2025新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元综合检测试卷
(满分：100分　时间：40分钟)
一、语音题。（5×1=5分）
选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项
1．A．bird B．girl C．doctor D．nurse
2．A．work B．world C．visitor D．first
3．A．person B．mother C．brother D．sister
4．A．teacher B．driver C．term D．water
5．A．learn B．pear C．early D．earth
二、单项选择。（10×1=10分）
6．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
7．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
8．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.
A．try B．keep C．having D．to try
9．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you
A．same; different B．same; the different
C．the same; different D．the same; similar
10．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
—Thank you.
A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall
11．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.
A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides
12．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily
—Because the air there is much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
13．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.
A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger
14．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
15．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks
三、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a 16 trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 17 . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya 18 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to 19 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the 20 . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 21 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya 22 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 23 he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin 24 and never played it again.
Boya and Ziqi shared the same 25 . They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
16．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat
17．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk
18．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped
19．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think
20．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water
21．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
22．A．put up B．arrived at C．looked for D．took up
23．A．because B．but C．and D．or
24．A．sadly B．happily C．certainly D．carefully
25．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover
四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分）
A
Friendship Day
The importance of friends Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health.
History of the day Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30
What people do on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
26．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．There are lots of different kinds of friends. B．People change all the time.
C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up.
27．Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day
A．To show others interesting activities. B．To make a better world.
C．To tell others that friends are different. D．To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world.
28．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．How to make friends B．What your friends are like
C．Games for friends D．Friendship Day around the world
29．What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day
A．He invites them to eat out. B．He invites them to his party.
C．He makes some cards for them. D．He tells interesting stories to them.
30．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about the information on Friendship Day.
B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.
C．To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day.
D．To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day.
B
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
31．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
32．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
33．Which of the following is TRUE about P people
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
34．Who are brave
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
C
下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。
36. Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 37. Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 38. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 39. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 40. Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them.
五、补全对话。（5×1=5分）
A: Hi, Peter! 41
B: Yes, I do.
A: What do you think a good friend should be like
B: 42
A: Who is your best friend
B: Mike. 43 We are in the same class.
A: Are you the same or different
B: We are different. 44 And I am more outgoing than him.
A: Does he like to do the same things as you
B: Yes. 45
A: I see. Thank you.
A．I think he should make me happy and help me. B．We often do the same things together. C．Who is much smarter, you or Mike D．He is a handsome boy. E．Do you have many friends at school F．What do you like doing after school G．He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim.
六、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
46．The (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find.
47．Robert is (lazy) than any other boy in his class.
48．We shouldn’t put the waste (direct) into the river.
49．There are many (different) between these two pictures.
50．You’d better eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health.
51．Kitty is (苗条的) and she loves swimming.
52．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
53．We have the (愉快) of having supper with you.
54．He is one of the most important （人物）in the play.
55．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan.
七、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
56．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。
the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before.
57．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。
He is most kids.
58．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are rainbows.
59．这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。
The twins have .
60．在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。
I like playing Chinese chess with my father .
八、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
difference he club as bad laugh so come competition play
My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life.
Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 61 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 62 loudly. He has the same hobbies 63 me. We both like 64 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 65 than him. 66 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 67 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 68 . Of course we also have some 69 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 70 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life.
九、书面表达。（10分）
71．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。
参考信息：
1. Who is your best friend
2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have
3. What should you do to value your friendship
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
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答案解析
(满分：100分　时间：40分钟)
一、语音题。（5×1=5分）
选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项
1．A．bird B．girl C．doctor D．nurse
2．A．work B．world C．visitor D．first
3．A．person B．mother C．brother D．sister
4．A．teacher B．driver C．term D．water
5．A．learn B．pear C．early D．earth
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】1．bird/b rd/；girl/ɡ rl/；doctor/ dɑ kt r/；nurse/n rs/。根据音标可知，C项画线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
2．work/w rk/；world/w rld/；visitor/ v z t r/；first/f rst/。根据音标可知，C项画线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
3．person/ p rsn/；mother/ m r/；brother/ br r/；sister/ s st r/。根据音标可知，A项画线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选A。
4．teacher/ ti t r/；driver/ dra v r/；term/t rm/；water/ w t r/。根据音标可知，C项画线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。
5．learn/l rn/；pear/per/；early/ rli/；earth/ rθ/。根据音标可知，B项画线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。
二、单项选择。（10×1=10分）
6．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder.
