期中提升卷-- 2025-2026学年英语九年级上学期 牛津上海版
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本卷分三部分，有7大题，共81小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．非选择题部分，请考生将答案写在答题卡相应题号上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
Listen and choose the proper response to the sentence you hear.
(根据你听到的内容，选出恰当的答句,共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1．A．Sounds great. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．The National Day.
2．A．No problem. B．It’s a piece of cake. C．Yes, I do.
3．A．He has a headache. B．His name is Jack. C．He is tall.
4．A．Yes, she did. B．No, she hasn’t. C．Of course, I will.
5．A．On Center Street. B．At 10 p.m. C．On the third floor.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear
(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，共 7 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
6．How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown
A．15. B．50. C．500.
7．Who lost the dictionary
A．Toby. B．Anne. C．Simon.
8．What does the woman mean
A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No swimming.
9．What are they going to do
A．To play basketball. B．To watch TV. C．To see a movie.
10．Where is Rita now
A．In Beijing. B．At home. C．At her uncle’s home.
11．Which part isn’t the boy good at
A．Listening part. B．Writing part. C．Talking part.
12．Whose dog is it
A．Mary’s. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分)
13．According to the speaker, misunderstandings often happen in loving families.
14．The speaker didn’t talk to his sister because he was busy with housework.
15．The speaker forgave his sister for the messy drawings after she explained herself.
16．The drawing on the speaker’s notebook showed his sister’s sincere love.
17．This story told us it was unnecessary to take little arguments to heart in families.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分）听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。
18．These rules are designed to order and ensure a conducive learning .
19．Students are to walk and quietly in the hallways and corridors.
20．Students should stay in their and ready to start the class after the bell signals.
21．Students ought to their peers, teachers, and school staff with kindness and respect. We should these rules and try not to break them.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
22．It’s believed that our moods are sometimes ________ by colors.
A．required B．chosen C．influenced D．explained
23．Your life is a wilderness (旷野), not an orbit (轨道), so you need to ________ all kinds of challenges whenever and wherever.
A．take in B．take up C．take on D．take off
24．I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different.
A．while B．when C．or D．so
25．—What do you want to be when you grow up
—________.
A．I like English B．I can swim C．I want to be a doctor D．I’m singing
26．— Mom, I’m so sorry that I talked back to you yesterday. I know you were just worrying about me.
—________. You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake.
A．You’re welcome B．With pleasure
C．That’s all right D．Thank you
27．My sister likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays.
A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often
28．Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice since he was young.
A．decides B．has decided C．will decide D．decided
29．After listening to the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his study.
A．gave up B．took up C．made up D．lifted up
30．—In my opinion, the development of science has made our life better.
—________. And it is important to us.
A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．Of course not D．I don’t care
31．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves.
A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important
32．—What’s this in English
—________.
A．It’s a pen B．He’s my brother C．I’m a boy D．She’s my friend
33．________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither
34．________ you please tell me where the Changchun Metro Line 2 is
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．May
35．________ healthy, we students should exercise and eat more vegetables.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping
36．—Do you know that Kunming has already become a civilized city (文明城市)
—Really It’s music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true!
It’s good news. B．I can’t stand the loud music.
C．It’s bad news. D．It’s the music that I like.
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整正确。
suggest, practice, prepare, traditional, improve
Learning English well is important for students. Here are some tips to help you 37 your English. First, our English teacher 38 that we listen to English news every day. It can help us get used to the pronunciation and intonation. Second, we should 39 speaking English as much as possible, such as in the English corner or with foreign friends. Third, before taking an English exam, we need to 40 carefully—review notes and do exercise. Besides, learning about Western culture can also help. For example, knowing about 41 Western festivals like Christmas can make it easier to understand English articles about them.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
42．Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
43．I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I (attend) an important meeting.
44．—How many groups the students (divide) into in tomorrow’s competition
—Maybe five.
45．What great difficulty they had (make) a living hundreds of years ago!
46．Remember to make (decide) after thinking twice.
47．As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time (wise) than before.
48．Last night, a thief broke into our house and (steal) my father’s wallet.
49．I believe the next Olympic Games will be a great . (succeed)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55题2分，共12分)
50．顺便说一下，生活中的很多事总是那么突然地发生。
, many things in life happen so .
51．我经常观看男孩子们在操场上打篮球。
I often boys basketball on the playground.
52．运动员刻苦训练，因为他们知道没人能轻易赢得奖牌。
Athletes worked very hard, because they knew that nobody could win medals .
53．第33届奥运会在巴黎成功举办。
The 33rd Olympic Games successfully in Paris.
54．“Does Peter know the secret ” He asked me the question. (改为同义句)
He asked me Peter the secret.
55．English is a useful subject. (改为完整的感叹句)
!
