浙江省慈溪市中部区域2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Visiting an Old Friend' s Cottage My friend' s prepared chicken and rice; I' m invited to his cottage hall. Green trees surround the village nice; Blue hills slant beyond city wall. Windows open to field and ground; O' er wine we talk of crops of grain. On ____ I' ll come round For the chrysanthemums again. Spring Morning This spring morning in bed I' m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and▲, How many are the fallen flowers!
1．The two passages above are probably ____ .
A．diaries B．poems C．letters D．ads
2．Choose one of the following festivals to complete Passage One.
A．Mid-autumn Day B．the Spring Festival
C．the Double Ninth Day D．the Dragon Boat festival
3．Which one do you think can be put in the ▲ according to the kind of the passage
A．showers B．rain C．snow D．blowing
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①My sister and I always try to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) everywhere. We have done this for seven years.
②One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so dirty that we decided to start a group to make people stop drooping cigarette butts we called it"No Butts About It".
③At first, we drew picture with letters"the earth is not you ashtray" on them. We put up the pictures in our hometown—in parks, on walls, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the earth.
④Later, we wrote to factories and offices and asked them for money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted to smokers to carry the ashtrays with them, so they didn't have to drop butts.
⑤Now we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies would do it.
⑥Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are many other groups of"No Butts About It" in America. And there are also groups in England, Australia and India. Many newspapers have written about our stories over the last seven years. We have won many prizes for our good work.
⑦But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants, and people.
4．For seven years, the writer and Alice have tried to ____ .
A．get people to stop smoking
B．win the prize for their work
C．get people to stop buying cigarette
D．ask people not to drop cigarette butts
5．what did the writer and Alice do at first
A．They wrote to companies and officers to ask them not to make cigarettes.
B．They bought some cigarette packs for people to place the butts in.
C．They carried the ashtrays for smokers so they didn't have to drop butts.
D．They put up pictures around to tell people dropping butts everywhere would harm the earth.
6．The underlined word"them" in Paragraph ④ refers to". ____".
A．ashtrays
B．offices
C．smokers D factories
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer and Allie started the group in order to win many prizes.
B．The writers believes that the earth will be a better place in the future.
C．There are only groups of"No Butts About It" in the USA.
D．No company agreed to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their activities carefully that help me when I travel around the world.
One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From the way he has dealt with his recent serious illness,I have learned how I can face difficult situations when travelling. I' ve learned to try to deal with bad situations in a peaceful way, such as when we miss a train, lose things, and so on.
Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every corner and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn. As a traveler,I usually experience less by speeding through everything instead of slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the best way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all.
Something bad happened to my dog, Mona, before. Though she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still kind of on edge. She is very careful in any new situation. But when she is used to her new environment, she is fine. The same goes for our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to deal with new situations carefully— while at the same time not letting anything turn into fear.
Many thanks to my pets. To me, pets are not just pets, but a part of the family. After all, with the help of them,I am able to learn a lot and live differently.
8．One of the three dogs, Cody,____ .
A．is interested in travelling
B．once missed a train
C．once had a serious illness
D．is unable to deal with new situations
9．From Preston, the writer learned that we should ____ .
A．smell every corner around the yard
B．travel to a foreign city
C．see as many things as possible when travelling
D．travel around slowly and have fun
10．Although Mona has become more relaxed over the years, she is still kind of ____
A．hungry B．nervous C．patient D．angry
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not too long ago,41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small plane close to the surface of Europe's largest glacier(冰川) which is in Norway. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain side. Fisher combines(结合) two activities he loves, flying and photography, trying to photograph every glacier on Earth. He wants his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappear.
As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man would tell him,"No matter what determination(决心) you make, you can do. "
4/8
In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world's glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph the Earth's remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time.
"The weather's bad, extremely cold, the winds are very strong, "Fisher said. "And to take photos of glaciers, we' re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skills, time and determinations. And my flying is technically challenging. "Many other pilots thought he was crazy.
Some people would ask, why risk flying over glaciers when satellites(卫星) have already given pictures of them Fisher said that satellite images can't show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits the glaciers."Science has all of the data we need... The problem is that it's not beautiful, "he said.
He hopes his photos will remind people to care more about glaciers. He is chasing the perfect image--one so beautiful that it can make people act soon. "We can live without them. We will live without them. "Fisher said. "However, it hurts us to lose them. "
12．What was the influence of Fisher's grandfather on him
A．Developing his love of flying a plane.
B．Taking up his hobby of photographing.
C．Teaching him the importance of glaciers.
D．Getting the knowledge of climate change.
13．Why did other pilots think Fisher crazy
A．The wind is strong near the glaciers.
B．His flying was technically challenging.
C．The world's glaciers are disappearing.
D．He was in a race against time.
14．What is the advantage of Fisher's glacier photos compared with the satellite images
A．They can provide all the data the scientists need.
B．They were taken very close to the glaciers.
C．They show the beauty of glaciers from different angles.
D．They can show the movement of the glaciers.
15．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．Fisher is trying to take perfect photos.
B．Our world can't stand the loss of glaciers.
C．Policymakers were shocked by Fisher's photos.
D．Fisher's photos encourage people to make more glaciers.
二、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 根据短文内容， 将方框内的句子填入到文中空白处， 使短文连贯完整。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrarts. 　16． 　 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
　17． 　 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 　18． 　 And brides(新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually men who made money by working in workshops. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
　19． 　 Wishes for health, longevity and wealth are conveyed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character" Fu" is pasted upside down on the door. It shows people's wish for the coming of "Fu".
　20． 　 And tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it needs much effort, practice, skill and imagination.
A. It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B. In old days, every girl was expected to master it. C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in china. D. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.
三、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I woke up on the first day at senior high school, there was only one thing in my mind: what to 21． . Many thoughts 22． in my brain. After all, it was important for me to impress the people who I would 23． the next three years with.
After looking through my closet (衣橱), I 24． came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was 25． , and the design was fun. Yes, this was the one. An hour later,I felt powerful when I 26． to Room1106. But as I entered the 27． , my jaw(下巴) dropped to the floor.
Sitting at the desk was Mrs. Robert, my English teacher, wearing the same 28． as me. I kept my head 29． and tiptoed(踮着脚) to my seat. Even after I made my introduction speech in front of the class, I still bent my head until Mrs. Robert stood up, 30． adding that we shared the same style. 31． this was the moment that I was afraid of, all my worry was gone surprisingly. My smile 32． as I laughed with the other students.
Three years later, 33． on the minutes I spent feeling embarrassed , I found they were really worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day 34． in the best way in my life, and taught me that Mrs. Robert has a great sense of 35． !
21．A． wear B． behave C． learn D． eat
22．A． pushed B． appeared C． changed D． broke
23．A． treat B． require C． spend D． connect
24．A． suddenly B． nervously C． surprisingly D． proudly
25．A．comfortable B． expensive C． interesting D． tidy
26．A． walked B． rode C． drove D． jumped
27．A． office B． classroom C． library D． school
28．A． coat B． blouse C． dress D． trousers
29．A． around B． up C． away D． down
30．A． angrily B． jokingly C． quietly D． directly
31．A． Although B． Because C． If D． But
32．A． disappeared B． grew C． changed D． left
33．A． sending back B． going back
C． looking back D． talking back
34．A． useful B． regretful
C． acceptable D． unforgettable
35．A． direction B． safety C． humor D． timing
四、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A.根据下列句子及汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 根据下列句子及汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
The Beijing Science and Technology Press(BSTP) published the picture book First Man on Sunday, making the 20th anniversary of the country's first manned space travel.
The book shows the whole 　36． 　(过程) of Yang Liwei's historic flight. Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut. He entered space in October 2003.
This book is a chance to 　37． 　(介绍) the story of Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou-5 mission to readers, allowing them to get to know the Chinese space 　38． 　(英雄) better. The picture book is based on Yang's autobiography(自传), Long March, which was published in 2010.
"My director asked me to do some research about the book. I was 　39． 　(感动) by the stories in it. So I decided to turn it into a picture book," said Wu Xiaoxi, an editor of the BSTP.
Later, Yang accepted an interview with a BSTP editorial team for the new picture book. "When I talked with him face to face, I found that he was 　40． 　(确切地) the same as described in the autobiography, with 　41． 　(积极的) and clear thinking," Wu said.
　42． 　(二十) years after the space mission, Yang reviewed the development of China's manned spaceflight in this picture book. He also. 　43． 　(表达) his love for the job. And he really took 　44． 　(骄傲) in the country.
"We are both looking forward to the next leap of China's manned space program - - - - the manned lunar landing," said Wu. "We expect to 　45． 　(创造) more high-quality picture books at that time."
