2025新人教版八年级英语上册第三单元单项选择检测练习题
1．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note
2．Those who _______ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.
A．attended B．joined C．took part in D．joined in
3．I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do.
A．where B．who C．which D．whose
4．I met her ___ in a crowded bus.
A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by accident D．accident
5．The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A．hard-working B．kind C．outgoing D．lazy
6．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either
7．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park
—________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course
8．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
9．I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
10．Koalas are ________ lazy. They sleep all day.
A．a kind of B．kind of C．all kinds of D．kinds of
11．He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly
12．When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was _______ than anyone else of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
13．This picture is very ________ that one. There are only a few differences.
A．such as B．similar to C．across from D．the same as
14．My mother says I am ________ than my sister.
A．lazy B．lazyer C．lazier D．more lazy
15．Ruth is not ________ serious as Rose.
A．as B．more C．many D．much
16．That book is not so ________ as this one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
17．I like the same music ________ you.
A．like B．to C．as D．with
18．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them
A．different; differences B．differences; different
C．different; different D．differences; differences
19．He is ________ of the two.
A．much B．the better C．better D．the good
20．Tom’s card is much more beautiful than ________.
A．our B．her C．mine D．she
21．He is __________ more outgoing than his brother.
A．very B．more C．much D．too
22．— I think John is very kind.
— Yes. He always________ everything with other kids.
A．reaches B．shares C．cares D．touches
23．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As soon as
24．Would you please help me get the kite back from the tree I can’t ________ it.
A．see B．arrive C．bring D．reach
25．Bill has a great sense of ________ and often makes people laugh.
A．humour B．business C．pride D．direction
26．When Sam ________ there, it was already midnight.
A．arrived B．reached at C．arrived at D．got to
27．My best friend Larry is ________ outgoing boy. We are ________ same.
A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; the
28．Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
29．You’d better practice by ________ a diary.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
30．Brigitte Lin was a great actress, besides being a good writer herself.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as soon as
31．Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A．to B．on C．of D．in
32．They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing.
A．in, on B．in, in C．at, on D．at, at
33．You can trust Mike. He is ________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
34．My sister is afraid ________ snakes.
A．at B．in C．of D．on
35．—The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country in the world.
—Yes, it is.
A．that B．this C．those D．these
36．—Jenny, thanks for taking the message for me. —________
A．My pleasure. B．That’s right. C．No way. D．Enjoy yourself.
37．Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her.
A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; loudly
38．The teacher told us a sad story, and it touched ________ hearts.
A．its B．his C．our D．their
39．My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time.
A．on B．at C．in D．during
40．Compared ________ others, he was good at history.
A．about B．for C．to D．with
答案解析
1．Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A．solve B．answer C．expect D．note
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天，我们花了半小时来解答这道数学题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；expect期待；note记录。根据“it took us half an hour to ... the math problem”可知，此处应指花了半小时来解答这道数学题。故选A。
2．Those who _______ the lecture were the students of Grade Two.
A．attended B．joined C．took part in D．joined in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听讲座的是二年级的学生。考查动词形式。A. attended出席，参见；B. joined加入某个组织，入党；C. took part in参见某项活动；D. joined in参见某活动。短语attend a lecture：听报告；结合句意可知答案是A。
3．I like the friends ________ do the same things as I do.
A．where B．who C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢和我做同样事情的朋友。
考查定语从句。where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是表示人的friends，且从句缺少主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。
4．I met her ___ in a crowded bus.
A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by accident D．accident
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在拥挤的公共汽车上意外遇到了她。A. by mistake出错；B. on purpose故意的；C. by accident意外；D. accident意外。根据题意，故选C。
5．The ________ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.
A．hard-working B．kind C．outgoing D．lazy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做，所以他非常贫穷。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working努力工作的；kind好心的；outgoing外向的；lazy懒惰的。根据“ lies in the bed all day and does nothing”，整天躺在床上什么也不做，说明那个男人很懒惰。故选D。
6．—Can Lily and Lucy go to the movies this Friday
—No, they can’t. ________ of them have to study at home.
A．Each B．All C．Both D．Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lily和Lucy这周五可以去看电影吗？——不，她们不能。她们俩都得在家学习。
考查不定代词。Each每一个；All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知，主语是两个人，且根据“No, they can’t.”可知，此处表示否定，说明她们俩都不能去看电影，都要在家学习，所以用Both，表示“两者都”。故选C。
7．—Did you and your friends have a good time at the water park
—________. All of us enjoyed ourselves.