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共25分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Have you changed a lot in the last few years Here are some students talking about their experiences.
I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Many people told me that it was bad for my health. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.—Dave
I used to spend all of my pocket money on beautiful clothes. However, about two years ago, a TV show about poor kids touched me a lot. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charities (慈善机构).—Lucy
I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to make friends with others. I actively answer questions in class, try new things and practice more conversations in public. Finally, I deal with my shyness and become more outgoing. —Eric
I used to hate P.E. lessons. Later, a P.E. teacher advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right, so I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P.E. lessons and I can play soccer well. —Rosa
56．Which of the following helped Dave change a lot
A．A TV show. B．A great book. C．A kind teacher. D．Himself.
57．How is Lucy now
A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Outgoing. D．Patient.
58．How many things does Eric do to deal with his shyness
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．Who has changed from not loving sports to a sports lover
A．Eric. B．Lucy. C．Dave. D．Rosa.
60．What are the four students mainly talking about
A．How they have changed. B．Where their pocket money is from.
C．How their friends changed them. D．What they do in their P.E. lessons.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities
A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 61 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all
In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.
This trend 62 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 63 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content.
Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 64 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations.
For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 65 in mind:
First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 66 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions.
61．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to
62．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries
63．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural
64．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely
65．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips
66．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分）
Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it Well, that could s 67 be a thing of the past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds! And you’d have battery power for longer. It’s called a super capacitor (超级电容器) and it could be used for a 68 electronic device, even cars. For her device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at the University of California. Eesha had always loved chemistry, so it’s no surprise she wanted to i 69 technology by applying it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in countries where not everyone has e 70 at home—not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for her invention. Let’s look at another young inventor. Anurudh Gonesan created a simple, safe way to transport vaccines (疫苗) to remote health clinics.
Vaccines protect people from diseases and save millions of lives every year. In some countries, health workers have to carry vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in containers with ice. If the vaccines get too w 71 , they don’t work.
Anurudh lives in the U.S.A．, but was born in India. When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found the vaccines there were all u 72 . The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem.
At the age of 15, Anurudh wanted to find a solution. He designed a trailer with a fridge on it—and called it the Vaxxwagon. It uses movement to keep the fridge cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels t 73 and generate power.
Anurudh’s invention has already won an international science prize and now his dream is to create better healthcare worldwide.
So, what are you waiting for Your invention could be the next big thing!
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（6分）
Before moving to Xiamen in 1988, the American man William Brown had already lived in over 30 cities around the world. At that time, he had no thought that he would spend the rest of his life in Xiamen and enjoyed his life there so much.
Now as a professor of management at Xiamen University, William has been teaching business studies since 1989.
In 1988, William arrived in Xiamen with his family—his wife and two sons. Xiamen in the 1980s was not a nice place to live in. People burned coal and the air was polluted. Besides, the electricity was awful. William said what made him stay in Xiamen was the people there.
“In the 1980s, Chinese people used food coupons (粮票) to get meat, vegetables and oil.” But foreigners had no such tickets, and we could not use cash, either,” William said. “Many Chinese teachers sold their tickets to me, not to make money, but to offer a little kind help to a foreigner.”
“During such festivals as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese teachers would invite my family to their homes. Even though they were not rich, they shared everything with us. Just once a year later, I decided to live here permanently (永久地).”
Looking back, William said the improvements in Xiamen were great. “I knew the difficult time would pass, but I didn’t expect that the city would improve so fast. The city now has good transportation and wonderful nightlife similar to Las Vegas.”
Over the past years, William has taken his family travelling across China. They are surprised at the variety of China’s natural beauty. But in William’s eyes, nowhere is more beautiful than his hometown in China—Xiamen.
Once, William made a speech in Xiamen Tourism Festival. When he was asked to say something to this city, “________” William said proudly.
74．William Brown moved to Xiamen in 1988, didn’t he
75．What is William Brown’s job in Xiamen
76．How could people get meat, vegetables and oil in 1980s China
77．What made William decide to stay in Xiamen permanently
78．How is the city Xiamen now in William Brown’s eyes
79．What can probably be filled in the blank
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共10分)
80．请根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 你家乡过去的情况；
2. 你家乡现在的情况；
3. 展望你家乡的未来。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文章使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境)
The Changes in My Hometown
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页期中提升卷-- 2025-2026学年英语九年级上学期 牛津上海版 解析卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本卷分三部分，有7大题，共81小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。选择题部分，请考生在选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．非选择题部分，请考生将答案写在答题卡相应题号上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
Listen and choose the proper response to the sentence you hear.
(根据你听到的内容，选出恰当的答句,共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1．
A．Sounds great. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．The National Day.
【答案】C
【原文】What is your favorite Chinese festival
2．
A．No problem. B．It’s a piece of cake. C．Yes, I do.