五、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)B.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
piece or patient take care of grow
Community gardens are special places where people gather to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers. A garden might be than a football field, 　46． 　 it might fit on a munity gardens are often divided into small 　47． 　 of land, one for each gardener or family. These gardens can be great for families who don't have room for 　48． 　 plants at home, or who just like gardening with other people.
It is fun to see how others 　49． 　 their small gardens and what they like to eat! There's so much for new gardeners to learn. It takes many weeks for a gardener to grow 　50． 　 . But by the end of the season, community gardeners can pick delicious vegetables with their new friends!
六、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Old New Medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin. But is aspirin 　51． 　( actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C., a medicine made from tree bark 　52． 　( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it is one of the world's 　53． 　( cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 　54． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C., some people 　55． 　( begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways　56． 　( treat) the patients and recorded their results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 　57． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 　58． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fever. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 　59． 　( century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 　60． 　 today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines.
七、第三部分 书面表达 (共1 小题， 满分20分
61．（2024九上·慈溪期中） 假如你是 Teng Fei， 请阅读下面的邮件并按要求回复。
ToTengFei@ Subject Exchange visit Hi, Teng Fei, My name is Luke and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I am really excited about it. But I am a little worried about my Chinese and my life in China. Well, why am I writing to you right now For one thing,I want to learn Chinese first, could you share some ways to learn Chinese Also, I am interested in Chinese culture. So could you tell me something about Chinese culture And what do you suggest I do after school Take care and hope to hear from you soon. From: Luke
注意： 1. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文流畅。
2. 词数80-100。
3. 首尾句已给出， 可供选择使用。
To luke@mail.som Subject Chinese learning & Chinese culture Dear Luke, I am glad to hear from you. And I am also exited to know that you will come to China. Here is something I'd like to share. Hope have a great time in China! Yours Teng Fei
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两篇诗歌，一篇是《过故人庄》的英文译版，讲述拜访老友的情景并提及赏菊；另一篇是《春晓》的英文译版，描绘春晨景象及对落花的感慨。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做此类题需结合诗歌的体裁特征、文化习俗及诗句内容进行判断，注重对诗歌关键信息和文化背景的理解。
1．细节理解题。根据文本的体裁特点，如 "Visiting an Old Friend's Cottage" 和 "Spring Morning" 的标题，以及押韵的语句（如 "hall" 与 "wall"，"lying" 与 "crying"），可判断这两篇是诗歌，故答案为 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一篇诗歌中"For the chrysanthemums again"（再为菊花来），重阳节有赏菊的习俗，因此应选重阳节，即 the Double Ninth Day，故答案为 C。
3．细节理解题。第二篇诗歌是《春晓》，原句为 "夜来风雨声"，"showers"（阵雨）符合诗歌语境和韵律，故答案为 A。
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和姐姐七年来一直致力于阻止人们乱扔烟蒂，她们成立了 "No Butts About It" 小组，起初张贴宣传画，后来向企业筹钱买烟灰缸送给吸烟者，还试图让烟草公司在烟盒里放烟灰缸，如今该小组已在多个国家有分支，她们的目标是让地球成为更美好干净的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误表述；做代词指代题要结合上下文明确指代对象；解题时注重对文章关键事件和观点的提取。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "My sister and I always try to stop dropping cigarette butts everywhere. We have done this for seven years." 可知，七年来作者和姐姐一直努力让人们不要乱扔烟蒂，故答案为 D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "At first, we drew picture with letters 'the earth is not you ashtray' on them. We put up the pictures in our hometown—in parks, on walls, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the earth." 可知，起初作者和姐姐在各地张贴画，告知人们乱扔烟蒂会危害地球，故答案为 D。
6．代词指代题。根据文中语句 "Later, we wrote to factories and offices and asked them for money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers." 可知，"them" 指代前文提到的 "ashtrays（烟灰缸）"，即买烟灰缸并把它们送给吸烟者，故答案为 A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants, and people." 可知，作者希望让地球变得更好、更干净，由此可推断作者相信未来地球会成为更好的地方；A 选项 "成立小组是为了获奖" 与 "But we are not interested in prizes" 不符；C 选项 "只有美国有该小组" 与 "there are also groups in England, Australia and India" 不符；D 选项 "没有公司同意在烟盒放烟灰缸" 与 "Some companies would do it" 不符，故答案为 B。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者养了三只宠物狗，从 Cody 身上学到以平和方式应对旅行中的困难情况，从 Preston 身上学到旅行应放慢脚步，从 Mona 身上学到应对新环境要谨慎且不陷入恐惧，作者认为宠物不仅是宠物，更是家人，帮助自己学到很多并改变生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题和词义猜测题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做文章结构题需梳理段落大意，分析段落间的逻辑关系（总述、分述、总结）。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "From the way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, I have learned how I can face difficult situations when travelling." 可知，Cody 曾患过严重的疾病，故答案为 C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn... Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the best way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all." 可知，从 Preston 身上作者学到旅行时应该放慢脚步，享受其中，故答案为 D。
10．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Though she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still kind of on edge. She is very careful in any new situation." 可知，"on edge" 在此处意为 "紧张的"，与 "nervous" 意思相近，故答案为 B。
11．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述作者从三只宠物狗身上学到旅行相关的道理；第②-④段分别介绍从 Cody、Preston、Mona 身上学到的不同教训；第⑤段总结感谢宠物，说明宠物对自己的意义。因此文章结构为 "总 - 分 - 总"，故答案为 D。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：41 岁的 Garrett Fisher 结合自己对飞行和摄影的热爱，试图拍摄地球上的每一座冰川，希望通过照片展现冰川之美，提醒人们关注冰川消失的问题，他认为失去冰川会让人类痛苦。【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做推理判断题要结合文本观点和语句隐含的逻辑进行推断，确保理解准确。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man would tell him, 'No matter what determination you make, you can do.'" 可知，Fisher 的祖父带他坐飞机，培养了他对飞行的热爱，故答案为 A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "'And to take photos of glaciers, we' re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skills, time and determinations. And my flying is technically challenging.' Many other pilots thought he was crazy." 可知，其他飞行员认为 Fisher 疯狂是因为他的飞行在技术上具有挑战性，故答案为 B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Fisher said that satellite images can't show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits the glaciers." 可知，与卫星图像相比，Fisher 的冰川照片能从不同角度展现冰川的美，故答案为 C。
15．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "He hopes his photos will remind people to care more about glaciers... 'We can live without them. We will live without them.' Fisher said. 'However, it hurts us to lose them.'" 可知，Fisher 认为失去冰川会让我们痛苦，由此可推断我们的世界无法承受冰川的消失，故答案为 B。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其作为最受欢迎且古老的手工艺品的属性、历史发展历程、旧时与女性的关联、受欢迎的原因（传递愿望）以及学习与精通的难易程度。
