【单元考点培优】Unit 3 Curious minds 专题01 单项选择题(含答案解析)-2025-2026八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版
(五四学制)(2024)Unit 3 Curious minds
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.________ healthily, Lisa gets up early to do some sports and drinks a cup of milk every day.
A.Grow up B.To grow up C.Growing up
2.— Our team won the basketball final today!
— ________.
A.That’s great B.I’m not sure C.I know D.I hope not
3.Don’t let what he said ________ you. I hope you ________ it again.
A.worried; to try B.worry; will try C.worries; to try D.worrying; will try
4.The students are very ________ at the ________ news.
A.surprised; surprising B.surprised; surprised C.surprising; surprising
5.Mother’s Day is coming. I want ________ a purple coat ______ my mom.
A.to buy; for B.buy; from C.to buy; from D.buy; for
6.My teacher often asks us ____________ with people we don’t know.
A.not to chat B.chat C.to chat D.not chat
7.—You’d better ________ two days off. You look bad.
—Thank you. In fact, I’d like ________ a good sleep.
A.to take; to have B.take; having C.take; to have D.to take; having
8.They decided ________ me with my homework.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
9.Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food.
A.to visit; to enjoy B.visiting; to enjoy
C.to visit; enjoy D.visiting; enjoying
10.—Nile, do you know why some wild birds fly to the south every winter
—________ from the cold weather here.
A.Hide B.Hides C.To hide D.Hiding
11.—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me.
—Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party.
A.surprise; surprised B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprising D.surprise; surprise
12.She advised me ________ basketball on weekends.
A.play B.to play C.playing
13.We do everything we can ________ our country ________.
A.make; better B.make; be better
C.to make; to be better D.to make, better
14.He wants ________ a new schoolbag because his old one is broken.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
15.My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.to not spend
16.—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time.
—But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story.
A.having; to know B.to have; to know
C.having; knowing D.to have; knowing
17.When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing, he offered ________ him.
A.to teaching B.teaching C.to teach D.teach
18.He chose ________ the swimming club because he likes swimming very much.
A.join B.to join C.joins D.joined
19.Mr. Zhou doesn’t mind ________ the dishes after dinner.
A.wash B.to wash C.washing D.washed
20.You didn’t go swimming. Mike didn’t go swimming, ________.
A.too B.either C.also D.as well
21.Doctors warned people ________ stay outdoors for a long time in foggy weather.
A.not B.don’t C.to not D.not to
22.To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh.
A.jokes B.facts C.results D.meals
23.The greedy innkeeper made the poor bird ________ all day and night.
A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced
24.—Tom often makes his little sister ________.
—What But he was made ________ by his little sister just now.
A.cry; to cry B.cry; cry C.to cry; cry D.to cry; to cry
25.—There are two movies on—Detective Chinatown 1900 and Boonie Bears. Would you like to watch ________ of them with me tonight
—Yes, I’d like to choose ________, because I’ve seen the other one.
A.both, either B.both, none C.either, neither D.either, one
26.— Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a science fiction movie
— ________ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.All
27.Smart home devices make it more convenient ________ your home appliances remotely.
A.control B.controlled C.to control D.controlling
28.Tom’s father lets him ________ the window.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.to cleaning
29.How about ________ the mistakes in the notebook
A.correct B.correcting C.to correcting D.to correct
30.________ can help us learn a lot about the world.
A.To reading B.Read C.To read D.Reading
31.Mum, my classmates chose me ________ the dance music at the party.
A.playing B.to play C.play D.played
32.I would rather ________ Chinese food.
A.to have B.have C.having D.to having
33.My dream is to be a dancer one day. And I will do what I can ________ my dream.
A.to be achieved B.to achieved C.achieve D.to achieve
34.We can buy recycled paper ________ protect the environment.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
35.Last week, the boy learned ________ the horse with the help of his father.
A.ride B.riding C.to ride D.rode
36.We’ll offer as good services as we can ________ the students to get better grades in the exam.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
37.Legend has _______ that a hidden treasure is buried somewhere on this island, waiting to be discovered.
A.it B.this C.there D.that
38._______ by personal ambition, she worked 16 hours a day to build her startup from scratch.
A.Driving B.Driven C.Drove D.Drive
39.The weather forecast said it would rain, but it _______ sunny all day.
A.turned out B.turned over C.turned off D.turned on
40.That’s how he came up with the idea of gravity. In this sentence “come up with” means “_______”.
A.think of B.think over C.think about D.think back
41.The lack of communication between the team members led _______ misunderstandings and delays in the project.
