人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home基础测试题
一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听句子，选择最佳答语
1．
A．I can sweep the floor. B．I am cleaning the bathroom.
C．I will pack up my things. D．I like doing chores.
2．
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn't.
C．Yes, I can. D．No, I won't.
3．
A．She is in the kitchen. B．She hung up the photos.
C．She will buy some flowers. D．She likes cooking.
4．
A．It's a balcony. B．It's on the second floor.
C．I clean it every day. D．There are some plants.
5．
A．Because it's clean. B．For two hours.
C．With my family. D．In the living room.
二、第一部分，听力，听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，选择最佳答案
6．What does Mum ask Peter to do
A．Feed the fish B．Water the plants
C．Take out the rubbish D．Fold the clothes
7．Where will Helen put the flowers
A．In the bedroom B．On the balcony
C．By the window D．In the bathroom
8．How often does Jim sweep the floor
A．Every day B．Twice a week
C．Once a month D．Never
9．Who will help Dad hang up the photos
A．Peter B．Jim C．Helen D．Mum
10．What time will the grandparents arrive
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 12:00 noon
C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
三、第一部分，听力，听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
听短文，完成表格
Name Chores Time
Lisa 　11． 　 In the morning
Tom 　12． 　 After school
Anna Clean the bathroom 　13． 　
Bob 　14． 　 Every evening
Linda 　15． 　 On weekends
四、第二部分，语言应用，完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
完形填空
Last Saturday, my family decided to clean our house because my grandparents were coming to visit. Everyone had to do some 16． . My dad asked me to 17． my bedroom first. I needed to 18． my books and toys into boxes and 19． them under the bed. Then I had to 20． the floor.
My mum was busy in the kitchen. She asked my sister to 21． the dishes. My sister also helped to 22． the table after cleaning. My dad was 23． the photos on the wall. He wanted to make the living room look 24． .
When we finished all the work, the house was 25． and tidy. My mum said, "Well done, kids! Now we can 26． my parents comfortably." At that moment, I felt happy because I could 27． my family. I learned that doing chores is a good way to 28． love for our home.
29． , my grandparents arrived. They were surprised to see the clean house and praised us a lot. It was a great day full of 30． .
16．A． chores B． homework C． sports D． games
17．A． decorate B． clean C． sell D． buy
18．A． throw B． hide C． sort D． burn
19．A． hang B． put C． open D． break
20．A． sweep B． cook C． water D． fold
21．A． make B． wash C． eat D． serve
22．A． set B． paint C． move D． repair
23．A． taking down B． hanging up
C． looking at D． pointing to
24．A． messy B． old C． beautiful D． small
25．A． dirty B． clean C． noisy D． quiet
26．A． refuse B． visit C． leave D． welcome
27．A． help B． miss C． forget D． save
28．A． show B． hide C． waste D． lose
29．A． Suddenly B． Usually C． Hardly D． Never
30．A． sadness B． happiness C． illness D． kindness
五、第二部分，语言应用，阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读理解
A Day of Chores
It was Sunday morning. Lily's mum said, "We need to clean the house today. Who can help me " Lily and her brother Tom raised their hands.
Mum gave them a list of chores. Lily's job was to clean her bedroom. She first packed up her clothes and put them in the wardrobe. Then she swept the floor and cleaned the desk. After that, she watered the plants on the balcony. "They look so fresh now!" she said.
Tom had to clean the bathroom. He scrubbed the sink and mopped the floor. It was not easy, but he tried his best. When he finished, the bathroom smelled like lemon.
Mum cleaned the kitchen and cooked lunch. Dad came home in the afternoon and helped hang up the new curtains. By evening, the house looked bright and tidy.
"We worked together and made our home beautiful," said Mum. Lily and Tom felt proud. They knew that doing chores as a family is fun.
31．What day was it
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Friday
32．What did Lily do in her bedroom
A．She cooked food. B．She packed up her clothes.
C．She cleaned the sink. D．She hung up curtains.
33．Who cleaned the bathroom
A．Lily B．Tom C．Mum D．Dad
34．What did Dad do
A．He watered the plants. B．He mopped the floor.
C．He hung up the curtains. D．He cooked lunch.
35．How did Lily and Tom feel
A．Proud B．Bored C．Angry D．Tired
阅读理解
A Visit to Grandparents' Home
Last weekend, I visited my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village in the countryside. It was a long trip, but I was excited to see them.
When we arrived, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. The smell of delicious food made me hungry. Grandpa was in the garden, growing vegetables. He showed me his tomatoes and carrots. They looked fresh and healthy.
I helped Grandpa water the vegetables. He told me stories about his childhood. It was interesting to hear how life was different in the past. In the afternoon, my parents cleaned their house. I helped my grandma set the table for dinner.
The food was so tasty! We had chicken, vegetables from Grandpa's garden, and Grandma's famous cake. After dinner, we sat outside and watched the stars. It was a peaceful night.
I love visiting my grandparents. Their home is simple, but it's full of love.
36．Where do the grandparents live
A．In a big city. B．In a small village.
C．Near a park. D．By the sea.
37．What was Grandma doing when they arrived
A．Cooking in the kitchen. B．Growing vegetables.
C．Cleaning the house. D．Setting the table.
38．What did the writer help Grandpa do
A．Pick tomatoes. B．Grow carrots.
C．Water the vegetables. D．Tell stories.
