)
25.The ________ (电梯) stopped suddenly, and all of us felt afraid.
26.There are different _______ (种类) of flowers in the garden, such as roses, lilies and tulips.
27.She will put some flowers from her garden on her ________ (阳台).
28.Does it ________ (要紧) if she is a little late for the party this evening
29.During the exam, we need to read the ________ (文本) quickly and then answer the questions.
30.Jane spends ________ (几个) hours a week doing housework.
三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。
1.W________ I go, I always bring my notebook with me to take notes.
2.Members can b________ up to 10 books from the library at a time.
3.Mom, could I i________ my friends to our new house
4.Could you please take out the r_________
5.This new teacher’s teaching style is quite f________ to me, just like the one I had in primary school.
6.We played basketball u________ it got too dark to see the ball.
7.The j________ from my hometown to Beijing takes about three hours by high-speed rail.
8.I am very f__________ with this app because I use it every day to practice speaking English.
9.The government has set up shelters (收容所) for the p________ during the cold winter.
10.I need a pair of s________ to cut this piece of paper.
11.I love the balcony of my a________, as I can enjoy the fresh air and sunshine there.
12.We packed our l________ carefully for the trip to Beijing.
13.There were s________ birds singing in the tree outside my window this morning.
14.Please a________ some sugar to the tea if it’s too bitter (苦的).
15.The baby fell asleep, so her mother c________ her with a blanket.
16.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings great j________ to his life.
17.Every student should p________ to do some housework every day.
18.We a________ didn’t get there in time. Luckily, we met John and took a lift.
19.Nick h________ everywhere in the house but couldn’t find his lost keys.
20.—Why did you h________ up my phone before I finished my words just now
—Oh, I’m sorry, but I rushed to turn off the tap.人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 2词汇变形80题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:nodding
解析:考查“keep doing sth”固定搭配,意为“持续做某事”,故填“nod”的动名词形式“nodding”。
2. 答案:freshly
解析:此处需副词修饰形容词“baked”(烘烤的),“fresh”的副词形式为“freshly”,表示“刚烘烤好的”。
3. 答案:to try
解析:考查“can’t wait to do sth”固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填动词不定式“to try”。
4. 答案:nodded
解析:由“passed by”(路过)可知句子时态为一般过去时,“nod”的过去式为“nodded”。
5. 答案:arrival
解析:名词所有格“grandparents’”后需接名词,“arrive”的名词形式为“arrival”,表示“祖父母的到来”。
6. 答案:to invite
解析:考查“want to do sth”固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填动词不定式“to invite”。
7. 答案:treasures;treasure
解析:第一空作谓语,主语“she”是第三人称单数,且无特殊时间提示,用一般现在时“treasures”(珍视);第二空“greatest”后接名词,“treasure”作名词时表示“珍宝”,为不可数名词,故填“treasure”。
8. 答案:decoration
解析:定冠词“the”后需接名词,“decorate”的名词形式为“decoration”,表示“房子的装饰”。
9. 答案:rubbish