A．Sounds great B．Not really C．Lucky you D．Of course
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在水上乐园玩得开心吗？——当然。我们所有人都玩得很愉快。
考查情境交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Not really不尽然；Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然。根据“All of us enjoyed ourselves.”可知，所有人都玩得很开心，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。
考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。
9．I always feel ______, because my parents are busy with work and I usually live ______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我总是感到孤独，因为我的父母忙于工作，我通常独自生活。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，独自的，可用作副词或形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一个空位于系动词feel后，填形容词作表语，根据“because my parents are busy with work”可知，父母工作忙，自己很孤独，第一个空用lonely；第二个空修饰动词live，用副词的alone。故选D。
10．Koalas are ________ lazy. They sleep all day.
A．a kind of B．kind of C．all kinds of D．kinds of
【答案】B
【详解】句意是：考拉有点儿懒。它们整天睡觉。
考查副短语。a kind of一种；kind of有点儿，有几分；all kinds of各种各样的；kinds of各种各样的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词短语kind of修饰形容词lazy“懒惰的”，在句中作状语。故选B。
11．He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A．quickly B．quick C．quickest D．more quickly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他跑的比其他人都快。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quickest最快的；more quickly更快地。根据than可知，此空为比较级，此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。
12．When seeing the Shenzhou-19 flying into the sky, my father was _______ than anyone else of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟19号飞向天空时，我的父亲比我们任何人都更兴奋。
考查形容词比较级的用法。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据句中的 “than”这个关键词，可以判断出这里需要使用比较级，在这个句子中，描述的是“my father”的感受，所以要用“excited”。故选A。
13．This picture is very ________ that one. There are only a few differences.
A．such as B．similar to C．across from D．the same as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这张照片和那张照片很相似。只有一些不同之处。
考查短语辨析。such as例如；similar to与……相似；across from在对面；the same as与……相同。根据“There are only a few differences.”可知，只有一些不同之处，所以是很相似。故选B。
14．My mother says I am ________ than my sister.
A．lazy B．lazyer C．lazier D．more lazy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈说我比我妹妹更懒。
考查比较级。由“than”可知，应用比较级，lazy的比较级为lazier。故选C。
15．Ruth is not ________ serious as Rose.
A．as B．more C．many D．much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Ruth不像Rose那样严肃。
考查形容词的比较结构。as像；more更多的；many很多，可数；much很多，不可数。as…as表示“像……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
16．That book is not so ________ as this one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那本书不如这本好。
考查形容词用法。good好的(形容词)；well好地(副词)；better更好(形容词或副词的比较级)；best最好(形容词或副词的最高级)。系动词is后需使用形容词，由not so+原级+as...“不如……”可知，形容词用原级。故选A。
17．I like the same music ________ you.
A．like B．to C．as D．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢和你一样的音乐。
考查介词辨析。like像；to到；as像；with和。the same...as“与……一样”，固定搭配，故选C。
18．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them
A．different; differences B．differences; different
C．different; different D．differences; differences
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗？
考查词义辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，可数名词；be different from表示“与……不同”，第一个空应填形容词different作表语，可排除BD选项；第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。
19．He is ________ of the two.
A．much B．the better C．better D．the good
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他是两者中较好的一个。
考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。
20．Tom’s card is much more beautiful than ________.
A．our B．her C．mine D．she
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆的卡片比我的漂亮多了。
考查代词。our我们的；her她的；mine我的；she她。根据“Tom’s card is much more beautiful than…”可知，此处指的是“我的卡片”，空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
21．He is __________ more outgoing than his brother.
A．very B．more C．much D．too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他比他的哥哥更外向。
考查比较级的修饰词。very/too修饰形容词或者副词的原级；more加形容词或者副词原级构成比较级；much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故选C。
22．— I think John is very kind.
— Yes. He always________ everything with other kids.
A．reaches B．shares C．cares D．touches
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为比尔很善良。——是的。他经常和其他孩子分享一切。
考查动词辨析。reached触及；shares分享；cares关心；touches触摸。根据“Bill is very kind”可知，比尔善良，所以和其他孩子分享玩具。故选B。
23．—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。
考查短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As soon as一……就……。根据题干可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示事实上所有村庄都焕然一新，故选B。
24．Would you please help me get the kite back from the tree I can’t ________ it.
A．see B．arrive C．bring D．reach
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能帮我把风筝从树上拿下来吗？我够不到。
考查动词词义辨析。see看见；arrive到达；bring带来；reach够到。根据“Would you please help me get the kite back from the tree ”可知，是表达“我够不到”。故选D。
25．Bill has a great sense of ________ and often makes people laugh.