39．What did they have for dinner
A．Fish and chips. B．Pizza and salad.
C．Chicken, vegetables and cake. D．Hamburgers and fries.
40．How did the writer feel about the visit
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Sad.
阅读理解
Chores Around the World
Doing chores is a part of life for children around the world, but the chores they do can be different.
In China, many children help their parents clean the house, wash dishes, and take out the rubbish. Some children also help feed animals if they live in the countryside.
In the United States, children often do chores to earn pocket money. They may take out the trash, mow the lawn, or walk the dog. Older children might babysit their younger siblings.
In Japan, children learn to be responsible from a young age. They clean their own classrooms at school and help with chores at home, like setting the table and folding clothes.
In India, many children living in villages help with farming. They might pick crops, feed animals, or carry water. In cities, children help clean the house and run errands for their parents.
No matter where they live, doing chores helps children learn responsibility and teamwork. It also teaches them that everyone in the family has a role to play.
41．Why do children in the US do chores
A．To help their parents. B．To earn pocket money.
C．To learn teamwork. D．To have fun.
42．What do Japanese children do at school
A．Mow the lawn. B．Babysit siblings.
C．Clean their classrooms. D．Pick crops.
43．What do children in Indian villages help with
A．Farming. B．Cleaning the house.
C．Running errands. D．Washing dishes.
44．What do children around the world learn from doing chores
A．How to earn money. B．Responsibility and teamwork.
C．How to farm. D．How to cook.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Children in different countries do different chores.
B．Chinese children do more chores than others.
C．Doing chores is not important for children.
D．Children should not do chores.
阅读理解
Making Home Comfortable
A comfortable home is a happy home. There are many simple things we can do to make our homes more comfortable.
First, keeping our home clean is important. A clean home looks nice and makes us feel good. We can do small things every day, like making the bed, putting away toys, and wiping the tables.
Adding plants can also make a home more comfortable. Plants bring life and fresh air to a room. They can make us feel relaxed. We can put small plants on windowsills or big plants in corners.
Personalizing our space is another way. We can hang up photos of our family and friends, or put up posters of our favourite hobbies. This makes our home feel special and unique.
Spending time with family is the best way to make a home comfortable. Cooking together, playing games, or just talking can fill a home with love and happiness.
A comfortable home doesn't have to be big or expensive. It's the little things that make it special.
46．What is important for a comfortable home
A．Being big. B．Being expensive.
C．Being clean. D．Being new.
47．What can plants bring to a room
A．Life and fresh air. B．Noise and mess.
C．Cold and wind. D．Food and water.
48．How can we personalize our space
A．By keeping it clean.
B．By adding plants.
C．By hanging photos and posters.
D．By cooking together.
49．What is the best way to make a home comfortable
A．Keeping it clean. B．Adding plants.
C．Personalizing our space. D．Spending time with family.
50．What does the writer think of a comfortable home
A．It must be big.
B．It must be expensive.
C．Little things make it special.
D．It needs many plants.
六、第二部分，语言应用，情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51． A: Could you please help me clean the windows B: ____
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can't.
C．I'm busy. D．Sure, I'd love to.
52． A: ____
B: I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
A．What chores do you do B．How often do you do chores
C．Do you like doing chores D．When do you do chores
53． A: Can I invite my friends to our home B: ____
A．Yes, you did. B．No, you aren't.
C．Sure, that's a good idea. D．I'm sorry.
54． A: ____ B: I'd like to buy some flowers for my grandma.
A．Where are you going B．What do you want to buy
C．How are you D．Who are you
55． A: Would you like to help me fold the clothes B: ____
A．I'm folding clothes. B．Yes, I'd like to.
C．I folded clothes. D．No, I don't.
七、第三部分，词汇语法考察，词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
56． Please 　 　（打包）your things before we leave.
57． She likes to 　 　（悬挂）photos of her family on the wall.
58． We need to 　 　（打扫）the classroom before the teacher comes.
59． Can you 　 　（借）me your scissors I need to cut the paper.
60． My mother will 　 　（邀请）her friends to our home for dinner.
61． The 　 　（浴室）is on the second floor.
62． We should 　 　（整理）our books on the shelf.
63． He lives in a small 　 　（公寓）in the city centre.
64． Let's 　 　（装饰）the Christmas tree with lights and balls.
65． She likes to 　 　（种植）flowers on the balcony.
66． We need to 　 　（准备）for the party tonight.
67． The 　 　（社区）has a park and a library.
68． Can you 　 　（描述）your new home
69． He will 　 　（到达）at the airport at 3 o'clock.
70． My grandma likes to tell 　 　（笑话）to make us laugh.
八、第三部分，词汇语法考察，语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
语法段落填空
Anna is a student who　71． 　（love）reading. Every morning, she 　72． 　half an hour reading English novels before going to school. Last week, she 　73． 　a very interesting storybook from the library. The book　74． 　（write）by a famous American writer.
Yesterday, when she　75． 　（read）it, her best friend Lily came to visit her. Lily asked, "What are you reading It 　76． 　（look）so interesting." Anna replied, "It's about a girl who 　77． 　（travel）around the world. I 　78． 　（finish）it in three days, I think."
Lily said she also wanted to read it after Anna. "I 　79． 　（give）it to you as soon as I finish," Anna promised. They then talked about their plans for the weekend. Anna suggested 　80． 　（go）to the bookstore together to buy some new books. Lily agreed happily.