A. It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. 学习制作剪纸很容易。
B. In old days, every girl was expected to master it. 在过去，每个女孩都被期望掌握它（剪纸技艺）。
C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in china. 并且它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。
D. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. 剪纸的历史可以追溯到 6 世纪。
E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. 剪纸受欢迎是因为它们能表达愿望和希望。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合剪纸艺术的不同方面，根据上下文逻辑（如并列补充、历史时间线、因果关系、转折对比）及指代关系匹配选项，关注内容的连贯性与段落主旨的契合性。
16．根据文中语句 "Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts." 可知，此处需补充剪纸的另一重要属性，选项 C 中的语句 "And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China." 与此相符，该句通过 "also" 承接前文 "最受欢迎的手工艺品"，说明剪纸也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一，完善对剪纸的基本介绍，故答案为 C。
17．根据文中语句 "From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century." 可知，此段围绕剪纸的历史发展展开，选项 D 中的语句 "The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century." 与此相符，该句点明剪纸历史可追溯至 6 世纪，为后文不同时期的发展情况做铺垫，故答案为 D。
18．根据文中语句 "In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women." 以及 "And brides were often judged by their skills." 可知，此处需说明旧时女性与剪纸技艺的关联，选项 B 中的语句 "In old days, every girl was expected to master it." 与此相符，"it" 指代剪纸技艺，该句说明旧时女孩需掌握剪纸，衔接前文 "女性的手工艺品" 与后文 "新娘以技艺被评判"，故答案为 B。
19．根据文中语句 "Wishes for health, longevity and wealth are conveyed through paper cuttings." 可知，此段核心是剪纸传递美好愿望的作用，选项 E 中的语句 "Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes." 与此相符，该句点明剪纸受欢迎的原因是能表达愿望与希望，后文举例进一步支撑此观点，故答案为 E。
20．根据文中语句 "And tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all..." 可知，此处先讲剪纸的入门特点，再转折讲精通难度，选项 A 中的语句 "It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings." 与此相符，该句说明剪纸容易学习，与后文 "工具简单" 呼应，再通过 "but" 引出 "精通不易"，形成逻辑衔接，故答案为 A。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者高中第一天因精心挑选裙子却和英语老师撞衫而感到尴尬，老师以幽默的方式化解尴尬，三年后回顾这段经历，作者觉得这一天十分难忘，也感受到了老师的幽默感。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕 "高中第一天撞衫的尴尬与化解" 的主线，结合上下文的场景（教室、自我介绍）和情感变化（自信到尴尬再到释然）选择合适选项，注重对 "幽默化解尴尬" 这一核心的理解。
21．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。wear，穿，动词；behave，表现，动词；learn，学习，动词；eat，吃，动词。根据后文 "After looking through my closet"（翻看衣橱）可知，脑海里想的是 "穿什么"，故答案为 A。
22．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。pushed，推，动词；appeared，出现，动词；changed，改变，动词；broke，打破，动词。根据 "Many thoughts"（很多想法）和 "in my brain"（在脑海里）可知，想法在脑海中 "出现"，故答案为 B。
23．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。treat，对待，动词；require，要求，动词；spend，度过（时间），动词；connect，连接，动词。根据 "the next three years"（未来三年）可知，此处指 "和他人一起度过三年时光"，"spend time with sb" 为固定搭配，故答案为 C。
24．句意：翻看衣橱后，我自豪地穿着一条来自塔吉特百货的裙子走了出来。这条柔软的棉布很舒服，设计也很有趣。是的，就是它了。suddenly，突然地，副词；nervously，紧张地，副词；surprisingly，令人惊讶地，副词；proudly，自豪地，副词。根据后文 "I felt powerful"（我感觉很有底气）可知，对自己选的裙子很满意，是 "自豪地" 走出来，故答案为 D。
25．句意：翻看衣橱后，我自豪地穿着一条来自塔吉特百货的裙子走了出来。这条柔软的棉布很舒服，设计也很有趣。是的，就是它了。comfortable，舒服的，形容词；expensive，昂贵的，形容词；interesting，有趣的，形容词；tidy，整洁的，形容词。根据 "The soft cotton"（柔软的棉布）可知，棉布材质的裙子是 "舒服的"，故答案为 A。
26．句意：一个小时后，当我走向 1106 房间时，我感觉很有底气。但当我走进教室，我的下巴都快掉地上了。walked，走，动词；rode，骑（车、马等），动词；drove，驾驶（车），动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据 "to Room 1106"（去 1106 房间）可知，去教室应是 "走路" 过去，故答案为 A。
27．句意：一个小时后，当我走向 1106 房间时，我感觉很有底气。但当我走进教室，我的下巴都快掉地上了。office，办公室，名词；classroom，教室，名词；library，图书馆，名词；school，学校，名词。根据后文 "my English teacher"（英语老师）和 "in front of the class"（在全班面前）可知，1106 房间是 "教室"，故答案为 B。
28．句意：坐在桌前的是我的英语老师罗伯特夫人，她穿着和我一样的裙子。我低着头，踮着脚走到自己的座位上。coat，外套，名词；blouse，女式衬衫，名词；dress，裙子，名词；trousers，裤子，名词。根据前文 "I came out in a dress"（我穿着一条裙子出来）可知，老师穿的是和 "我" 一样的 "裙子"，故答案为 C。
29．句意：坐在桌前的是我的英语老师罗伯特夫人，她穿着和我一样的裙子。我低着头，踮着脚走到自己的座位上。around，围绕，副词；up，向上，副词；away，离开，副词；down，向下，副词。根据 "tiptoed to my seat"（踮着脚走到座位）可知，因和老师撞衫感到尴尬，所以 "低着头"，故答案为 D。
30．句意：即使在全班面前做完自我介绍，我仍然低着头，直到罗伯特夫人站起来，开玩笑地补充说我们的风格一样。angrily，生气地，副词；jokingly，开玩笑地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词；directly，直接地，副词。根据后文 "all my worry was gone surprisingly"（我的担忧意外地消失了）可知，老师是 "开玩笑地" 提及撞衫，缓解了尴尬，故答案为 B。
31．句意：虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻，但意外的是，我所有的担忧都消失了。当我和其他同学一起笑的时候，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。Although，虽然（表让步），连词；Because，因为（表原因），连词；If，如果（表条件），连词；But，但是（表转折），连词。根据 "this was the moment that I was afraid of"（这是我害怕的时刻）和 "all my worry was gone"（担忧消失了）可知，前后为让步关系，用 "Although"，故答案为 A。
32．句意：虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻，但意外的是，我所有的担忧都消失了。当我和其他同学一起笑的时候，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。disappeared，消失，动词；grew，变得（更……），动词；changed，改变，动词；left，离开，动词。根据 "laughed with the other students"（和同学一起笑）可知，心情变好，笑容 "变得更灿烂"，故答案为 B。
33．句意：三年后，回顾那段让我感到尴尬的时光，我发现那真的很值得。sending back，寄回，动词短语；going back，回去，动词短语；looking back，回顾，动词短语；talking back，顶嘴，动词短语。根据 "Three years later"（三年后）和 "the minutes I spent feeling embarrassed"（感到尴尬的时光）可知，是 "回顾" 过去的时光，故答案为 C。
34．句意：我高中的第一节课无疑让这一天成为我生命中最难忘的一天，也让我知道罗伯特夫人很有幽默感！useful，有用的，形容词；regretful，后悔的，形容词；acceptable，可接受的，形容词；unforgettable，难忘的，形容词。根据前文撞衫的特别经历和 "in the best way in my life"（以我生命中最好的方式）可知，这一天是 "难忘的"，故答案为 D。
35．句意：我高中的第一节课无疑让这一天成为我生命中最难忘的一天，也让我知道罗伯特夫人很有幽默感！direction，方向，名词；safety，安全，名词；humor，幽默，名词；timing，时机，名词。根据前文老师 "jokingly adding that we shared the same style"（开玩笑地说我们风格一样）可知，老师很有 "幽默感"，故答案为 C。
【答案】36．process；37．introduce；38．hero；39．moved/touched；40．exactly；41．active；42．twenty；43．expressed；44．pride；45．create/produce/make
【知识点】动词原形；整数表达；记叙文；可数名词的单数；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了北京科学技术出版社出版图画书《第一人》，以此纪念中国首次载人航天飞行 20 周年，讲述了该书的创作背景、内容（杨利伟及神舟五号任务相关故事）以及编者和杨利伟对中国载人航天事业的期待。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式，同时注意固定搭配和同义词的灵活运用。
36．句意：这本书展示了杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程。"过程"，其英文翻译 "process"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the whole...of Yang Liwei's historic flight" 可知，"whole" 后接单数名词，指飞行的整个过程，故答案为 process。
37．句意：这本书是向读者介绍杨利伟的故事和神舟五号任务的机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。"介绍"，其英文翻译 "introduce"，动词。根据文中语句 "a chance to...the story" 可知，"to" 后接动词原形表目的，故答案为 introduce。
38．句意：这本书是向读者介绍杨利伟的故事和神舟五号任务的机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。"英雄"，其英文翻译 "hero"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the Chinese space..." 可知，此处特指杨利伟这位英雄，用单数形式，故答案为 hero。
39．句意：我被书中的故事所感动。"感动"，其英文翻译 "moved/touched"，形容词。根据文中语句 "I was...by the stories" 可知，此处为被动语态，"moved" 和 "touched" 均表示 "被感动的"，符合语境，故答案为 moved/touched。
40．句意：当我和他面对面交谈时，我发现他和自传中描述的一模一样，思维积极且清晰。"确切地"，其英文翻译 "exactly"，副词。根据文中语句 "he was...the same as described" 可知，此处修饰形容词 "same"，用副词形式，故答案为 exactly。
41．句意：当我和他面对面交谈时，我发现他和自传中描述的一模一样，思维积极且清晰。"积极的"，其英文翻译 "active"，形容词。根据文中语句 "with...and clear thinking" 可知，此处与 "clear" 并列修饰 "thinking"，用形容词形式，故答案为 active。
