Unit1 Happy Holiday
重点知识总结
重点单词
1. ancient / e n nt/,形容词,古代的;古老的
2. camp /k mp/,名词,度假营;营地;动词,露营;宿营
3. landscape / l ndske p/,名词,风景;景色
4. strange /stre nd /,形容词,奇怪的;陌生的
5. vacation /v ke n/,名词,假期;度假
6. fantastic /f n t st k/,形容词,极好的;吸引人的
7. town /ta n/,名词,镇;商业区
8. breath /breθ/,名词,呼吸的空气;一口气
9. especially / spe li/,副词,尤其;特别
10. anywhere / eniwe (r)/,副词&代词,在任何地方;随便哪个地方
11. nothing / n θ /,代词,没有事;没有任何东西
12. guide /ɡa d/,名词,导游;指南;手册;动词,给某人领路;指导
13. scenery / si n ri/,名词,风景;景色
14. silk /s lk/,名词,丝绸;(蚕)丝
15. scarf /skɑ f/,名词,围巾;披巾
16. ready / redi/,形容词,准备好的;现成的;副词,已做完;已完成
17. somewhere / s mwe (r)/,副词&代词,在某处;到某处;某处;某个地方
18. myself /ma self/,代词,我自己
19. noon /nu n/,名词,正午;中午
20. sick /s k/,形容词,恶心的;生病的
21. metro / metr /,名词,地下铁道系统
22. station / ste n/,名词,车站;所;局
23. palace / p l s/,名词,王宫;宫殿
24. accordion / k di n/,名词,手风琴
25. square /skwe (r)/,名词,广场;正方形;形容词,正方形的;平方的
26. during / dj r /,介词,在……期间
27. Russia / r /,名词,俄罗斯
28. victory / v kt ri/,名词,胜利;成功
29. Russian / r n/,形容词,俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人的;名词,俄罗斯人;俄语
30. fight /fa t/,名词,战斗;搏斗;斗争;动词(过去式 fought),打仗;打架
31. against / ɡenst/,介词,反对;与……相反;紧靠
32. artwork / ɑ tw k/,名词,艺术作品;插图
33. tear /t (r)/,名词,眼泪;泪水
34. remind /r ma nd/,动词,提醒;使想起
35. peace /pi s/,名词,和平;太平
36. easily / i z li/,副词,容易地;轻易地
37. forget /f ɡet/,动词(过去式 forgot),忘记;遗忘
重点短语
1. take sb's breath away:令人惊叹;让人叹绝
2. ready to do sth:马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事)
3. take music lessons:上音乐课
4. go to the mountains:去山区
5. go to a summer camp:去夏令营
6. go back:返回
7. stay with sb:和某人待在一起;stay in + 地点:待在某地;stay at home:待在家里
8. lots of = a lot of:许多
9. go on holiday/vacation:去度假
10. take photos:拍照
11. play games:玩游戏
12. look at:看
13. get up:起身,起床
14. thousands of:数以千计的;成千上万的
15. fall down:掉落;跌落
16. at noon:在中午
17. be/feel sick:觉得恶心
18. take out:拿出
19. get together:聚会;相聚
20. in the sun:在阳光下
21. spend...on...:在……上花费……
22. too much:太多
23. over budget:超出预算
24. in different ways:用不同的方式
25. have fun:过得愉快
26. for example:例如
27. turn around:转身;翻转
28. look for:寻找
重点搭配知识点
1. be ready to do sth
“ready”表示“准备好的”,“ready to do sth”结构表示某人处于准备好去做某事的状态,或者愿意去做某事。
例题:She is ready ______ (start) her new job.
2. decide/hope to do sth
“decide”意为“决定”,“hope”意为“希望”,这两个动词后面都接动词不定式,分别表示“决定做某事”和“希望做某事”。
例题:He decided ______ (travel) to Japan next month. ;I hope ______ (see) you soon.
to travel;to see
3. be/feel excited/surprised to do sth
“excited”表示“兴奋的”,“surprised”表示“惊讶的”,“be/feel + 形容词 + to do sth”结构表示“对做某事感到……”。
例题:They felt excited ______ (win) the game. ;She was surprised ______ (hear) the news.