九、第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
81．书面表达
请以 "My Favourite Chore" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述你最喜欢的家务。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的家务是什么；
2.你多久做一次；
3.你为什么喜欢做这件家务；
4.做这件家务给你带来了什么。
My Favourite Chore
……
答案解析部分
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home基础测试题
一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选择最佳答语（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听句子，选择最佳答语
1．
A．I can sweep the floor. B．I am cleaning the bathroom.
C．I will pack up my things. D．I like doing chores.
2．
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn't.
C．Yes, I can. D．No, I won't.
3．
A．She is in the kitchen. B．She hung up the photos.
C．She will buy some flowers. D．She likes cooking.
4．
A．It's a balcony. B．It's on the second floor.
C．I clean it every day. D．There are some plants.
5．
A．Because it's clean. B．For two hours.
C．With my family. D．In the living room.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1. What will you do to prepare for the guests
2. Can you help me take out the rubbish
3. Where is your mother now
4. What's that place with many plants
5. Why do you like your living room
【点评】考查情境反应。注意首先查看选项，再根据问句的疑问词判断询问的内容，最后选择合适的答语。
1．A： 我能扫地。B： 我正在打扫浴室。C： 我将收拾好我的东西。D： 我喜欢做家务。根据What will you do to prepare for the guests 你会为客人做什么准备？可知应回答自己将要做的事：我将收拾好我的东西。故选C。
2．A： 是的，我知道。B： 不，我没有。C： 是的，我可以。D： 不，我不会。根据Can you help me take out the rubbish 你可以帮我倒垃圾吗？可知答语中也应用情态动词cab回答：是的，我可以。故选C。
3．A： 她在厨房里。B： 她把照片挂了起来。C： 她将买一些花。D： 她喜欢做饭。Where is your mother now 你妈妈现在在哪里？可知应回答地点： 她在厨房里。故选A。
4．A： 这是一个阳台。B： 它在二楼。C： 我每天都打扫。D： 有一些植物。根据What's that place with many plants 那个有很多植物的地方是什么？可知应回答地点的名字：这是一个阳台。故选A。
5．A： 因为它很干净。B： 两个小时。C： 和我的家人。D： 在客厅里。根据Why do you like your living room 你为什么喜欢客厅？可知应回答原因：因为它很干净。故选A。
二、第一部分，听力，听对话，选择最佳答案（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，选择最佳答案
6．What does Mum ask Peter to do
A．Feed the fish B．Water the plants
C．Take out the rubbish D．Fold the clothes
7．Where will Helen put the flowers
A．In the bedroom B．On the balcony
C．By the window D．In the bathroom
8．How often does Jim sweep the floor
A．Every day B．Twice a week
C．Once a month D．Never
9．Who will help Dad hang up the photos
A．Peter B．Jim C．Helen D．Mum
10．What time will the grandparents arrive
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 12:00 noon
C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 7:00 p.m.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问频率；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】6. W: Peter, could you please take out the rubbish The bin is full.
M: Sure, Mum. I'll do it right away.
7. M: Helen, where will you put these flowers They're beautiful.
W: I'll put them by the window. The sunlight will make them last longer.
8. W: Jim, do you help with housework
M: Yes, I sweep the floor twice a week. My sister does it the other days.
9. M: I need to hang up these new photos. Who can give me a hand
W: Peter is free. He can help you reach the high places.
10. W: When will grandparents arrive I want to finish cleaning before they come.
M: They'll get here at 3 o'clock this afternoon. We have enough time.
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
6．句意：妈妈让彼得做什么？ A： 喂鱼；B： 给植物浇水；C： 把垃圾拿出去；D： 把衣服叠起来。 根据could you please take out the rubbish 你能把垃圾拿出去吗？可知妈妈让 Peter 把垃圾拿出去。故选C。
7．句意：海伦会把花放在哪里？ A： 在卧室里；B： 在阳台上；C： 靠窗；D： 在浴室里。根据I'll put them by the window.我会把它们放在窗边，可知Helen 会把花放在窗边。故选C。
8．句意： 吉姆多久扫地一次？ A： 每天；B： 每周两次；C： 每月一次；D： 从来没有。根据Yes, I sweep the floor twice a week.是的，我每周扫地两次，可知每周扫地两次。故选B。
9．句意：谁会帮爸爸把照片挂起来？A： 彼得；B： 吉姆；C： 海伦；D： 妈妈。根据Peter is free. He can help you reach the high places.彼得空闲了。他可以帮助你到达高处，可知是彼得。故选A。
10．句意：祖父母什么时候到？A： 上午9点。B： 中午12:00。C： 下午3点。D： 晚上7点。根据They'll get here at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 他们将于今天下午3点到达这里，可知是下午3点。故选C。
三、第一部分，听力，听短文，完成表格（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
听短文，完成表格
Name Chores Time
Lisa 　11． 　 In the morning
Tom 　12． 　 After school
Anna Clean the bathroom 　13． 　
Bob 　14． 　 Every evening
Linda 　15． 　 On weekends
【答案】11．Make the bed and tidy her desk；12．Feed the dog and take it for a walk；13．Every evening after dinner；14．Wash the dishes；15．Water the plants and trim the bushes
【知识点】长对话理解；说明文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】 Every member of the Smith family does chores. Let's see their daily and weekly plans.
Lisa always makes the bed and tidies her desk in the morning before school. She says starting the day with a clean room makes her happy.
