浙江省宁波市四校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024八上·宁波期中） Where did Mary go last week
A．Nanjing. B．Suzhou. C．Hangzhou.
2．（2024八上·宁波期中） How often does Jenny go to the Basketball Club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
3．（2024八上·宁波期中） Who studies hardest of the four
A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Anna.
4．（2024八上·宁波期中） What time is the sports news on Radio Ningbo
A．At 5:35 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 5:25 p.m.
5．（2024八上·宁波期中） What does the woman think of the film
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting.
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What did Lucy do last weekend
A．Had a picnic. B．Watched a match. C．Went skating.
7．Why was Lucy late
A．Because she read a book.
B．Because she went to see a doctor.
C．Because she waited for her sister.
（2024八上·宁波期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When is the school talent show
A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday.
9．What will Sally do in the school talent show
A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Play the guitar.
10．What do we know about Fancy Store
A．It's expensive.
B．It has good clothes.
C．It's in the city center.
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）听独白，回答问题。
11．What does the writer like doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Watching films.
C．Surfing the Internet.
12．Why does he like seeing Chinese films with subtitles(字幕)
A．Because he can learn some Chinese.
B．Because it's interesting.
C．Because he can speak Chinese very well.
13．How many times has he seen Kungfu Panda
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
14．What did the writer need to do in the film he was making
A．Say some words.
B．Walk up and down the street.
C．Talk with the other actors.
15．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer can speak some Chinese now.
B．They cut the writer out of the film in the end.
C．The writer likes to watch the film in a cinema if it is a common one.
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Liverpool is calling!
The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you're a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Adult: 20 Student: 12 Children under 6: free
Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: 18 Student: 10 Children under 3: Free
The Beatles Trip Take a trip you'll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band(乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: 18.95 Student: 15 Children under 6: 10
16．How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive
A． 30 B． 46 C． 36 D． 54
17．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8.
B．The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals.
C．The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus.
D．You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip.
18．The passage probably comes from the ____ column(栏目) of a magazine.
A．Music B．Sports C．Travel D．Animal
（2024八上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.
My name's Molly. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
19． The underlined word "understand" means ____.
A．know B．keep C．listen D．follow
20．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn't read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her.
21．Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
（2024八上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Guinness Book of World Records(《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true.
Are these records boring Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket(野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It's about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary(平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million(百万) for NBA in 1998.
Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers(畅销书). There are over 100 million copies(册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．What the book is mainly about.
B．Who wrote the book.
C．When the book came out.
D．How much the book is.
24．Which of the following is TRUE about these records
A．The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers.
B．The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds.
C．It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand.
D．3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998.
25．The underlined phrase "a hit" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．something different B．something difficult
C．something easy D．something popular
26．What's the purpose(目的) of this passage
A．To show us some interesting records.
B．To tell us about a wonderful book.
C．To describe the smallest dog in the world.
D．To ask us to make some records.
（2024八上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Now many schools have more P.E. classes. This is in response to(响应) China's new standard(标准) on P.E. classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be P.E. classes, third only to Chinese and math.
②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for "the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on P.E. With Ma as a model(楷模) now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
④All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there's a Tai Chi contest every year for students. "Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood(心情) for the next class," said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.
⑤"I really enjoy hip-hop dance," Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. "The class doesn't need any experience, so anyone can learn it." Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter," said Ren.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．From the new standard, we know thatP.E. is more important than math and Chinese.
B．With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope.
C．Students with no experience can't learn the hip-hop dance class.
D．Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class.
28．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance.
B．There is a Tai Chi contest for students.
C．Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
D．Schools must teach fewer ball games.
29．The best structure of this passage is ____.
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which is the best title of this passage
A．P.E. Gets More and More Important.
B．How to be healthy inP.E. class
C．China's New Standard on Classes.
D．What was theP.
E．class like
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 　31． 　 Maybe they'd better know the following things about Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. 　32． 　 A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. 　33． 　 For example, "丽" shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; "健" shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.
It's a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl's name is Macy, she can pick "美诗" as her Chinese name. 　34． 　
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend
A. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. B. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. C. One has to know something about Chinese culture(文化) and history. D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. E. Most of the time, one's name carries good wishes from his parents.
What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend Why (不超过15个词)　35． 　
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a 36． . The mother felt very sad 37． she didn't have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.
38． that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was 39． to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made.
Then the boy met a tailor(裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her 40． child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat.
Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers(盗贼) took his money and his shirt. 41． , they didn't find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was 42． happy that he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a 43． of musicians going to a wedding(婚礼). Everyone looked 44． . One said, "We are waiting 45． a horse. We will be late for the wedding 46． it doesn't come in time." The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy 47． they could give him and he answered, "A drum." So the 48． gave him a drum.
The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. His mother said, "Now you know helping others is helping 49． . Remember to 50． others and be helpful always."
36．A． coat B． bird C． drum D． horse
37．A． but B． because C． so D． and
38．A． Later B． Ago C． Before D． Again
39．A． asking B． forgetting C． stopping D． trying
40．A． thirsty B． hungry C． talented D． lost
41．A． Luckily B．Clearly C． Loudly D． Seriously
42．A． very B． so C． too D． really
43．A． set B． pair C． group D． kind
44．A． healthy B． excellent C． worried D． relaxed
45．A． in B． at C． to D． for
46．A． though B． but C． so D． if
47．A． why B． who C． what D． where
48．A． farmers B． workers C． dancers D． musicians
49．A． ourselves B． themselves C． herself D． himself
50．A． wake up B． look for
C． bring out D． care about
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。
he education give as small as comfortable
The Ant Bully is an interesting book for kids to read. It tells a story about a boy named Lucas. In the new town, big boys in his neighborhood bully(欺负) him, so he usually plays by 　51． 　.
One day, a boy named Sid sprays(喷) water on Lucas and Lucas is angry. Then he sees a big ant hole(蚁穴) and sprays water into it. The queen of the ants gets angry and uses the magic to make Lucas 　52． 　 an ant. And Lucas has to live like an ant with the other ants.
At first, Lucas thinks it will be difficult for him to live in the ant world. However, the ants are friendly to him. Lucas makes friends with many ants and lives there 　53． 　. In the end, he passes the test and the queen 　54． 　 him the medicine to make him back to the right size.
This book came to the screen in 2006. It even won a prize because it is very 　55． 　.
（2024八上·宁波期中）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep Butterflies and fish are 　56． 　(实例). We usually see them not move, but this doesn't mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures(体温) will b　57． 　 low, and as a 　58． 　(结果), they can't move. Is it surprising
Do you think that we can live without any sleep One woman in England 　59． 　(打破) the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will die if they don't sleep for more t　60． 　 five days. If we don't get e　61． 　 sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. You can find that sleep plays an important 　62． 　(作用) in our health. So, we s　63． 　 be smart and go to bed much earlier from now on. As a saying goes, "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."
Let's look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, be r　64． 　 to sleep in a relaxing way. Don't do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don't eat, watch TV 　65． 　(节目) or use your computer.
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, together with five other 　66． 　(city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 　67． 　 Sep. 23 to Oct.
8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 　68． 　(use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much　69． 　(wide) and lighter traffic.
"The Small Lotus" is one of the main places for sports events. On the top it, there are eight petals(花瓣). They can open and close 　70． 　(easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 　71． 　(open) and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 　72． 　(run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 　73． 　hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors(人工智能传感器), the buses know 　74． 　 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 　75． 　, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers(乘客).
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
76．（2024八上·宁波期中） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80词左右的回信。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the National Day(国庆节). How was your holiday Where did you go and what did you do By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why Can you tell me Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike
Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go to Hangzhou for a trip last week, Mary
W: No, I went to Suzhou. Suzhou is smaller than Hangzhou but it has a longer history.
【分析】句意：男：玛丽，你上周去杭州旅行了吗？女：没有，我去了苏州。苏州比杭州小，但历史更悠久。问题是：玛丽上周去了哪里？A：南京。B：苏州。C：杭州。根据女士回答"No, I went to Suzhou."（没有，我去了苏州），可知玛丽上周去的是苏州。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中要抓住关键信息。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, do you go to the Basketball Club every Friday afternoon
W:Yes, and also every Sunday morning.
【分析】句意：男：珍妮，你每周五下午都去篮球俱乐部吗？女：是的，而且每周日早上我也去。问题是：珍妮多久去一次篮球俱乐部？A：一周一次。B：一周两次。C：一个月两次。根据女士回答"Yes, and also every Sunday morning."可知珍妮每周五下午和每周日早上都去篮球俱乐部，也就是一周去两次。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要准确捕捉到对话中涉及的时间频率关键词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M:Tom and Jim study harder than Jane.
W: ButAnna studies even harder than Tom and Jim.
【分析】句意：男：汤姆和吉姆比简学习更努力。女：但是安娜比汤姆和吉姆学习还要努力。问题是：这四个人中谁学习最努力？A：汤姆。B：吉姆。C：安娜。根据男士所说"Tom and Jim study harder than Jane."可知汤姆和吉姆比简学习努力，再结合女士所说"But Anna studies even harder than Tom and Jim."可知安娜比汤姆和吉姆学习更努力。综合起来，四个人中安娜学习最努力。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力时，要理清人物之间比较关系的逻辑顺序，抓住关键的比较级词汇"harder"以及"even harder"，通过逐步对比分析，从而准确推断出最高级的对象。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is the sports news on Radio Ningbo
W: It's 5:30 p.m. now. It started 5 minutes ago.