【答案】C
【原文】Do you like reading English aloud
3．
A．He has a headache. B．His name is Jack. C．He is tall.
【答案】C
【原文】What does he look like
4．
A．Yes, she did. B．No, she hasn’t. C．Of course, I will.
【答案】B
【原文】Has your aunt ever been to the Lincoln Memorial
5．
A．On Center Street. B．At 10 p.m. C．On the third floor.
【答案】B
【原文】When does the bookstore close today
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear
(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，共 7 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
6．How many factories are there in Lucy’s hometown
A．15. B．50. C．500.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, are there any factories in your hometown
W: Yes, there are 50 factories in my hometown.
7．Who lost the dictionary
A．Toby. B．Anne. C．Simon.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Toby, why is Anne so angry
M: She lent her dictionary to Simon but he lost it yesterday.
8．What does the woman mean
A．No photos. B．No entry. C．No swimming.
【答案】B
【原文】A: The museum is so wonderful. Let’s come in to take some photos here.
B: No, look at the sign. We are not allowed to enter.
Question: What does the woman mean
9．What are they going to do
A．To play basketball. B．To watch TV. C．To see a movie.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hurry up, Kate. The film will begin in 10 minutes.
W: Okay, I’m coming.
10．Where is Rita now
A．In Beijing. B．At home. C．At her uncle’s home.
【答案】A
【原文】W: By the way, where is Rita Is she at home
M: Oh no, she has gone to Beijing with her father.
11．Which part isn’t the boy good at
A．Listening part. B．Writing part. C．Talking part.
【答案】A
【原文】A: You didn’t pass the English test, did you
B: My listening part is not good, because I don’t know what they’re talking about.
12．Whose dog is it
A．Mary’s. B．Mary’s sister. C．Mary.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Look at this clever dog. Whose dog is it
B: It must be Mary’s.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分)
13．According to the speaker, misunderstandings often happen in loving families.
14．The speaker didn’t talk to his sister because he was busy with housework.
15．The speaker forgave his sister for the messy drawings after she explained herself.
16．The drawing on the speaker’s notebook showed his sister’s sincere love.
17．This story told us it was unnecessary to take little arguments to heart in families.
【答案】13．T 14．F 15．F 16．T 17．T
【原文】
As French writer Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Indeed, loving families are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings often happen. One day, I was doing my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy with homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept working. But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are really a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried to explain herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what the drawing is on your notebook ” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how rough I was being. Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty, I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes families have little arguments, but you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are between the people who love you most.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分）听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。
18．These rules are designed to order and ensure a conducive learning .
19．Students are to walk and quietly in the hallways and corridors.
20．Students should stay in their and ready to start the class after the bell signals.
21．Students ought to their peers, teachers, and school staff with kindness and respect. We should these rules and try not to break them.
【答案】18． remain environment 19． expected calmly 20． seats immediately 21． treat obey
【原文】Almost every school has its rules. These rules are designed to remain order and ensure a conducive learning environment. And in Japan, schools also have many rules for the students, which are quite specific and reflect the cultural values of the country. Here are some Japanese school rules:
Rule 1: Walk, walk, walk. In Japanese schools, running is not considered good behavior. Students are expected to walk calmly and quietly in the hallways and corridors of the school to maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
Rule 2: Be in your seat and prepare for the class when the bell rings. This rule emphasizes punctuality and readiness. Students are expected to be in their seats and ready to start the class immediately after the bell signals the beginning of the period.
Rule 3: Keep the school clean. We must not leave rubbish anywhere on the school premises. This rule teaches students the importance of cleanliness and personal responsibility for their environment.
Rule 4: Don’t bring some unhealthy food and mobile phones to school. This rule is aimed at ensuring that students focus on their studies and maintain a healthy lifestyle, as well as to prevent distractions that modern technology can bring.
Rule 5: Be polite to others and don’t say dirty words. This rule underscores the importance of respect and courtesy in Japanese culture, and students ought to treat their peers, teachers, and school staff with kindness and respect.
There are also some other different rules in our schools that may vary from these Japanese school rules. However, the underlying principle remains the same: we should obey these rules and try not to break them. By adhering to these guidelines, students can contribute to a harmonious and productive educational setting.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
22．It’s believed that our moods are sometimes ________ by colors.
A．required B．chosen C．influenced D．explained
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们认为我们的情绪有时会被颜色影响。
考查动词词义辨析。required要求；chosen选择；influenced影响；explained解释。根据“our moods are sometimes…by colors”并结合“情绪与颜色”的逻辑关系，“influenced”符合语境，表示“心情有时候被颜色影响”。 故选C。
23．Your life is a wilderness (旷野), not an orbit (轨道), so you need to ________ all kinds of challenges whenever and wherever.