Tom's chore is to feed the dog after school. He takes it for a walk too. The dog is his best friend, so he doesn't mind doing this.
Anna cleans the bathroom every evening after dinner. She uses lemon cleaner to make it smell fresh.
Bob has to wash the dishes every evening. His parents say it's important for everyone to share kitchen work.
Linda likes gardening. She waters the plants and trims the bushes on weekends. The garden looks beautiful because of her hard work.
【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了五个同学常做的家务。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
11．根据第二段Lisa always makes the bed and tidies her desk in the morning before school. 丽莎总是在早上上学前整理床铺和书桌，可知是整理床铺和书桌。故答案为： Make the bed and tidy her desk。
12．根据第三段Tom's chore is to feed the dog after school. 汤姆的家务是放学后喂狗，可知是放学后喂狗。故答案为： Feed the dog and take it for a walk。
13．根据第四段Anna cleans the bathroom every evening after dinner. 安娜每天晚饭后打扫浴室，可知是每天晚饭后。故答案为： Every evening after dinner。
14．根据第五段Bob has to wash the dishes every evening. 鲍勃每天晚上都要洗碗，可知是洗碗。故答案为： Wash the dishes。
15．根据最后一段She waters the plants and trims the bushes on weekends. 她周末给植物浇水，修剪灌木丛，可知是给植物浇水和修剪灌木丛。故答案为： Water the plants and trim the bushes。
四、第二部分，语言应用，完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
完形填空
Last Saturday, my family decided to clean our house because my grandparents were coming to visit. Everyone had to do some 16． . My dad asked me to 17． my bedroom first. I needed to 18． my books and toys into boxes and 19． them under the bed. Then I had to 20． the floor.
My mum was busy in the kitchen. She asked my sister to 21． the dishes. My sister also helped to 22． the table after cleaning. My dad was 23． the photos on the wall. He wanted to make the living room look 24． .
When we finished all the work, the house was 25． and tidy. My mum said, "Well done, kids! Now we can 26． my parents comfortably." At that moment, I felt happy because I could 27． my family. I learned that doing chores is a good way to 28． love for our home.
29． , my grandparents arrived. They were surprised to see the clean house and praised us a lot. It was a great day full of 30． .
16．A． chores B． homework C． sports D． games
17．A． decorate B． clean C． sell D． buy
18．A． throw B． hide C． sort D． burn
19．A． hang B． put C． open D． break
20．A． sweep B． cook C． water D． fold
21．A． make B． wash C． eat D． serve
22．A． set B． paint C． move D． repair
23．A． taking down B． hanging up
C． looking at D． pointing to
24．A． messy B． old C． beautiful D． small
25．A． dirty B． clean C． noisy D． quiet
26．A． refuse B． visit C． leave D． welcome
27．A． help B． miss C． forget D． save
28．A． show B． hide C． waste D． lose
29．A． Suddenly B． Usually C． Hardly D． Never
30．A． sadness B． happiness C． illness D． kindness
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者一家为迎接祖父母地拜访而齐心协力打扫的一天。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：每个人都得做些家务。A：chores 家务；B：homework 家庭作业；C：sports 运动；D：games 游戏。根据下文 My dad asked me to 2 my bedroom first. 我爸爸让我先打扫卧室，可知是指家务。故选A。
17．句意：我爸爸让我先打扫卧室。A：decorate 装饰；B：clean 打扫；C：sell 卖；D：buy 买。根据上文Last Saturday, my family decided to clean our house because my grandparents were coming to visit.上周六，我们全家决定打扫房子，因为我的祖父母要来看望我们，可知是打扫房间。故选B。
18．句意：我需要把我的书和玩具整理到箱子里，放在床下。A：throw 扔；B：hide 隐藏；C：sort 分类整理；D：burn 燃烧。根据上文Last Saturday, my family decided to clean our house because my grandparents were coming to visit.上周六，我们全家决定打扫房子，因为我的祖父母要来看望我们，可知应是整理书籍。故选C。
19．句意：我需要把我的书和玩具整理到箱子里，放在床下。A：hang 悬挂；B：put 放；C：open 打开；D：break 打破。根据 I needed to 3 my books and toys into boxes 我需要把我的书和玩具整理到箱子里，可知应是放在床下。故选B。
20．句意：然后我不得不扫地。A：sweep 打扫；B：cook 烹饪；C：water 浇水；D：fold 折叠。根据上文提到打扫，以及空格后the floor地板，可知应是扫地。故选A。
21．句意：她让我妹妹洗碗。A：make 制作；B：wash 洗；C：eat 吃；D：serve 服务。根据空格后the dishes碗碟，可知应是洗碗。故选B。
22．句意：打扫完后，我姐姐也帮忙摆桌子。A：set 摆放；B：paint 绘画；C：move 移动；D：repair 修理。根据据 after cleaning 打扫完后，可知应是摆放桌子。故选A。
23．句意：我爸爸正在把照片挂在墙上。A：taking down 取下；B：hanging up 挂起；C：looking at 看；D：pointing to 指向。根据 the photos on the wall ，可知应是把照片挂在墙上。故选B。
24．句意：他想让客厅看起来很漂亮。A：messy 杂乱的；B：old 旧的；C：beautiful 美丽的；D：small 小的。根据上文 My dad was 8 the photos on the wall. 我爸爸正在把照片挂在墙上，可知是想让客厅看起来很漂亮。故选C。
25．句意：当我们完成所有工作时，房子干净整洁。A：dirty 脏的；B：clean 干净的；C：noisy 吵闹的；D：quiet 安静的 。根据and tidy，可知应是干净整洁。故选B。
26．句意：现在我们可以舒适地欢迎我的父母了。A：refuse 拒绝；B：visit 拜访；C：leave 离开；D：welcome 欢迎。根据前文Last Saturday, my family decided to clean our house because my grandparents were coming to visit. 上周六，我们全家决定打扫房子，因为我的祖父母要来看望我们；以及上文When we finished all the work, the house was 10 and tidy. 当我们完成所有的工作时，房子很整洁，可知应是可以舒适地欢迎客人了。故选D。