A．of B．from C．with D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那只小狗很害怕闪电。
考查介词辨析。of关于，属于；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”。故选A。
7．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。
8．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again.
A．try B．keep C．having D．to try
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们再次尝试。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。try尝试；keep保持；having有；to try尝试，不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此空使用不定式，故选D。
9．Can you tell me your best friend is ________ as you or ________ from you
A．same; different B．same; the different
C．the same; different D．the same; similar
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最好的朋友和你是一样的还是不同的？
考查形容词辨析。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据固定搭配“the same as”和“different from”可知，“the same”和“different”符合句意，故选C。
10．—Look at yourself in the ________. You look so beautiful.
—Thank you.
A．window B．mirror C．door D．wall
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看看镜子里的你自己。你看起来好美。——谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。window窗户；mirror镜子；door门；wall墙。根据“Look at yourself in the ...”和“You look so beautiful.”可知，能让人看到自己样子的应该是镜子。故选B。
11．I don’t like the colour of the dress. ________, I don’t have enough money.
A．So B．For C．Beside D．Besides
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件连衣裙的颜色。此外，我没有足够的钱。
考查副词。So因此；For为了；Beside在……的旁边；Besides此外。第一句表示不喜欢裙子的颜色，第二句表示没有足够的钱，用Besides引入补充信息。故选D。
12．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily
—Because the air there is much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。
13．I found the lost key ________ when I was cleaning the room.
A．by mistake B．at first C．by accident D．in danger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在打扫房间时意外地找到了丢失的钥匙。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at first起初；by accident意外地；in danger处于危险中。根据“found the lost key”和“when I was cleaning”可知，这是偶然发现，用“by accident”最贴切，故选C。
14．The population of Shanghai was larger than ________ of Hefei in 2024.
A．that B．those C．it D．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：2024年，上海的人口比合肥的多。
考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；them它们。根据“The population of Shanghai was larger than ... of Hefei”可知，此处是比较上海和合肥的人口，population是不可数名词，为避免重复，可用that指代前文提到的人口。故选A。
15．—Thank you for helping me with my English.
—________.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．All right D．No, thanks
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——感谢你帮助我学英语。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错；My pleasure不客气；All right好的；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Thank you for helping me with my English.”可知，此处是回应别人的感谢，常用“我的荣幸”来表达。故选B。
三、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin. One day during a 16 trip, Yu saw green mountains and clear water. How wonderful they were! Yu took out his qin and began to 17 . A young woodman stood on the riverbank, enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi.
Yu Boya 18 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. He played music that described the mountains. Ziqi said, “It is great! I seem to 19 the high Mount Tai.” He played the music that described the 20 . Ziqi said, “Amazing! I seem to see the running river.” Boya was very 21 . “You really understand my music!” he said to Ziqi. Then they became best friends. And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.
The following year, Boya 22 the place on time. He found Ziqi died of an illness 23 he was very sad. He said, “My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music High Mountains and Running Water. Then he broke the qin 24 and never played it again.
Boya and Ziqi shared the same 25 . They understood each other. How lucky it is to have a friend like this!