42．句意：航天任务二十年后，杨利伟在这本图画书中回顾了中国载人航天的发展历程。"二十"，其英文翻译 "twenty"，基数词。根据文中语句 "...years after the space mission" 可知，此处表示数量，用基数词，故答案为 twenty。
43．句意：他还表达了对这份工作的热爱。"表达"，其英文翻译 "express"，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，结合前文 "reviewed" 可知，此处用过去式 "expressed"，故答案为 expressed。
44．句意：而且他真的为国家感到骄傲。"骄傲"，其英文翻译 "pride"，名词。根据文中语句 "took...in the country" 可知，"take pride in" 为固定搭配，意为 "为…… 感到骄傲"，故答案为 pride。
45．句意：届时我们有望创作更多高质量的图画书。"创造"，其英文翻译 "create/produce/make"，动词。根据文中语句 "expect to...more high-quality picture books" 可知，"expect to" 后接动词原形，三个单词均符合 "创造、制作" 的含义，故答案为 create/produce/make。
【答案】46．or；47．pieces；48．growing；49．take care of；50．patiently
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；固定搭配；说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了社区花园的特点，包括大小、土地划分方式，以及它对没有种植空间的家庭或喜欢集体园艺的人的意义，还提及在社区花园中能学到的东西和种植过程的乐趣。
or，连词，或者；piece，名词，块、片；grow，动词，种植；take care of，短语，照料、照顾；patient，形容词，耐心的
【点评】考查选词填空。解题时需结合语境确定单词或词组的适当形式，注意连词用法、名词复数、介词后动词 - ing 形式及形容词变副词等语法点。
46．句意：一个花园可能比足球场还大，或者可能刚好能放在屋顶上。根据文中语句 "A garden might be larger than a football field,...it might fit on a rooftop" 及所给单词 "or" 的提示可知，前后两句描述花园两种不同的大小情况，是选择关系，此空表示 "或者"，故答案为 or。
47．句意：社区花园通常被分成小块土地，每块土地供一位园丁或一个家庭使用。根据文中语句 "divided into small...of land" 及所给单词 "piece" 的提示可知，"piece" 表示 "块、片"，"small pieces of land" 意为 "小块土地"，"small" 前无不定冠词，且花园被分成多块土地，用复数形式 "pieces"，故答案为 pieces。
48．句意：对于那些家里没有地方种植植物，或者只是喜欢和其他人一起园艺的家庭来说，这些花园是很棒的选择。根据文中语句 "don't have room for...plants" 及所给单词 "grow" 的提示可知，"for" 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，此空表示 "种植"，"grow" 的 - ing 形式为 "growing"，故答案为 growing。
49．句意：看看其他人如何照料他们的小花园以及他们喜欢吃什么，这很有趣！根据文中语句 "how others...their small gardens" 及所给词组 "take care of" 的提示可知，此空表示 "照料、照顾"，主语 "others" 是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故答案为 take care of。
50．句意：园丁需要耐心地种植数周时间。根据文中语句 "it takes many weeks for a gardener to grow..." 及所给单词 "patient" 的提示可知，此空修饰动词 "grow"，需要副词形式，"patient" 的副词形式为 "patiently"，表示 "耐心地"，故答案为 patiently。
【答案】51．actually；52．was used；53．cheapest；54．from；55．began；56．to treat；57．what；58．the；59．Centuries；60．But
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态；说明文；医疗与保险；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了阿司匹林的起源（源于古埃及和古希腊的传统药物），以及部分现代药物与传统中药的关联（如屠呦呦从传统草药中研发药物），还提及西医对传统中药态度的转变。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合药物发展的语境，熟练运用副词转换、被动语态、形容词最高级、固定介词搭配、一般过去时、不定式表目的、宾语从句连接词、固定短语、名词复数及转折连词等语法知识，同时关注时间线索与逻辑关系。
51．句意：但阿司匹林实际上是一种现代药物吗？actual，中文含义为 "实际的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "is aspirin" 及 "a modern medicine" 可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，actual 的副词形式为 actually，故答案为 actually。
52．句意：公元前 4 世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。use，中文含义为 "使用"，动词。根据时间状语 "in the fourth century B.C." 可知，句子用一般过去时；又因 "a medicine" 与 "use" 之间是被动关系（药物被使用），需用被动语态，结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，主语 "a medicine" 为单数，故答案为 was used。
53．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一。cheap，中文含义为 "便宜的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "one of the world's" 及 "and most helpful" 可知，"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 是固定结构，cheap 的最高级为 cheapest，故答案为 cheapest。
54．句意：我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中药。根据文中语句 "Some of the medicines we have today come" 及 "traditional Chinese medicine" 可知，"come from" 是固定搭配，表示 "来自……"，故答案为 from。
55．句意：公元前 3 世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，中文含义为 "开始"，动词。根据时间状语 "in the third century B.C." 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began，故答案为 began。
56．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了结果。treat，中文含义为 "治疗"，动词。根据文中语句 "They tried many different ways" 可知，此处用不定式表目的，说明 "尝试不同方法" 的目的是 "治疗病人"，故答案为 to treat。
57．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书中。根据文中语句 "doctors recorded" 及 "they found" 可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中 "found" 缺少宾语，用 what 指代 "发现的内容"，故答案为 what。
58．句意：中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用一种开黄花的草药治疗发烧。根据文中语句 "in" 及 "past" 可知，"in the past" 是固定短语，表示 "在过去"，故答案为 the。
59．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注传统中药。century，中文含义为 "世纪"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "For" 及 "Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine" 可知，"for + 时间段" 表示 "持续一段时间"，此处需用复数形式 centuries 表示 "多个世纪"，句首首字母大写，故答案为 Centuries。
60．句意：但如今，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据文中语句 "Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine" 及 "today, scientists are studying traditional treatments" 可知，前后句存在转折关系，需用 but 连接，句首首字母大写，故答案为 But。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复 Luke 的英文邮件，需解答其关于中文学习方法、中国文化及课后活动建议的问题。写作思路为：以给定开头引入，先分享中文学习方法（如多听中文歌、看剧，和中国人交流）；接着介绍中国文化（如传统节日、美食）；然后建议课后活动（如参加社团、逛古迹），可适当补充细节让内容更丰富。时态以一般现在时为主，用于介绍方法、文化和建议。要运用清晰的逻辑和具体内容，帮助 Luke 为交流访问做准备，契合回复邮件、分享信息的需求，让 Luke 更好地了解中国与中文学习。
【点评】这篇给 Luke 的邮件类作文，格式规范（含收件人、主题、落款），逻辑清晰，精准贴合 "为即将来中国的 Luke 分享汉语学习与文化了解建议" 的需求。正文先回应对方来信并安抚其对汉语和在华生活的担忧，再从汉语学习（看影视、练口语）与文化了解（学历史艺术美食、知节日传统、访名胜）两方面分层提建议，结尾表达期待，语气友好且有帮助性。
范文亮点在于建议兼具实用性与趣味性，兼顾语言学习与文化体验，考虑周全。亮点短语如 "worried about""native speakers""pronunciation and listening skills""places of interest" 贴合主题；高分句型 "I am excited to know that you will come to China" 用宾语从句表心情，"It's a fun way to learn new words and phrases" 用 "it's + 名词 + to do sth." 句式说明学习方法优势，让表达简洁且有说服力，整体高效完成了信息分享与帮助的目标。
【注】
To luke@mail.som
Subject Chinese learning & Chinese culture
Dear Luke,
I am glad to hear from you. And I am also excited to know that you will come to China. Here is something I'd like to share.
I know you are worried about your Chinese and your life in China. Don't worry. I will help you. First, you can learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies and TV shows. It's a fun way to learn new words and phrases. Second, you can practice speaking Chinese with native speakers. This will help you improve your pronunciation and listening skills. As for Chinese culture, there are many things you can learn. You can learn about Chinese history, art, and food. You can also learn about Chinese festivals and traditions. You can also visit some places of interest in China.
I hope these suggestions will help you. Hope to have a great time in China!
Yours,
Teng Fei
浙江省慈溪市中部区域2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷
一、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Visiting an Old Friend' s Cottage My friend' s prepared chicken and rice; I' m invited to his cottage hall. Green trees surround the village nice; Blue hills slant beyond city wall. Windows open to field and ground; O' er wine we talk of crops of grain. On ____ I' ll come round For the chrysanthemums again. Spring Morning This spring morning in bed I' m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and▲, How many are the fallen flowers!
1．The two passages above are probably ____ .
A．diaries B．poems C．letters D．ads
2．Choose one of the following festivals to complete Passage One.