4.see sb/sth doing sth / see sb/sth do sth
“see sb/sth doing sth”表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行;“see sb/sth do sth”表示“看见某人/某物做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。
例题:I saw him ______ (play) basketball when I passed by. ;
I saw her ______ (enter) the room just now.
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
这三个结构都表示“想要做某事”,“feel like”后接动名词,“want”和“would like”后接动词不定式。
例题:I feel like ______ (eat) some pizza. ;
I want ______ (go) shopping. ;
I would like ______ (have) a cup of coffee.
6. much + 比较级
“much”用来修饰比较级,加强比较的程度,表示“……得多”。
例题:This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. ;
This book is much ______ (interesting) than that one.
7. take + a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词
这个结构表示“乘坐……(交通工具)”。
例题:I usually take ______ bus to school. ;
He took ______ train to Beijing yesterday.
8. make sb do sth
“make”作为使役动词,后面接不带“to”的动词不定式,即“make sb do sth”,表示“使某人做某事”。
例题:The teacher made him ______ (clean) the classroom.
“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”;“such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词”表示“如此……的……”。
例题:It is such ______ beautiful flower. ;
They are such ______ interesting books.
10. so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
这个结构表示“如此……以至于……”,“so”修饰形容词或副词,“that”引导结果状语从句。
例题:He is so ______ (tall) that he can touch the top of the door. ;
She runs so ______ (fast) that I can't catch up with her.
重点语法
一、复合不定代词
1. 构成:由 some, any, every, no 加上 one, body, thing 构成,具体如下:
单词 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某个) someone somebody something
any(任何) anyone anybody anything
every(每一) everyone everybody everything
no(没,不) no one nobody nothing
2. 用法
(1)在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。
例句:Someone is outside the door.(主语,有人在门外。);
I don't have anything to say today.(宾语,我今天没什么可说的。);
Money isn't everything.(表语,金钱不是一切。)
(2)被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。
例句:I have something important to tell you.(我有重要的事情要告诉你。);
Do you want anything to read (你想读点儿什么吗?)
(3)表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例句:Everything begins to grow in spring.(春天万物开始生长。)
(4)含有 some 的复合不定代词的用法:
①用于肯定句;
②用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句或问话者希望得到肯定回答时。
例句:You can ask someone to carry the box for me.(你可以找人替我扛这个箱子。);Would you like something to drink (你想喝点儿东西吗?)
(5)含有 any 的复合不定代词的用法:
①用于否定句或疑问句,代替含有 some 的复合不定代词;
②用于条件句;
③用于肯定句,意为“任何人/事”。
例句:There's not anything in the box.(盒子里什么也没有。);
If there is anything interesting, let me know.(如果有有趣的事,告诉我。);
I can do anything for you.(我能为你做任何事。)
3. 例题
(1)—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, ______ could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
(2)—Tina, did you buy ______ when you went to Dazhou last month —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
二、一般过去时
1. 含义:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 含 be 动词的一般过去时的各种句式
(1)肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他。
例句:He was at home yesterday.(昨天他在家里。)
(2)否定句:主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他。
例句:He wasn't at home yesterday.(昨天他不在家。)
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?;
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.;
否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
例句:—Was he at home yesterday (昨天他在家吗?)—Yes, he was./No, he wasn't.(是的,他在家。/不,他不在家。)
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + was/were (+ 主语) + 其他?
例句:Where was Paul born (保罗出生在哪里?)
3. 含实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式
(1) 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式(+ 其他)。
例句:They cleaned their classroom yesterday afternoon.(他们昨天下午打扫了教室。)
(2)否定句:主语 + did not(或 didn't)+ 动词原形(+ 其他)。
例句:They didn't clean their classroom yesterday afternoon.(他们昨天下午没有打扫教室。)
(3)一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形(+ 其他)?;肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did.;否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't.
例句:—Did they clean their classroom yesterday afternoon (他们昨天下午打扫教室了吗?)—Yes, they did./No, they didn't.(是的,他们打扫了。/不,他们没有打扫。)
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形(+ 其他)?/疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他?
4. 例题
(1)I talked to him on the phone yesterday.(改为否定句)
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(2)They were at home last night.(改为一般疑问句)
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