/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 3 Curious minds
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对画线部分提问)
2.Bill practises playing the piano hard to become a professional musician. (对画线部分提问)
3.Emily usually listens to music when she does chores at home. (对划线部分提问)
4.The students will be back from the lab in ten minutes. (对画线部分提问)
5.It takes me about four hours to clean the fish pond. (对画线部分提问)
6.Curiosity helps the brain to better take in new information. (对划线部分提问)
curiosity
7.She is curious about the new invention. (对划线部分提问)
is she curious about
8.The government doesn’t provide free healthcare to non-residents any longer. (保持原句意思不变)
The government provides free healthcare to non-residents.
9.They made great achievements because of their curious minds. (改为同义句)
their curious minds, they made great achievements.
10.The scientist’s curiosity led him to discover a new planet. (改为同义句)
The scientist’s curiosity led him the discovery of a new planet.
11.Linda can’t swim and neither can I. (同义句转换)
Linda can’t swim. I .
12.Jack asked the librarian where he could book some magazines on sports. (改为简单句)
13.She experienced joy for the first time when she adopted her new puppy. (改为一般疑问句)
14.The kids explored the forest because they wanted to satisfy their curiosity about plants. (改为简单句)
15.Yiming had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句)
16.They saved money because they wanted to buy a new laptop. (改为简单句)
17.We should keep exploring. It can help us find more answers. (合并为含不定式的句子)
18.I haven’t decided what I will do for the summer holiday. (改为简单句)
19.The experiment showed that curiosity improves memory.(改为被动语态)
.
20.Curiosity helps people so that they can learn new things. (用不定式改写)
21.Dr Gu gave a speech. He wanted to encourage students to stay curious.(用不定式表目的合并)
22.It is very important to have a curious mind. (改为感叹句)
important it is to have a curious mind!
23.His curious mind helps him solve many problems. (改为一般疑问句)
his curious mind him solve many problems
24.The little girl asked her father many questions. She wanted to know the answers. (合并为含不定式的句子)
25.I can play badminton too. (改为否定句)
I play badminton . (改为否定句)
26.When the rainstorm came, Ben was helping his mother cook dinner, too. (改为否定句)
When the rainstorm came, Ben helping his mother cook dinner,
27.I could understand him. I knew what to say too. (改为否定句)
I understand him. I what to say .
28.Kangkang hurt his left leg, too. (改为否定句)
Kangkang hurt his left leg, .
29.My mother is interested in reading books, too. (改为否定句)
My mother interested in reading books, .
30.Sandy can draw with her left hand too. (改否定句)
Sandy draw with her left hand, .
31.I like both jazz and hip-hop.(改为否定句)
I like jazz or hip-hop.
32.He can go to the zoo with you after lunch too.(改为否定句)
He go to the zoo with you after lunch .
33.They went fishing yesterday, too. (改为否定句)
They go fishing yesterday, .
34.Mike has lunch at school, too. (改为否定句)
Mike have lunch at school, .
35.They are my grandparents. (改为单数句)
36.The concert was fantastic. (改为感叹句)
the concert was!
37.This is a touching story. (改为感叹句)
this is!
38.I think we need a cheaper one, too. (改为否定句)
I think we need a cheaper one, .
39.Mike visited the museum, too. (改为否定句)
Mike visit the museum, .
40.I think the movie is very interesting. (改为否定句)
41.Susan likes the film Spies in Disguise, too.(改为否定句)
Susan like the film Spies in Disguise, .
42.These teachers are very understanding. (改写为感叹句)
teachers they are!
43.Benny tricked Daisy in the end. (改为一般疑问句)
Benny Daisy in the end
44.Sally will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)
Sally go to join a talent show, .
45.The voice is fantastic. (变成感叹句)
the voice is!
46.Jenny will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)
Jenny go to join a talent show, .
47.My brother also likes swimming. (改为否定句)
My brother like swimming, .
48.She can relax on weekends, too. (改为否定句)
She relax on weekends, .
49.I’m a student. He is a student, too.(改为否定句)
I’m not a student. He a student, .
50.Betty also likes listening to music. (改为否定句)
Betty listening to music, .
51.He felt nervous in public, too.(改为否定句)
He didn’t nervous in public, .
52.We can play the drums, too. (改为否定句)
We play the drums, .
53.I get up at seven o’clock, too. (改为否定句)
I get up at seven o’clock, .
54.I will have a picnic with my parents next Sunday too. (改为否定句)
I have a picnic with my parents next Sunday .
55.He can play the guitar, too. (改为否定句)
He play the guitar, .