A．take in B．take up C．take on D．take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你的人生是旷野，不是轨道，所以你需要随时随地承担各种各样的挑战。
考查短语词义辨析。take on承担，接受；take in吸收，理解；take up开始从事，占据；take off起飞，脱下。根据“...all kinds of challenges”可知应是“接受各种挑战”，“take on”符合语义，故选C。
24．I like singing _______ my sister likes dancing. We are very different.
A．while B．when C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌，而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。我们非常不同。
考查连词辨析。while表示对比关系，意为“而”；when表示时间关系，意为“当……时”；or表示选择关系，意为“或者”；so表示因果关系，意为“所以”。根据“I like singing...my sister likes dancing.”可知，前后句为对比关系，故选A。
25．—What do you want to be when you grow up
—________.
A．I like English B．I can swim C．I want to be a doctor D．I’m singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名医生。
考查情景交际。I like English我喜欢英语；I can swim我会游泳；I want to be a doctor我想成为一名医生；I’m singing我正在唱歌。 根据问句“What do you want to be when you grow up ”可知，此处询问的是长大后想从事的职业。故选C。
26．— Mom, I’m so sorry that I talked back to you yesterday. I know you were just worrying about me.
—________. You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake.
A．You’re welcome B．With pleasure
C．That’s all right D．Thank you
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，对不起，我昨天顶撞了你。我知道你只是担心我。——没关系。你仍然是个好孩子，因为你能意识到自己的错误。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；With pleasure很乐意；That’s all right没关系； Thank you谢谢你。根据“Mom, I’m so sorry”和“You are still a good boy because you can realize your mistake.”可知，妈妈已经原谅他了，应该说没关系。故选C。
27．My sister likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays.
A．usually B．seldom C．always D．often
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢待在家里。她假期很少去旅行。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；always总是；often经常。根据“My sister likes staying at home.”可知，姐姐喜欢待在家里，所以假期应该是很少去旅行，故选B。
28．Yuan Longping ________ to help people grow more rice since he was young.
A．decides B．has decided C．will decide D．decided
【答案】B
【详解】句意：袁隆平从年轻时起就决定帮助人们种植更多水稻。
考查时态。根据“since he was young.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句应用现在完成时。故选B。
29．After listening to the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his study.
A．gave up B．took up C．made up D．lifted up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在听了老师的建议后，Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏，开始花更多时间在学习上。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；took up开始从事；made up编造；lifted up举起。根据句意“开始花更多时间学习”可知，Tony应该是“放弃”了玩游戏。故选A。
30．—In my opinion, the development of science has made our life better.
—________. And it is important to us.
A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．Of course not D．I don’t care
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在我看来，科学的发展让我们的生活更美好了。——我也这么认为。而且它对我们很重要。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I think so我也这么认为；Of course not当然不；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“And it is important to us.”可知，是认同对方的观点，故选B。
31．Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves.
A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。
32．—What’s this in English
—________.
A．It’s a pen B．He’s my brother C．I’m a boy D．She’s my friend
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一支笔。
考查情景交际。It’s a pen这是一支笔；He’s my brother他是我弟弟；I’m a boy我是一个男孩；She’s my friend她是我的朋友。根据“What’s this in English”可知此处回答这个是什么东西，选项A符合语境。故选A。
33．________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。
34．________ you please tell me where the Changchun Metro Line 2 is
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．May
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我长春地铁2号线在哪里吗？
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Could能够，可以；May也许，可以。“Could you please...”是一种常用的礼貌请求句型，此处表示非常礼貌地请求对方告知地铁2号线的位置，符合语境。故选C。
35．________ healthy, we students should exercise and eat more vegetables.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生应该锻炼身体并多吃蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...healthy, we students should exercise and eat more vegetables.”可知，空格处应填入一个表示目的的成分，说明“锻炼和吃更多蔬菜”的目的是什么。动词不定式常用来表示目的，因此“To keep healthy”表示“为了保持健康”，符合语境。故选A。
36．—Do you know that Kunming has already become a civilized city (文明城市)
—Really It’s music to my ears. We have finally made our dream come true!
A．It’s good news. B．I can’t stand the loud music. C．It’s bad news. D．It’s the music that I like.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道昆明已经成为文明城市了吗？ ——真的吗？这真是太好了！我们终于梦想成真了！
考查习语的运用。It’s good news.这是好消息；I can’t stand the loud music. 我受不了吵闹的音乐；It’s bad news. 这是坏消息；It’s the music that I like. 这是我喜欢听的音乐；根据“We have finally made our dream come true!”可知，梦想成真是个好消息。“It’s music to my ears”是英语中的习语，意思是“这真是个好消息”或“这听起来太棒了”，选项A符合语境。故选A。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分）
suggest, practice, prepare, traditional, improve
Learning English well is important for students. Here are some tips to help you 37 your English. First, our English teacher 38 that we listen to English news every day. It can help us get used to the pronunciation and intonation. Second, we should 39 speaking English as much as possible, such as in the English corner or with foreign friends. Third, before taking an English exam, we need to 40 carefully—review notes and do exercise. Besides, learning about Western culture can also help. For example, knowing about 41 Western festivals like Christmas can make it easier to understand English articles about them.