A．humour B．business C．pride D．direction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：比尔很有幽默感，他常常使人笑。
考查名词词义辨析。humour幽默；business生意；pride自豪感；direction方向。根据“makes people laugh”可知，他常常使人笑，所以是有幽默感。故选A。
26．When Sam ________ there, it was already midnight.
A．arrived B．reached at C．arrived at D．got to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当Sam到达那里时，已经半夜了。
考查动词辨析。arrived到达；reached at错误表达，reach后直接跟名词，不加介词；arrived at到达；got to到达。there为副词，其前不加介词。故选A。
27．My best friend Larry is ________ outgoing boy. We are ________ same.
A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友拉里是一个外向的男孩。我们是一样的。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据题干可知，第一空泛指一个外向的男孩，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的outgoing以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；第二空后的same意为“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用。故选C。
28．Students are expected ________ Yunnan’s old history and special culture.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们被期盼学习云南的古老历史和特殊文化。
考查非谓语动词。learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learned过去式，be expected to do sth“被期盼做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。
29．You’d better practice by ________ a diary.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你最好通过写日记来练习。
考查非谓语动词。空前“by”为介词，表示“通过某种方式”，后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。
30．Brigitte Lin was a great actress, besides being a good writer herself.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林青霞是一个伟大的女演员，此外她本人也是一位优秀的作家。
考查介词短语辨析。as long as只要；as well as也，此外；as far as就……而言，直到；as soon as一……就。划线词前后内容为顺承关系，推测词语besides与as well as意思相近，表示“也，同时”。故选B。
31．Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination.
A．to B．on C．of D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：祝贺同学们顺利完成期末考试。
考查介词辨析。to到；on关于；of……的；in在……里。congratulate to sb on sth“向某人祝贺某事”，故选B。
32．They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing.
A．in, on B．in, in C．at, on D．at, at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们有共同点。他们俩都有唱歌和跳舞的天赋。考查介词辨析。根据They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing.可知，第一个空，have sth.in common.固定搭配“有相同特征”；第二个空，be talented in固定搭配“在…方面有天赋”；结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
33．You can trust Mike. He is ________ honest boy.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以相信迈克。他是个诚实的孩子。
考查冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；选项C是零冠词；the表特指。boy是单数名词，所以其前需填不定冠词a或an表示“一个”的意思，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。
34．My sister is afraid ________ snakes.
A．at B．in C．of D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹害怕蛇。
考查介词辨析。at在（某方面）；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。be afraid of是固定短语，表示“害怕……”，因此用of符合语境。故选C。
35．—The population of China is larger than ________ of any other country in the world.
—Yes, it is.
A．that B．this C．those D．these
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国的人口比世界上任何一个国家的人口都多。——是的。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；those那些；these这些。句子主语是“The population of China”，指代“population”这个单数名词，在比较句中需要用单数代词“that”指代前面的“population”，故选A。
36．—Jenny, thanks for taking the message for me.
—________
A．My pleasure. B．That’s right. C．No way. D．Enjoy yourself.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——珍妮，谢谢你帮我捎口信。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s right这是正确的；No way不可能；Enjoy yourself过得愉快。根据“thanks for taking the message for me”可知，此处是对别人的感谢作出回应，所以应该用“My pleasure”。故选A。
37．Her voice is so ________, and she always speaks so ________ that no one likes her.
A．loud; loudly B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; loudly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她的嗓音是如此大声，而且她说话总是如此大声，以至于没有人喜欢她。
考查形容词和副词。loud作为形容词，表示“大声的”，作为副词，表示“大声地”；loudly大声地，为副词；aloud大声地，为副词。第一空位于be动词“is”后，需要使用形容词作表语，因此用loud。第二空修饰动词“speaks”，用副词，因此用loudly。故选A。
38．The teacher told us a sad story, and it touched ________ hearts.
A．its B．his C．our D．their
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个悲伤的故事，它触动了我们的心。
考查代词辨析。its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“The teacher told us a sad story”可知，是指这个悲伤的故事触动了我们的内心。故选C。
39．My uncle loves doing some research ________ his spare time.
A．on B．at C．in D．during
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我叔叔喜欢在业余时间做一些研究。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；at在……时；in在……里面；during在……期间。in one’s spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，固定搭配。故选C。
40．Compared ________ others, he was good at history.
A．about B．for C．to D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：与其他人相比，他擅长历史。
考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；to向，朝；with和。根据“Compared ... others”可知，此处指与其他人相比，compare with“和……相比”。故选D。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。