译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friendship 语法专练
注：本单元核心语法为 形容词比较级与最高级的用法，题目结合单元“友谊”主题及提供的词汇设计.
一、形容词比较级与最高级的用法
A. 用括号内形容词的适当形式填空（每空一词）
1. My friend Tom is ______ (honest) than his brother. Everyone trusts him with secrets.
2. Lisa is ______ (cheerful) than Mary. She always smiles and makes others happy.
3. Among all my classmates, Lucy is the ______ (caring). She often helps me with my schoolwork.
4. This joke is ______ (funny) than the one you told yesterday. It made me laugh a lot.
5. John is ______ (humorous) than his deskmate. He has a better sense of humour.
6. Who is the ______ (trustworthy) person in your friendship group You can share your secrets with him.
7. My new friend is ______ (active) than me. She likes playing badminton and other sports.
8. This story about friendship is ______ (touching) than the one we read in class.
9. Among all the listeners, Amy is the ______ (patient). She always listens carefully to my feelings.
10. Jim is ______ (thoughtful) than his sister. He often thinks of small gifts for his friends.
B. 单项选择
( )1. - Which friend is ______ to you, Lily or Lucy
Lucy. She always encourages me when I’m unhappy.
A. good B. better C. the best D. more good
( )2. Tom’s sense of humour is ______ than his brother’s. He tells funnier jokes.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )3. This is the ______ story about friendship I’ve ever heard. It made me cry.
A. touching B. more touching C. most touching D. the most touching
( )4. - Is your friend ______ than you at schoolwork
Yes. He always finishes his homework more carefully.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )5. Among all the teenagers in our class, Mike is the ______ (energetic). He never feels tired during sports.
A. energetic B. more energetic C. most energetic D. the most energetic
( )6. My friend Sarah is ______ (brave) than me. She isn’t scared of facing difficult problems.
A. brave B. braver C. bravest D. the bravest
( )7. - Who is the ______ person in your family
My mom. She always cares about everyone’s feelings.
A. caring B. more caring C. most caring D. the most caring
( )8. This secret is ______ (important) than the one I told you before. Don’t tell anyone else.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
( )9. Jack is ______ (active) than his best friend. He joins more school clubs.
A. active B. more active C. most active D. the most active
( )10. - Which is the ______ part of your friendship
Trust. Without trust, we can’t get along with each other.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
二、语法与单元词汇结合运用
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（运用单元词汇）
1. A good friend should be h______. He never lies to you.
2. My friend has a good sense of h______. He often tells jokes to make me laugh.
3. You should be c______ when your friend is in danger. Don’t be scared.
4. Lucy is a t______ person. You can tell her your secrets—she’ll keep them.
5. Tom is very c______. He always helps me with my schoolwork when I’m busy.
6. A cheerful friend can make you feel better when you’re u______.
7. My friend is very a______. She likes playing badminton and joining sports clubs.
8. You need to be p______ when your friend is sad. Listen to him carefully.
9. Mike is a t______ (teenager) like me. We often talk about our school life.
10. A thoughtful friend always thinks of your f______ and never makes you bored.
B. 句型转换（结合形容词比较级与最高级）
1. Tom is honest. His brother is more honest.（合并为一句）
His brother is ______ ______ Tom.
2. Lucy is the most caring person in her family.（改为比较级）
Lucy is ______ ______ than any other person in her family.
3. This joke is funny. That joke is funnier.（改为比较级句子）
That joke is ______ ______ this one.
4. Jim is energetic. His friend is more energetic.（合并为一句）
Jim’s friend is ______ ______ Jim.
5. Amy is the most patient listener in our group.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Amy the ______ ______ listener in our group
6. This story is touching. It’s the most touching story I’ve ever read.（合并为一句）
This is the ______ ______ story I’ve ever read.
7. My friend is better at schoolwork than me.（改为同义句）
I’m not ______ ______ at schoolwork than my friend.
8. Jack is more humorous than his deskmate.（改为同义句）
Jack’s deskmate is ______ ______ than Jack.
9. Lisa is the most cheerful girl in our class.（改为否定句）
Lisa is not the ______ ______ girl in our class.
10. This secret is more important than that one.（改为同义句）
That secret is ______ ______ than this one.
三、语法综合填空（选用单元核心语法及词汇）
Dear Mary,
I want to tell you about my new friend, Lily. She is a 1. ______ (teenager) like me. Lily is 2. ______ (cheerful) than my old friend. She always smiles and tells funny jokes—her sense of humour is 3. ______ (good) than mine. She makes me laugh when I’m 4. ______ (unhappy).
Lily is also very 5. ______ (honest). She never lies, so I can share my secrets with her. She is the 6. ______ (trustworthy) person I know. At school, she is 7. ______ (good) at schoolwork than me. She helps me with my homework 8. ______ (carefully) and is very 9. ______ (patient) when I don’t understand.
Among all my friends, Lily is the 10. ______ (caring). I’m lucky to have her as my friend. Do you have a new friend too
Yours,
Jane
答案
一、形容词比较级与最高级的用法
A. 填空
1. more honest 2. more cheerful 3. most caring 4. funnier 5. more humorous 6. most trustworthy 7. more active 8. more touching 9. most patient 10. more thoughtful
B. 单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
二、语法与单元词汇结合运用
A. 首字母填空
1. honest 2. humour 3. brave 4. trustworthy 5. caring 6. unhappy 7. active 8. patient 9. teenager 10. feelings
B. 句型转换
1. more honest than 2. more caring 3. funnier than 4. more energetic than 5. Is; most patient 6. most touching 7. better at 8. less humorous 9. least cheerful 10. less important
三、语法综合填空
1. teenager 2. more cheerful 3. better 4. unhappy 5. honest 6. most trustworthy 7. better 8. carefully 9. patient 10. most caring

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