【答案】37．improve 38．suggests 39．practice 40．prepare 41．traditional
【导语】本文主要讲述了学好英语对学生很重要，并给出了一些帮助提升英语的建议，包括听英语新闻、多练习说英语、考前认真准备以及了解西方文化等。
37．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你提高英语水平。根据“Learning English well is important for students. Here are some tips to help you...your English.”可知，建议是帮助提高英语水平的，improve“提高”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。
38．句意：首先，我们的英语老师建议我们每天听英语新闻。根据“our English teacher...that we listen to English news every day.”可知，老师建议听英语新闻，suggest“建议”；时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填suggests。
39．句意：第二，我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语，比如在英语角或和外国朋友一起。根据“speaking English as much as possible”可知，是尽可能多地练习说英语，practice“练习”；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填practice。
40．句意：第三，在参加英语考试之前，我们需要认真准备——复习笔记和做练习。根据“before taking an English exam”可知，考前要认真准备，prepare“准备”；need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填prepare。
41．句意：例如，了解像圣诞节这样的西方传统节日可以让理解有关它们的英语文章变得更容易。根据“Western festivals like Christmas”可知，圣诞节是西方传统节日，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
42．Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly.
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：正确地说普通话，正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”，“proper”是形容词，其副词形式是“properly”，符合语法要求。故填properly。
43．I’m sorry, I didn’t get your phone call because I (attend) an important meeting.
【答案】was attending
【详解】句意：对不起，我没有接到你的电话，因为我正在参加一个重要的会议。根据“I didn’t get your phone call because I…(attend) an important meeting.”可知，此处是指当时正在参加会议，时态为过去进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用was，attend的现在分词为attending。故填was attending。
44．—How many groups the students (divide) into in tomorrow’s competition
—Maybe five.
【答案】 will be divided
【详解】句意：——在明天的比赛中，学生们将被分成几个小组？——可能是五个组。根据“How many groups…the students…(divide) into in tomorrow’s competition ”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，且主语the students和动词divide之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，此处为特殊疑问句，将助动词will提到主语前，divide的过去分词为divided。故填will；be divided。
45．What great difficulty they had (make) a living hundreds of years ago!
【答案】making
【详解】句意：几百年前，他们谋生有多么大的困难啊！have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填making。
46．Remember to make (decide) after thinking twice.
【答案】decisions
【详解】句意：记住三思而后行。根据“make...”可知，此处需要填入“决定”的名词形式。括号内给出的是动词，其名词形式为decision，且decision为可数名词，此处表示泛指概念，故用复数形式。故填decisions。
47．As Junior 3 students, we should learn to use our free time (wise) than before.
【答案】more wisely
【详解】句意：作为初三的学生，我们应该学会比以前更明智地利用我们的空闲时间。此处修饰动词use，用wise“明智的”的副词形式；根据“than before”可知，应用副词比较级。故填more wisely。
48．Last night, a thief broke into our house and (steal) my father’s wallet.
【答案】stole
【详解】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入我们家，偷了我父亲的钱包。根据“Last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词steal“偷”的过去式stole。故填stole。
49．I believe the next Olympic Games will be a great . (succeed)
【答案】success
【详解】句意：我相信下一届奥运会将取得巨大成功。根据“a great...”可知，空处填名词。succeed的名词是success“成功”，故填success。
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50-54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分：55题2分，共12分)
50．顺便说一下，生活中的很多事总是那么突然地发生。
, many things in life happen so .
【答案】 By the way suddenly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“顺便说一下”，对应的英文固定短语为by the way，且该短语位于句首，首字母需大写；第二空缺少“突然地”，此处用于修饰动词“happen”，需用副词形式，“突然地”的英文副词为suddenly。故填By the way；suddenly。
51．我经常观看男孩子们在操场上打篮球。
I often boys basketball on the playground.
【答案】 watch play
【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“观看”，用动词“watch”，“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形，所以第一空填“watch”；第二处表示“打（篮球）”，用动词“play”，“watch sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“观看某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“play”。故填watch；play。
52．运动员刻苦训练，因为他们知道没人能轻易赢得奖牌。
Athletes worked very hard, because they knew that nobody could win medals .
【答案】 without difficulty
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中缺少“轻易”，也就是“毫不费力地”，英文表达为“without difficulty”，介词短语。故填without；difficulty。
53．第33届奥运会在巴黎成功举办。
The 33rd Olympic Games successfully in Paris.