A.in B.to C.through D.up
42.She encouraged her friend _______ for the job, saying it was a perfect opportunity.
A.to apply B.apply C.applying D.applied
43.Recently, there _______ a lot of discussion about climate change and its effects on the planet.
A.is B.will be C.was D.has been
44.The teacher encouraged us ________ English as much as possible.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
45.The roads were icy, and as ________ result of the dangerous conditions, many accidents occurred.
A.an B.a C.the D./
46.It’s _______ when people don’t listen, and I get really _______ when it happens repeatedly.
A.annoying; annoying B.annoyed; annoyed
C.annoying; annoyed D.annoyed; annoying
47.We should encourage children to ask questions and keep their ________ alive.
A.curiosity B.courage C.confidence D.kindness
48.His curiosity ________ him to travel around the world and experience different cultures.
A.made B.let C.drove D.had
49.A curious mind can help us ________ the unknown and open up new horizons.
A.explores B.exploring C.explored D.explore
50.The scientist’s curious mind led him to ________ a new theory that changed people’s understanding.
A.create B.invent C.discover D.find
51.Many great inventions in history were the result of people’s ________ minds.
A.curious B.care C.careful D.careless
52.When we are curious about something, we will ________ to find the answers.
A.make efforts B.make a decision C.make progress D.make mistakes
53.She has a natural ________ for science and is always eager to learn more.
A.talent B.taste C.task D.trade
54.________ important it is to keep a curious mind in the process of learning!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
55.Curious people are more likely to ________ new ideas and make great achievements.
A.come up with B.come out C.come on D.come in
56.She is always ________ about the world around her and reads a lot of books to satisfy her curiosity.
A.wonder B.wonderful C.wondering D.curious
57.The teacher encouraged the students to be curious and ________ different experiments.
A.carry on B.carry out C.carry away D.carry off
58.Scientists always have a strong ________ to find out the truth behind natural phenomena.
A.curiosities B.curiosity C.curious D.curiously
59.The little boy asked so many ________ questions that his mother couldn’t answer all of them.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
60.A curious mind can drive people ________ new knowledge and discover amazing things.
A.explore B.to explore C.exploring D.explored
61.—It rains heavily this morning. Is everyone here today
—Yes.______of us is late for school.
A.None B.Both C.Either D.All
62.My parents often tell me ______ late for school.
A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.to not be
63.It was his curious mind that led him ________ the secret of the ancient ruins.
A.discover B.to discover C.discovering D.discovered
64.I often help my mother _______ clothes.
A.wash B.washing C.washes D.washed
65.—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A.idea B.opinion C.difficulty D.importance
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:为了健康成长,莉萨每天早起做一些运动并且喝一杯牛奶。
考查动词不定式。根据“healthily, Lisa gets up early to do some sports and drinks a cup of milk every day.”可知,此处用动词不定式To grow up表示目的,即“为了健康成长”,符合“早起做运动、喝牛奶”的语境。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:——我们队今天赢得了篮球总决赛!——太棒了。
考查情景交际用语。That’s great太棒了;I’m not sure我不确定;I know我知道;I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“Our team won the basketball final today!”可知,对方告知的是获胜的好消息,应给予积极回应,That’s great符合语境,表达喜悦和赞赏。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:别让他说的话困扰你。我希望你再尝试一次。
