八年级英语参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 DCDBB 6~10 DDCDC 11~15 ABBAC
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16~20 BDACA 21~25 DBCAD 26~30 BCADC
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31~35 CDDDC 36~40 CDCAD 41~45 DBDCC 46~50 CADCB
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
51. dishes 52. died 53. means 54. agreeing 55. shame
56. left 57. not to travel 58. will know 59. to protect 60. kindness
61~65 CAFGD
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. For 13 weeks.
67. Special vests.
68. When the police tell them to. /Until the handler tells them to.
69. To find survivors and dead bodies.
70. Because they are friendly.
六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. experience 72. differently 73. connect 74. care 75. knowledge
76. questions 77. What’s 78. even 79. final 80. without
七、书面表达（满分15分）
例文：
It is reported that a few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think this behavior is very bad.
Wild animals and humans share a common home. Humans should protect them rather than hurt them. My friends and I will set up a wildlife conservation center around the community to help wild animals in danger. At the same time, we will also hold promotional activities in schools and communities, hoping that more people who care about animals will join us. We also plan to create a website for protecting wildlife. Anyone who wants to learn about and help wildlife can contact us through the internet.
Let’s work together to protect our animal friends.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：（13~15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚；
第四档：（10~12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚；
第三档：（7~9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚；
第二档：（4~6分）能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达；
第一档：（1~3分）只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。2024~2025学年度第一学期南京市玄武区第二次学情调研
八年级英语试卷
第I卷 选择题（50分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. _________ 13 years old, the boy went abroad _______ the first time.
A. At; at B. On; at C. In; for D. At; for
2. Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.
A. hunt B. to hunt C. to protect D. protecting
3. Wolves only hunt ________ food. And they often hunt ________ a team.
A. for; with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as
4. He ________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
5. Allan didn’t write carefully. __________, he made lots of mistakes and failed the test.
A. It’s a pity B. As a result C. For example D. Otherwise
6. If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become __________.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. bigger and bigger D. smaller and smaller
7. — I can’t find my mobile phone.
— Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home.
A. forgot B. missed C. lost D. left
8. We really need the pianos to practise. Please don’t ________.
A. take it away B. take away it C. take them away D. take away them
9. —Did you get any information about this test —Well, I was trying to, but found _____.
A. nothing B. no one C. some D. none
10. — ________ do you know about camels
— They live in dry places and can live without water for a long time.
A. What B. How many C. How much D. How
11. Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip.
A. agreeing to; join B. agreeing; joining C. to agree; join D. agreeing to; to join
12. — I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried _____ any noise, for you’re sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making
13. Which of the following suffixes is used to form a noun
A. –less B. –ness C. –ful D. –ly
14. — ______ do hunters hunt wild animals
— Some are for money and others for fun.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
15. — I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party, Sandy.
— ________! But why
A. How come B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the forest, high up on the steep (陡峭的) shore, and not far from the open sea, stood a very old oak (橡树) tree. It was three hundred and sixty- five years old, but that long time felt like the same 16 of days to us. We wake up in the morning and go to sleep at night, and then we have our dreams. The tree’s life is 17 : it has to stay awake for three seasons of a year and only gets to rest during winter.
During warm summers, the short- lived 18 , called Ephemera, would flutter (振翅而飞) around the old tree, enjoying life and feeling happy. 19 one of these tiny creatures ever rested on one of the tree’s large leaves, the oak would say, “Poor little creature (动物)! Your whole life 20 only for a single day. It must be quite sad.”
“What do you mean ” the little creature would always reply. “ 21 around me is so wonderfully bright, and warm, and beautiful, and it makes me so happy.”
“But only for one day, and then it is all over.” “ Over ” 22 the fly. “What is the meaning of ‘over’ Are you ‘over’ too ”
“I will 23 live for thousands of days, and my day lasts for whole seasons. It is so long that you could never 24 it.”
“No Well, I don’t understand. You may have thousands of my days, but they don’t change much. I have thousands of 25 in which I can be joyful and happy. So, I have a question for you: does all the beauty of the world 26 when you die ”
“No,” replied the tree. “It will certainly last much 27 than I can even think of.”
“Well, then,” said the little fly, “We have the same time to live; only we have different ways of 28 it.”
The little creature 29 happily with its wings in the air, enjoying in the sweet pleasure around it. The long and beautiful day seemed to it so full of joy. Finally, when the sun went down, it felt tired of all its 30 , and its wings could no longer carry it. It gently glides (滑) down onto the soft grass. With a nod of its little head, it peacefully and sweetly fell asleep.