【答案】 were held
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处描述过去发生的被动动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；be held被举办。主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”为复数，故填were；held。
54．“Does Peter know the secret ” He asked me the question. (改为同义句)
He asked me Peter the secret.
【答案】 if/whether knew
【详解】句意：“彼得知道这个秘密吗？”他问了我这个问题。改成同义句即“他问我彼得是否知道这个秘密”，是宾语从句，“是否”if/whether；asked表明主句是一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，“知道”know应用过去式knew。故填if/whether；knew。
55．English is a useful subject. (改为完整的感叹句)
!
【答案】What a useful subject English is
【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科。a useful subject是名词短语，故用what引导感叹句，What+名词短语+主语+谓语动词，主语是English，is是谓语动词。故填What a useful subject English is。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共25分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Have you changed a lot in the last few years Here are some students talking about their experiences.
I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Many people told me that it was bad for my health. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.—Dave
I used to spend all of my pocket money on beautiful clothes. However, about two years ago, a TV show about poor kids touched me a lot. I decided to do something good with my money. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money to charities (慈善机构).—Lucy
I used to be afraid to talk to anyone else. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to make friends with others. I actively answer questions in class, try new things and practice more conversations in public. Finally, I deal with my shyness and become more outgoing. —Eric
I used to hate P.E. lessons. Later, a P.E. teacher advised me to do more sports to keep fit and train my mind. I thought he might be right, so I fell in love with sports. Now I look forward to P.E. lessons and I can play soccer well. —Rosa
56．Which of the following helped Dave change a lot
A．A TV show. B．A great book. C．A kind teacher. D．Himself.
57．How is Lucy now
A．Shy. B．Helpful. C．Outgoing. D．Patient.
58．How many things does Eric do to deal with his shyness
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
59．Who has changed from not loving sports to a sports lover
A．Eric. B．Lucy. C．Dave. D．Rosa.
60．What are the four students mainly talking about
A．How they have changed. B．Where their pocket money is from.
C．How their friends changed them. D．What they do in their P.E. lessons.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了四位学生在过去几年里自身的变化。
56．细节理解题。根据Dave的描述“Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave up junk food.”可知，是他自己让自己发生了改变，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据Lucy的描述“Now I'm used to giving away most of my pocket money to charities”可知，她现在乐于助人，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“Since then, I’ve tried to make friends with others. I actively answer questions in class, try new things and practice more conversations in public.”可知，他做了四件事来克服害羞，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据Rosa的描述“I used to hate P.E. lessons. Later...so I fell in love with sports.”可知，Rosa从不爱运动变成了运动爱好者，故选D。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四位学生主要谈论的是他们自身是如何变化的，故选A。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
Should Parents Monitor Their Children’s Online Activities
A recent study found that many young people put in a lot of effort to hide their online activity by making fake profiles and clearing their search histories. This 61 the following question: How closely should parents monitor their children’s internet use, or should they be doing so at all
In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.
This trend 62 parents worldwide. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.” In monitoring children’s online activity, this applies well. However, the definition of “prevention” in this context is often misunderstood. Most arguments for monitoring often focus on preventing children from coming into contact with bad people or content, but this is misleading; parents monitor children’s internet use only to prevent negative influence from it. It’s 63 that parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content. What’s more, it also takes away the learning opportunities when children first come across such content.
Parents should limit their children’s online hours and monitor their children’s internet use 64 . The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations.
For parents who decide to monitor their children’s online behaviors, keep the following 65 in mind:
First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. Second, talk openly about how the monitoring will work. Third, be very cautious. There is still a thin line between protection and too much 66 . You can discuss with your children about the details of the monitoring and trying to respect their opinions.