考查非谓语动词及宾语从句的时态。 根据“Don’t let what he said”可知,此处考查“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构,表示“让某人/某物做某事”,固定搭配,这里应用动词原形worry;再根据“I hope you ... it again.”可知,此处指我希望你再尝试一次,分析句子结构可知,宾语从句缺少谓语动词,且时态应用一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:学生们对这个令人惊讶的消息感到非常惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的,修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物或事件。根据“The students are very”可知,第一空修饰人,学生们应是感到惊讶,故第一空应用surprised;根据“news”可知,第二空修饰事件,应是令人惊讶的消息,故第二空应用surprising。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:母亲节快到了。我想给妈妈买一件紫色外套。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了;from从……。want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一个空填动词不定式的to buy;buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”,buy sth from sb“从某人那里购买”。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知,此处指由于母亲节要到了,给妈妈买了外套,第二个空用for。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:我的老师经常要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天。
考查非谓语动词。根据“asks us...with people we don’t know”可知,此处表示“要求我们不要和不认识的人聊天”。短语ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你最好休息两天。你看起来很糟糕。——谢谢。事实上,我想好好睡一觉。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。第一空前的You’d是You had的缩写,根据短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知,第一空应选动词原形take;第二空前的I’d是I would的缩写,根据短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,第二空应选动词不定式to have。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:他们决定帮我做作业。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:杰克在徐州玩得很开心,并且他有很多时间去品尝美味的食物。
考查非谓语动词。 to visit参观,不定式;visiting动名词和现在分词形式;to enjoy享受,不定式;enjoying动名词和现在分词形式。“have a good time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法,意思是“做某事很开心”,其中“in”可以省略,第一空要用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”;“have time to do sth.”也是固定用法,意为“有时间做某事”,所以第二空要用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——奈尔,你知道为什么一些野生鸟每年冬天飞到南方吗?——为了躲避这里寒冷的天气。
考查动词不定式表目的。在英语中,当回答“why”的问题时,常用“to + 动词原形”来表示目的或原因,意思是“为了……”。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的,我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。
考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜,名词;surprised感到惊讶的,形容词,修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,修饰物。根据“a big”可知,第一个空应填名词surprise,表示一个大惊喜;根据“we were all ... at it”可知,第二个空用形容词surprised,作表语,修饰人,表示我们都感到很惊讶,be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:她建议我周末打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词短语,空处填动词不定式to play,作宾语补足语。故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:我们尽我们所能来使我们的国家变得更好。
考查非谓语动词以及形容词比较级。make使,让;better更好的;be better更好的,是系表结构。第一个空用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语,表示“我们尽我们所能”的目的是“使我们的国家变得更好”;第二个空是“make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语”结构,所以第二个空用形容词比较级better,表示“使我们的国家变得更好”,不需要be动词。故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:他想要买一个新书包,因为他的旧书包坏了。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:——长时间阅读后,你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情;stop doing sth停止正在做的事;can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息,用to have,第二空是迫不及待想知道结局,用to know。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:当彼得知道我儿子对滑雪感兴趣时,他主动提出要教他。
考查动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”,后接动词不定式。故空格处应填“to teach”。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:他选择加入游泳俱乐部,因为他非常喜欢游泳。
考查非谓语动词。join加入,动词原形;to join加入,动词不定式;joins加入,动词第三人称单数形式;joined加入,动词过去式/过去分词形式。“choose to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“选择做某事”,这里“to join”是不定式作宾语。故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:周先生不介意晚饭后洗碗。
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:你没去游泳,麦克也没去游泳。
考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;as well也,用于肯定句句末。根据“You didn’t go swimming”是否定句,表示“麦克也没有去”,因此要用either。故选B。
21.D
【解析】句意:医生警告人们不要在有雾的天气长时间待在户外。
考查非谓语。warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
22.A
【解析】句意:为了让学生们活跃和放松,李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来逗他们笑。
考查名词辨析。jokes笑话;facts事实;results结果;meals餐。根据下文“to make them laugh”可知,是讲有趣的笑话逗他们笑。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:贪婪的客栈老板让可怜的鸟儿整日整夜地跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用不带to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆经常让他妹妹哭。——什么?但刚才他被他妹妹弄哭了。
考查使役动词的用法。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,其主动语态中省略to,所以第一空用“cry”;而当“make”用于被动语态时,要把省略的to还原,即“be made to do sth.”,所以第二空用“to cry”。故选A。
25.D
【解析】句意:——有两部电影在上映——《唐人街探案1900》和《》。你今晚想和我一起看它们中的任意一部吗?——是的,我想选一部,因为我已经看过另一部了。