解析:“rubbish”是不可数名词,意为“垃圾”,无复数形式,故直接填“rubbish”。
10. 答案:dying
解析:此处需形容词作表语,“die”的形容词形式为“dying”,表示“(手机)快没电的”。
11. 答案:glue
解析:“glue”是不可数名词,意为“胶水”,无复数形式,故直接填“glue”。
12. 答案:jokes
解析:“joke”是可数名词,“tell jokes”为常用搭配,意为“讲笑话”,故填复数形式“jokes”。
13. 答案:communities
解析:由“these”(这些)可知后接可数名词复数,“community”的复数形式为“communities”。
14. 答案:Perhaps
解析:此处需副词修饰整个句子,“perhaps”意为“也许”,句首首字母大写,故填“Perhaps”。
15. 答案:adds
解析:由“every night”(每天晚上)可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,“add”的第三人称单数形式为“adds”。
16. 答案:joy
解析:形容词“great”后需接名词,“joy”是不可数名词,意为“乐趣”,故填“joy”。
17. 答案:biscuits
解析:“biscuit”是可数名词,“a box of”(一盒)后接复数形式,“biscuit”的复数为“biscuits”。
18. 答案:covered
解析:考查“be covered with”固定搭配,意为“被……覆盖”,故填过去分词“covered”。
19. 答案:surprised
解析:此处需形容词描述人的感受,“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”,故填“surprised”。
20. 答案:breath
解析:形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词,“breathe”的名词形式为“breath”,“take one’s breath away”为固定搭配,意为“令人惊叹”。
21. 答案:posters
解析:“poster”是可数名词,无不定冠词修饰,故填复数形式“posters”,表示“学生们贴了海报”。
22. 答案:packing
解析:考查“be busy doing sth”固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,故填“pack”的动名词形式“packing”。
23. 答案:careful
解析:此处需形容词修饰名词“boy”,“care”的形容词形式“careful”表示“细心的”,符合“从不丢东西”的语境,故填“careful”。
24. 答案:to go
解析:考查“need to do sth”固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填动词不定式“to go”。
25. 答案:journeys
解析:“journey”是可数名词,由“many”(许多)可知后接复数形式,“journey”的复数为“journeys”。
26. 答案:fold
解析:考查“help sb (to) do sth”固定搭配,“to”可省略,故填动词原形“fold”。
27. 答案:tears
解析:“tear”作“眼泪”讲时是可数名词,常用复数形式“tears”,“with tears in one’s eyes”意为“眼里含着泪”,故填“tears”。
28. 答案:hunt;hunted
解析:第一空“treasure hunt”为固定短语,意为“寻宝游戏”,故填“hunt”;第二空与“planned”并列作谓语,时态一致,用一般过去时“hunted”。
29. 答案:scissors
解析:“scissors”(剪刀)常用复数形式,无单数,故填“scissors”。
30. 答案:invitation
解析:不定冠词“an”后需接名词,“invite”的名词形式为“invitation”,表示“一封邀请函”。
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:journey
解析:“旅程”对应的英文单词为“journey”,由“our”(我们的)和语境可知用单数形式。
2. 答案:familiar
解析:“熟悉的”对应的英文单词为“familiar”,“be familiar to sb”为固定搭配,意为“对某人来说熟悉”。
3. 答案:treasure
解析:“珍视”对应的英文单词为“treasure”,情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
4. 答案:invited
解析:“邀请”对应的英文单词为“invite”,由“last weekend”(上周末)可知用一般过去时“invited”。
5. 答案:arrival
解析:“到来”对应的英文单词为“arrival”,定冠词“the”后接名词,故填“arrival”。
6. 答案:nodded
解析:“点头”对应的英文单词为“nod”,由“heard”(听到)可知用一般过去时“nodded”。
7. 答案:heavy
解析:“重的”对应的英文单词为“heavy”,此处作表语,用形容词原级。
8. 答案:put away
解析:“收起”对应的英文短语为“put away”,“forget to do sth”后接动词原形,故填“put away”。
9. 答案:gloves
解析:“手套”对应的英文单词为“glove”,常用复数形式“gloves”,故填“gloves”。
10. 答案:community
解析:“社区”对应的英文单词为“community”,由“our”(我们的)和语境可知用单数形式。
11. 答案:bathroom
解析:“浴室”对应的英文单词为“bathroom”,此处表示“在浴室里”,用单数形式。
12. 答案:until
解析:“直到”对应的英文单词为“until”,引导时间状语从句,符合“等你直到课后班结束”的语境。
13. 答案:blocks
解析:“街区”对应的英文单词为“block”,由“two”(两个)可知用复数形式“blocks”。
14. 答案:plate
解析:“盘子”对应的英文单词为“plate”,“a plate of”为固定搭配,意为“一盘”,故填单数“plate”。
15. 答案:describe
解析:“描述”对应的英文单词为“describe”,情态动词“couldn’t”后接动词原形。
16. 答案:poster
解析:“海报”对应的英文单词为“poster”,由“the”(这个)可知用单数形式,指特定的海报。