【分析】句意：男：宁波广播的体育新闻几点开始播放？女：现在是下午5:30。5分钟前就开始了。问题是：宁波广播的体育新闻几点开始播放？A：下午5:35。B：下午5:30。C：下午5:25。根据女士回答"It's 5:30 p.m. now. It started 5 minutes ago."，通过计算可知体育新闻开始时间是下午5:25。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要准确抓住关于现在时间和开始时间间隔的关键信息，通过简单的减法运算就能得出正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you like the film last night
W:Well, I just want to say I don't want to see it anymore.
【分析】句意：男：你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？女：嗯，我只想说我不想再看了。问题是：这位女士觉得这部电影怎么样？A：无聊的。B：精彩的。C：有趣的。根据女士回答"I just want to say I don't want to see it anymore."，这表明女士对这部电影持负面态度，觉得它很无聊，所以不想再看。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力时，要关注对方表达情感和态度的关键词句，像本题中女士说不想再看这部电影，这就是判断她对电影看法的关键依据。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go out last weekend, Lucy
W:Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match.
M: Howwasthe game
W: It was wonderful. The score was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes.
M: What happened
W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her.
M: That's a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend.
【分析】文章大意：男士询和露西谈论上周末的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听长对话时，要提前浏览题目和选项，对对话内容有初步的预期和了解。听的过程中，集中注意力捕捉关键信息，如人物、事件、原因等，同时做好简单记录，以便根据问题快速准确地找到答案。
6．句意：露西上周末做了什么？A：去野餐了。B：看了一场比赛。C：去滑冰了。根据"W: Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match."（露西说去了城市体育中心看足球比赛），可知露西上周末看了一场比赛。故答案为：B。
7．句意：露西为什么迟到了？A：因为她读了一本书。B：因为她去看医生了。C：因为她等她姐姐了。根据"W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her."可知露西迟到是因为等她姐姐了。故答案为：C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Greg. Will you join the school talent show next Monday
M:Yes, Sally.
W:What will you do
M: I will play the guitar and sing. What about you
W: Mytwin sister and I will dance. But we'll dress up like boys.
M: That's cool!
W:Would you like to help us choose something to wear
M: OK. Let's go to Fancy Store this Saturday. It has the best clothes and shoes.
W: Is it expensive
M: No. But it isn't in the city center. We'll have to take the subway to get there.
【分析】文章大意：Sally邀Greg参加下周一才艺表演，Greg应允并说表演弹唱，Sally称和姐姐将扮男装跳舞并请Greg帮选服装，Greg提议周六去物美价廉但不在市中心的Fancy Store，Sally同意。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要提前快速浏览题目和选项，对对话可能涉及的内容和问题方向有大致的了解。听对话过程中，集中注意力捕捉关键信息。
8．句意：学校才艺表演是什么时候？A：这周六。B：下周一。C：下周四。根据"W: Hi, Greg. Will you join the school talent show next Monday "（女士问Greg是否会参加下周一的学校才艺表演），可知学校才艺表演在下周一。故答案为：B。
9．句意：Sally在学校才艺表演中会做什么？A：跳舞。B：唱歌。C：弹吉他。根据"M: What will you do W: My twin sister and I will dance."（男士问Sally要做什么，Sally说她和双胞胎姐姐会跳舞），可知Sally在学校才艺表演中会跳舞。故答案为：A。
10．句意：关于Fancy Store我们了解到什么？A：它很贵。B：它有很好的衣服。C：它在市中心。根据"M: OK. Let's go to Fancy Store this Saturday. It has the best clothes and shoes."（Greg提议周六去Fancy Store，说那里有最好的衣服和鞋子），可知Fancy Store有很好的衣服。故答案为：B。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them best, on TV, on the Internet or in the cinema It all depends. If it's a film that I'm really interested in, I'd go to the cinema to see it. If it's just a common one, then I'm happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV. These days, I like seeing Chinese films with subtitles, though I don't know much about the language. It's a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some Chinese now. Afilm I have seen many times is Kungfu Panda. It's my favorite film ever and I have seen it five times because it's very funny and I can learn a lot from it. Three years ago, I met many actors when they were making a film in my town. They needed a boy and they chose me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn't need to say any words. However, I was so excited to have a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn't find myself in it! I think they cut me out of the film in the end.
【分析】文章大意：作者喜爱看电影，观看渠道依影片类型而定，感兴趣的去影院，普通的就在网络或电视上看。作者爱看带字幕的中国电影，借此学中文且已能说一些。其最爱《功夫熊猫》，看了五次。三年前作者参与电影拍摄，只需在街上走，电影上映后却没找到自己，可能被剪掉了。
【点评】考查短文理解。先快速浏览题目和选项，对短文内容和问题方向有初步了解。听短文时，集中注意力捕捉关键信息，如人物喜好、行为、事件原因和结果等，可适当做笔记。听完短文后，根据记录的信息和题目要求，从选项中选出最符合的答案。
11．句意：作者喜欢做什么？A：看电视。B：看电影。C：上网。根据"I like watching films."，可知作者喜欢看电影。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他为什么喜欢看带字幕的中国电影？A：因为他能学到一些中文。B：因为它很有趣。C：因为他中文说得很好。根据"These days, I like seeing Chinese films with subtitles, though I don't know much about the language. It's a good way to learn Chinese."，可知作者喜欢看带字幕的中国电影是因为能学到一些中文。故答案为：A。
13．句意：他看了多少次《功夫熊猫》？A：三次。B：四次。C：五次。根据"A film I have seen many times is Kungfu Panda. It's my favorite film ever and I have seen it five times"可知作者看了五次《功夫熊猫》。故答案为：C。
14．句意：作者在他拍摄的电影中需要做什么？A：说一些话。B：在街上走来走去。C：和其他演员交谈。根据"I just walked up and down a street, and I didn't need to say any words."，可知作者只需在街上走来走去。故答案为：B。
15．句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？A：作者现在能说一些中文了。B：他们最终把作者从电影中剪掉了。C：如果是一部普通电影，作者喜欢在电影院看。根据"If it's just a common one, then I'm happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV."，可知C选项"如果是一部普通电影，作者喜欢在电影院看"表述错误。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了利物浦的三个旅游项目，分别是LFC体育场参观、诺斯利野生动物园（Knowsley Safari）游览以及披头士乐队之旅，包括各项目的开放时间、票价等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章，了解大致内容和结构，再仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，然后带着问题回到文章中，定位相关段落和句子进行仔细分析和比对，注意一些细节信息，如数字、时间、条件等，最后根据分析得出答案。
16．数字计算题。根据"Knowsley Safari Adult: 18 Student: 10 Children under 3: Free"（诺兹利野生动物园成人票：18英镑；学生票：10英镑；三岁以下儿童：免费）可知，学生票价是 10，成人票价是 18，题目中是一个学生和她的父母（两个成人）去Safari Drive（即诺斯利野生动物园游览），那么费用就是学生的 10加上两个成人的 18×2 = 36，总共是 10 + 36 = 46。故答案为：B。
17．推理判断题。根据"The Beatles Trip Take a trip you'll never forget! The two - hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band(乐队)."（披头士之旅 来一次你永生难忘的旅行！这次两个小时的旅行将带游客乘坐巴士参观关于披头士的许多地方！将看到歌手约翰、保罗、乔治和林戈成长、相遇并组建乐队的地方。）可知，在披头士乐队之旅中，游客可以乘坐两小时的巴士参观许多与披头士乐队相关的地方，能看到乐队成员成长、相遇和组建乐队的地方，所以可以从这个旅行中了解到这个乐队的历史。A选项中说的是LFC体育场8岁以下儿童免费，而原文是"Children under 6: free"，所以A错误；B选项说诺斯利野生动物园之旅因为野生动物而危险，原文"Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day."表明是安全且愉快的，B错误；C选项说披头士乐队之旅乘巴士大约一小时，原文是两小时，C错误。故答案为：D。
18．文章出处题。文章主要围绕利物浦的几个旅游项目展开，介绍了各个旅游项目的相关信息，所以这篇文章很可能来自杂志的旅游栏目。A选项音乐栏目不符合，虽然有披头士乐队之旅，但整体不只是关于音乐；B选项体育栏目也不符合，只有LFC体育场与体育有点关联，不能涵盖全文；D选项动物栏目也不合适，只有诺斯利野生动物园与动物有关。故答案为：C。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述朋友的重要性，以Molly和其好友Lisa为例，讲述Molly外貌普通且性格害羞，Lisa外貌出众、性格友好又聪明很受欢迎。学习中二人互相帮助，Molly做科学报告出错被同学嘲笑，只有Lisa安慰她，Molly很高兴能有Lisa这样的朋友 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章，了解大致内容和主题，把握人物关系和主要事件；再仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型，对于细节理解题，直接在文中定位相关语句进行比对得出答案；对于词义猜测题，根据上下文语境和逻辑关系来推断词义；对于推理判断题，要依据文章中的信息进行合理推断。
19．词义猜测题。根据"I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me."（我曾经不得不做一份科学报告，但我不理解老师说的话。第二天，我在全班同学面前读了它。但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，所有同学都嘲笑我。）可知，因为不"明白、理解"老师说的内容，所以报告出错，A选项"know"有"知道、明白"的意思，符合语境。故答案为：A。
20．细节理解题。根据"But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself."（但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，所有同学都嘲笑我。我对自己感觉很糟糕。）可知，Molly读报告后感觉糟糕是因为同学嘲笑她。故答案为：C。
21．推理判断题。根据"Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(应付) everything."（Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她。她也很聪明，能应付一切。）以及整体对Lisa的描述可知，Lisa友好、受欢迎又聪明，文中未提及她害羞，A选项不能描述Lisa。故答案为：A。