考查代词辨析。 “both”意为“两者都”;“either”意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;“none”意为“(三者或三者以上)都不”;“neither”意为“两者都不”;“one”意为“一个”。 根据“There are two movies on”以及“because I’ve seen the other one”,可知第一空问是否想看两部中的任意一部,用“either”;第二空因为看过另一部,所以想选其中一部,用“one”。 故选D。
26.C
【解析】句意:—— 你想看迪士尼卡通片还是科幻电影? —— 哪个都可以。选你感兴趣的那个就行。
考查不定代词。None没有一个;Both两者都;Either两者之一; All全部,所有。根据“… is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.”可知,此处指让对方挑选喜欢的,且谓语动词是单数,说明是两者中挑选一个。故选C。
27.C
【解析】句意:智能家居设备让远程控制家用电器更加方便。
考查动词不定式作宾语。句中“make it+adj.+to do sth.”为固定结构,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式“to control”。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:汤姆的父亲让他擦窗户。
考查动词形式。let为使役动词,其常用结构为“let sb. do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,动词用原形。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:把笔记本里的错误改正怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。correct改正,动词原形;correcting改正,动名词/现在分词形式;to correcting表述错误;to correct改正,动词不定式 。“How about”后接名词、代词或动名词,用于提出建议,“correcting”是动名词,符合该结构要求。故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:阅读可以帮助我们了解世界。
考查动名词作主语。To reading阅读,表达错误;Read阅读,动词原形;To read阅读,不定式;Reading阅读,动名词。根据“...can help us learn a lot about the world.”可知,此处应用动名词Reading作主语,表示习惯性或一般性的动作。故选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:妈妈,我的同学们选我在聚会上播放舞曲。
考查动词形式。choose sb. to do sth.意为“选择某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。故空格处应填“to play”。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:我宁愿吃中国菜。
考查非谓语动词。to have吃,动词不定式;have吃,动词原形;having吃,动名词/现在分词形式;to having表述错误。“would rather”后接动词原形,常用“would rather do sth.”结构,表示“宁愿做某事”,“have”是动词原形,符合该结构要求。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:我的梦想是有一天能成为一名舞者。并且我会尽我所能去实现这个梦想。
考查非谓语动词。根据“And I will do what I can ... my dream.”可知,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式。故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:我们可以购买再生纸,以帮助保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;to help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词形式;helped帮助,动词过去式/过去分词形式。由句意和句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,“to help”作目的状语,说明买再生纸的目的是保护环境。故选B。
35.C
【解析】句意:上周,这个男孩在父亲的帮助下学会了骑马。
考查动词形式。learn后常接不定式结构,表示“学会做某事”,应填“to ride”。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:我们将提供尽可能好的服务,以帮助学生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;to help帮助,动词不定式;helping帮助,动名词/现在分词形式;helped帮助,动词过去式/过去分词形式。由句意与句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式表目的,“to help”作目的状语,说明提供好服务的目的是帮助学生。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:传说有一笔隐藏的宝藏被埋在这个岛上的某个地方,等待被发现。
考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;there那里;that那个。根据“Legend has…that a hidden treasure is buried somewhere on…”可知,此处为固定句型“Legend has it that...” ,表达 “传说……”,it作形式宾语。故选A。
38.B
【解析】句意:在个人抱负的驱使下,她每天工作16个小时,从零开始创建自己的创业公司。
考查非谓语动词。 drive“驱使”,根据“by personal ambition”可知,此处表示被动,用过去分词driven作状语。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:——天气预报说会下雨,但结果一整天都是晴天。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是;turned over翻转;turned off关闭;turned on打开。根据语境可知,此处是在描述天气预报与实际天气情况的对比,表示结果与预报不同,一整天都是晴天,所以应该用turned out。故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:那就是他是如何提出重力概念的。在这个句子中,“come up with”的意思是“想出”。
考查动词短语。think of想出;think over仔细考虑;think about考虑;think back回想。根据“That’s how he came up with the idea of gravity.”以及选项可知,这里“come up with”意为“想出”,与think of同义。故选A。
41.B
【解析】句意:团队成员之间缺乏沟通导致了项目的误解和延误。
考查介词词义辨析。in在;to到;through通过;up向上。根据“misunderstandings and delays in the project.”可知,是导致了项目的误解和延误,lead to“导致”,固定搭配。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:她鼓励她的朋友申请这份工作,说这是一个完美的机会。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。apply“申请”, 根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知,此处用动词不定式to apply。故选A。
43.D
【解析】句意:最近,关于气候变化及其对地球的影响有很多讨论。
考查时态。 根据“Recently”可知,此处用现在完成时has been。故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。
考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用动词不定式to speak。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:道路结冰,由于危险的条件,发生了许多事故。
考查冠词的用法。an用于元音音素开头的单词前;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词,即不需要冠词。“result”是单数可数名词,且“result”以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。as a result of“作为……的结果”,为固定搭配。故选B。