16．A．kind B．number C．color D．period
17．A．interesting B．convenient C．colorful D．different
18．A．flies B．butterflies C．dragons D．bees
19．A．Although B．Since C．If D．Before
20．A．lasts B．keeps C．raises D．plays
21．A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
22．A．cried B．repeated C．smiled D．shouted
23．A．simply B．generally C．probably D．comfortably
24．A．imagine B．collect C．achieve D．describe
25．A．weeks B．years C．months D．moments
26．A．separate B．disappear C．shine D．discover
27．A．quicker B．shorter C．longer D．slower
28．A．counting B．wasting C．turning D．making
29．A．wrote B．shook C．swam D．danced
30．A．protection B．satisfaction C．happiness D．achievement
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
DANGEROUS WILDFIRES
On March15, a wildfire swept a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Luckily, there were no casualties (伤亡). Wildfires can be very dangerous as they can spread quickly. How often do wildfires appear In 2023, there were 328 wildfires in China, among which 147 cases happened in March and April, making up nearly half of the total amount. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring ● There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China. ● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter. ● Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires spread more easily. What should we do in the face of a wildfire Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions.
Observe the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of fire. Change your position quickly if it starts blowing toward you.
If the fire is all around you. shield (护住) yourself with mud or a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the fire.
SOURCES: MIRASAFETY. CHINAWEATHER. PHOTOS FROM TUCHONG
31．Which is NOT the reason why wildfires happen a lot in spring in China
A．Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter.
B．There’s little rainfall in many areas, such as in Southwest China.
C．Among 328 wildfires in 2023,147 cases happened in March and April.
D．Strong winds are quite common in spring, which makes wildfires spread more easily.
32．What should we do in the face of a wildfire
a. Stay calm. b. Observe the wind. c. Shield yourself with mud d. Look for areas with water. e. Go to narrow roads.
A．abde B．acde C．abce D．abcd
B
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give without spending time filling your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the empty space in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call “being” values and “having” values.
Your “being” values are the personalities of the ideal person you would like to be. People can choose some “being” values that they are willing to make a promise to live by. An example of some “being” values are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities becomes your life purpose.
Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement or support. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a promise to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious (慎重的) choices. If you usually talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before you react. If you usually worry about something, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. A responsible or wise person might have the courage to deal with difficulties they meet. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you make your chosen beliefs stronger. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.
33．According to the passage, living by your “being” values, you would________.
A．get a lot of power B．receive support from others C．fill your own needs D．form positive personalities
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Having values are more important than being values.
B．The way other people think of you changes your values.
C．You may shake your beliefs when your values are clear to you.
D．Acting on your values can help balance what you give and receive.
35．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To show the importance of giving. B．To explain what personal values are.
C．To tell people how to be truly happy. D．To encourage people to have a life purpose.
C
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away-on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
—Taken from The Railway Children
36．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage
A．How did Peter’s toy engine break B．When would the children’s father be home
C．What was the family like before Father was away D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys
37．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
38．What can we infer(推断) from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph
A．The children don’t like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
D
Seahorses are small, thin fish. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Although they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tail to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. Many kinds of them are in danger.
On July 18,2023, Australian scientists released (释放) hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the wild. White’s seahorses are mainly found near Sydney, Australia. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered kind of seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the areas where they live, like seagrasses and coral reefs, have been lost.
To begin the project, scientists collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses in January. Those seahorses were brought back to the aquarium (水族馆) at the Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS).
After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium for five months, feeding the baby seahorses tiny shrimp (small shellfish) to help them grow strong. Scientist Mitchell Brennan says, “They don’t have a stomach, so they have to eat continuously (连续地).”
About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them, The hotels looked a little like cages, and provided a safe place for the seahorses to develop. Putting the hotels into the sea early allowed the cages to be covered with small sea life that could help provide food for the seahorses.
The scientists have released seahorses into the area five times, but this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them survived. The researchers put tiny tags (标签) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help track (追踪) them in the future.
The scientists are hoping that the young seahorses will grow and reproduce in large numbers. Brett Fenton, who works for SIMS. says. “It is highly expected that we’ll see the animals do well over the next 12 months.”
39．What do we know about White’s seahorses
A．They are facing dangers. B．They are good swimmers.
C．They are found worldwide. D．They disappeared in the wild.
40．What did the scientists do to help the young seahorses survive
A．Place tiny tags under their skin. B．Cover their cages with seagrass.
C．Prepare underwater habitats (栖息地) for them. D．Feed tiny shrimp to them monthly.
41．What made this seahorse release special
A．The timing of the release. B．The location of the release.
C．The number of pregnant seahorses released. D．The survival rate (存活率) of seahorses released.
42．How does Brett Fenton feel in the last paragraph
A．Curious. B．Confident. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
E
Because of the pandemic (疫情), many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Beijing Opera, some show their folk handicrafts, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.
Li Jun is a Beijing Opera performer in Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old man took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers about Beijing Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier aceess to this traditional art and lets them learn more about it.” Li has more than 6000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
43．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in the second paragraph
A．To ask young people to learn from Li Jun. B．To tell young people to learn Beijing Opera.
C．To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming. D．To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
44．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Art B．Earth C．Livestreaming D．Culture
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B．Beijing Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D．Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handicrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
46．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
F
We take selfies(自拍) when we try on a new hat, play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven’t seen in a while. But does this crazy actually make sense Is there any scientific explanation for it
Well, you should probably ask James Kilner, a neuroscientist(神经科学家) at University College London. Through our lifetime we become experts at reading and telling other people’s faces and facial expressions. However, according to Kilner, we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them—we just feel them most of the time.