22．推理判断题。根据"I am happy to have a friend like her."（我很高兴有她这样的朋友。）可知，Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友，D选项正确。A选项文中未明确比较两人谁更高；B选项与文中"Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is."（有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮）不符；C选项与文中"She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes."（她有长长的金色卷发和蓝眼睛）不符。故答案为：D。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，它记录了体育、人物、建筑等各方面最快、最强、最胖、最瘦等世界纪录且均为真实内容，还列举了书中一些有趣纪录，因其有趣在畅销书中很受欢迎，全球发行超一亿册，鼓励读者阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速通读全文；再仔细阅读题目；然后带着问题回到文中，定位相关段落和句子进行仔细分析和比对；同时，要注意对文章中关键信息的提取和理解。
23．段落大意题。根据第一段中"It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true."（它告诉我们体育界最快最强的人，最强最矮的人或建筑，最胖最瘦的人，世界上最好最坏的。书中所有的记录都是真实的）可知，该段主要介绍了这本书主要记录的内容。A选项"这本书主要讲了什么"符合。故答案为：A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中"A T-shirt was made to set a record. It's about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary(平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand."（制作这件T恤是为了打破纪录。它比普通T恤大一百倍，而且几乎花了11000小时手工制作）可知，最大的T恤是手工制作，耗时近11000小时。C选项表述正确。故答案为：C。
25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers(畅销书). There are over 100 million copies(册) around the world."（《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常有趣，是畅销书中的佼佼者。全球发行量超过1亿册。）可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》很有趣，在畅销书中很受欢迎，全球有超过一亿册，所以"a hit"意思是"受欢迎的事物"。故答案为：D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的内容、有趣之处以及受欢迎程度等，可知文章目的是告诉我们关于一本很棒的书。故答案为：B。
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；健康与健身；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多学校响应中国体育新课时标准增加体育课，该标准规定体育课课时占比靠前。除常规运动外，学校提供多样运动项目，如学生马嘉军创跳绳纪录带动运动热情，全体学生打太极并举办比赛，还有学生喜爱街舞课且练习刻苦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章；再仔细阅读题目，直接在文中定位相关语句找到细节理解题答案；对于推理判断题，要依据文章中的信息进行合理推断；要综合全文内容，分析文章的核心主题，得出主旨大意题答案。同时，要注意对文章中关键信息的提取和理解，避免因信息遗漏导致错误。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood(心情) for the next class"（与球类运动不同，太极放松了我的身心，让我以愉快的心情上下一节课），可知太极可以让学生放松，让他们快乐地上下一节课。A选项，从新标准可知，体育没有语文和数学重要，A错误；B选项，以马为楷模，学生不仅在跳绳上努力，B错误；C选项，没有经验的学生不能学习街舞课，与原文"The class doesn't need any experience, so anyone can learn it."不符，C错误。故答案为：D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter"（在冬天最冷的日子里，下课后我们的衬衫都湿透了），可以推断出学生在街舞课上可能很努力。A选项是原文明确提到的，不是推断内容；B选项也是文中直接提到的；D选项与原文不符，文中未提及学校必须教更少的球类运动。故答案为：C。
29．推理判断题。文章结构为总—分模式：第①②段总述新标准要求及运动项目多样化，第③④⑤段分述跳绳纪录、太极课程、街舞课程三个具体案例，对应C选项结构。故答案为：C。
30．标题选择题。文章整体围绕学校增加体育课，响应新标准，以及学生在各种体育课上的表现等，体现了体育越来越重要。A选项"体育越来越重要"精准概括主旨。B选项"如何在体育课上保持健康"、C选项"中国新的课程标准"仅是切入点、D选项"体育课是什么样的"未体现发展性，都不能很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为：A。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．I'd like to pick "开心" for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文聚焦于外国人选择中文名字这一话题，先是指出许多外国人在选中文名时存在一些问题，接着阐述了中西方姓名结构存在差异，中文名往往有着丰富的内涵意义，还通过举例说明了选中文名的一些技巧，最后强调选对中文名需要结合对中国文化和历史的理解。
A. 它听起来接近Macy且有美好寓意。
B. 然而有些人取了非常滑稽的中文名字。
C. 需要了解中国文化和历史。
D. 西方名字是名在前姓在后。
E. 名字大多承载着父母的美好祝愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过转折词（however）、对比词（difference）、总结词等判断空格与前后句的逻辑关系，从而确定大致的答题方向，需要重点关注选项与空格前后句的关键词呼应，如人名、地名、特定概念等，确保语义上的连贯性。
31．根据"Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves."（现在很多外国人喜欢给自己选中文名字。）以及"Maybe they'd better know the following things about Chinese names first."（也许他们最好先了解以下关于中文名字的事情。）结合B选项"However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names."（然而，他们中的一些人取了非常有趣的中文名字。）中"however"体现的转折关系，可知这里是说在外国人选中文名字这件事上存在一些情况，引出后文要说的了解中文名字相关事情。故答案为：B。
32．根据"First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name."（首先，中文名字和西方名字有很大的区别。）以及"A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last."（中文名字把姓放在前面，名放在后面。）可知这里是在阐述中西方名字结构的不同，D选项"A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last."（西方名字把名放在前面，姓放在后面。）与后文中文名字结构形成对比。故答案为：D。
33．根据"Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings."（第二，中文名通常有寓意。）以及"For example, '丽' shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; '健' shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy."（例如，"丽"表示父母希望孩子保持美丽；"健"表示父母希望孩子健康。）可知这里是在说中文名承载的寓意与父母期望有关，E选项"Most of the time, one's name carries good wishes from his parents."（大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。）符合语境。故答案为：E。
34．根据"For example, the name ‘Macy' can be translated as ‘美诗'"（例如，"Macy"这个名字可以翻译为"美诗"），结合举例逻辑，可知需要填入选名的依据。A选项"It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning."（它听起来接近Macy且有美好寓意）完美解释了"Macy→美诗"这种音译 + 意译的逻辑。故答案为：A。
35．题目要求为外国朋友选一个中文名字并说明原因。根据" Chinese given names usually have meanings. "可知中文名通常有寓意。 如："I'd like to pick '开心' for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day."既满足了字数要求，又体现了名字的寓意以及选名原因。故答案为： I'd like to pick '开心' for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章讲述了一个贫穷的妇女只有一个儿子，男孩一开始想要一个东西但母亲没钱买，之后男孩在外面玩耍时，通过不断帮助他人，用自己拥有的东西换得了不同的物品，最后得到一个鼓，母亲借此告诉他帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑推理等能力。做题时要先通读全文，掌握大意，再结合选项及上下文语境进行分析和选择。
36．句意：一天，男孩告诉他的妈妈他想要一个鼓。A. coat外套；B. bird鸟；C. drum鼓；D. horse马。根据文章最后"The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum."可知男孩最后得到了鼓，且结合后文他不断用东西交换，最后得到鼓的情节，可推断他一开始想要的是鼓。故答案为：C。
37．句意：妈妈感到非常伤心因为她没有钱给他买。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. and和。根据"The mother felt very sad"和"she didn't have money to buy it for him"可知，前后是因果关系，妈妈伤心是因为没钱买。故答案为：B。
38．句意：那天晚些时候，男孩出去玩了。A. Later后来，稍后；B. Ago以前；C. Before在……之前；D. Again再一次。根据"that day"以及后文描述男孩出去后发生的一系列事情，可知是那天晚些时候。故答案为：A。
39．句意：老妇人正试图生火来煮一些食物，但她没有木材。A. asking问，要求；B. forgetting忘记；C. stopping停止；D. trying试图，尝试。根据" to cook some food "可知老妇人要煮饭，所以是试图生火，try to do sth.表示"试图做某事"。故答案为：D。
40．句意：这个女人说她没有食物给她饥饿的孩子。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. talented有天赋的；D. lost丢失的。根据" So the boy gave the woman his bread "可知这个女人没有食物，所以她的孩子是饥饿的。故答案为：B。
41．句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Loudly大声地；D. Seriously严肃地。根据"they didn't find his horse"可知马没被强盗找到，这是幸运的事。故答案为：A。
42．句意：这个男人如此开心以至于他把他的马给了男孩。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. too太；D. really真的。根据"that he gave the boy his horse"可知此处是固定搭配：so...that...结构，表示"如此……以至于……"。故答案为：B。
43．句意：最后，在回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群去参加婚礼的音乐家。A. set套，组，一般用于固定搭配a set of；B. pair一对，一双；C. group群，组；D. kind种类。根据" musicians "音乐家，可知用a group of修饰。故答案为：C。
44．句意：每个人看起来都很担心。A. healthy健康的；B. excellent优秀的；C. worried担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文"We are waiting...a horse. We will be late for the wedding..."可知他们在等马，怕耽误婚礼，所以很担心。故答案为：C。
45．句意：我们正在等一匹马。A. in在……里面；B. at在……地点，时间点等；C. to到……；D. for为了，等待。wait for表示"等待"，是固定搭配。故答案为：D。
46．句意：如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。A. though虽然；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. if如果。根据"We will be late for the wedding"和"it doesn't come in time"可知前后是条件关系，如果马不及时来就会迟到，用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：D。
47．句意：他们问男孩他们能给他什么，他回答："一个鼓。"A. why为什么；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. where哪里。根据男孩回答" "A drum." 可知 他们是问他们能给男孩什么东西，用疑问代词what。故答案为：C。
48．句意：所以音乐家们给了他一个鼓。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. dancers舞者；D. musicians音乐家。根据前文"a group of musicians"可知是音乐家们。故答案为：D。
49．句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。A. ourselves我们自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据语境，这里是妈妈对男孩说的话，应该用第一人称复数，帮助别人就是帮助"我们自己"，用反身代词ourselves。故答案为：A。
50．句意：记得要关心别人并且一直乐于助人。A. wake up醒来；B. look for寻找；C. bring out出版，使显现；D. care about关心。根据前文" "Now you know helping others is helping …"，可知这里是要关心别人。故答案为：D。
【答案】51．himself；52．as small as；53．comfortably；54．gives；55．educational
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》这本书，讲述了男孩卢卡斯被邻居大男孩欺负后拿蚂蚁撒气，被蚂蚁女王用魔法变成和蚂蚁一样小，在蚂蚁世界生活并交到朋友，最后通过考验变回原来大小，且这本书在2006年被搬上荧幕并因极具教育意义而获奖的故事。