46.C
【解析】句意:人们不听我的话,这真令人恼火;当这种情况反复发生时,我感到很烦恼。
考查形容词辨析。annoying令人烦恼的,描述事物的性质;annoyed感到烦恼的,描述人的感受。结合语境可知,第一空,句子主语是It,指代“when people don’t listen,”这件事,此处需要一个形容词来描述这件事的性质,即“令人烦恼的”,所以应使用annoying;第二空,主语是人,表示“我”的感受,即“感到烦恼的”所以应使用annoyed。故选C。
47.A
【解析】句意:我们应该鼓励孩子们提问,保持他们的好奇心。
考查名词辨析。curiosity好奇心;courage勇气;confidence信心;kindness善良。根据“encourage children to ask questions”可知,提问这一行为与好奇心相关,保持好奇心才会促使孩子提问。故选A。
48.C
【解析】句意:他的好奇心驱使他周游世界,体验不同的文化。
考查动词辨析。made使得、制作;let让;drove驾驶、驱使;had有。根据“His curiosity ... him to travel around the world”可知,好奇心驱使他周游世界。故选C。
49.D
【解析】句意:好奇心能帮助我们探索未知,开拓新的视野。
考查动词短语。explores探索,动词三单;exploring探索,动名词;explored探索,过去分词;explore探索,动词原形。根据“A curious mind can help us...”可知,help sb do意为“帮助某人做某事”,故选D。
50.A
【解析】句意:科学家的好奇心使他创立了一个新理论,改变了人们的认识。
考查动词辨析。create创造,创作,指产生出新的东西,其对象往往是精神上的,也可指创造出新的具体事物;invent发明,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,尤其指科技上的发明创造;discover指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物;find发现,找到,强调发现的结果。根据“... a new theory”可知,创造的是一种新理论,应用create。故选A。
51.A
【解析】句意:历史上许多伟大的发明都是人们好奇心的结果。
考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;care关心;careful小心的;careless马虎的。根据“Many great inventions in history were the result of people’s ... minds.”可知,因为好奇心才有发明成果。故选A。
52.A
【解析】句意:当我们对某件事情感到好奇时,就会努力去寻找答案。
考查动词短语。make efforts努力;make a decision决定;make progress取得进步;make mistakes犯错误。根据“When we are curious about something, we will...to find the answers.”可知,对某件事情感到好奇时,我们就会努力去寻找答案。故选A。
53.A
【解析】句意:她对科学有着与生俱来的天赋,总是渴望学到更多知识。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋;taste味道;task任务;trade贸易。根据“is always eager to learn more”可推知,她对科学有着与生俱来的天赋。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:在学习过程中保持一颗好奇心是多么重要!
考查How引导的感叹句。What多么;What a后加辅音音素开头的单词;How多么,后加形容词或副词;How a表达错误。根据“...important it is”可知,核心词是important,为形容词。应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:好奇的人更容易想出新主意,并取得巨大成就。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出;come out出版;come on加油;快点;come in进来。根据“Curious people are more likely to...new ideas and make great achievements.”可知,此处表示想出新主意。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:她总是对周围的世界充满好奇,读了很多书来满足她的好奇心。
考查形容词辨析。wonder极好的;wonderful精彩的;wondering觉得奇怪的;curious好奇的。根据“She is always...about the world around her and reads a lot of books to satisfy her curiosity.”可知,此处考查固定搭配:be curious about“对……好奇”。故选D。
57.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励学生充满好奇心,进行不同的实验。
考查动词短语。carry on继续干;carry out进行;carry away拿走;carry off抢走。根据“The teacher encouraged the students to be curious and...different experiments.”可推知,老师鼓励学生进行不同的实验。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:科学家总是怀着强烈的好奇心去探寻自然现象背后的真相。
考查名词作宾语。curiosities好奇心,复数名词;curiosity好奇心,单数名词;curious好奇的,形容词;curiously好奇地,副词。根据“Scientists always have a strong...to find out the truth”可知,a后接可数名词单数,作宾语。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:小男孩问了许多有趣的问题,他的母亲不能回答所有问题。
考查形容词的用法。interest兴趣,名词;interesting有趣的,形容词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interests兴趣,名词复数。此处修饰名词“questions”,用形容词interesting,作定语。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:好奇心能驱使人们探索新知识,发现令人惊叹的事物。
考查to do不定式作宾补。explore探索,动词原形;to explore探索,to do不定式;exploring探索,动名词;explored探索,过去分词。drive sb to do意“驱使/强迫某人做某事”,to do作宾补。故选B。
61.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:--今天上午雨下的很大,今天每个人都在这儿吗?--是的,我们当中没有人上学迟到。None表示三者或三者以上的都不;B.Both表示两者都;C.Either表示两者之一;D. All表示三者或三者以上的全都。故选A。
考点:考查代词的辨析
62.C
【解析】句意:我父母经常告诉我上学不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定搭配。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:正是他那颗好奇的心促使他发现了古遗址的秘密。
考查非谓语动词。discover为动词原形;to discover为动词不定式;discovering为动名词/现在分词;discovered为过去式/过去分词。“lead sb. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“促使某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:我经常帮助我妈妈洗衣服。
考查非谓语动词。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
65.D
【解析】句意:——张老师,我怎样才能提高英语?——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;opinion观点;difficulty困难;importance重要性。根据题干语境可知,提高英语的关键是认识到其“重要性”。故选D。
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