17. 答案:pack
解析:“收拾”对应的英文单词为“pack”,“need to do sth”后接动词原形,故填“pack”。
18. 答案:biscuits;add
解析:第一空“饼干”对应的英文单词为“biscuit”,用复数“biscuits”表示泛指;第二空“添加”对应的英文单词为“add”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
19. 答案:No matter
解析:“不论”对应的英文短语为“No matter”,“No matter how”引导让步状语从句,意为“不论多久”,句首首字母大写,故填“No matter”。
20. 答案:borrowed
解析:“借(入)”对应的英文单词为“borrow”,由“yesterday”(昨天)可知用一般过去时“borrowed”。
21. 答案:Perhaps
解析:“可能”对应的英文单词为“perhaps”,句首首字母大写,修饰整个句子,故填“Perhaps”。
22. 答案:invited
解析:“邀请”对应的英文单词为“invite”,由“visited”(拜访)可知用一般过去时“invited”。
23. 答案:feed the fish
解析:“喂鱼”对应的英文短语为“feed the fish”,由“every morning”(每天早上)可知用一般现在时,主语“I”后接动词原形,故填“feed the fish”。
24. 答案:pack
解析:“打包”对应的英文单词为“pack”,祈使句中用动词原形,故填“pack”。
25. 答案:elevator
解析:“电梯”对应的英文单词为“elevator”,由“stopped”(停止)可知用单数形式,指特定的电梯。
26. 答案:kinds
解析:“种类”对应的英文单词为“kind”,由“different”(不同的)可知用复数形式“kinds”,“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”。
27. 答案:balcony
解析:“阳台”对应的英文单词为“balcony”,由“her”(她的)可知用单数形式,指她的阳台。
28. 答案:matter
解析:“要紧”对应的英文单词为“matter”,助动词“does”后接动词原形,故填“matter”。
29. 答案:text
解析:“文本”对应的英文单词为“text”,此处表示“考试中的文本”,用单数形式,故填“text”。
30. 答案:several
解析:“几个”对应的英文单词为“several”,修饰可数名词复数“hours”,符合“每周花几个小时做家务”的语境。
三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子
1. 答案:Wherever
解析:由首字母“W”和“不论我去哪里,都带笔记本”的语境可知,填“Wherever”(不论哪里),句首首字母大写。
2. 答案:borrow
解析:由首字母“b”和“从图书馆借书”的语境可知,填“borrow”(借),情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
3. 答案:invite
解析:由首字母“i”和“邀请朋友来新家”的语境可知,填“invite”(邀请),情态动词“could”后接动词原形。
4. 答案:rubbish
解析:由首字母“r”和“倒垃圾”的语境可知,填“rubbish”(垃圾),“take out the rubbish”为固定搭配。
5. 答案:familiar
解析:由首字母“f”和“和小学老师的教学风格相似”的语境可知,填“familiar”(熟悉的),“be familiar to sb”为固定搭配。
6. 答案:until
解析:由首字母“u”和“打篮球直到天黑”的语境可知,填“until”(直到),引导时间状语从句。
7. 答案:journey
解析:由首字母“j”和“从家乡到北京的行程”的语境可知,填“journey”(旅程),由“the”可知用单数形式。
8. 答案:familiar
解析:由首字母“f”和“每天用这个APP”的语境可知,填“familiar”(熟悉的),“be familiar with sth”为固定搭配,意为“熟悉某物”。
9. 答案:poor
解析:由首字母“p”和“为……建立收容所”的语境可知,填“poor”(穷人),“the poor”表示“穷人”这一群体。
10. 答案:scissors
解析:由首字母“s”和“剪纸”的语境可知,填“scissors”(剪刀),常用复数形式。
11. 答案:apartment
解析:由首字母“a”和“阳台”的语境可知,填“apartment”(公寓),由“my”可知用单数形式。
12. 答案:luggage
解析:由首字母“l”和“为旅行打包”的语境可知,填“luggage”(行李),为不可数名词,故填“luggage”。
13. 答案:several
解析:由首字母“s”和“树上有……鸟”的语境可知,填“several”(几只),修饰可数名词复数“birds”。
14. 答案:add
解析:由首字母“a”和“往茶里加糖”的语境可知,填“add”(添加),祈使句中用动词原形。
15. 答案:covered
解析:由首字母“c”和“用毯子盖婴儿”的语境可知,填“covered”(覆盖),由“fell asleep”可知用一般过去时,“cover”的过去式为“covered”。
16. 答案:joy
解析:由首字母“j”和“打羽毛球带来……”的语境可知,填“joy”(乐趣),为不可数名词,故填“joy”。
17. 答案:plan
解析:由首字母“p”和“……每天做家务”的语境可知,填“plan”(计划),情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
18. 答案:almost
解析:由首字母“a”和“……没及时到那里”的语境可知,填“almost”(几乎),修饰“didn’t get there”。
19. 答案:hunted
解析:由首字母“h”和“……找丢失的钥匙”的语境可知,填“hunted”(搜寻),由“couldn’t”可知用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式为“hunted”。
20. 答案:hang
解析:由首字母“h”和“……挂电话”的语境可知,填“hang”(挂断),“hang up”为固定短语,意为“挂断电话”,助动词“did”后接动词原形。

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