27．句意：那一刻，我感到很高兴，因为我可以帮助我的家人。A：help 帮助；B：miss 想念；C：forget 忘记；D：save 拯救。根据上文作者打扫了房间，可知应是可以帮助家人。故选A。
28．句意：我了解到做家务是表达对家的爱的好方法。A：show 表达；B：hide 隐藏；C：waste 浪费；D：lose 丢失。根据上文At that moment, I felt happy because I could12 my family. 那一刻，我感到很高兴，因为我可以帮助我的家人，可知应是了解到做家务是表达对家的爱的好方法。故选A。
29．句意：突然，我的祖父母到了。A：Suddenly 突然；B：Usually 通常；C：Hardly 几乎不；D：Never 从不。根据下文 They were surprised to see the clean house and praised us a lot. 他们看到干净的房子很惊讶，并对我们赞不绝口，可知应是突然到的。故选A。
30．句意：那是一个充满幸福的美好日子。A：sadness 悲伤；B：happiness 幸福；C：illness 疾病；D：kindness 善良 。根据上文 I learned that doing chores is a good way to 13 love for our home. 我了解到做家务是表达对家的爱的好方法；以及They were surprised to see the clean house and praised us a lot. 他们看到干净的房子很惊讶，并对我们赞不绝口，可知应是充满幸福的美好日子。故选B。
五、第二部分，语言应用，阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读理解
A Day of Chores
It was Sunday morning. Lily's mum said, "We need to clean the house today. Who can help me " Lily and her brother Tom raised their hands.
Mum gave them a list of chores. Lily's job was to clean her bedroom. She first packed up her clothes and put them in the wardrobe. Then she swept the floor and cleaned the desk. After that, she watered the plants on the balcony. "They look so fresh now!" she said.
Tom had to clean the bathroom. He scrubbed the sink and mopped the floor. It was not easy, but he tried his best. When he finished, the bathroom smelled like lemon.
Mum cleaned the kitchen and cooked lunch. Dad came home in the afternoon and helped hang up the new curtains. By evening, the house looked bright and tidy.
"We worked together and made our home beautiful," said Mum. Lily and Tom felt proud. They knew that doing chores as a family is fun.
31．What day was it
A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Friday
32．What did Lily do in her bedroom
A．She cooked food. B．She packed up her clothes.
C．She cleaned the sink. D．She hung up curtains.
33．Who cleaned the bathroom
A．Lily B．Tom C．Mum D．Dad
34．What did Dad do
A．He watered the plants. B．He mopped the floor.
C．He hung up the curtains. D．He cooked lunch.
35．How did Lily and Tom feel
A．Proud B．Bored C．Angry D．Tired
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了莉莉和汤姆一家在家打扫卫生。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 It was Sunday morning. 那是星期天早上，可知是星期天。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段 She first packed up her clothes and put them in the wardrobe. 她先把衣服收拾好，放进衣柜里，可知她在卧室整理衣服。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段 Tom had to clean the bathroom. 汤姆不得不打扫浴室，可知是汤姆。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Dad came home in the afternoon and helped hang up the new curtains. 爸爸下午回家帮忙挂上新窗帘，可知爸爸帮忙挂窗帘。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Lily and Tom felt proud. ，可知莉莉和汤姆感到很自豪。故选A。
阅读理解
A Visit to Grandparents' Home
Last weekend, I visited my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village in the countryside. It was a long trip, but I was excited to see them.
When we arrived, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. The smell of delicious food made me hungry. Grandpa was in the garden, growing vegetables. He showed me his tomatoes and carrots. They looked fresh and healthy.
I helped Grandpa water the vegetables. He told me stories about his childhood. It was interesting to hear how life was different in the past. In the afternoon, my parents cleaned their house. I helped my grandma set the table for dinner.
The food was so tasty! We had chicken, vegetables from Grandpa's garden, and Grandma's famous cake. After dinner, we sat outside and watched the stars. It was a peaceful night.
I love visiting my grandparents. Their home is simple, but it's full of love.
36．Where do the grandparents live
A．In a big city. B．In a small village.
C．Near a park. D．By the sea.
37．What was Grandma doing when they arrived
A．Cooking in the kitchen. B．Growing vegetables.
C．Cleaning the house. D．Setting the table.
38．What did the writer help Grandpa do
A．Pick tomatoes. B．Grow carrots.
C．Water the vegetables. D．Tell stories.
39．What did they have for dinner
A．Fish and chips. B．Pizza and salad.
C．Chicken, vegetables and cake. D．Hamburgers and fries.
40．How did the writer feel about the visit
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Sad.