he：他；education：教育；give：给；as small as：和……一样小；comfortable：舒适的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要根据上下文语境和句子结构来选择合适的单词，并注意单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的用法等。
51．句意：在新城镇里，他邻居里的大男孩欺负他，所以他通常独自玩耍。根据"big boys in his neighborhood bully(欺负) him"可知他常被欺负，所以是他独自玩，选动词he。固定短语：by oneself，独自，某人自己，he的反身代词是himself。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：蚂蚁女王很生气，用魔法使卢卡斯变得和蚂蚁一样小。根据"uses the magic"和" an ant"以及常识，可知 卢卡斯 被变成蚂蚁大小，同级比较，用"as small as"符合语境。故答案为：as small as。
53．句意：卢卡斯和许多蚂蚁交了朋友，在那里生活得很舒适。根据"the ants are friendly to him. Lucas makes friends with many ants"可知蚂蚁对他友好且他交了朋友，所以生活得舒适，选 comfortable 。"live"是动词，要用副词"comfortably"修饰。故答案为：comfortably。
54．句意：最后，他通过了考验，蚁后给了他让他变回原来大小的药。根据"the medicine to make him back to the right size"可知，是蚁后给他药，选动词give；主语the queen是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，故答案为：gives。
55．句意：它甚至因为很有教育意义而获奖。根据"It even won a prize"可知，能获奖说明这本书有教育意义，选 ducational ，在is后作表语，故答案为：educational。
【答案】56．examples；57．become；58．result；59．broke；60．than；61．enough；62．role；63．should；64．ready；65．programs
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章围绕动物和人类对睡眠的需求展开，先提到有些动物看似不动并非在睡觉，接着探讨人类不睡觉的情况及睡眠对健康的重要性，最后给出一些有助于获得良好睡眠的方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据上下文语境和句子结构来确定所填单词，同时要注意单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态等。对于一些固定短语和搭配要熟练掌握。
56．句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是实例。实例，example。根据"Butterflies and fish are..."可知，are后接名词复数，example的复数形式是examples。故答案为：examples。
57．句意：它们的体温将会变低。变，become。根据" they can't move "可知他们的体温变低了才不能动，结合首字母b，用动词become，在will后接动词原形，故答案为：become。
58．句意：结果，它们不能动。结果，result。根据"as a..."可知a后接单数可数名词，固定短语as a result"结果"，故答案为：result。
59．句意：英国的一位女士打破了18天17小时不睡觉的世界纪录。打破，break。根据"One woman in England...the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours."可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，故答案为：broke。
60．句意：根据医生所说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉就会死亡。根据" If we don't get e____6 sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. "和常识，可知人需要睡眠，因此， 根据医生所说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉就会死亡 。固定短语：more than超过，故答案为：than。
61．句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们会感到疲惫甚至生病。足够的，enough。根据上文提到 根据医生所说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉就会死亡及" we will feel tired and even be ill."，结合首字母e，可知，得不到足够睡眠会疲惫生病，填形容词enough修饰名词sleep，放在名词前，故答案为：enough。
62．句意：你会发现睡眠在我们的健康中起着重要的作用。作用，role。固定短语play an important role in"在……中起重要作用"，故答案为：role。
63．句意：所以，我们应该从现在开始更聪明点，早点上床睡觉。应该，should。根据"So, we...be smart and go to bed much earlier from now on."可知，这里是给出建议，空格后是动词原形be，结合首字母s，可知是情态动词should。故答案为：should。
64．句意：首先，准备好以一种放松的方式睡觉。准备好的，ready。根据" in a relaxing way "和常识，可知是睡前的准备，在be后用形容词作表语，结合首字母b，填形容词ready。固定短语be ready to do sth."准备好做某事"，故答案为：ready。
65．句意：不要吃饭、看电视节目或者使用电脑。节目，program。根据"watch TV..."可知，此处指看电视节目，program是可数名词，此处要用复数形式programs，故答案为：programs。
【答案】66．cities；67．from；68．used；69．wider；70．easily；71．to open；72．running/to run；73．an；74．how；75．However
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；公共设施；志愿服务与公共服务；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了杭州与其他五个浙江城市共同举办了第19届亚运会，介绍了杭州在亚运会前为改善城市面貌和交通所做的努力，还介绍了"小莲花"体育场馆的特点以及亚运会期间使用的智能自动驾驶公交车的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据句子结构和语境来确定所填单词的词性和形式。对于动词，要注意时态、语态和主谓一致；对于名词，要注意单复数；对于形容词和副词，要注意比较级和最高级的用法；同时，还要注意一些固定搭配和句型的运用。
66．句意：杭州和浙江的其他五个城市一起，从9月23日到10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。city，城市，名词。根据"five other..."，可知city要用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
67．句意：杭州和浙江的其他五个城市一起，从9月23日到10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据"Sep. 23 to Oct. 8"可知，这里表示从9月23日到10月8日，from...to...是固定搭配，表示"从……到……"，所以填from。故答案为：from。
68．句意：在亚运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来让他们的城市看起来更好。use，使用，动词。根据"Before the Games"可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故答案为：used。
69．句意：这个城市现在交通更宽阔、更顺畅了。wide，宽的，形容词。根据"much...and lighter traffic"可知，这里是用现在和过去对比，much修饰比较级，wide的比较级是wider。故答案为：wider。
70．句意：它们可以很容易地开合。easy，容易的，形容词。根据"They can open and close..."可知，这里要用副词修饰动词open和close，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为：easily。
71．句意：每个花瓣开合需要15分钟。open，打开，动词。根据"It takes 15 minutes for each petal...and close."可知，这里运用了固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，所以填to open。故答案为：to open。
72．句意：智能公交车仅靠自己就能开始运行。run，运行，动词。根据"The smart buses start...only by themselves."可知，运用了句型start to do sth.或start doing sth，都表示"开始做某事"，所以可以填running或to run。故答案为：running/to run。
73．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可达每小时50公里。根据"50 kilometers in...hour"可知 hou 是单数形式的可数名词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
74．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，公交车知道如何把运动员带到正确的地方以及在哪里停车。根据句子结构"the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stop"可知，"know"后面接了两个并列的"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，分别是"... to take athletes to right places"和"where to stop"。其中"where to stop"表示"在哪里停车"，那么与之并列的前半部分就应该表示"如何把运动员带到正确的地方"，所以这里需要一个表示方式的疑问词。"how"意为"如何，怎样"。故答案为：how。
75．句意：然而，这些公交车最多只能载20名乘客。根据"the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers"可知，这里和前文是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用However。故答案为：However。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. It'great for me.
I had a happy and wonderful holiday. I went to the Thai Mountain with my family on Oct. 1st. It was National Day, and there were so many people on the mountain. In the morning, we climbed to the top of the mountain. Although it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views from the top. We took quite a lot of beautiful photos there. After that, we had some delicious food. I think traveling is the best part in a holiday, because I can always learn something new when I go out!
The photos are beautiful. What do you do in your free time Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇回信作文，属于应用文写作。回信需要针对来信内容进行回应，保持友好的交流氛围。开头表达收到来信的喜悦；中间详细描述国庆假期的行程和活动，并回答假期中最好的部分及原因；结尾询问对方空闲时间的活动并表达期待回复。内容需涵盖对来信的回应、假期具体行程、对假期最佳部分的阐述、对对方的询问等。主要使用一般过去时来描述过去国庆假期发生的事情，一般现在时用于表达日常的观点和询问对方情况。要注意书信的格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名；语言要简洁明了、自然流畅，符合英语表达习惯，确保回答了来信中提出的所有问题，内容完整；注意时态的正确使用，避免语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文结构清晰，遵循了书信的常见结构。开头直接回应收到来信，表达喜悦；中间详细叙述了国庆假期去泰山的活动，包括爬山、看风景、拍照、吃美食等，并说明认为旅行是假期最好的部分及原因；结尾对对方分享的照片表示赞美，询问对方空闲时间活动并期待回复，逻辑连贯。文章内容丰富具体，通过描述国庆假期去泰山的旅行经历，表达了旅行能让人学到新东西，是假期中最好的部分这一观点。写得好的句子或内容：I had a happy and wonderful holiday.；Although it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views from the top.；I think traveling is the best part in a holiday, because I can always learn something new when I go out!
浙江省宁波市四校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（2024八上·宁波期中） Where did Mary go last week
A．Nanjing. B．Suzhou. C．Hangzhou.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go to Hangzhou for a trip last week, Mary
W: No, I went to Suzhou. Suzhou is smaller than Hangzhou but it has a longer history.
【分析】句意：男：玛丽，你上周去杭州旅行了吗？女：没有，我去了苏州。苏州比杭州小，但历史更悠久。问题是：玛丽上周去了哪里？A：南京。B：苏州。C：杭州。根据女士回答"No, I went to Suzhou."（没有，我去了苏州），可知玛丽上周去的是苏州。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中要抓住关键信息。
2．（2024八上·宁波期中） How often does Jenny go to the Basketball Club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, do you go to the Basketball Club every Friday afternoon
W:Yes, and also every Sunday morning.