56.They have been to Beijing, too. (改为否定句)
They been to Beijing, .
57.Jane can dance and sing, too. (改为否定句)
Jane can’t dance sing, .
58.She likes pandas, too.(改为否定句)
She like pandas, .
59.I can sing and dance, too. (改为否定句)。
I sing dance, .
60.Tom is a student, too. (改为否定句)
Tom a student, .
61.He learnt something important from his mistakes, too. (改为否定句)
He important from his mistakes, .
62.Jack likes listening to music, too. (改为否定句)
Jack doesn’t listening to music, .
63.The view from the top of the hill is fantastic. (改为感叹句)
the view from the top of the hill is!
64.Peter hurried to the hospital by taxi, too.(改为否定句)
Peter to the hospital by taxi, .
65.He has some problems,too.(改为否定句)
He problems, .
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.How long does it take you to wash the fish pool
【解析】句意:我大约花了四个小时来清理鱼池。划线部分“about four hours”是时间,对时间提问用How long,用于句首需大写首字母;原句中第一人称me应改为第二人称you;助动词用does,谓语动词take用原形位于主语之后,其余保持不变。故填How long does it take you to wash the fish pool
2.Why does Bill practise playing the piano hard
【解析】句意:比尔努力练习钢琴,以成为一名专业音乐家。划线部分是不定式作目的状语,对其提问用why“为什么”,句首首字母大写;原句是一般现在时,主语“Bill”是第三人称单数,所以在构成特殊疑问句时,要借助助动词does,同时动词“practises”要变回原形 “practise”。故填Why does Bill practise playing the piano hard 。
3.What does Emily usually do when she does chores at home
【解析】句意:艾米丽在家做家务时通常听音乐。根据划线部分“listens to music”可知,此处应提问做了什么,应用特殊疑问词what提问,并且位于句首,首字母大写;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Emily”为第三人称单数,因此,应用助动词does,其后接主语;when引导的时间状语从句保持不变。故填What does Emily usually do when she does chores at home。
4.How soon will the students be back from the lab
【解析】句意:学生们十分钟后会从实验室回来。句子时态为一般将来时,划线部分in ten minutes表示“十分钟后”,应用how soon“多久之后”提问,疑问词how soon置于句首,助动词will提前至主语the students前,其余部分保持不变。故填How soon will the students be back from the lab
5.How long does it take you to clean the fish pond
【解析】句意:清洗鱼塘花费我大约四个小时。由划线部分“about four hours”可知,此处要对时长进行提问,询问“清洗鱼塘花费你多长时间?”。对时长提问常用“How long”引导的特殊疑问句,How long意为“多长时间”,句首首字母H需要大写;原句是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,需借助助动词“does”,把动词“takes”还原为“take”,第一人称“me”要变为第二人称“you”,“to clean the fish pond”部分保持不变。故填How long does it take you to clean the fish pond
6.What does do
【解析】句意:好奇心帮助大脑更好地吸收新信息。划线部分是谓语部分,表示动作,所以用what提问,意思“什么”。主语是curiosity,为不可数名词,且谓语是实义动词,助动词用does,划线部分用do代替。故填What does;do。
7.What
【解析】句意:她对新发明感到好奇。划线部分the new invention为事物,用what提问。故填What。
8.no longer
【解析】句意:政府不再向非居民提供免费医疗保健。not…any longer=no longer,为固定短语,表示“不再”。故填no longer。
9.Because of
【解析】句意:他们因为好奇心而取得了巨大的成就。because of“由于;因为”,引导原因状语,既可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。结合“...their curious minds, they made great achievements.”可知,此处表示他们取得巨大成就,是因为有好奇心,“...their curious minds”是原因状语,位于句首,故用because of引导。故填Because of。
10.to
【解析】句意:科学家的好奇心让他发现了一颗新的行星。原句“led him to discover”表示“引导他发现”,题干中“the discovery”是名词,lead sb. to something意为“引导某人走向某事”,填to之后,句子变为“led him to the discovery of a new planet”,意为“科学家的好奇心引导他发现了一颗新行星”,与原句意思完全相同。故填to。
11.can’t either
【解析】句意:Linda不会游泳,我也不会。原句用“Neither + 助动词 + 主语”结构,表示“两者都不……”,改成同义句时,可用“主语 + 助动词 + not + either”,表示“某人也不……”,故填can’t either。
12.Jack asked the librarian where to book some magazines on sports.