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：文章记录了作者去拜访爷爷奶奶。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段 They live in a small village in the countryside. 他们住在农村的一个小村庄里，可知爷爷奶奶住在小村庄。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段When we arrived, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen.我们到的时候，奶奶正在厨房做饭，可知奶奶在厨房做饭。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段 I helped Grandpa water the vegetables. 我帮爷爷给蔬菜浇水，可知作者帮爷爷浇蔬菜。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We had chicken, vegetables from Grandpa's garden, and Grandma's famous cake. 我们吃了鸡肉、爷爷花园里的蔬菜和奶奶的著名蛋糕，可知晚餐有鸡肉、蔬菜和蛋糕。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段Their home is simple, but it's full of love.他们的家很简单，但充满了爱，可知作者喜欢拜访祖父母，感到开心。故选C。
阅读理解
Chores Around the World
Doing chores is a part of life for children around the world, but the chores they do can be different.
In China, many children help their parents clean the house, wash dishes, and take out the rubbish. Some children also help feed animals if they live in the countryside.
In the United States, children often do chores to earn pocket money. They may take out the trash, mow the lawn, or walk the dog. Older children might babysit their younger siblings.
In Japan, children learn to be responsible from a young age. They clean their own classrooms at school and help with chores at home, like setting the table and folding clothes.
In India, many children living in villages help with farming. They might pick crops, feed animals, or carry water. In cities, children help clean the house and run errands for their parents.
No matter where they live, doing chores helps children learn responsibility and teamwork. It also teaches them that everyone in the family has a role to play.
41．Why do children in the US do chores
A．To help their parents. B．To earn pocket money.
C．To learn teamwork. D．To have fun.
42．What do Japanese children do at school
A．Mow the lawn. B．Babysit siblings.
C．Clean their classrooms. D．Pick crops.
43．What do children in Indian villages help with
A．Farming. B．Cleaning the house.
C．Running errands. D．Washing dishes.
44．What do children around the world learn from doing chores
A．How to earn money. B．Responsibility and teamwork.
C．How to farm. D．How to cook.
45．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Children in different countries do different chores.
B．Chinese children do more chores than others.
C．Doing chores is not important for children.
D．Children should not do chores.
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．A
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了不同国家的孩子做不同的家务以及做家务的收获。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段In the United States, children often do chores to earn pocket money. 在美国，孩子们经常做家务来赚零花钱，可知美国孩子做家务是为了赚零花钱。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段They clean their own classrooms at school and help with chores at home, like setting the table and folding clothes.他们在学校打扫自己的教室，在家帮忙做家务，比如摆桌子和叠衣服，可知日本孩子在学校打扫自己的教室。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段In India, many children living in villages help with farming. 在印度，许多生活在农村的孩子帮助耕种，可知印度乡村的孩子帮忙做农活。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段No matter where they live, doing chores helps children learn responsibility and teamwork.无论他们住在哪里，做家务都有助于孩子们学习责任感和团队合作，可知全世界的孩子从做家务中学到责任感和团队合作。故选B。
45．文章大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了不同国家的孩子做不同的家务以及做家务的收获。故选A。
阅读理解
Making Home Comfortable
A comfortable home is a happy home. There are many simple things we can do to make our homes more comfortable.
First, keeping our home clean is important. A clean home looks nice and makes us feel good. We can do small things every day, like making the bed, putting away toys, and wiping the tables.
Adding plants can also make a home more comfortable. Plants bring life and fresh air to a room. They can make us feel relaxed. We can put small plants on windowsills or big plants in corners.
Personalizing our space is another way. We can hang up photos of our family and friends, or put up posters of our favourite hobbies. This makes our home feel special and unique.
Spending time with family is the best way to make a home comfortable. Cooking together, playing games, or just talking can fill a home with love and happiness.
A comfortable home doesn't have to be big or expensive. It's the little things that make it special.
46．What is important for a comfortable home
A．Being big. B．Being expensive.
C．Being clean. D．Being new.
47．What can plants bring to a room
A．Life and fresh air. B．Noise and mess.
C．Cold and wind. D．Food and water.
48．How can we personalize our space
A．By keeping it clean.
B．By adding plants.
C．By hanging photos and posters.
D．By cooking together.
49．What is the best way to make a home comfortable
A．Keeping it clean. B．Adding plants.
C．Personalizing our space. D．Spending time with family.
50．What does the writer think of a comfortable home
A．It must be big.
B．It must be expensive.
C．Little things make it special.
D．It needs many plants.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．C
【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了如何让家变得舒适。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段First, keeping our home clean is important.首先，保持家居清洁很重要，可知干净对舒适的家很重要。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段 Plants bring life and fresh air to a room. 植物给房间带来了生命和新鲜空气，可知带来了生命和新鲜空气。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段Personalizing our space is another way. We can hang up photos of our family and friends, or put up posters of our favourite hobbies.个性化我们的空间是另一种方式。我们可以挂上家人和朋友的照片，或者张贴我们最喜欢的爱好的海报，可知可以通过张贴照片和海报。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Spending time with family is the best way to make a home comfortable. ，可知与家人共度时光是让家变得舒适的最佳方式。故选D。
50．观点态度题。根据最后一段 A comfortable home doesn't have to be big or expensive. It's the little things that make it special. 一个舒适的家不必太大或太贵。正是这些小事让它变得特别，可知作者认为是小事让家变得特别。故选C。
六、第二部分，语言应用，情景对话选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
51． A: Could you please help me clean the windows B: ____
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can't.