61．A．adds to B．agrees to C．belongs to D．leads to
62．A．surprises B．unites C．warns D．worries
63．A．uncertain B．uncommon C．unlikely D．unnatural
64．A．quickly B．secretly C．silently D．wisely
65．A．marks B．opinions C．questions D．tips
66．A．conclusion B．control C．contact D．preparation
【答案】61．D 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．B
【导语】本文探讨了父母是否应该监控孩子的网络活动这一话题。
61．句意：这引发了以下问题：父母应该多密切地监控孩子的互联网使用，或者他们是否应该这样做？
adds to增加；agrees to同意；belongs to属于；leads to导致。根据“This…the following question”可知，年轻人的行为引发了一个问题，故选D。
62．句意：这一趋势让全世界的父母感到担忧。
surprises惊讶；unites联合；warns警告；worries担忧。根据前文“In recent years, social media sites have gained in popularity among all age groups. And children are joining their first social network at younger ages. In the U.K., 59 percent of children have already joined an online social network before the age of 10.”可知，父母对孩子的网络使用感到担忧，故选D。
63．句意：父母不可能总是能防止孩子接触到不良内容。
uncertain不确定的；uncommon不常见的；unlikely不太可能的；unnatural不自然的。根据“parents will always be able to prevent their children from coming into contact bad content”可知，父母不太可能完全阻止孩子接触不良内容，故选C。
64．句意：父母应该限制孩子的上网时间，并明智地监控孩子的互联网使用。
quickly快速地；secretly秘密地；silently安静地；wisely明智地。根据“The key is to inform parents when their kids come across bad content, so that parents can teach their children about what to do in such situations.”可知，父母应该明智地监控孩子的互联网使用，故选D。
65．句意：对于决定监控孩子在线行为的父母，请记住以下建议。
marks标记；opinions意见；questions问题；tips建议。根据下文“First, inform your children that you are going to start monitoring their digital activities before you actually do. ”可知，这里指的是建议，故选D。
66．句意：保护和过度控制之间仍然有一条细微的界限。
conclusion结论；control控制；contact接触；preparation准备。根据“There is still a thin line between protection and too much…”和上文可知，不要过度控制孩子，需要明智地去监控，故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分）
Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it Well, that could s 67 be a thing of the past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds! And you’d have battery power for longer. It’s called a super capacitor (超级电容器) and it could be used for a 68 electronic device, even cars. For her device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at the University of California. Eesha had always loved chemistry, so it’s no surprise she wanted to i 69 technology by applying it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in countries where not everyone has e 70 at home—not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for her invention. Let’s look at another young inventor. Anurudh Gonesan created a simple, safe way to transport vaccines (疫苗) to remote health clinics.
Vaccines protect people from diseases and save millions of lives every year. In some countries, health workers have to carry vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in containers with ice. If the vaccines get too w 71 , they don’t work.
Anurudh lives in the U.S.A．, but was born in India. When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found the vaccines there were all u 72 . The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem.
At the age of 15, Anurudh wanted to find a solution. He designed a trailer with a fridge on it—and called it the Vaxxwagon. It uses movement to keep the fridge cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels t 73 and generate power.
Anurudh’s invention has already won an international science prize and now his dream is to create better healthcare worldwide.
So, what are you waiting for Your invention could be the next big thing!
【答案】67．(s)oon 68．(a)ny 69．(i)nvent 70．(e)lectricity 71．(w)arm 72．(u)seless/(u)nusable 73．(t)urn
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位年轻发明家的创新成果。
67．句意：这可能很快就会成为过去！根据“Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it ”以及“Eesha Khare...has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds!”可知，Eesha发明了一种可以在20到30秒内给手机充电的设备，所以手机没电的问题可能很快会成为过去。副词soon“很快”符合语境。故填(s)oon。
68．句意：它被称为超级电容器，可用于任何电子设备，甚至汽车。根据首字母提示和“it could be used for...electronic device, even cars.”可知，此表示“它可用于任何电子设备，甚至汽车”。限定词any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。
69．句意：Eesha一直热爱化学，所以她想通过应用化学来发明技术也就不足为奇了。根据首字母提示和“Eesha Khare...has invented a device”，并结合前文的“has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds!”可推知，此处表示“Eesha想通过应用化学来发明技术”。动词invent“发明”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(i)nvent。
70．句意：在那些并非家家户户都有电的国家，它可以帮助数百万人——不仅给手机充电，或许还能给冰箱、炊具和电灯充电。根据首字母提示和“not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too”可推知，空处指“电”，不可数名词electricity符合语境。故填(e)lectricity。
71．句意：如果疫苗温度过高，它们就不起作用。根据首字母提示和“they don’t work”可推知，此处表示“如果过于温暖，疫苗就不起作用了”。形容词warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填(w)arm。
72．句意：然而，当他们到达时，他们发现那里的疫苗都没有用了。根据“The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic.”可知，在到达诊所之前，用来冷藏疫苗的冰就已经融化了，由此推知，疫苗都没有用了。形容词useless“无用的”和unusable“不能用的”都符合语境。故填(u)seless/(u)nusable。
73．句意：当有人拉拖车时，车轮转动并产生动力。根据首字母提示和“the wheels...and generate power”可知，此处表示“车轮转动并产生动力”。动词turn“转动”符合语境，空处和动词原形“generate”并列，所以空处应填turn的原形。故填(t)urn。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（6分）
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Before moving to Xiamen in 1988, the American man William Brown had already lived in over 30 cities around the world. At that time, he had no thought that he would spend the rest of his life in Xiamen and enjoyed his life there so much.
Now as a professor of management at Xiamen University, William has been teaching business studies since 1989.
In 1988, William arrived in Xiamen with his family—his wife and two sons. Xiamen in the 1980s was not a nice place to live in. People burned coal and the air was polluted. Besides, the electricity was awful. William said what made him stay in Xiamen was the people there.