A．Mid-autumn Day B．the Spring Festival
C．the Double Ninth Day D．the Dragon Boat festival
3．Which one do you think can be put in the ▲ according to the kind of the passage
A．showers B．rain C．snow D．blowing
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；有代表性的作家及其作品；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：两篇诗歌，一篇是《过故人庄》的英文译版，讲述拜访老友的情景并提及赏菊；另一篇是《春晓》的英文译版，描绘春晨景象及对落花的感慨。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做此类题需结合诗歌的体裁特征、文化习俗及诗句内容进行判断，注重对诗歌关键信息和文化背景的理解。
1．细节理解题。根据文本的体裁特点，如 "Visiting an Old Friend's Cottage" 和 "Spring Morning" 的标题，以及押韵的语句（如 "hall" 与 "wall"，"lying" 与 "crying"），可判断这两篇是诗歌，故答案为 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一篇诗歌中"For the chrysanthemums again"（再为菊花来），重阳节有赏菊的习俗，因此应选重阳节，即 the Double Ninth Day，故答案为 C。
3．细节理解题。第二篇诗歌是《春晓》，原句为 "夜来风雨声"，"showers"（阵雨）符合诗歌语境和韵律，故答案为 A。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①My sister and I always try to stop dropping cigarette butts(烟蒂) everywhere. We have done this for seven years.
②One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so dirty that we decided to start a group to make people stop drooping cigarette butts we called it"No Butts About It".
③At first, we drew picture with letters"the earth is not you ashtray" on them. We put up the pictures in our hometown—in parks, on walls, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the earth.
④Later, we wrote to factories and offices and asked them for money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers. We wanted to smokers to carry the ashtrays with them, so they didn't have to drop butts.
⑤Now we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies would do it.
⑥Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are many other groups of"No Butts About It" in America. And there are also groups in England, Australia and India. Many newspapers have written about our stories over the last seven years. We have won many prizes for our good work.
⑦But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants, and people.
4．For seven years, the writer and Alice have tried to ____ .
A．get people to stop smoking
B．win the prize for their work
C．get people to stop buying cigarette
D．ask people not to drop cigarette butts
5．what did the writer and Alice do at first
A．They wrote to companies and officers to ask them not to make cigarettes.
B．They bought some cigarette packs for people to place the butts in.
C．They carried the ashtrays for smokers so they didn't have to drop butts.
D．They put up pictures around to tell people dropping butts everywhere would harm the earth.
6．The underlined word"them" in Paragraph ④ refers to". ____".
A．ashtrays
B．offices
C．smokers D factories
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer and Allie started the group in order to win many prizes.
B．The writers believes that the earth will be a better place in the future.
C．There are only groups of"No Butts About It" in the USA.
D．No company agreed to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和姐姐七年来一直致力于阻止人们乱扔烟蒂，她们成立了 "No Butts About It" 小组，起初张贴宣传画，后来向企业筹钱买烟灰缸送给吸烟者，还试图让烟草公司在烟盒里放烟灰缸，如今该小组已在多个国家有分支，她们的目标是让地球成为更美好干净的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误表述；做代词指代题要结合上下文明确指代对象；解题时注重对文章关键事件和观点的提取。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "My sister and I always try to stop dropping cigarette butts everywhere. We have done this for seven years." 可知，七年来作者和姐姐一直努力让人们不要乱扔烟蒂，故答案为 D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "At first, we drew picture with letters 'the earth is not you ashtray' on them. We put up the pictures in our hometown—in parks, on walls, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts does harm to the earth." 可知，起初作者和姐姐在各地张贴画，告知人们乱扔烟蒂会危害地球，故答案为 D。
6．代词指代题。根据文中语句 "Later, we wrote to factories and offices and asked them for money to buy ashtrays and gave them to smokers." 可知，"them" 指代前文提到的 "ashtrays（烟灰缸）"，即买烟灰缸并把它们送给吸烟者，故答案为 A。
7．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "We just want to make the earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants, and people." 可知，作者希望让地球变得更好、更干净，由此可推断作者相信未来地球会成为更好的地方；A 选项 "成立小组是为了获奖" 与 "But we are not interested in prizes" 不符；C 选项 "只有美国有该小组" 与 "there are also groups in England, Australia and India" 不符；D 选项 "没有公司同意在烟盒放烟灰缸" 与 "Some companies would do it" 不符，故答案为 B。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am the proud owner of three pet dogs. Over the years, I have watched their activities carefully that help me when I travel around the world.
One important lesson that my dog, Cody, taught me is how to deal with little problems in life. From the way he has dealt with his recent serious illness,I have learned how I can face difficult situations when travelling. I' ve learned to try to deal with bad situations in a peaceful way, such as when we miss a train, lose things, and so on.
Another dog of mine, Preston, loves to walk around the yard, spending hours smelling every corner and finding out what it means to him. Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn. As a traveler,I usually experience less by speeding through everything instead of slowly getting to know a place. Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the best way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all.
Something bad happened to my dog, Mona, before. Though she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still kind of on edge. She is very careful in any new situation. But when she is used to her new environment, she is fine. The same goes for our travel experience. No matter where we go, we need to deal with new situations carefully— while at the same time not letting anything turn into fear.
Many thanks to my pets. To me, pets are not just pets, but a part of the family. After all, with the help of them,I am able to learn a lot and live differently.
8．One of the three dogs, Cody,____ .
A．is interested in travelling
B．once missed a train
C．once had a serious illness
D．is unable to deal with new situations
9．From Preston, the writer learned that we should ____ .
A．smell every corner around the yard
B．travel to a foreign city
C．see as many things as possible when travelling
D．travel around slowly and have fun
10．Although Mona has become more relaxed over the years, she is still kind of ____
A．hungry B．nervous C．patient D．angry
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者养了三只宠物狗，从 Cody 身上学到以平和方式应对旅行中的困难情况，从 Preston 身上学到旅行应放慢脚步，从 Mona 身上学到应对新环境要谨慎且不陷入恐惧，作者认为宠物不仅是宠物，更是家人，帮助自己学到很多并改变生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题和词义猜测题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做文章结构题需梳理段落大意，分析段落间的逻辑关系（总述、分述、总结）。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "From the way he has dealt with his recent serious illness, I have learned how I can face difficult situations when travelling." 可知，Cody 曾患过严重的疾病，故答案为 C。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Taking it slowly is another lesson that's been very hard for me to learn... Even if it means that you won't see as many things, going slowly when you travel is the best way to really get to know a new place. Rushing around a foreign city isn't fun at all." 可知，从 Preston 身上作者学到旅行时应该放慢脚步，享受其中，故答案为 D。
10．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "Though she has become more relaxed over the years, she is still kind of on edge. She is very careful in any new situation." 可知，"on edge" 在此处意为 "紧张的"，与 "nervous" 意思相近，故答案为 B。
11．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述作者从三只宠物狗身上学到旅行相关的道理；第②-④段分别介绍从 Cody、Preston、Mona 身上学到的不同教训；第⑤段总结感谢宠物，说明宠物对自己的意义。因此文章结构为 "总 - 分 - 总"，故答案为 D。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not too long ago,41-year-old Garrett Fisher flew in a small plane close to the surface of Europe's largest glacier(冰川) which is in Norway. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain side. Fisher combines(结合) two activities he loves, flying and photography, trying to photograph every glacier on Earth. He wants his photos to show the beauty of glaciers before some of them disappear.
As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in the state of New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man would tell him,"No matter what determination(决心) you make, you can do. "
4/8
In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world's glaciers were disappearing. This pushed him to combine his love of flying and photography to photograph the Earth's remaining glaciers. He believed he was in a race against time.
"The weather's bad, extremely cold, the winds are very strong, "Fisher said. "And to take photos of glaciers, we' re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skills, time and determinations. And my flying is technically challenging. "Many other pilots thought he was crazy.
Some people would ask, why risk flying over glaciers when satellites(卫星) have already given pictures of them Fisher said that satellite images can't show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits the glaciers."Science has all of the data we need... The problem is that it's not beautiful, "he said.
He hopes his photos will remind people to care more about glaciers. He is chasing the perfect image--one so beautiful that it can make people act soon. "We can live without them. We will live without them. "Fisher said. "However, it hurts us to lose them. "
12．What was the influence of Fisher's grandfather on him
A．Developing his love of flying a plane.
B．Taking up his hobby of photographing.
C．Teaching him the importance of glaciers.
D．Getting the knowledge of climate change.
13．Why did other pilots think Fisher crazy
A．The wind is strong near the glaciers.
B．His flying was technically challenging.
C．The world's glaciers are disappearing.
D．He was in a race against time.
14．What is the advantage of Fisher's glacier photos compared with the satellite images
A．They can provide all the data the scientists need.
B．They were taken very close to the glaciers.
C．They show the beauty of glaciers from different angles.
D．They can show the movement of the glaciers.
15．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．Fisher is trying to take perfect photos.
B．Our world can't stand the loss of glaciers.
C．Policymakers were shocked by Fisher's photos.