【解析】句意:杰克问图书管理员在哪里可以订到体育杂志。原句是复合句,包含宾语从句“where he could book some magazines on sports”;改为简单句时,将宾语从句简化为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构,即where to book some magazines on sports。故填Jack asked the librarian where to book some magazines on sports.
13.Did she experience joy for the first time when she adopted her new puppy
【解析】句意:当她收养小狗的时候,她第一次体验到了快乐。此句含when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句中谓语动词“experienced”可知,此句用did构成一般疑问句,“experienced”变为原形。故填Did she experience joy for the first time when she adopted her new puppy
14.The kids explored the forest to satisfy their curiosity about plants.
【解析】句意:孩子们探索森林是因为他们想满足他们对植物的好奇心。原句是一个复合句,改为简单句,需要将原因状语从句转化为一个短语,原句中的“because they wanted to satisfy their curiosity about plants”可以简化为不定式短语“to satisfy their curiosity about plants”作为目的状语。故填The kids explored the forest to satisfy their curiosity about plants.
15.Did Yiming have a delicious meal with his friends by the river
【解析】句意:一鸣和他的朋友们在河边吃了一顿美味的饭。原句中“had”是“have”的过去式,表明句子是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词“Did”,然后把“had”还原为动词原形“have”,其他部分“Yiming”、“a delicious meal”、“with his friends”和“by the river”保持不变,故填Did Yiming have a delicious meal with his friends by the river
16.They saved money to buy a new laptop.
【解析】句意:他们存钱是因为他们想买一台新的笔记本电脑。原句为主从复合句,because引导原因状语从句;改为简单句时,需要消除从句,使其变为一个只包含一个主谓结构的句子。原因状语从句“because they wanted to buy a new laptop”应简化为不定式“to buy a new laptop”,作目的状语,句意不变。故填They saved money to buy a new laptop.
17.We should keep exploring to help us find more answers.
【解析】句意:我们应该继续探索。这能帮助我们找到更多答案。原句可改为“我们应该继续探索,以帮助我们找到更多的答案。”We“我们”;should“应该”后接动词原形;keep doing sth“继续做某事”;explore“探索”;help“帮助”,不定式作目的状语;us“我们”;find“找到”;more answers“更多答案”。故填We should keep exploring to help us find more answers.
18.I haven’t decided what to do for the summer holiday.
【解析】句意:我还没决定暑假要做什么。分析句子可知,原句是含有宾语从句“what I will do”的复合句,改为简单句时,应将宾语从句“what I will do”变为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构“what to do”,故填I haven’t decided what to do for the summer holiday.
19.It was shown by the experiment that curiosity improves memory/It was shown that curiosity improves memory
【解析】句意:实验表明,好奇心能提高记忆力。原句主语是“the experiment”,谓语是“showed”,宾语是“that从句”。改成被动语态时,需要把宾语提前作主语,谓语动词改为被动形式“was shown”,原主语用“by”引导放在后面或者省略也可。作为被动句的主语,用it作形式主语代替,避免句子头重脚轻。故填It was shown by the experiment that curiosity improves memory/It was shown that curiosity improves memory。
20.Curiosity helps people to learn new things.
【解析】句意:好奇心可以帮助人们,以便他们能学习新事物。用不定式改写时,不定式作宾语补足语。help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,即“帮助人们学习新事物”,用help people to learn new things。主语、谓语和宾语与原句相同。故填Curiosity helps people to learn new things.
21.Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage students to stay curious.
【解析】句意:顾博士做了一次演讲。他想鼓励学生们保持好奇心。用不定式表目的时,不定式“to+动词原形”可放在句末,说明动作的目的。原句中“wanted to encourage students to stay curious”是“gave a speech”的目的,因此合并为“Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage students to stay curious”,其中“to encourage...”作目的状语。故填Dr Gu gave a speech to encourage students to stay curious.
22.How
【解析】句意:拥有一个好奇的头脑是非常重要的。根据important是形容词可知,用how引导感叹句,构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How。
23.Does help
【解析】句意:他的好奇心帮助他解决了许多问题。helps是动词单三形式,则助动词用does,其后的动词用原形。故填Does;help。
24.The little girl asked her father many questions to know the answers.
【解析】句意:小女孩问了她爸爸很多问题。她想知道答案。根据“The little girl asked her father many questions.”与“She wanted to know the answers.”可知,小女孩问爸爸很多问题是因为她想知道答案,后句可用动词不定式表目的,直接简化为“to know the answers”,放在主句后。故填The little girl asked her father many questions to know the answers.