C．I'm busy. D．Sure, I'd love to.
【答案】D
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你能帮我擦窗户吗？——当然，我很乐意。A： 是的，我知道。B： 不，我不能。C： 我很忙。D： 当然，我很乐意。根据 Could you please help me clean the windows 你能帮我擦窗户吗？可知应对别人的请求表示乐意：当然，我很乐意。故选D。
【点评】考查提供帮助和礼貌用语。注意在回答他人的请求时，要礼貌，不能直接拒绝。
52． A: ____
B: I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.
A．What chores do you do B．How often do you do chores
C．Do you like doing chores D．When do you do chores
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你做什么家务？——我通常扫地和倒垃圾。A： 你做什么家务？B： 你多久做一次家务？C： 你喜欢做家务吗？D： 你什么时候做家务？根据答语 I usually sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.我通常扫地和倒垃圾，可知应是询问做什么家务。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答语确定询问的内容。
53． A: Can I invite my friends to our home B: ____
A．Yes, you did. B．No, you aren't.
C．Sure, that's a good idea. D．I'm sorry.
【答案】C
【知识点】表达赞扬
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我可以邀请我的朋友来我家吗？—— 当然，这是个好主意。A： 是的，你做到了。B： 不，你不是。C： 当然，这是个好主意。D： 对不起。根据 Can I invite my friends to our home 我可以邀请我的朋友来我家吗？ 可知应赞同别人的提议：当然，这是个好主意。故选C。
【点评】考查赞扬。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，根据语境选择合适的答语。
54． A: ____ B: I'd like to buy some flowers for my grandma.
A．Where are you going B．What do you want to buy
C．How are you D．Who are you
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 你想买什么？—— 我想给我奶奶买些花。A： 你要去哪里？B： 你想买什么？C： 你好吗？D： 你是谁？根据 I'd like to buy some flowers for my grandma. 我想给我奶奶买些花，可知应是询问想买什么。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意询问"什么"时，疑问词用what。
55． A: Would you like to help me fold the clothes B: ____
A．I'm folding clothes. B．Yes, I'd like to.
C．I folded clothes. D．No, I don't.
【答案】B
【知识点】询问意向
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意帮我叠衣服吗？——是的，我愿意。A： 我在叠衣服。B： 是的，我愿意。C： 我叠衣服。D： 不，我没有。根据 Would you like to help me fold the clothes 你愿意帮我叠衣服吗？可知应回答是否愿意：是的，我愿意。故选B。
【点评】考查询问意向。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth."愿意做某事"。
七、第三部分，词汇语法考察，词汇题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
56． Please 　 　（打包）your things before we leave.
【答案】pack up
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们离开之前，请把你的东西包好。打包，固定搭配pack back，根据句首省略主语，以及语气词pleae"请"，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故答案为：pack up。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配pack back"打包"。
57． She likes to 　 　（悬挂）photos of her family on the wall.
【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢在墙上悬挂一张家人的照片。悬挂，动词hang，根据固定搭配like to do sth."喜欢做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形hang，构成动词不定式，作宾语。故答案为：hang。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词hang"挂"。
58． We need to 　 　（打扫）the classroom before the teacher comes.
【答案】clean
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要在老师来之前打扫教室。打扫，动词clean。根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知此处为to+动词原形clean，构成动词不定式，作宾语。故答案为：clean。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词clean"打扫"。
59． Can you 　 　（借）me your scissors I need to cut the paper.
【答案】lend
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把剪刀给我吗？我需要剪纸。借，动词lend。根据情态动词can，可知用动词原形lend。故答案为：lend。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词lend"借"，情态动词后用动词原形。
60． My mother will 　 　（邀请）her friends to our home for dinner.
【答案】invite
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈会邀请她的朋友来我们家吃饭。邀请，动词invite。根据助动词will"将会"，可知用动词原形invite。故答案为：invite。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词invite"邀请"，一般将来时结构：will+动词原形。
61． The 　 　（浴室）is on the second floor.
【答案】bathroom
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：浴室在二楼。浴室，可数名词bathroom。根据be动词is"是"，可知主语为单数。故答案为： bathroom 。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词bathroom"浴室"。
62． We should 　 　（整理）our books on the shelf.
【答案】arrange
【知识点】动词原形；表示客观事实或真理
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把书架上的书整理一下。整理，动词arrange。根据情态动词should"应该"，可知用动词原形。故答案为： arrange。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词arrange"安排"。
63． He lives in a small 　 　（公寓）in the city centre.
【答案】apartment
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：他住在市中心的一个小公寓里。公寓，可数名词apartment。根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故答案为： apartment。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词apartment"公寓"。
64． Let's 　 　（装饰）the Christmas tree with lights and balls.
【答案】decorate
【知识点】动词原形；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把圣诞树装上灯和球。装饰，动词decorate。根据固定搭配let's do sth."让我们做某事"，可知应用动词原形。故答案为： decorate 。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词decorate "装饰"。
65． She likes to 　 　（种植）flowers on the balcony.
【答案】plant
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢在阳台上种花。种植，动词plant。根据固定搭配like to do sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用to+动词原形plant，构成动词不定式，作宾语。故答案为： plant。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词plant "种植"。
66． We need to 　 　（准备）for the party tonight.