D．Fisher's photos encourage people to make more glaciers.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：41 岁的 Garrett Fisher 结合自己对飞行和摄影的热爱，试图拍摄地球上的每一座冰川，希望通过照片展现冰川之美，提醒人们关注冰川消失的问题，他认为失去冰川会让人类痛苦。【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需定位文中关键语句提取信息；做推理判断题要结合文本观点和语句隐含的逻辑进行推断，确保理解准确。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man would tell him, 'No matter what determination you make, you can do.'" 可知，Fisher 的祖父带他坐飞机，培养了他对飞行的热爱，故答案为 A。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "'And to take photos of glaciers, we' re getting very close to all of this action. So, it requires a lot of skills, time and determinations. And my flying is technically challenging.' Many other pilots thought he was crazy." 可知，其他飞行员认为 Fisher 疯狂是因为他的飞行在技术上具有挑战性，故答案为 B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Fisher said that satellite images can't show the real beauty of glaciers the way his photos can. His photos show the colors and shapes as the light from the sun hits the glaciers." 可知，与卫星图像相比，Fisher 的冰川照片能从不同角度展现冰川的美，故答案为 C。
15．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "He hopes his photos will remind people to care more about glaciers... 'We can live without them. We will live without them.' Fisher said. 'However, it hurts us to lose them.'" 可知，Fisher 认为失去冰川会让我们痛苦，由此可推断我们的世界无法承受冰川的消失，故答案为 B。
二、第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 根据短文内容， 将方框内的句子填入到文中空白处， 使短文连贯完整。
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrarts. 　16． 　 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.
　17． 　 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century.
In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 　18． 　 And brides(新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually men who made money by working in workshops. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture.
　19． 　 Wishes for health, longevity and wealth are conveyed through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character" Fu" is pasted upside down on the door. It shows people's wish for the coming of "Fu".
　20． 　 And tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it needs much effort, practice, skill and imagination.
A. It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B. In old days, every girl was expected to master it. C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in china. D. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes.
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．E；20．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国剪纸艺术，包括其作为最受欢迎且古老的手工艺品的属性、历史发展历程、旧时与女性的关联、受欢迎的原因（传递愿望）以及学习与精通的难易程度。
A. It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. 学习制作剪纸很容易。
B. In old days, every girl was expected to master it. 在过去，每个女孩都被期望掌握它（剪纸技艺）。
C. And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in china. 并且它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。
D. The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. 剪纸的历史可以追溯到 6 世纪。
E. Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. 剪纸受欢迎是因为它们能表达愿望和希望。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合剪纸艺术的不同方面，根据上下文逻辑（如并列补充、历史时间线、因果关系、转折对比）及指代关系匹配选项，关注内容的连贯性与段落主旨的契合性。
16．根据文中语句 "Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese handicrafts." 可知，此处需补充剪纸的另一重要属性，选项 C 中的语句 "And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China." 与此相符，该句通过 "also" 承接前文 "最受欢迎的手工艺品"，说明剪纸也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一，完善对剪纸的基本介绍，故答案为 C。
17．根据文中语句 "From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century." 可知，此段围绕剪纸的历史发展展开，选项 D 中的语句 "The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century." 与此相符，该句点明剪纸历史可追溯至 6 世纪，为后文不同时期的发展情况做铺垫，故答案为 D。
18．根据文中语句 "In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women." 以及 "And brides were often judged by their skills." 可知，此处需说明旧时女性与剪纸技艺的关联，选项 B 中的语句 "In old days, every girl was expected to master it." 与此相符，"it" 指代剪纸技艺，该句说明旧时女孩需掌握剪纸，衔接前文 "女性的手工艺品" 与后文 "新娘以技艺被评判"，故答案为 B。
19．根据文中语句 "Wishes for health, longevity and wealth are conveyed through paper cuttings." 可知，此段核心是剪纸传递美好愿望的作用，选项 E 中的语句 "Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes." 与此相符，该句点明剪纸受欢迎的原因是能表达愿望与希望，后文举例进一步支撑此观点，故答案为 E。
20．根据文中语句 "And tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all..." 可知，此处先讲剪纸的入门特点，再转折讲精通难度，选项 A 中的语句 "It's easy to learn how to make paper cuttings." 与此相符，该句说明剪纸容易学习，与后文 "工具简单" 呼应，再通过 "but" 引出 "精通不易"，形成逻辑衔接，故答案为 A。
三、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I woke up on the first day at senior high school, there was only one thing in my mind: what to 21． . Many thoughts 22． in my brain. After all, it was important for me to impress the people who I would 23． the next three years with.
After looking through my closet (衣橱), I 24． came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was 25． , and the design was fun. Yes, this was the one. An hour later,I felt powerful when I 26． to Room1106. But as I entered the 27． , my jaw(下巴) dropped to the floor.
Sitting at the desk was Mrs. Robert, my English teacher, wearing the same 28． as me. I kept my head 29． and tiptoed(踮着脚) to my seat. Even after I made my introduction speech in front of the class, I still bent my head until Mrs. Robert stood up, 30． adding that we shared the same style. 31． this was the moment that I was afraid of, all my worry was gone surprisingly. My smile 32． as I laughed with the other students.
Three years later, 33． on the minutes I spent feeling embarrassed , I found they were really worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day 34． in the best way in my life, and taught me that Mrs. Robert has a great sense of 35． !
21．A． wear B． behave C． learn D． eat
22．A． pushed B． appeared C． changed D． broke
23．A． treat B． require C． spend D． connect
24．A． suddenly B． nervously C． surprisingly D． proudly
25．A．comfortable B． expensive C． interesting D． tidy
26．A． walked B． rode C． drove D． jumped
27．A． office B． classroom C． library D． school
28．A． coat B． blouse C． dress D． trousers
29．A． around B． up C． away D． down
30．A． angrily B． jokingly C． quietly D． directly
31．A． Although B． Because C． If D． But
32．A． disappeared B． grew C． changed D． left
33．A． sending back B． going back
C． looking back D． talking back
34．A． useful B． regretful
C． acceptable D． unforgettable
35．A． direction B． safety C． humor D． timing
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者高中第一天因精心挑选裙子却和英语老师撞衫而感到尴尬，老师以幽默的方式化解尴尬，三年后回顾这段经历，作者觉得这一天十分难忘，也感受到了老师的幽默感。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需围绕 "高中第一天撞衫的尴尬与化解" 的主线，结合上下文的场景（教室、自我介绍）和情感变化（自信到尴尬再到释然）选择合适选项，注重对 "幽默化解尴尬" 这一核心的理解。
21．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。wear，穿，动词；behave，表现，动词；learn，学习，动词；eat，吃，动词。根据后文 "After looking through my closet"（翻看衣橱）可知，脑海里想的是 "穿什么"，故答案为 A。
22．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。pushed，推，动词；appeared，出现，动词；changed，改变，动词；broke，打破，动词。根据 "Many thoughts"（很多想法）和 "in my brain"（在脑海里）可知，想法在脑海中 "出现"，故答案为 B。
