25 综合质量评价(一)  外研版 九上

综合质量评价(一)
(时间:100分钟 满分:100分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
We feel angry or guilty(内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪).But neither guilt 1 anger can help us.Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 2 .
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us 3 .So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担) and give yourself a 4 ? It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down Can we live 5 them
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 6 them.Unhealthy behaviours are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead, there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive 7 first.We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But 8 we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 9 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more 10 and you'll be much happier with your life.
( B )1.A.or       B.nor
C.both
( A )2.A.shoulders B..hands
C.legs
( C )3.A.in all B..above all
C.at all
( C )4.A.secret B..result
C.break
( A )5.A.without B..in
C.for
( C )6.A.look after B..worry about
C.deal with
( B )7.A.yourself B..ourselves
C.myself
( C )8.A.unless B..although
C.when
( A )9.A.As soon as B..As well as
C.As far as
( C )10.A.pride B..difficulty
C.energy
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Sally didn't know what was wrong with her grandma.She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默病),” her mother said.“We might have to put her in a nursing home(养老院) so that she can get proper care.”
“Oh, that's terrible! She'll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,” her mother answered.“We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!” Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry.Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room.
Sally hugged Grandma.“Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice cream!”
Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn't seem to know us,” Sally was upset.“You have to give her time,” her mother said.But the next time it was the same.Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn't say anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am?” Sally asked.
“You're the girl who brings me the ice cream,” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I'm Sally, your granddaughter.Don't you remember me?”
“Sure.You're the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” she said.Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek(脸颊).“Love,” she said.“I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that's all she wants,” her mother said.“Love.”
“I'll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn't remember me,” Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
( C )11.What was the matter with Sally's grandma
A.She always felt upset.
B.She ate too much ice cream.
C.She always forgot things.
D.She put more sugar while cooking.
( B )12.Why did Sally want to cry the first time the family visited Grandma
A.Because Grandma didn't like her present.
B.Because she thought Grandma was quite lonely.
C.Because she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheek.
D.Because Grandma was badly treated in the nursing house.
( A )13.In Grandma's eyes, Sally is a(n) .
A.kind hearted girl
B.cold stranger
C.honest granddaughter
D.strict nurse
( D )14.According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that .
A.Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B.Grandma doesn't love strawberry ice cream any more
C.Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D.Sally doesn't mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
( C )15.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Great Power of Hugs
B.Food Is the Best Medicine
C.Love Can Always Remain in the Heart
D.An Introduction to Alzheimer's Disease
B
Amy is a biologist(生物学家) working at a marine(海洋的) park.These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.
Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research.As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behaviour.
This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.It's hard work to look after these animals.Their needs often change according to different hours of the day.So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.
Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物).This means that they must come to the surface to take in air.Dolphins give birth to their young.
They're not hatched from eggs.Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.Amy and her team know this first hand.One of their dolphins recently gave birth.A baby dolphin is not small, either.
It was almost 1 metre long the day it was born.A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day.Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food.
So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.
( B )16.What does the underlined word “observes” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Nurses the young animals.
B.Watches something carefully.
C.Plays with something.
D.Says something about.
( A )17.Why is the information Amy learns very helpful
A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild.
B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.
C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.
D.It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.
( D )18.What does Amy need to make the right decisions according to this passage
A.Good eyes and quick mind.
B.Swimming skills and spirit of competition.
C.Love and care for animals.
D.Science knowledge and good number sense.
( C )19.How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day
A.600 kg.B.12 kg.
C.24 kg.D.52 kg.
( B )20.This passage is mainly about .
A.dolphins' life and food
B.Amy's job in a marine park
C.education in a park
D.protecting animals in the wild
C
Cao Yuan was born in 1996.As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own.He was not afraid of asking difficult questions.He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes.At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a university.Although Cao is young, he shows maturity(成熟) beyond his age.
When he was 24, he published(发表) two papers in Nature on 6th May.
Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it.But it is really hard.One has to make a very important discovery.
Cao's papers are about graphene(石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest material in the world.Scientists first discovered it in 2004.
However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change.It can change between a superconductor(超导体)—a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an insulator(绝缘体)—a material that doesn't conduct electricity.With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Cao isn't afraid of failure in his work.“He just rolled up his sleeves(袖子) and went on working.”
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
21.What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid
He liked to learn on his own.
22.Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on 6th May
He published them in Nature./In Nature.
23.Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature
Because Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world.
24.When did scientists first discover graphene
Scientists first discovered it in 2004./In 2004.
25.Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure
No, he isn't.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26.Could you please keep silent ? The baby is sleeping.
27.The box is empty .There is nothing in it.
28.Whatever you do, please be sure to attend the meeting on time.
29.He has a strong will (意志) to make his dream come true.
30.When I climbed up to the top of Mount Emeishan, I enjoyed myself in the natural (自然的) world.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31.The story took place in the twentieth (twenty) century.
32.—Could you please help me wash the dishes (dish)
—Sorry, I can't.I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
33.I was washing my clothes when the telephone rang (ring).
34.Miss Li is the best teacher in our school, even though she has the least (little) experience.
35.The following (follow) day, the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world.
Ⅳ.选词填空(20分)
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文。每词限用一次。
do, she, clean, interest, meaning, tell, have, thing, happy, celebrate
It was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 36. happily .
“How was school, Laura?” asked 37. her mum.
“It was great, Mum.Labour Day is coming.I am excited that I 38. will have/am going to have/am having no school next Monday!”
Laura was woken up early on Labour Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of(纪念) Labour Day the family planned 39. to do some cleaning.Laura couldn't believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Laura, your breakfast is ready.We have many 40. things to do today.Let's get a move on,” said Laura's mum.Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today Isn't Labour Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Laura, it is,” replied her dad.“But your mum and I thought working hard today would make you realise why Labour Day 41. was celebrated in the beginning.”
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice.First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes.After that, her dad 42. told her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so 43. interesting with so many soap bubbles(泡泡) when she brushed the dog.Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 44. cleaner than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something 45. meaningful can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labour Day.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
为了中学生的心理健康,学校英文报设立了“HEART TO HEART”专栏。假如你是专栏的主编杰米(Jaime),上周你收到了一封来自珍妮(Jenny)的信。信中珍妮向你倾诉了她的烦恼,请你根据以下要点用英语写一封回信,给她一些建议。词数80左右,信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
珍妮的烦恼 你的建议
压力大 学会放松,空闲时听听音乐
考试不及格,父母很生气 ……
跟同学关系不好 ……
参考词汇:under a lot of stress 压力大; vent 发泄
Dear Jenny,
I'm glad to receive your letter.In your letter, you told me your problems in your daily life.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods. Here are three useful tips.
First, you are under a lot of stress. I think you should learn to relax and listen to some light music in your spare time. Second, your parents are angry because you failed the exam. You can have a good talk with your parents and promise them that you will study hard. And third, you have a bad relationship with your classmates. I suggest you talk to someone you trust about how you feel. It's a good way to vent your anger without hurting others or yourself.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jaime

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