【答案】prepare
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要为今晚的聚会做准备。准备，动词prepare。根据固定搭配need to do sth."需要做某事"，可知应用to+动词原形prepare，构成动词不定式，作宾语。故答案为： prepare。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配prepare for sth. "为某事做准备"。
67． The 　 　（社区）has a park and a library.
【答案】community
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个社区有一个公园和一个图书馆。社区，可数名词community。根据谓语has，可知主语为单数。故答案为：community。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词community"社区"。
68． Can you 　 　（描述）your new home
【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你能描述一下你的新家吗？描述，动词describe。根据情态动词can，可知用动词原形。故答案为：describe。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词describe"描述"。
69． He will 　 　（到达）at the airport at 3 o'clock.
【答案】arrive
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：他将于3点钟到达机场。到达，动词arrive。根据助动词will"将"，可知用动词原形。故答案为：arrive。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词arrive"到达"。
70． My grandma likes to tell 　 　（笑话）to make us laugh.
【答案】jokes
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。笑话，可数名词joke。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应用复数形式jokes。故答案为：jokes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记固定搭配tell jokes"讲笑话"。
八、第三部分，词汇语法考察，语法段落填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
语法段落填空
Anna is a student who　71． 　（love）reading. Every morning, she 　72． 　half an hour reading English novels before going to school. Last week, she 　73． 　a very interesting storybook from the library. The book　74． 　（write）by a famous American writer.
Yesterday, when she　75． 　（read）it, her best friend Lily came to visit her. Lily asked, "What are you reading It 　76． 　（look）so interesting." Anna replied, "It's about a girl who 　77． 　（travel）around the world. I 　78． 　（finish）it in three days, I think."
Lily said she also wanted to read it after Anna. "I 　79． 　（give）it to you as soon as I finish," Anna promised. They then talked about their plans for the weekend. Anna suggested 　80． 　（go）to the bookstore together to buy some new books. Lily agreed happily.
【答案】71．loves；72．spends；73．borrowed；74．was written；75．was reading；76．looks；77．travels；78．will finish；79．will give；80．going
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 安娜是个热爱阅读的学生，每天早上上学前会花半小时读英文小说。上周她从图书馆借了本有趣的美国作家写的书，昨天读时好友莉莉来访，莉莉对书很感兴趣，安娜表示三天内读完就借给她，之后两人还约好周末一起去书店买新书 。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
71．句意：安娜是一个喜欢阅读的学生。love喜欢，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，先行词student为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式loves。故答案为：loves。
72．句意：每天早上，她在上学前花半个小时读英文小说。根据 half an hour reading English novels ，可知应是花半个小时读英文小说，应用动词spend"花费"；根据Every morning每天早上，可知句子描述习惯，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式spends。故答案为：spends。
73．句意：上周，她从图书馆借了一本非常有趣的故事书。根据 from the library从图书馆，可知应是借了一本书，应用动词borrow"借"；再根据 Last week 上周，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式borrowed。故答案为：borrowed。
74．句意：这本书是由一位著名的美国作家写的。write写，动词。根据主语book和动词write之间的被动关系，以及动作发生在过去，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语book为第三人称单数，可知be动词用was，动词write的过去分词为written。故答案为： was written 。
75．句意：昨天，当她读这本书的时候，她最好的朋友莉莉来看她。read读，动词。根据 her best friend Lily came to visit her她最好的朋友莉莉来看她 ，可知过去某个时刻"读"的动作正在发生，应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语she为第三人称单数，可知be动词用was，动词read的现在分词reading。故答案为：was reading。
76．句意：它看起来很有趣。look看起来，动词。根据句子描述特点，可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动三单形式looks。故答案为：looks。
77．句意：这是关于一个环游世界的女孩。 travel旅游，动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，先行词girl为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式travels。故答案为：travels。
78．句意：我想我三天内就完成了。finish完成，动词。根据时间状语 in three days 三天内，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will finish。
79．句意：我一完成就给你……give给，动词。根据as soon as"一……就……"引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，可知主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故答案为：will give。
80．句意：安娜建议一起去书店买些新书。莉莉高兴地同意了。go去，动词。根据固定搭配suggest doing sth."建议某事"，可知应用动名词形式going。故答案为：going。
九、第四部分 书面表达（15 分）
81．书面表达
请以 "My Favourite Chore" 为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，描述你最喜欢的家务。内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的家务是什么；
2.你多久做一次；
3.你为什么喜欢做这件家务；
4.做这件家务给你带来了什么。
My Favourite Chore
……
【答案】My Favourite Chore
My favourite chore is watering the plants on the balcony. I do it every evening after finishing my homework.
I love this chore because watching the plants grow makes me happy. They look fresh and green after being watered, which makes our home more beautiful. It's also a relaxing time for me. After a busy day of studying, spending a few minutes with the plants helps me feel calm.
Watering plants teaches me responsibility. I learn that taking care of something regularly can make a big difference. It's a simple chore, but it brings me a lot of joy.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；劳动实践；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求 My Favourite Chore为题。写作内容包括最喜欢的家务，做家务的频率、原因和收获。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对最喜欢的家务，做家务的频率、原因和收获进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句They look fresh and green after being watered, which makes our home more beautiful. "它们浇水后看起来清新翠绿，这让我们的家更加美丽。"和宾语从句 I learn that taking care of something regularly can make a big difference. "我了解到，定期照顾一些事情会产生很大的影响。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的make sb.+形容词"使某人怎么样"，spend time with sb."花时间在某事"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。

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