23．句意：当我在高中第一天醒来时，脑子里只有一件事：穿什么。很多想法在我脑海里浮现。毕竟，给未来三年要和我一起度过的人留下好印象，对我来说很重要。treat，对待，动词；require，要求，动词；spend，度过（时间），动词；connect，连接，动词。根据 "the next three years"（未来三年）可知，此处指 "和他人一起度过三年时光"，"spend time with sb" 为固定搭配，故答案为 C。
24．句意：翻看衣橱后，我自豪地穿着一条来自塔吉特百货的裙子走了出来。这条柔软的棉布很舒服，设计也很有趣。是的，就是它了。suddenly，突然地，副词；nervously，紧张地，副词；surprisingly，令人惊讶地，副词；proudly，自豪地，副词。根据后文 "I felt powerful"（我感觉很有底气）可知，对自己选的裙子很满意，是 "自豪地" 走出来，故答案为 D。
25．句意：翻看衣橱后，我自豪地穿着一条来自塔吉特百货的裙子走了出来。这条柔软的棉布很舒服，设计也很有趣。是的，就是它了。comfortable，舒服的，形容词；expensive，昂贵的，形容词；interesting，有趣的，形容词；tidy，整洁的，形容词。根据 "The soft cotton"（柔软的棉布）可知，棉布材质的裙子是 "舒服的"，故答案为 A。
26．句意：一个小时后，当我走向 1106 房间时，我感觉很有底气。但当我走进教室，我的下巴都快掉地上了。walked，走，动词；rode，骑（车、马等），动词；drove，驾驶（车），动词；jumped，跳，动词。根据 "to Room 1106"（去 1106 房间）可知，去教室应是 "走路" 过去，故答案为 A。
27．句意：一个小时后，当我走向 1106 房间时，我感觉很有底气。但当我走进教室，我的下巴都快掉地上了。office，办公室，名词；classroom，教室，名词；library，图书馆，名词；school，学校，名词。根据后文 "my English teacher"（英语老师）和 "in front of the class"（在全班面前）可知，1106 房间是 "教室"，故答案为 B。
28．句意：坐在桌前的是我的英语老师罗伯特夫人，她穿着和我一样的裙子。我低着头，踮着脚走到自己的座位上。coat，外套，名词；blouse，女式衬衫，名词；dress，裙子，名词；trousers，裤子，名词。根据前文 "I came out in a dress"（我穿着一条裙子出来）可知，老师穿的是和 "我" 一样的 "裙子"，故答案为 C。
29．句意：坐在桌前的是我的英语老师罗伯特夫人，她穿着和我一样的裙子。我低着头，踮着脚走到自己的座位上。around，围绕，副词；up，向上，副词；away，离开，副词；down，向下，副词。根据 "tiptoed to my seat"（踮着脚走到座位）可知，因和老师撞衫感到尴尬，所以 "低着头"，故答案为 D。
30．句意：即使在全班面前做完自我介绍，我仍然低着头，直到罗伯特夫人站起来，开玩笑地补充说我们的风格一样。angrily，生气地，副词；jokingly，开玩笑地，副词；quietly，安静地，副词；directly，直接地，副词。根据后文 "all my worry was gone surprisingly"（我的担忧意外地消失了）可知，老师是 "开玩笑地" 提及撞衫，缓解了尴尬，故答案为 B。
31．句意：虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻，但意外的是，我所有的担忧都消失了。当我和其他同学一起笑的时候，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。Although，虽然（表让步），连词；Because，因为（表原因），连词；If，如果（表条件），连词；But，但是（表转折），连词。根据 "this was the moment that I was afraid of"（这是我害怕的时刻）和 "all my worry was gone"（担忧消失了）可知，前后为让步关系，用 "Although"，故答案为 A。
32．句意：虽然这是我一直害怕的时刻，但意外的是，我所有的担忧都消失了。当我和其他同学一起笑的时候，我的笑容变得更灿烂了。disappeared，消失，动词；grew，变得（更……），动词；changed，改变，动词；left，离开，动词。根据 "laughed with the other students"（和同学一起笑）可知，心情变好，笑容 "变得更灿烂"，故答案为 B。
33．句意：三年后，回顾那段让我感到尴尬的时光，我发现那真的很值得。sending back，寄回，动词短语；going back，回去，动词短语；looking back，回顾，动词短语；talking back，顶嘴，动词短语。根据 "Three years later"（三年后）和 "the minutes I spent feeling embarrassed"（感到尴尬的时光）可知，是 "回顾" 过去的时光，故答案为 C。
34．句意：我高中的第一节课无疑让这一天成为我生命中最难忘的一天，也让我知道罗伯特夫人很有幽默感！useful，有用的，形容词；regretful，后悔的，形容词；acceptable，可接受的，形容词；unforgettable，难忘的，形容词。根据前文撞衫的特别经历和 "in the best way in my life"（以我生命中最好的方式）可知，这一天是 "难忘的"，故答案为 D。
35．句意：我高中的第一节课无疑让这一天成为我生命中最难忘的一天，也让我知道罗伯特夫人很有幽默感！direction，方向，名词；safety，安全，名词；humor，幽默，名词；timing，时机，名词。根据前文老师 "jokingly adding that we shared the same style"（开玩笑地说我们风格一样）可知，老师很有 "幽默感"，故答案为 C。
四、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)A.根据下列句子及汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 根据下列句子及汉语注释， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
The Beijing Science and Technology Press(BSTP) published the picture book First Man on Sunday, making the 20th anniversary of the country's first manned space travel.
The book shows the whole 　36． 　(过程) of Yang Liwei's historic flight. Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut. He entered space in October 2003.
This book is a chance to 　37． 　(介绍) the story of Yang Liwei and the Shenzhou-5 mission to readers, allowing them to get to know the Chinese space 　38． 　(英雄) better. The picture book is based on Yang's autobiography(自传), Long March, which was published in 2010.
"My director asked me to do some research about the book. I was 　39． 　(感动) by the stories in it. So I decided to turn it into a picture book," said Wu Xiaoxi, an editor of the BSTP.
Later, Yang accepted an interview with a BSTP editorial team for the new picture book. "When I talked with him face to face, I found that he was 　40． 　(确切地) the same as described in the autobiography, with 　41． 　(积极的) and clear thinking," Wu said.
　42． 　(二十) years after the space mission, Yang reviewed the development of China's manned spaceflight in this picture book. He also. 　43． 　(表达) his love for the job. And he really took 　44． 　(骄傲) in the country.
"We are both looking forward to the next leap of China's manned space program - - - - the manned lunar landing," said Wu. "We expect to 　45． 　(创造) more high-quality picture books at that time."
【答案】36．process；37．introduce；38．hero；39．moved/touched；40．exactly；41．active；42．twenty；43．expressed；44．pride；45．create/produce/make
【知识点】动词原形；整数表达；记叙文；可数名词的单数；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了北京科学技术出版社出版图画书《第一人》，以此纪念中国首次载人航天飞行 20 周年，讲述了该书的创作背景、内容（杨利伟及神舟五号任务相关故事）以及编者和杨利伟对中国载人航天事业的期待。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题时需结合中文提示，联系上下文语境，确定单词的词性、单复数、时态等形式，同时注意固定搭配和同义词的灵活运用。
36．句意：这本书展示了杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程。"过程"，其英文翻译 "process"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the whole...of Yang Liwei's historic flight" 可知，"whole" 后接单数名词，指飞行的整个过程，故答案为 process。
37．句意：这本书是向读者介绍杨利伟的故事和神舟五号任务的机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。"介绍"，其英文翻译 "introduce"，动词。根据文中语句 "a chance to...the story" 可知，"to" 后接动词原形表目的，故答案为 introduce。
38．句意：这本书是向读者介绍杨利伟的故事和神舟五号任务的机会，让他们更好地了解这位中国航天英雄。"英雄"，其英文翻译 "hero"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "the Chinese space..." 可知，此处特指杨利伟这位英雄，用单数形式，故答案为 hero。
39．句意：我被书中的故事所感动。"感动"，其英文翻译 "moved/touched"，形容词。根据文中语句 "I was...by the stories" 可知，此处为被动语态，"moved" 和 "touched" 均表示 "被感动的"，符合语境，故答案为 moved/touched。
40．句意：当我和他面对面交谈时，我发现他和自传中描述的一模一样，思维积极且清晰。"确切地"，其英文翻译 "exactly"，副词。根据文中语句 "he was...the same as described" 可知，此处修饰形容词 "same"，用副词形式，故答案为 exactly。
41．句意：当我和他面对面交谈时，我发现他和自传中描述的一模一样，思维积极且清晰。"积极的"，其英文翻译 "active"，形容词。根据文中语句 "with...and clear thinking" 可知，此处与 "clear" 并列修饰 "thinking"，用形容词形式，故答案为 active。
42．句意：航天任务二十年后，杨利伟在这本图画书中回顾了中国载人航天的发展历程。"二十"，其英文翻译 "twenty"，基数词。根据文中语句 "...years after the space mission" 可知，此处表示数量，用基数词，故答案为 twenty。
43．句意：他还表达了对这份工作的热爱。"表达"，其英文翻译 "express"，动词。文章整体时态为一般过去时，结合前文 "reviewed" 可知，此处用过去式 "expressed"，故答案为 expressed。
44．句意：而且他真的为国家感到骄傲。"骄傲"，其英文翻译 "pride"，名词。根据文中语句 "took...in the country" 可知，"take pride in" 为固定搭配，意为 "为…… 感到骄傲"，故答案为 pride。
45．句意：届时我们有望创作更多高质量的图画书。"创造"，其英文翻译 "create/produce/make"，动词。根据文中语句 "expect to...more high-quality picture books" 可知，"expect to" 后接动词原形，三个单词均符合 "创造、制作" 的含义，故答案为 create/produce/make。
五、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)B.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
piece or patient take care of grow
Community gardens are special places where people gather to grow vegetables, fruits, and flowers. A garden might be than a football field, 　46． 　 it might fit on a munity gardens are often divided into small 　47． 　 of land, one for each gardener or family. These gardens can be great for families who don't have room for 　48． 　 plants at home, or who just like gardening with other people.
It is fun to see how others 　49． 　 their small gardens and what they like to eat! There's so much for new gardeners to learn. It takes many weeks for a gardener to grow 　50． 　 . But by the end of the season, community gardeners can pick delicious vegetables with their new friends!