16．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat
17．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk
18．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped
19．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think
20．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water
21．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed
22．A．put up B．arrived at C．looked for D．took up
23．A．because B．but C．and D．or
24．A．sadly B．happily C．certainly D．carefully
25．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调知音难觅的珍贵友谊。
16．句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞伯牙看到了青山绿水。
bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据“A young woodman stood on the riverbank”和“Yu Boya...Zhong Ziqi to the boat”可知，此处是乘船旅行。故选D。
17．句意：俞伯牙拿出琴，开始弹奏。
listen听；stand站立；play弹奏，演奏；talk谈论。根据“Yu took out his qin and began to...”可知，他拿出琴开始弹奏。故选C。
18．句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船并为他弹琴。
invited邀请；made使；spoke说；helped帮助。invite sb. to...意为“邀请某人到”，符合语境，即邀请钟子期上船。故选A。
19．句意：钟子期说：“太棒了！我仿佛看到了巍峨的泰山。”
hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think思考。根据“I seem to see the running river.”可知，这里对应的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。
20．句意：他弹奏描述流水的乐曲。
tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据后文“I seem to see the running river”可知，乐曲描述的是“流水”。故选D。
21．句意：伯牙非常惊讶。
bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“You really understand my music!”可知，钟子期理解伯牙音乐表达的内容，伯牙感到很惊讶。故选B。
22．句意：第二年，伯牙按时到达了那个地方。
put up搭建；arrived at到达；looked for寻找；took up开始从事。根据“And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year.”和“The following year, Boya...the place on time.”可知，此处指伯牙按时抵达约定地点。故选B。
23．句意：他发现子期因病去世了，他非常伤心。
because因为；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“He found Ziqi died of an illness...he was very sad.”可知，此处表顺承，用and来连接。故选C。
24．句意：然后他伤心地摔碎了琴，再也不弹了。
sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；certainly当然；carefully仔细地。根据“My best friend is gone. No one understands my music now.”可知，得知好友离世，无人再懂他的音乐，伯牙伤心地摔碎了琴。故选A。
25．句意：伯牙和子期有相同的兴趣。
time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover覆盖。结合前文可知，两人因音乐相知，有相同的兴趣。故选C。
四、阅读理解。（15×2=30分）
A
Friendship Day
The importance of friends Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They are there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate the good times. Doctors say that friends are very good for our health.
History of the day Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later. ▲Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the US: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30
What people do on the day Susan (the US): My friends and I eat out and give each other gifts like books and flowers.Li Na (China): We tell stories or watch movies about friendship.Tony (India): All my friends get together and have a dinner party.Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.
26．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．There are lots of different kinds of friends. B．People change all the time.
C．We can make friends everywhere. D．Friendship sometimes breaks up.
27．Why did people start to celebrate Friendship Day
A．To show others interesting activities. B．To make a better world.
C．To tell others that friends are different. D．To enjoy a wonderful trip around the world.
28．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．How to make friends B．What your friends are like
C．Games for friends D．Friendship Day around the world
29．What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day
A．He invites them to eat out. B．He invites them to his party.
C．He makes some cards for them. D．He tells interesting stories to them.
30．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us about the information on Friendship Day.
B．To ask people to make more friends to stay healthy.
C．To ask people to join in the activities on Friendship Day.
D．To tell us how to celebrate Friendship Day.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊日的相关信息。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Friends come in all shapes and sizes.”可知，这句话意味着朋友有各种各样的类型和形态，即有很多不同种类的朋友。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Some people learned that people from different countries could be friends and work together to make a better world. They first celebrated the day in 1958, and the activity became popular around the world later.”可知，人们开始庆祝友谊日是为了表明来自不同国家的人可以成为朋友并共同努力创造一个更好的世界。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“July 20”、“the first Sunday in August”、“February 14”、和“July 30”可知，此处介绍不同国家友谊日的日期，由此推断出该部分的主题为“世界各地的友谊日”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Peter (Spain): I make cards for my friends. We give best wishes to each other.”可知，Peter在友谊日为他的朋友们制作卡片。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了友谊日的相关信息，包括朋友的重要性、友谊日的起源、不同国家友谊日的日期以及人们在友谊日会进行的活动，所以作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们关于友谊日的信息。故选A。
B
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
31．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
32．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
33．Which of the following is TRUE about P people
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous.
B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything.
D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
34．Who are brave
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in the modern world.
C．P people are always bystanders.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。
C
下面是五个人的问题和七则不同的建议, 请将问题和建议进行匹配。
36. Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 37. Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully. 38. Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities. 39. Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends. 40. Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends. A．Go out with people and make friends with them. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make friends with selfish (自私的) people. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they will be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ private things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends no matter how close you are. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to be troubled by problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them.