【分析】句意：男：珍妮，你每周五下午都去篮球俱乐部吗？女：是的，而且每周日早上我也去。问题是：珍妮多久去一次篮球俱乐部？A：一周一次。B：一周两次。C：一个月两次。根据女士回答"Yes, and also every Sunday morning."可知珍妮每周五下午和每周日早上都去篮球俱乐部，也就是一周去两次。故答案为：B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要准确捕捉到对话中涉及的时间频率关键词。
3．（2024八上·宁波期中） Who studies hardest of the four
A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Anna.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M:Tom and Jim study harder than Jane.
W: ButAnna studies even harder than Tom and Jim.
【分析】句意：男：汤姆和吉姆比简学习更努力。女：但是安娜比汤姆和吉姆学习还要努力。问题是：这四个人中谁学习最努力？A：汤姆。B：吉姆。C：安娜。根据男士所说"Tom and Jim study harder than Jane."可知汤姆和吉姆比简学习努力，再结合女士所说"But Anna studies even harder than Tom and Jim."可知安娜比汤姆和吉姆学习更努力。综合起来，四个人中安娜学习最努力。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力时，要理清人物之间比较关系的逻辑顺序，抓住关键的比较级词汇"harder"以及"even harder"，通过逐步对比分析，从而准确推断出最高级的对象。
4．（2024八上·宁波期中） What time is the sports news on Radio Ningbo
A．At 5:35 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 5:25 p.m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time is the sports news on Radio Ningbo
W: It's 5:30 p.m. now. It started 5 minutes ago.
【分析】句意：男：宁波广播的体育新闻几点开始播放？女：现在是下午5:30。5分钟前就开始了。问题是：宁波广播的体育新闻几点开始播放？A：下午5:35。B：下午5:30。C：下午5:25。根据女士回答"It's 5:30 p.m. now. It started 5 minutes ago."，通过计算可知体育新闻开始时间是下午5:25。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要准确抓住关于现在时间和开始时间间隔的关键信息，通过简单的减法运算就能得出正确答案。
5．（2024八上·宁波期中） What does the woman think of the film
A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: How did you like the film last night
W:Well, I just want to say I don't want to see it anymore.
【分析】句意：男：你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？女：嗯，我只想说我不想再看了。问题是：这位女士觉得这部电影怎么样？A：无聊的。B：精彩的。C：有趣的。根据女士回答"I just want to say I don't want to see it anymore."，这表明女士对这部电影持负面态度，觉得它很无聊，所以不想再看。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力时，要关注对方表达情感和态度的关键词句，像本题中女士说不想再看这部电影，这就是判断她对电影看法的关键依据。
二、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）听录音，回答问题。
6．What did Lucy do last weekend
A．Had a picnic. B．Watched a match. C．Went skating.
7．Why was Lucy late
A．Because she read a book.
B．Because she went to see a doctor.
C．Because she waited for her sister.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go out last weekend, Lucy
W:Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match.
M: Howwasthe game
W: It was wonderful. The score was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes.
M: What happened
W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her.
M: That's a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend.
【分析】文章大意：男士询和露西谈论上周末的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听长对话时，要提前浏览题目和选项，对对话内容有初步的预期和了解。听的过程中，集中注意力捕捉关键信息，如人物、事件、原因等，同时做好简单记录，以便根据问题快速准确地找到答案。
6．句意：露西上周末做了什么？A：去野餐了。B：看了一场比赛。C：去滑冰了。根据"W: Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match."（露西说去了城市体育中心看足球比赛），可知露西上周末看了一场比赛。故答案为：B。
7．句意：露西为什么迟到了？A：因为她读了一本书。B：因为她去看医生了。C：因为她等她姐姐了。根据"W: My sister was reading books in the city library, so I went there to pick her up first. And it took me some time to wait for her."可知露西迟到是因为等她姐姐了。故答案为：C。
（2024八上·宁波期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When is the school talent show
A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday.
9．What will Sally do in the school talent show
A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Play the guitar.
10．What do we know about Fancy Store
A．It's expensive.
B．It has good clothes.
C．It's in the city center.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Greg. Will you join the school talent show next Monday
M:Yes, Sally.
W:What will you do
M: I will play the guitar and sing. What about you
W: Mytwin sister and I will dance. But we'll dress up like boys.
M: That's cool!
W:Would you like to help us choose something to wear
M: OK. Let's go to Fancy Store this Saturday. It has the best clothes and shoes.
W: Is it expensive
M: No. But it isn't in the city center. We'll have to take the subway to get there.
【分析】文章大意：Sally邀Greg参加下周一才艺表演，Greg应允并说表演弹唱，Sally称和姐姐将扮男装跳舞并请Greg帮选服装，Greg提议周六去物美价廉但不在市中心的Fancy Store，Sally同意。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意要提前快速浏览题目和选项，对对话可能涉及的内容和问题方向有大致的了解。听对话过程中，集中注意力捕捉关键信息。
8．句意：学校才艺表演是什么时候？A：这周六。B：下周一。C：下周四。根据"W: Hi, Greg. Will you join the school talent show next Monday "（女士问Greg是否会参加下周一的学校才艺表演），可知学校才艺表演在下周一。故答案为：B。
9．句意：Sally在学校才艺表演中会做什么？A：跳舞。B：唱歌。C：弹吉他。根据"M: What will you do W: My twin sister and I will dance."（男士问Sally要做什么，Sally说她和双胞胎姐姐会跳舞），可知Sally在学校才艺表演中会跳舞。故答案为：A。
10．句意：关于Fancy Store我们了解到什么？A：它很贵。B：它有很好的衣服。C：它在市中心。根据"M: OK. Let's go to Fancy Store this Saturday. It has the best clothes and shoes."（Greg提议周六去Fancy Store，说那里有最好的衣服和鞋子），可知Fancy Store有很好的衣服。故答案为：B。
三、第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分15分）第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）听独白，回答问题。
11．What does the writer like doing
A．Watching TV.
B．Watching films.
C．Surfing the Internet.
12．Why does he like seeing Chinese films with subtitles(字幕)
A．Because he can learn some Chinese.
B．Because it's interesting.
C．Because he can speak Chinese very well.
13．How many times has he seen Kungfu Panda
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
14．What did the writer need to do in the film he was making
A．Say some words.
B．Walk up and down the street.
C．Talk with the other actors.
15．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer can speak some Chinese now.
B．They cut the writer out of the film in the end.
C．The writer likes to watch the film in a cinema if it is a common one.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问喜好；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】I like watching films. Where do I like seeing them best, on TV, on the Internet or in the cinema It all depends. If it's a film that I'm really interested in, I'd go to the cinema to see it. If it's just a common one, then I'm happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV. These days, I like seeing Chinese films with subtitles, though I don't know much about the language. It's a good way to learn Chinese. I can speak some Chinese now. Afilm I have seen many times is Kungfu Panda. It's my favorite film ever and I have seen it five times because it's very funny and I can learn a lot from it. Three years ago, I met many actors when they were making a film in my town. They needed a boy and they chose me! I just walked up and down a street, and I didn't need to say any words. However, I was so excited to have a role in the film. But when the film came out, I couldn't find myself in it! I think they cut me out of the film in the end.
【分析】文章大意：作者喜爱看电影，观看渠道依影片类型而定，感兴趣的去影院，普通的就在网络或电视上看。作者爱看带字幕的中国电影，借此学中文且已能说一些。其最爱《功夫熊猫》，看了五次。三年前作者参与电影拍摄，只需在街上走，电影上映后却没找到自己，可能被剪掉了。
【点评】考查短文理解。先快速浏览题目和选项，对短文内容和问题方向有初步了解。听短文时，集中注意力捕捉关键信息，如人物喜好、行为、事件原因和结果等，可适当做笔记。听完短文后，根据记录的信息和题目要求，从选项中选出最符合的答案。
11．句意：作者喜欢做什么？A：看电视。B：看电影。C：上网。根据"I like watching films."，可知作者喜欢看电影。故答案为：B。
12．句意：他为什么喜欢看带字幕的中国电影？A：因为他能学到一些中文。B：因为它很有趣。C：因为他中文说得很好。根据"These days, I like seeing Chinese films with subtitles, though I don't know much about the language. It's a good way to learn Chinese."，可知作者喜欢看带字幕的中国电影是因为能学到一些中文。故答案为：A。
13．句意：他看了多少次《功夫熊猫》？A：三次。B：四次。C：五次。根据"A film I have seen many times is Kungfu Panda. It's my favorite film ever and I have seen it five times"可知作者看了五次《功夫熊猫》。故答案为：C。
14．句意：作者在他拍摄的电影中需要做什么？A：说一些话。B：在街上走来走去。C：和其他演员交谈。根据"I just walked up and down a street, and I didn't need to say any words."，可知作者只需在街上走来走去。故答案为：B。
15．句意：下列哪一项是不正确的？A：作者现在能说一些中文了。B：他们最终把作者从电影中剪掉了。C：如果是一部普通电影，作者喜欢在电影院看。根据"If it's just a common one, then I'm happy to wait and watch it on the Internet or on TV."，可知C选项"如果是一部普通电影，作者喜欢在电影院看"表述错误。故答案为：C。
四、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Liverpool is calling!
The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you're a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday Adult: 20 Student: 12 Children under 6: free
Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: 18 Student: 10 Children under 3: Free
The Beatles Trip Take a trip you'll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band(乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: 18.95 Student: 15 Children under 6: 10
16．How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive
A． 30 B． 46 C． 36 D． 54
17．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8.
B．The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals.
C．The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus.
D．You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip.
18．The passage probably comes from the ____ column(栏目) of a magazine.