25.can’t either
【解析】句意:我也会打羽毛球。原句为含情态动词can的肯定句,改为否定句时需要将情态动词变为否定式,即can’t;too用于肯定句中,否定句中要改为“either”。故填can’t;either。
26.wasn’t either
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临时,本也在帮妈妈做饭。原句谓语含有be动词was,改为否定句时,需要was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,too改为either。故填wasn’t;either。
27.couldn’t didn’t know either
【解析】句意:我能理解他。我也知道该说什么。题目要求改为否定句。第一空,could为情态动词,其否定形式为couldn’t,表示“不能理解”;第二、三空,knew为实义动词,且为一般过去时,其否定形式需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形know;第四空,too用于肯定句句末,表示“也”,否定句的“也”为either,用于否定句句末。故填couldn’t;didn’t;know;either。
28.didn’t either
【解析】句意:康康也伤到了他的左腿。主语是第三人称单数,hurt是原形,说明这里的hurt是过去式形式,时态是一般过去时,否定句需要借助助动词did,后加not,然后缩写成didn’t;too用于肯定句,否定句用either。故填didn’t;either。
29.isn’t either
【解析】句意:我妈妈也对读书感兴趣。改为否定句,be动词is变为isn’t,否定句表示“也”,用either。故填isn’t;either。
30.can’t either
【解析】句意:Sandy也能用左手画画。can的否定形式是can’t,否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填can’t;either。
31.don’t either
【解析】句意:我喜欢爵士乐和嘻哈音乐。both…and表示“两者都”,变否定句需改为not…either…or,like是实义动词,I作主语,需借助否定助动词don’t。故填don’t;either。
32.can’t either
【解析】句意:他午饭后也可以和你一起去动物园。根据“He can go to the zoo with you after lunch too.”可知改为否定句需要在“can”后加“not”,too改为either。either“也”,用在否定句句末。故填can’t;either。
33.didn’t either
【解析】句意:他们昨天也去钓鱼了。原句中的went是go的过去式,且为实义动词,变为否定句时要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t;同时需要将too改为either,either常用于否定句句末,表示“也”。故填didn’t;either。
34.doesn’t either
【解析】句意:Mike也在学校吃午饭。原句时态是一般现在时,句中含有实义动词has,改为否定句时,需要借助助动词doesn’t,has变为have;句末将“too”改为“either”,故填doesn’t;either。
35.This is my grandparent.
【解析】句意:他们是我的祖父母。根据题干可知,改为单数句,此时表达为“这是我的祖父/祖母”,this is“这是”,句首首字母大写;grandparent“祖父/祖母”。故填This is my grandparent.
36.How fantastic
【解析】句意:音乐会太棒了。原句为主系表结构,改为感叹句时,用“How+形容词”开头,后接主语和谓语。故填How;fantastic。
37.What a touching story
【解析】句意:这是一个感人的故事。中心词story“故事”,为可数名词单数形式,应用what引导感叹句,结构为“What + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语 + 谓语!”。故填What;a;touching;story。
38.don’t either
【解析】句意:我想我们也需要便宜一点的。含有实义动词think的肯定句变否定句,需要借助助动词,主语为I,时态为一般现在时,应使用助动词don’t;否定句中表示“也”用either。故填don’t;either。
39.didn’t either
【解析】句意:Mike也参观了博物馆。根据“visited”可知,是实义动词,时态为一般过去时,变否定应借助助动词用didn’t;too在否定句中要改为either“也不”。故填didn’t;either。
40.I don’t think the movie is very interesting.