【答案】36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，列举了五个人在人际交往中存在的问题，并提供了七则建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行匹配。
36．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and asks his friends for help. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克总是陷入麻烦并向朋友求助，导致朋友厌烦他。选项F“试着自己解决问题。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直被问题困扰。”符合杰克需要改变总是依赖朋友解决问题这一状况，故选F。
37．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully.”可知，简没有耐心，不认真听朋友说话。选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们所有人都希望人们真的对我们所说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话时不在乎他们，他们会对你不满意。”针对简不认真倾听朋友的问题给出了建议，故选C。
38．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He seldom goes out with others or takes part in any activities.”可知，李雷太害羞安静，很少和别人出去或参加活动。选项A“和人们出去并和他们交朋友。培养一些爱好并参加更多活动。”符合李雷需要改变现状多出去社交的情况，故选A。
39．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secret between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人私人事情。选项E“永远不要试图询问别人的私人事情。每个人都有自己的秘密。无论你们关系多亲密，你都应该尊重你的朋友。”针对凯特总问别人私事的问题给出了建议，故选E。
40．根据“Julie is very mean (小气的). She likes candy, but she never gives it to her friends.”可知，朱莉很小气，从不和朋友分享糖果。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人想和自私的人交朋友。”符合朱莉需要学会分享这一情况，故选B。
五、补全对话。（5×1=5分）
A: Hi, Peter! 41
B: Yes, I do.
A: What do you think a good friend should be like
B: 42
A: Who is your best friend
B: Mike. 43 We are in the same class.
A: Are you the same or different
B: We are different. 44 And I am more outgoing than him.
A: Does he like to do the same things as you
B: Yes. 45
A: I see. Thank you.
A．I think he should make me happy and help me. B．We often do the same things together. C．Who is much smarter, you or Mike D．He is a handsome boy. E．Do you have many friends at school F．What do you like doing after school G．He is good at swimming, but I can’t swim.
【答案】41．E 42．A 43．D 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文两人谈论了彼得的好朋友。
41．根据“Yes, I do.”以及“What do you think a good friend should be like ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且和朋友有关，选项E“你在学校有很多朋友吗”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“What do you think a good friend should be like ”可知，此处回答自己认为好朋友应该是什么样的，选项A“我认为他应该让我快乐并帮助我”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Who is your best friend ”以及“Mike”可知，此处介绍自己的好朋友，选项D“他是一个帅气的男孩”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据“We are different”可知，此处介绍两人之间的不同，选项G“他擅长游泳，但我不会游泳”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Does he like to do the same things as you ”可知，两人喜欢做一样的事情，选项B“我们经常一起做同样的事情”符合语境。故选B。
六、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
46．The (similar) of these two cultures are easy to find.
【答案】similarities
【详解】句意：这两种文化的相似之处很容易找到。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空是名词作主语，similarity意为“相似点，相似之处”，是可数名词，由后面的are可知，此空应用其复数形式，故填similarities。
47．Robert is (lazy) than any other boy in his class.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意：罗伯特比班上任何一个男孩都懒。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”。故填lazier。
48．We shouldn’t put the waste (direct) into the river.
【答案】directly
【详解】句意：我们不应该把废物直接排入河里。此处用于句中修饰动词put，应用副词形式，故填directly。
49．There are many (different) between these two pictures.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：这两幅图之间有很多不同之处。many修饰可数名词复数，different是形容词，它的名词是difference，意为“区别，不同”，difference是可数名词，根据many可知用复数形式differences，故填differences。
50．You’d better eat (little) junk food. It’s bad for your health.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：你最好少吃点垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。根据“It’s bad for your health.” 可知，应该少吃垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品对健康有害。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，空处应填little的比较级less。故填less。
51．Kitty is (苗条的) and she loves swimming.