A．Music B．Sports C．Travel D．Animal
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型；推理判断；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了利物浦的三个旅游项目，分别是LFC体育场参观、诺斯利野生动物园（Knowsley Safari）游览以及披头士乐队之旅，包括各项目的开放时间、票价等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章，了解大致内容和结构，再仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型和要求，然后带着问题回到文章中，定位相关段落和句子进行仔细分析和比对，注意一些细节信息，如数字、时间、条件等，最后根据分析得出答案。
16．数字计算题。根据"Knowsley Safari Adult: 18 Student: 10 Children under 3: Free"（诺兹利野生动物园成人票：18英镑；学生票：10英镑；三岁以下儿童：免费）可知，学生票价是 10，成人票价是 18，题目中是一个学生和她的父母（两个成人）去Safari Drive（即诺斯利野生动物园游览），那么费用就是学生的 10加上两个成人的 18×2 = 36，总共是 10 + 36 = 46。故答案为：B。
17．推理判断题。根据"The Beatles Trip Take a trip you'll never forget! The two - hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band(乐队)."（披头士之旅 来一次你永生难忘的旅行！这次两个小时的旅行将带游客乘坐巴士参观关于披头士的许多地方！将看到歌手约翰、保罗、乔治和林戈成长、相遇并组建乐队的地方。）可知，在披头士乐队之旅中，游客可以乘坐两小时的巴士参观许多与披头士乐队相关的地方，能看到乐队成员成长、相遇和组建乐队的地方，所以可以从这个旅行中了解到这个乐队的历史。A选项中说的是LFC体育场8岁以下儿童免费，而原文是"Children under 6: free"，所以A错误；B选项说诺斯利野生动物园之旅因为野生动物而危险，原文"Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day."表明是安全且愉快的，B错误；C选项说披头士乐队之旅乘巴士大约一小时，原文是两小时，C错误。故答案为：D。
18．文章出处题。文章主要围绕利物浦的几个旅游项目展开，介绍了各个旅游项目的相关信息，所以这篇文章很可能来自杂志的旅游栏目。A选项音乐栏目不符合，虽然有披头士乐队之旅，但整体不只是关于音乐；B选项体育栏目也不符合，只有LFC体育场与体育有点关联，不能涵盖全文；D选项动物栏目也不合适，只有诺斯利野生动物园与动物有关。故答案为：C。
（2024八上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.
My name's Molly. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
19． The underlined word "understand" means ____.
A．know B．keep C．listen D．follow
20．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn't read it aloud.
C．Because her classmates laughed at her.
D．Because the teacher didn't understand her.
21．Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要阐述朋友的重要性，以Molly和其好友Lisa为例，讲述Molly外貌普通且性格害羞，Lisa外貌出众、性格友好又聪明很受欢迎。学习中二人互相帮助，Molly做科学报告出错被同学嘲笑，只有Lisa安慰她，Molly很高兴能有Lisa这样的朋友 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章，了解大致内容和主题，把握人物关系和主要事件；再仔细阅读题目，明确题目类型，对于细节理解题，直接在文中定位相关语句进行比对得出答案；对于词义猜测题，根据上下文语境和逻辑关系来推断词义；对于推理判断题，要依据文章中的信息进行合理推断。
19．词义猜测题。根据"I had to make a report on science once, but I didn't understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me."（我曾经不得不做一份科学报告，但我不理解老师说的话。第二天，我在全班同学面前读了它。但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，所有同学都嘲笑我。）可知，因为不"明白、理解"老师说的内容，所以报告出错，A选项"know"有"知道、明白"的意思，符合语境。故答案为：A。
20．细节理解题。根据"But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself."（但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，所有同学都嘲笑我。我对自己感觉很糟糕。）可知，Molly读报告后感觉糟糕是因为同学嘲笑她。故答案为：C。
21．推理判断题。根据"Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(应付) everything."（Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她。她也很聪明，能应付一切。）以及整体对Lisa的描述可知，Lisa友好、受欢迎又聪明，文中未提及她害羞，A选项不能描述Lisa。故答案为：A。
22．推理判断题。根据"I am happy to have a friend like her."（我很高兴有她这样的朋友。）可知，Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友，D选项正确。A选项文中未明确比较两人谁更高；B选项与文中"Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is."（有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮）不符；C选项与文中"She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes."（她有长长的金色卷发和蓝眼睛）不符。故答案为：D。
（2024八上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Guinness Book of World Records(《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》) It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true.
Are these records boring Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket(野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It's about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary(平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million(百万) for NBA in 1998.
Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers(畅销书). There are over 100 million copies(册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1
A．What the book is mainly about.
B．Who wrote the book.
C．When the book came out.
D．How much the book is.
24．Which of the following is TRUE about these records
A．The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers.
B．The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds.
C．It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand.
D．3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998.
25．The underlined phrase "a hit" in the last paragraph means ____.
A．something different B．something difficult
C．something easy D．something popular
26．What's the purpose(目的) of this passage
A．To show us some interesting records.
B．To tell us about a wonderful book.
C．To describe the smallest dog in the world.
D．To ask us to make some records.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，它记录了体育、人物、建筑等各方面最快、最强、最胖、最瘦等世界纪录且均为真实内容，还列举了书中一些有趣纪录，因其有趣在畅销书中很受欢迎，全球发行超一亿册，鼓励读者阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速通读全文；再仔细阅读题目；然后带着问题回到文中，定位相关段落和句子进行仔细分析和比对；同时，要注意对文章中关键信息的提取和理解。
23．段落大意题。根据第一段中"It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true."（它告诉我们体育界最快最强的人，最强最矮的人或建筑，最胖最瘦的人，世界上最好最坏的。书中所有的记录都是真实的）可知，该段主要介绍了这本书主要记录的内容。A选项"这本书主要讲了什么"符合。故答案为：A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中"A T-shirt was made to set a record. It's about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary(平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand."（制作这件T恤是为了打破纪录。它比普通T恤大一百倍，而且几乎花了11000小时手工制作）可知，最大的T恤是手工制作，耗时近11000小时。C选项表述正确。故答案为：C。
25．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers(畅销书). There are over 100 million copies(册) around the world."（《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常有趣，是畅销书中的佼佼者。全球发行量超过1亿册。）可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》很有趣，在畅销书中很受欢迎，全球有超过一亿册，所以"a hit"意思是"受欢迎的事物"。故答案为：D。
26．推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的内容、有趣之处以及受欢迎程度等，可知文章目的是告诉我们关于一本很棒的书。故答案为：B。
（2024八上·宁波期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Now many schools have more P.E. classes. This is in response to(响应) China's new standard(标准) on P.E. classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be P.E. classes, third only to Chinese and math.
②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record(纪录) for "the most consecutive jump rope triples(连续三摇跳绳)" with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on P.E. With Ma as a model(楷模) now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
④All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there's a Tai Chi contest every year for students. "Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood(心情) for the next class," said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong.
⑤"I really enjoy hip-hop dance," Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. "The class doesn't need any experience, so anyone can learn it." Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. "Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter," said Ren.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．From the new standard, we know thatP.E. is more important than math and Chinese.
B．With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope.
C．Students with no experience can't learn the hip-hop dance class.
D．Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class.
28．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance.
B．There is a Tai Chi contest for students.
C．Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
D．Schools must teach fewer ball games.
29．The best structure of this passage is ____.
A． B．
C． D．
30．Which is the best title of this passage
A．P.E. Gets More and More Important.
B．How to be healthy inP.E. class
C．China's New Standard on Classes.
D．What was theP.
E．class like
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．C
30．A
【知识点】记叙文；身体健康；健康与健身；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多学校响应中国体育新课时标准增加体育课，该标准规定体育课课时占比靠前。除常规运动外，学校提供多样运动项目，如学生马嘉军创跳绳纪录带动运动热情，全体学生打太极并举办比赛，还有学生喜爱街舞课且练习刻苦。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先快速浏览文章；再仔细阅读题目，直接在文中定位相关语句找到细节理解题答案；对于推理判断题，要依据文章中的信息进行合理推断；要综合全文内容，分析文章的核心主题，得出主旨大意题答案。同时，要注意对文章中关键信息的提取和理解，避免因信息遗漏导致错误。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood(心情) for the next class"（与球类运动不同，太极放松了我的身心，让我以愉快的心情上下一节课），可知太极可以让学生放松，让他们快乐地上下一节课。A选项，从新标准可知，体育没有语文和数学重要，A错误；B选项，以马为楷模，学生不仅在跳绳上努力，B错误；C选项，没有经验的学生不能学习街舞课，与原文"The class doesn't need any experience, so anyone can learn it."不符，C错误。故答案为：D。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter"（在冬天最冷的日子里，下课后我们的衬衫都湿透了），可以推断出学生在街舞课上可能很努力。A选项是原文明确提到的，不是推断内容；B选项也是文中直接提到的；D选项与原文不符，文中未提及学校必须教更少的球类运动。故答案为：C。
29．推理判断题。文章结构为总—分模式：第①②段总述新标准要求及运动项目多样化，第③④⑤段分述跳绳纪录、太极课程、街舞课程三个具体案例，对应C选项结构。故答案为：C。
30．标题选择题。文章整体围绕学校增加体育课，响应新标准，以及学生在各种体育课上的表现等，体现了体育越来越重要。A选项"体育越来越重要"精准概括主旨。B选项"如何在体育课上保持健康"、C选项"中国新的课程标准"仅是切入点、D选项"体育课是什么样的"未体现发展性，都不能很好地概括文章主旨。故答案为：A。
五、第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入31-34题，并回答第35题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。
Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. 　31． 　 Maybe they'd better know the following things about Chinese names first.
First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. 　32． 　 A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.
Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. 　33． 　 For example, "丽" shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; "健" shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.