“In the 1980s, Chinese people used food coupons (粮票) to get meat, vegetables and oil.” But foreigners had no such tickets, and we could not use cash, either,” William said. “Many Chinese teachers sold their tickets to me, not to make money, but to offer a little kind help to a foreigner.”
“During such festivals as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chinese teachers would invite my family to their homes. Even though they were not rich, they shared everything with us. Just once a year later, I decided to live here permanently (永久地).”
Looking back, William said the improvements in Xiamen were great. “I knew the difficult time would pass, but I didn’t expect that the city would improve so fast. The city now has good transportation and wonderful nightlife similar to Las Vegas.”
Over the past years, William has taken his family travelling across China. They are surprised at the variety of China’s natural beauty. But in William’s eyes, nowhere is more beautiful than his hometown in China—Xiamen.
Once, William made a speech in Xiamen Tourism Festival. When he was asked to say something to this city, “________” William said proudly.
74．William Brown moved to Xiamen in 1988, didn’t he
75．What is William Brown’s job in Xiamen
76．How could people get meat, vegetables and oil in 1980s China
77．What made William decide to stay in Xiamen permanently
78．How is the city Xiamen now in William Brown’s eyes
79．What can probably be filled in the blank
【答案】74．Yes, he did. 75．He works as a professor of management at Xiamen University and teaches there. 76．In China, people used coupons to get meat,vegetables and oil in 1980s. 77．It’s people’s kindness that made William decide to stay in Xiamen permanently. 78．It has great improvements with good transportation and wonderful nightlife. 79．I have been dreaming of Xiamen becoming an international city and I will live here forever./ I will never leave here./ I will build it with my heart.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国人William Brown在1988年搬到厦门后的生活经历，以及他对厦门这座城市的热爱和感受。
74．根据“Before moving to Xiamen in 1988, the American man William Brown had already lived in over 30 cities around the world.”可知，William Brown是在1988年搬到了厦门。故填Yes, he did.
75．根据“Now as a professor of management at Xiamen University, William has been teaching business studies since 1989.”可知，他的职业是厦门大学的管理学教授。故填He works as a professor of management at Xiamen University and teaches there.
76．根据“In the 1980s, Chinese people used food coupons (粮票) to get meat, vegetables and oil.”可知，当时人们通过粮票获取这些生活必需品。故填In China, people used coupons to get meat,vegetables and oil in 1980s.
77．根据“William said what made him stay in Xiamen was the people there.”和“Even though they were not rich, they shared everything with us. Just once a year later, I decided to live here permanently (永久地).”可知，是中国人的善良让他决定永久留在厦门。故填It’s people’s kindness that made William decide to stay in Xiamen permanently.
78．根据“ I knew the difficult time would pass, but I didn’t expect that the city would improve so fast. The city now has good transportation and wonderful nightlife similar to Las Vegas”和“ Looking back, William said the improvements in Xiamen were great.”可知，厦门有很大的改进，交通便利，夜生活丰富。故填It has great improvements with good transportation and wonderful nightlife.
79．根据文章内容可知，William Brown对厦门充满热爱，把厦门当作自己的家乡，所以要填写表达对厦门热爱、以厦门为傲之类的话语。开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为I have been dreaming of Xiamen becoming an international city and I will live here forever./ I will never leave here./ I will build it with my heart.
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共10分)
80．请根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
内容要点：
1. 你家乡过去的情况；
2. 你家乡现在的情况；
3. 展望你家乡的未来。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文章使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：convenient (方便的)，environment (环境)
The Changes in My Hometown
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. Houses were small and old. People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops.
Now, my hometown is more modern. The roads are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built, and life is very convenient. There are supermarkets and cars everywhere.
In the future, I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers. People will protect the environment and use more technology. I believe it will become a better place to live.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：本文写作需要围绕“家乡的变化”展开，涵盖家乡过去的落后景象、现在的现代化面貌及对未来的美好期许，考生应注意按“过去—现在—未来”的时间逻辑梳理内容，适当补充细节，不要遗漏任何细节。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出“家乡变化很大”的核心观点，引出对家乡不同时期面貌的介绍；
第二步，具体阐述变化。先描述家乡过去的状况，再对比介绍现在的现代化景象；
第三步，书写结语。表达对家乡未来的期望，并坚信家乡会成为更宜居的地方。
［亮点词汇］
①has changed a lot变化很大
②narrow and muddy狭窄且泥泞的
③small and old矮小且破旧的
④more modern更现代化的
⑤wide and clean宽阔且干净的
⑥tall buildings高楼大厦
⑦protect the environment保护环境
［高分句型］
①People had to walk far to buy things because there were few shops.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope my hometown will have greener trees and cleaner rivers.（宾语从句）
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