【答案】slim
【详解】句意：Kitty是苗条的，她喜欢游泳。slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填slim。
52．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
【答案】population
【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填population。
53．We have the (愉快) of having supper with you.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：我们很开心与您共进晚餐。空处作宾语，需用名词形式pleasure“愉快”。故填pleasure。
54．He is one of the most important （人物）in the play.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意：他是这部戏剧中的重要人物之一。character人物，是一个名词。这句话中使用了句型one of the +最高级+名词复数，“最……的之一”，故这里填名词复数characters。故填characters。
55．Now many people enjoy reading （小说）written by Mo Yan.
【答案】novels
【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢阅读莫言写的小说。根据句意和中文提示可知，莫言写的小说有很多，“小说”“novel”应使用复数形式。故填novels。
七、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
56．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。
the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。
57．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。
He is most kids.
【答案】 more serious than
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“更严肃”表示比较级，对应英文结构“more+形容词+than”。serious“严肃的”。故填more；serious；than。
58．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。
The shells are rainbows.
【答案】 as colourful/colorful as
【详解】根据所给中文可知要翻译的是“像……一样色彩鲜艳”，用as...as结构表示同级比较，colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，故填as；colourful/colorful；as。
59．这对双胞胎有很多共同之处。
The twins have .
【答案】 a lot in common
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“很多共同之处”。“有很多共同之处”常用短语“have a lot in common”，其中“a lot”表示“很多”，“in common”意为“共同的；共有的”，符合语境，故填a；lot；in；common。
60．在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。
I like playing Chinese chess with my father .
【答案】 in my spare/free time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在空闲时间里”。in one’s spare/free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，为固定用法。故填in；my；spare/free；time。
八、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
difference he club as bad laugh so come competition play
My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life.
Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m more outgoing than 61 . Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 62 loudly. He has the same hobbies 63 me. We both like 64 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 65 than him. 66 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 67 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 68 . Of course we also have some 69 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 70 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend and he gives me something interesting in my life.
【答案】
61．him 62．laugh 63．as 64．playing 65．worse 66．So 67．club 68．competition 69．differences 70．came
【导语】本文介绍了作者布鲁斯和朋友托尼的友谊、性格特点、共同爱好和互相帮助的经历，展现了朋友之间的深厚感情和共同进步。
61．句意：但我比他更外向。根据“I’m more outgoing than...”可知，此处需要比较对象的人称代词，he“他”需用宾格形式。故填him。
62．句意：我们让彼此大声笑出来。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构和“Sometimes we talk with each other happily.”可知应填laugh。故填laugh。
63．句意：他和我有相同的爱好。固定短语“the same…as”意为“和……相同”，符合语境。故填as。
64．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。play sports意为“做运动”；like to do/doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”，又每空限填一词。故填playing。
65．句意：我篮球打得比他差。根据than可知为比较结构，“bad”比较级为worse。故填worse。
66．句意：所以他经常认真地教我。前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。放在句首首字母要大写，故填So。
67．句意：我们每周去两次音乐俱乐部。根据“There we learn many music skills (技巧).”可知应是music club“音乐俱乐部”。故填club。
68．句意：上个月Tony在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖。根据“Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing...”可知，此处需要表示赛事的名词，competition“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。
69．句意：当然我们也有一些不同。根据“have some...”可知，此处需要名词，且“For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult.”说明我们有不同之处，结合some此处difference“不同”需用复数形式。故填differences。
70．句意：去年他经常来我家帮我学数学。根据“Last year he often...to my home to help me with my math.”可知是来我家，last year表示过去，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。
九、书面表达。（10分）
71．友谊就像花朵，在岁月里静静绽放。友谊就像风帆，在时间的长河里让我们远航。朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。
参考信息：
1. Who is your best friend
2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have
3. What should you do to value your friendship
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
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【答案】例文
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends. When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship very much. I think he’s a true friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你认为真正的朋友是什么样的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相；
第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间的异同；
第三步，总结，怎样做去珍惜友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②do well in在……某方面干得好
③learn from向……学习
④be in trouble处于危险中
[高分句型]
①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句）
②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）

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