It's a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl's name is Macy, she can pick "美诗" as her Chinese name. 　34． 　
Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend
A. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. B. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. C. One has to know something about Chinese culture(文化) and history. D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. E. Most of the time, one's name carries good wishes from his parents.
What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend Why (不超过15个词)　35． 　
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．I'd like to pick "开心" for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.
【知识点】议论文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文聚焦于外国人选择中文名字这一话题，先是指出许多外国人在选中文名时存在一些问题，接着阐述了中西方姓名结构存在差异，中文名往往有着丰富的内涵意义，还通过举例说明了选中文名的一些技巧，最后强调选对中文名需要结合对中国文化和历史的理解。
A. 它听起来接近Macy且有美好寓意。
B. 然而有些人取了非常滑稽的中文名字。
C. 需要了解中国文化和历史。
D. 西方名字是名在前姓在后。
E. 名字大多承载着父母的美好祝愿。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通过转折词（however）、对比词（difference）、总结词等判断空格与前后句的逻辑关系，从而确定大致的答题方向，需要重点关注选项与空格前后句的关键词呼应，如人名、地名、特定概念等，确保语义上的连贯性。
31．根据"Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves."（现在很多外国人喜欢给自己选中文名字。）以及"Maybe they'd better know the following things about Chinese names first."（也许他们最好先了解以下关于中文名字的事情。）结合B选项"However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names."（然而，他们中的一些人取了非常有趣的中文名字。）中"however"体现的转折关系，可知这里是说在外国人选中文名字这件事上存在一些情况，引出后文要说的了解中文名字相关事情。故答案为：B。
32．根据"First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name."（首先，中文名字和西方名字有很大的区别。）以及"A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last."（中文名字把姓放在前面，名放在后面。）可知这里是在阐述中西方名字结构的不同，D选项"A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last."（西方名字把名放在前面，姓放在后面。）与后文中文名字结构形成对比。故答案为：D。
33．根据"Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings."（第二，中文名通常有寓意。）以及"For example, '丽' shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; '健' shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy."（例如，"丽"表示父母希望孩子保持美丽；"健"表示父母希望孩子健康。）可知这里是在说中文名承载的寓意与父母期望有关，E选项"Most of the time, one's name carries good wishes from his parents."（大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿。）符合语境。故答案为：E。
34．根据"For example, the name ‘Macy' can be translated as ‘美诗'"（例如，"Macy"这个名字可以翻译为"美诗"），结合举例逻辑，可知需要填入选名的依据。A选项"It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning."（它听起来接近Macy且有美好寓意）完美解释了"Macy→美诗"这种音译 + 意译的逻辑。故答案为：A。
35．题目要求为外国朋友选一个中文名字并说明原因。根据" Chinese given names usually have meanings. "可知中文名通常有寓意。 如："I'd like to pick '开心' for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day."既满足了字数要求，又体现了名字的寓意以及选名原因。故答案为： I'd like to pick '开心' for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.
六、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a 36． . The mother felt very sad 37． she didn't have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.
38． that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was 39． to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made.
Then the boy met a tailor(裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her 40． child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat.
Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers(盗贼) took his money and his shirt. 41． , they didn't find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was 42． happy that he gave the boy his horse.
Finally, on his way home, the boy met a 43． of musicians going to a wedding(婚礼). Everyone looked 44． . One said, "We are waiting 45． a horse. We will be late for the wedding 46． it doesn't come in time." The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy 47． they could give him and he answered, "A drum." So the 48． gave him a drum.
The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. His mother said, "Now you know helping others is helping 49． . Remember to 50． others and be helpful always."
36．A． coat B． bird C． drum D． horse
37．A． but B． because C． so D． and
38．A． Later B． Ago C． Before D． Again
39．A． asking B． forgetting C． stopping D． trying
40．A． thirsty B． hungry C． talented D． lost
41．A． Luckily B．Clearly C． Loudly D． Seriously
42．A． very B． so C． too D． really
43．A． set B． pair C． group D． kind
44．A． healthy B． excellent C． worried D． relaxed
45．A． in B． at C． to D． for
46．A． though B． but C． so D． if
47．A． why B． who C． what D． where
48．A． farmers B． workers C． dancers D． musicians
49．A． ourselves B． themselves C． herself D． himself
50．A． wake up B． look for
C． bring out D． care about
【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．B；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．D；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．A；50．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章讲述了一个贫穷的妇女只有一个儿子，男孩一开始想要一个东西但母亲没钱买，之后男孩在外面玩耍时，通过不断帮助他人，用自己拥有的东西换得了不同的物品，最后得到一个鼓，母亲借此告诉他帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配以及上下文逻辑推理等能力。做题时要先通读全文，掌握大意，再结合选项及上下文语境进行分析和选择。
36．句意：一天，男孩告诉他的妈妈他想要一个鼓。A. coat外套；B. bird鸟；C. drum鼓；D. horse马。根据文章最后"The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum."可知男孩最后得到了鼓，且结合后文他不断用东西交换，最后得到鼓的情节，可推断他一开始想要的是鼓。故答案为：C。
37．句意：妈妈感到非常伤心因为她没有钱给他买。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. and和。根据"The mother felt very sad"和"she didn't have money to buy it for him"可知，前后是因果关系，妈妈伤心是因为没钱买。故答案为：B。
38．句意：那天晚些时候，男孩出去玩了。A. Later后来，稍后；B. Ago以前；C. Before在……之前；D. Again再一次。根据"that day"以及后文描述男孩出去后发生的一系列事情，可知是那天晚些时候。故答案为：A。
39．句意：老妇人正试图生火来煮一些食物，但她没有木材。A. asking问，要求；B. forgetting忘记；C. stopping停止；D. trying试图，尝试。根据" to cook some food "可知老妇人要煮饭，所以是试图生火，try to do sth.表示"试图做某事"。故答案为：D。
40．句意：这个女人说她没有食物给她饥饿的孩子。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. talented有天赋的；D. lost丢失的。根据" So the boy gave the woman his bread "可知这个女人没有食物，所以她的孩子是饥饿的。故答案为：B。
41．句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Loudly大声地；D. Seriously严肃地。根据"they didn't find his horse"可知马没被强盗找到，这是幸运的事。故答案为：A。
42．句意：这个男人如此开心以至于他把他的马给了男孩。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. too太；D. really真的。根据"that he gave the boy his horse"可知此处是固定搭配：so...that...结构，表示"如此……以至于……"。故答案为：B。
43．句意：最后，在回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群去参加婚礼的音乐家。A. set套，组，一般用于固定搭配a set of；B. pair一对，一双；C. group群，组；D. kind种类。根据" musicians "音乐家，可知用a group of修饰。故答案为：C。
44．句意：每个人看起来都很担心。A. healthy健康的；B. excellent优秀的；C. worried担心的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文"We are waiting...a horse. We will be late for the wedding..."可知他们在等马，怕耽误婚礼，所以很担心。故答案为：C。
45．句意：我们正在等一匹马。A. in在……里面；B. at在……地点，时间点等；C. to到……；D. for为了，等待。wait for表示"等待"，是固定搭配。故答案为：D。
46．句意：如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。A. though虽然；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. if如果。根据"We will be late for the wedding"和"it doesn't come in time"可知前后是条件关系，如果马不及时来就会迟到，用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：D。
47．句意：他们问男孩他们能给他什么，他回答："一个鼓。"A. why为什么；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. where哪里。根据男孩回答" "A drum." 可知 他们是问他们能给男孩什么东西，用疑问代词what。故答案为：C。
48．句意：所以音乐家们给了他一个鼓。A. farmers农民；B. workers工人；C. dancers舞者；D. musicians音乐家。根据前文"a group of musicians"可知是音乐家们。故答案为：D。
49．句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。A. ourselves我们自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据语境，这里是妈妈对男孩说的话，应该用第一人称复数，帮助别人就是帮助"我们自己"，用反身代词ourselves。故答案为：A。
50．句意：记得要关心别人并且一直乐于助人。A. wake up醒来；B. look for寻找；C. bring out出版，使显现；D. care about关心。根据前文" "Now you know helping others is helping …"，可知这里是要关心别人。故答案为：D。
七、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。
he education give as small as comfortable
The Ant Bully is an interesting book for kids to read. It tells a story about a boy named Lucas. In the new town, big boys in his neighborhood bully(欺负) him, so he usually plays by 　51． 　.
One day, a boy named Sid sprays(喷) water on Lucas and Lucas is angry. Then he sees a big ant hole(蚁穴) and sprays water into it. The queen of the ants gets angry and uses the magic to make Lucas 　52． 　 an ant. And Lucas has to live like an ant with the other ants.
At first, Lucas thinks it will be difficult for him to live in the ant world. However, the ants are friendly to him. Lucas makes friends with many ants and lives there 　53． 　. In the end, he passes the test and the queen 　54． 　 him the medicine to make him back to the right size.
This book came to the screen in 2006. It even won a prize because it is very 　55． 　.