【解析】句意:我认为这部电影很有趣。句子是省略that的宾语从句,主句是I think,根据否定转移的规则,只需将主句变为否定句,动词原形“think”前加助动词don’t,其余不变。故填I don’t think the movie is very interesting。
41.doesn’t either
【解析】句意:苏珊也喜欢《变身特工》这部电影。根据分析句子和要求可知,时态为一般现在时,like是实义动词,主语是Susan,所以谓语用单数形式,变为否定句,要借助助动词doesn’t,所以第一空填doesn’t,并且变为否定句,too要变成either,所以第二空填either。故填doesn’t;either。
42.What understanding
【解析】句意:这些老师非常善解人意。改为感叹句后,中心词teachers为复数名词,应用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”句式,what位于句首字母w大写。故填What;understanding。
43.Did trick
【解析】句意:本尼最后欺骗了黛西。原句时态是一般过去时,且句中含有实义动词tricked,所以变一般疑问句,助动词要借助did,后跟动词原形trick。故填Did;trick。
44.won’t either
【解析】句意:萨莉也要去参加一个才艺表演。原句时态是一般将来时,变否定句在will后加not,缩写为won’t;否定句中,用either表示“也”。故填won’t;either。
45.How fantastic
【解析】句意:声音太棒了。本句强调的中心词是形容词fantastic,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故填How;fantastic。
46.won’t either
【解析】句意:Jenny也将要参加才艺表演。改为否定句时,在will后加not,缩写为won’t,且把too改为either。故填won’t;either。
47.doesn’t either
【解析】句意:我哥哥也喜欢游泳。根据“likes”可知改为否定句时借助doesn’t;且把also改为either,放否定句句尾。故填doesn’t;either。
48.can’t either
【解析】句意:她也可以在周末放松。在否定句中too要改为either;can改成否定式can’t。故填can’t;either。
49.isn’t either
【解析】句意:我是一名学生。他也是一名学生。句子变为否定句,只需在is后加not,缩写为isn’t;too用于肯定句句末,either用于否定句句末。故填isn’t;either。
50.doesn’t like either
【解析】句意:贝蒂也喜欢听音乐。题干是含有行为动词的陈述句,变否定句需要借助助动词,由动词“likes”可知否定时需借助助动词用doesn’t,其后加动词原形。too“也”,用于肯定句句末,either“也”,用于否定句句末。故填doesn’t;like;either。
51.feel either
【解析】句意:他在公共场合也感到紧张。didn’t是助动词,其后加动词原形feel;否定句句末用either表示“也”。故填feel;either。
52.can’t either
【解析】can是情态动词,其否定形式是在后面加not,缩写为can’t;too“也”,用于肯定句句末,否定句句末应用either。故填can’t;either。
53.don’t either
【解析】句意:我也在七点钟起床。句子是一般现在时,含有动词get,变否定句时要借助于助动词don’t,在否定句表示“也”用either。故填don’t;either。
54.won’t either
【解析】句意:下星期天我也将和父母一起野餐。根据“will have”可知,原句为一般将来时的will do结构,其否定形式是在助动词will后加not,即won’t;too“也”,通常用于肯定句中,否定句中通常用either。故填won’t;either。
55.can’t either
【解析】句意:他也会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,改为否定句应在情态动词后加not,缩写为can’t;否定句中too改为either。故填can’t;either。
56.haven’t either
【解析】句意:他们也去过北京。将所给句子改成否定句,要将助动词have改为haven’t,否定句中的“也”要用either,因此too改为either。故填haven’t;either。
57.or either
【解析】句意:简也会跳舞和唱歌。否定句中需把and替换成or。否定句中的“也”,用either表示,故填or;either。
58.doesn’t either
【解析】句意:她也喜欢熊猫。变为否定句是“她也不喜欢熊猫”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词是“like”,主语第三人称单数,否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,同时“too”变为用于否定句的either“也”。故填doesn’t;either。
59.can’t or either
【解析】句意:我也会唱歌跳舞。含情态动词can的句子变否定句时,直接在后面加not,即can’t,and“和”用在肯定句中,变否定句时,要变成or“和”,too“也”用在肯定句句末,either“也”用在否定句句末,故填can’t;or;either。
60.isn’t either
【解析】句意:汤姆也是一名学生。变否定句,需在is后加not,缩写为isn’t;too变为either用于否定句句末,表示“也”。故填isn’t;either。
61.didn’t learn anything/did not learn anything either
【解析】句意:他也从自己的错误中学到了一些重要的东西。原句learnt是动词过去式,变为否定句需借助助动词did加not,谓语动词learnt恢复原形;something用于肯定句,在否定句中用anything代替;副词too改为either,放在结尾。故填didn’t learn anything/did not learn anything;either。
62.like either
【解析】句意:杰克也喜欢听音乐。
考查否定句。原句是含行为动词的一般现在时,所以此处在主语之后加doesn’t,助动词提前,动词用原形,否定句句末用either表示“也”。故答案为like, either。
63.How fantastic
【解析】句意:从山顶上看,景色美极了。原句是主系表结构,改为感叹句时中心词为形容词fantastic,用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How;fantastic。
64.didn't hurry either
【解析】句意:彼得也乘出租车赶到了医院。原句谓语“hurried”是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句时,要借助助动词didn't,其后用动词原形hurry;否定句中too改为either。故填didn't hurry;either。
65.doesn't have any either
【解析】句意:他也有一些问题。has是实义动词,变否定句时,要用助动词,时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn't,后面接动词原形have,变否定句时,要把some变成any,too变成either,故填①doesn't ②have ③any ④either。
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