This has been proved in some studies in which people were shown photos of themselves and asked to match their facial expressions in the pictures. In most cases, they failed to correctly produce the same facial expressions without being able to see themselves in the mirror, according to BBC．
To further test how we actually sense our own faces, Kilner carried out another study. He showed people two kinds of their own pictures—one had been edited(编辑) to look less beautiful and the one was made more beautiful—and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them. Kilner found that most people chose the more beautiful picture. This suggests that we usually think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.
But what does it say about selfies Well, isn’t that clear Selfies give us the power to create a photo—by taking it from different angles(角度), with different poses, using filters(滤镜) and so on—that better matches our expectations with our actual faces.
“You suddenly have control in a way that you don’t have in the real world.” Kilner told the Canada-based CTA News. “Selfies allow you to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you’re happy with”, he explained.
47．How does the writer lead in the topic “selfie” in Paragraph 1
A．By asking questions. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By explaining reasons.
48．We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that people are ________.
A．proud of the photos of their own B．able to remember their own faces easily
C．more interested in their faces in the mirror D．good at understanding others by their faces
49．According to Kilner, taking selfies ________.
A．helps people to improve their skills of taking photos B．meets people’s needs to know their own faces better
C．makes people possible to reach their expectation D．offers people a way to control the world
50．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．What Is the Selfies B．Why Do You Take Selfies
C．How Can We Take Selfies D．Who Likes Taking Selfies
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据括号中所给出的汉语提示写出恰当单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. The __________（菜）your mother cooks taste really delicious.
52. The poor polar bear ___________（死）of hunger in the snow in the end.
53. Reading more books _____________（意味着）having a brighter future.
54. Thanks for ___________（同意）to let me join your school trip.
55. It’s a ___________（羞愧）that I mistook you without chatting with you.
（B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. We must hurry up, since there is little time __________ (leave).
57. Kitty chose ____________ (not travel) during the National Day holiday.
58. If you watch the show, you _____________ (know) more about red-crowned cranes.
59. We should act at once _____________ (protect) rare animals and plants.
60. He treats everyone with ____________ (kind), so he has lots of friends.
（C）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F和G七个选项中，选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center to interview over 1, 000 women in Britain about everything, from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. 61
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern followed by putting on weight(52%) and losing their jobs(24%). 62 Twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.
63 It is followed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%). They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 64
And what about the relationships between men and women 65 These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modern women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。注意：每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Police dogs are given special training to help the police with their work. Many different types of dogs can be trained to do this work, but the best known ones are German shepherds and bloodhounds. In Britain, police dogs usually have a 13-week training course and many dogs fail. Not all dogs make good police dogs. They must be completely reliable and obedient. Most police dogs live with their handlers as part of the family, but they are not pets. They are working dogs and they have a job to do.
Police dogs are trained to chase and hold people who are trying to get away from the police. Police dogs are not vicious animals. They are trained to hold on to people until their handler tells them to let go.
Police dogs often go into dangerous places and they are given special vests to protect them from knife and gun attacks.
Dogs are not only trained to chase and catch criminals. They are also used for following suspects or finding missing people. This is because some dogs, such as bloodhounds, have a very good sense of smell and can be trained to recognize certain types of smells. Some dogs are used to find survivors after earthquakes or explosions and some are specially trained to find dead bodies.
In many countries dogs are used in airports to check luggage for drugs and bombs. Labradors, spaniels and beagles are used for this because they are friendly dogs and people are not afraid of them.
66．How long does the training course for police dogs usually last in Britain
67．What protects police dogs when they go into dangerous places
68．When will police dogs let go of the suspect
69．What can dogs be used for after earthquakes or explosions
70．Why can Labradors, spaniels and beagles be used to check luggage in airports
六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
In school, you surely have had the e 71 that there are good students and not so good ones. And there are the outstanding (优秀的) ones. In this passage, we will give you some tips on how to become part of the group of great and outstanding students.
An outstanding student is a person who is curious and sees things d 72 . He always asks questions and has a lot of ideas. He likes to c 73 things to other experiences. And yes, he usually gets good if not the best grades in school.
You shouldn’t c 74 much about grades, though. If you pay all your attention to getting good grades, then you’ll miss the point. You don’t start with good grades and then become brilliant and outstanding. It is the other way around.
So how can you become an “A” student You can have only ideas and creative breakthroughs (突破) about things you know. The more k 75 you have, the more you are able to connect these separate parts and facts in unusual ways. You are likely to ask interesting q 76 . And you might even come up with surprising answers.
W 77 more, you should also know that understanding new knowledge is not always easy, especially if the knowledge is completely new to you. It may take you several days or e 78 weeks to take it in. So start early reading your learning material. Understanding is the f 79 purpose of your learning. Rote learning (死记硬背) of facts w 80 understanding is not helpful, even completely useless.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。

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We Stand for Wildlife.
We help to protect plants,
Animals and their living places.
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It is reported that a few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.

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