【答案】51．himself；52．as small as；53．comfortably；54．gives；55．educational
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》这本书，讲述了男孩卢卡斯被邻居大男孩欺负后拿蚂蚁撒气，被蚂蚁女王用魔法变成和蚂蚁一样小，在蚂蚁世界生活并交到朋友，最后通过考验变回原来大小，且这本书在2006年被搬上荧幕并因极具教育意义而获奖的故事。
he：他；education：教育；give：给；as small as：和……一样小；comfortable：舒适的。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意要根据上下文语境和句子结构来选择合适的单词，并注意单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的用法等。
51．句意：在新城镇里，他邻居里的大男孩欺负他，所以他通常独自玩耍。根据"big boys in his neighborhood bully(欺负) him"可知他常被欺负，所以是他独自玩，选动词he。固定短语：by oneself，独自，某人自己，he的反身代词是himself。故答案为：himself。
52．句意：蚂蚁女王很生气，用魔法使卢卡斯变得和蚂蚁一样小。根据"uses the magic"和" an ant"以及常识，可知 卢卡斯 被变成蚂蚁大小，同级比较，用"as small as"符合语境。故答案为：as small as。
53．句意：卢卡斯和许多蚂蚁交了朋友，在那里生活得很舒适。根据"the ants are friendly to him. Lucas makes friends with many ants"可知蚂蚁对他友好且他交了朋友，所以生活得舒适，选 comfortable 。"live"是动词，要用副词"comfortably"修饰。故答案为：comfortably。
54．句意：最后，他通过了考验，蚁后给了他让他变回原来大小的药。根据"the medicine to make him back to the right size"可知，是蚁后给他药，选动词give；主语the queen是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，故答案为：gives。
55．句意：它甚至因为很有教育意义而获奖。根据"It even won a prize"可知，能获奖说明这本书有教育意义，选 ducational ，在is后作表语，故答案为：educational。
（2024八上·宁波期中）B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep Butterflies and fish are 　56． 　(实例). We usually see them not move, but this doesn't mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures(体温) will b　57． 　 low, and as a 　58． 　(结果), they can't move. Is it surprising
Do you think that we can live without any sleep One woman in England 　59． 　(打破) the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will die if they don't sleep for more t　60． 　 five days. If we don't get e　61． 　 sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. You can find that sleep plays an important 　62． 　(作用) in our health. So, we s　63． 　 be smart and go to bed much earlier from now on. As a saying goes, "early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise."
Let's look at the following ways to help us get good sleep.
Firstly, be r　64． 　 to sleep in a relaxing way. Don't do exercise right before going to bed!
Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don't eat, watch TV 　65． 　(节目) or use your computer.
【答案】56．examples；57．become；58．result；59．broke；60．than；61．enough；62．role；63．should；64．ready；65．programs
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；卫生习惯
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章围绕动物和人类对睡眠的需求展开，先提到有些动物看似不动并非在睡觉，接着探讨人类不睡觉的情况及睡眠对健康的重要性，最后给出一些有助于获得良好睡眠的方法。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据上下文语境和句子结构来确定所填单词，同时要注意单词的正确形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态等。对于一些固定短语和搭配要熟练掌握。
56．句意：蝴蝶和鱼就是实例。实例，example。根据"Butterflies and fish are..."可知，are后接名词复数，example的复数形式是examples。故答案为：examples。
57．句意：它们的体温将会变低。变，become。根据" they can't move "可知他们的体温变低了才不能动，结合首字母b，用动词become，在will后接动词原形，故答案为：become。
58．句意：结果，它们不能动。结果，result。根据"as a..."可知a后接单数可数名词，固定短语as a result"结果"，故答案为：result。
59．句意：英国的一位女士打破了18天17小时不睡觉的世界纪录。打破，break。根据"One woman in England...the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours."可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，故答案为：broke。
60．句意：根据医生所说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉就会死亡。根据" If we don't get e____6 sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. "和常识，可知人需要睡眠，因此， 根据医生所说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉就会死亡 。固定短语：more than超过，故答案为：than。
61．句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们会感到疲惫甚至生病。足够的，enough。根据上文提到 根据医生所说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉就会死亡及" we will feel tired and even be ill."，结合首字母e，可知，得不到足够睡眠会疲惫生病，填形容词enough修饰名词sleep，放在名词前，故答案为：enough。
62．句意：你会发现睡眠在我们的健康中起着重要的作用。作用，role。固定短语play an important role in"在……中起重要作用"，故答案为：role。
63．句意：所以，我们应该从现在开始更聪明点，早点上床睡觉。应该，should。根据"So, we...be smart and go to bed much earlier from now on."可知，这里是给出建议，空格后是动词原形be，结合首字母s，可知是情态动词should。故答案为：should。
64．句意：首先，准备好以一种放松的方式睡觉。准备好的，ready。根据" in a relaxing way "和常识，可知是睡前的准备，在be后用形容词作表语，结合首字母b，填形容词ready。固定短语be ready to do sth."准备好做某事"，故答案为：ready。
65．句意：不要吃饭、看电视节目或者使用电脑。节目，program。根据"watch TV..."可知，此处指看电视节目，program是可数名词，此处要用复数形式programs，故答案为：programs。
八、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·宁波期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou, together with five other 　66． 　(city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games 　67． 　 Sep. 23 to Oct.
8. Before the Games, Hangzhou 　68． 　(use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much　69． 　(wide) and lighter traffic.
"The Small Lotus" is one of the main places for sports events. On the top it, there are eight petals(花瓣). They can open and close 　70． 　(easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal 　71． 　(open) and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start 　72． 　(run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in 　73． 　hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors(人工智能传感器), the buses know 　74． 　 to take athletes to right places and where to stop. 　75． 　, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers(乘客).
【答案】66．cities；67．from；68．used；69．wider；70．easily；71．to open；72．running/to run；73．an；74．how；75．However
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；公共设施；志愿服务与公共服务；交通方式
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了杭州与其他五个浙江城市共同举办了第19届亚运会，介绍了杭州在亚运会前为改善城市面貌和交通所做的努力，还介绍了"小莲花"体育场馆的特点以及亚运会期间使用的智能自动驾驶公交车的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据句子结构和语境来确定所填单词的词性和形式。对于动词，要注意时态、语态和主谓一致；对于名词，要注意单复数；对于形容词和副词，要注意比较级和最高级的用法；同时，还要注意一些固定搭配和句型的运用。
66．句意：杭州和浙江的其他五个城市一起，从9月23日到10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。city，城市，名词。根据"five other..."，可知city要用复数形式cities。故答案为：cities。
67．句意：杭州和浙江的其他五个城市一起，从9月23日到10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据"Sep. 23 to Oct. 8"可知，这里表示从9月23日到10月8日，from...to...是固定搭配，表示"从……到……"，所以填from。故答案为：from。
68．句意：在亚运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来让他们的城市看起来更好。use，使用，动词。根据"Before the Games"可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故答案为：used。
69．句意：这个城市现在交通更宽阔、更顺畅了。wide，宽的，形容词。根据"much...and lighter traffic"可知，这里是用现在和过去对比，much修饰比较级，wide的比较级是wider。故答案为：wider。
70．句意：它们可以很容易地开合。easy，容易的，形容词。根据"They can open and close..."可知，这里要用副词修饰动词open和close，easy的副词形式是easily。故答案为：easily。
71．句意：每个花瓣开合需要15分钟。open，打开，动词。根据"It takes 15 minutes for each petal...and close."可知，这里运用了固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多长时间"，所以填to open。故答案为：to open。
72．句意：智能公交车仅靠自己就能开始运行。run，运行，动词。根据"The smart buses start...only by themselves."可知，运用了句型start to do sth.或start doing sth，都表示"开始做某事"，所以可以填running或to run。故答案为：running/to run。
73．句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可达每小时50公里。根据"50 kilometers in...hour"可知 hou 是单数形式的可数名词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
74．句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，公交车知道如何把运动员带到正确的地方以及在哪里停车。根据句子结构"the buses know...to take athletes to right places and where to stop"可知，"know"后面接了两个并列的"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语，分别是"... to take athletes to right places"和"where to stop"。其中"where to stop"表示"在哪里停车"，那么与之并列的前半部分就应该表示"如何把运动员带到正确的地方"，所以这里需要一个表示方式的疑问词。"how"意为"如何，怎样"。故答案为：how。
75．句意：然而，这些公交车最多只能载20名乘客。根据"the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers"可知，这里和前文是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用However。故答案为：However。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
76．（2024八上·宁波期中） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80词左右的回信。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the National Day(国庆节). How was your holiday Where did you go and what did you do By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why Can you tell me Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike
Dear Mike, I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. It'great for me.
I had a happy and wonderful holiday. I went to the Thai Mountain with my family on Oct. 1st. It was National Day, and there were so many people on the mountain. In the morning, we climbed to the top of the mountain. Although it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views from the top. We took quite a lot of beautiful photos there. After that, we had some delicious food. I think traveling is the best part in a holiday, because I can always learn something new when I go out!
The photos are beautiful. What do you do in your free time Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇回信作文，属于应用文写作。回信需要针对来信内容进行回应，保持友好的交流氛围。开头表达收到来信的喜悦；中间详细描述国庆假期的行程和活动，并回答假期中最好的部分及原因；结尾询问对方空闲时间的活动并表达期待回复。内容需涵盖对来信的回应、假期具体行程、对假期最佳部分的阐述、对对方的询问等。主要使用一般过去时来描述过去国庆假期发生的事情，一般现在时用于表达日常的观点和询问对方情况。要注意书信的格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名；语言要简洁明了、自然流畅，符合英语表达习惯，确保回答了来信中提出的所有问题，内容完整；注意时态的正确使用，避免语法错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文结构清晰，遵循了书信的常见结构。开头直接回应收到来信，表达喜悦；中间详细叙述了国庆假期去泰山的活动，包括爬山、看风景、拍照、吃美食等，并说明认为旅行是假期最好的部分及原因；结尾对对方分享的照片表示赞美，询问对方空闲时间活动并期待回复，逻辑连贯。文章内容丰富具体，通过描述国庆假期去泰山的旅行经历，表达了旅行能让人学到新东西，是假期中最好的部分这一观点。写得好的句子或内容：I had a happy and wonderful holiday.；Although it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views from the top.；I think traveling is the best part in a holiday, because I can always learn something new when I go out!

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