【答案】46．or；47．pieces；48．growing；49．take care of；50．patiently
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动名词；固定搭配；说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了社区花园的特点，包括大小、土地划分方式，以及它对没有种植空间的家庭或喜欢集体园艺的人的意义，还提及在社区花园中能学到的东西和种植过程的乐趣。
or，连词，或者；piece，名词，块、片；grow，动词，种植；take care of，短语，照料、照顾；patient，形容词，耐心的
【点评】考查选词填空。解题时需结合语境确定单词或词组的适当形式，注意连词用法、名词复数、介词后动词 - ing 形式及形容词变副词等语法点。
46．句意：一个花园可能比足球场还大，或者可能刚好能放在屋顶上。根据文中语句 "A garden might be larger than a football field,...it might fit on a rooftop" 及所给单词 "or" 的提示可知，前后两句描述花园两种不同的大小情况，是选择关系，此空表示 "或者"，故答案为 or。
47．句意：社区花园通常被分成小块土地，每块土地供一位园丁或一个家庭使用。根据文中语句 "divided into small...of land" 及所给单词 "piece" 的提示可知，"piece" 表示 "块、片"，"small pieces of land" 意为 "小块土地"，"small" 前无不定冠词，且花园被分成多块土地，用复数形式 "pieces"，故答案为 pieces。
48．句意：对于那些家里没有地方种植植物，或者只是喜欢和其他人一起园艺的家庭来说，这些花园是很棒的选择。根据文中语句 "don't have room for...plants" 及所给单词 "grow" 的提示可知，"for" 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，此空表示 "种植"，"grow" 的 - ing 形式为 "growing"，故答案为 growing。
49．句意：看看其他人如何照料他们的小花园以及他们喜欢吃什么，这很有趣！根据文中语句 "how others...their small gardens" 及所给词组 "take care of" 的提示可知，此空表示 "照料、照顾"，主语 "others" 是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，故答案为 take care of。
50．句意：园丁需要耐心地种植数周时间。根据文中语句 "it takes many weeks for a gardener to grow..." 及所给单词 "patient" 的提示可知，此空修饰动词 "grow"，需要副词形式，"patient" 的副词形式为 "patiently"，表示 "耐心地"，故答案为 patiently。
六、第二部分 语言运用(共两节， 满分40分)第三节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分
（2024九上·慈溪期中） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Old New Medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin. But is aspirin 　51． 　( actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C., a medicine made from tree bark 　52． 　( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it is one of the world's 　53． 　( cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 　54． 　 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C., some people 　55． 　( begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways　56． 　( treat) the patients and recorded their results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 　57． 　 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 　58． 　 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fever. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 　59． 　( century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 　60． 　 today, scientists are studying traditional treatments to develop new medicines.
【答案】51．actually；52．was used；53．cheapest；54．from；55．began；56．to treat；57．what；58．the；59．Centuries；60．But
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态；说明文；医疗与保险；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了阿司匹林的起源（源于古埃及和古希腊的传统药物），以及部分现代药物与传统中药的关联（如屠呦呦从传统草药中研发药物），还提及西医对传统中药态度的转变。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合药物发展的语境，熟练运用副词转换、被动语态、形容词最高级、固定介词搭配、一般过去时、不定式表目的、宾语从句连接词、固定短语、名词复数及转折连词等语法知识，同时关注时间线索与逻辑关系。
51．句意：但阿司匹林实际上是一种现代药物吗？actual，中文含义为 "实际的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "is aspirin" 及 "a modern medicine" 可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，actual 的副词形式为 actually，故答案为 actually。
52．句意：公元前 4 世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。use，中文含义为 "使用"，动词。根据时间状语 "in the fourth century B.C." 可知，句子用一般过去时；又因 "a medicine" 与 "use" 之间是被动关系（药物被使用），需用被动语态，结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，主语 "a medicine" 为单数，故答案为 was used。
53．句意：如今，它是世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一。cheap，中文含义为 "便宜的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "one of the world's" 及 "and most helpful" 可知，"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数" 是固定结构，cheap 的最高级为 cheapest，故答案为 cheapest。
54．句意：我们今天拥有的一些药物来自传统中药。根据文中语句 "Some of the medicines we have today come" 及 "traditional Chinese medicine" 可知，"come from" 是固定搭配，表示 "来自……"，故答案为 from。
55．句意：公元前 3 世纪，一些人开始研究人体。begin，中文含义为 "开始"，动词。根据时间状语 "in the third century B.C." 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为 began，故答案为 began。
56．句意：他们尝试了许多不同的方法来治疗病人，并记录了结果。treat，中文含义为 "治疗"，动词。根据文中语句 "They tried many different ways" 可知，此处用不定式表目的，说明 "尝试不同方法" 的目的是 "治疗病人"，故答案为 to treat。
57．句意：两千多年来，医生们把他们的发现记录在书中。根据文中语句 "doctors recorded" 及 "they found" 可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中 "found" 缺少宾语，用 what 指代 "发现的内容"，故答案为 what。
58．句意：中国医学研究者屠呦呦发现，在过去，人们用一种开黄花的草药治疗发烧。根据文中语句 "in" 及 "past" 可知，"in the past" 是固定短语，表示 "在过去"，故答案为 the。
59．句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注传统中药。century，中文含义为 "世纪"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "For" 及 "Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine" 可知，"for + 时间段" 表示 "持续一段时间"，此处需用复数形式 centuries 表示 "多个世纪"，句首首字母大写，故答案为 Centuries。
60．句意：但如今，科学家们正在研究传统疗法以开发新药。根据文中语句 "Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine" 及 "today, scientists are studying traditional treatments" 可知，前后句存在转折关系，需用 but 连接，句首首字母大写，故答案为 But。
七、第三部分 书面表达 (共1 小题， 满分20分
61．（2024九上·慈溪期中） 假如你是 Teng Fei， 请阅读下面的邮件并按要求回复。
ToTengFei@ Subject Exchange visit Hi, Teng Fei, My name is Luke and I'm going to be at your school for the exchange visit next month. I am really excited about it. But I am a little worried about my Chinese and my life in China. Well, why am I writing to you right now For one thing,I want to learn Chinese first, could you share some ways to learn Chinese Also, I am interested in Chinese culture. So could you tell me something about Chinese culture And what do you suggest I do after school Take care and hope to hear from you soon. From: Luke
注意： 1. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文流畅。
2. 词数80-100。
3. 首尾句已给出， 可供选择使用。
To luke@mail.som Subject Chinese learning & Chinese culture Dear Luke, I am glad to hear from you. And I am also exited to know that you will come to China. Here is something I'd like to share. Hope have a great time in China! Yours Teng Fei
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一封回复 Luke 的英文邮件，需解答其关于中文学习方法、中国文化及课后活动建议的问题。写作思路为：以给定开头引入，先分享中文学习方法（如多听中文歌、看剧，和中国人交流）；接着介绍中国文化（如传统节日、美食）；然后建议课后活动（如参加社团、逛古迹），可适当补充细节让内容更丰富。时态以一般现在时为主，用于介绍方法、文化和建议。要运用清晰的逻辑和具体内容，帮助 Luke 为交流访问做准备，契合回复邮件、分享信息的需求，让 Luke 更好地了解中国与中文学习。
【点评】这篇给 Luke 的邮件类作文，格式规范（含收件人、主题、落款），逻辑清晰，精准贴合 "为即将来中国的 Luke 分享汉语学习与文化了解建议" 的需求。正文先回应对方来信并安抚其对汉语和在华生活的担忧，再从汉语学习（看影视、练口语）与文化了解（学历史艺术美食、知节日传统、访名胜）两方面分层提建议，结尾表达期待，语气友好且有帮助性。
范文亮点在于建议兼具实用性与趣味性，兼顾语言学习与文化体验，考虑周全。亮点短语如 "worried about""native speakers""pronunciation and listening skills""places of interest" 贴合主题；高分句型 "I am excited to know that you will come to China" 用宾语从句表心情，"It's a fun way to learn new words and phrases" 用 "it's + 名词 + to do sth." 句式说明学习方法优势，让表达简洁且有说服力，整体高效完成了信息分享与帮助的目标。
【注】
To luke@mail.som
Subject Chinese learning & Chinese culture
Dear Luke,
I am glad to hear from you. And I am also excited to know that you will come to China. Here is something I'd like to share.
I know you are worried about your Chinese and your life in China. Don't worry. I will help you. First, you can learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies and TV shows. It's a fun way to learn new words and phrases. Second, you can practice speaking Chinese with native speakers. This will help you improve your pronunciation and listening skills. As for Chinese culture, there are many things you can learn. You can learn about Chinese history, art, and food. You can also learn about Chinese festivals and traditions. You can also visit some places of interest in China.
I hope these suggestions will help you. Hope to have a great time in China!
Yours,
Teng Fei

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