2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
2．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
3．Where does the boy want to do
A．Stay at home and do his homework.
B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink.
C．Go to the zoo.
4．What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou
A．Flight No.CA803. B．Flight No.CA308. C．Flight No.CA038.
5．How many countries has Mr. Black been to
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
7．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
听一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A．Lingling’s mom. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling.
9．What should Lingling learn about
A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
11．How long will the man stay in Beijing
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
听对话，完成各小题。
12．What color is the bag
A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.
13．What is in the bag
A．Some cards and keys. B．Some money and keys. C．Some money and cards.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Clerk and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
15．Where is Steve now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the United States.
16．Where is Steve supposed to put his bread
A．On the table. B．Near the plate. C．On the plate.
17．How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up
A．With his hands. B．With a knife. C．With a fork.
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．People use different things to eat.
B．People eat different kinds of food.
C．People travel to different places.
19．What do people in Thailand use to eat most foods
A．Chopsticks. B．A spoon and fork. C．Their right hand.
20．In which country do people usually use bread to pick up food
A．Japan. B．Korea. C．India.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the pumpkin carving party. ●There are free snacks and drinks. ●Free carving tools are also provided for you. ●Remember to bring your own pumpkins. You can carve the pumpkins, watch scary movies and make special masks with friends from all over the world. We make sure a happy time for you to better understand the culture and tradition of the festival. Join us! Spooky time!
21．How many activities can you take part in at the party
A．1 B．2 C．3
22．Which of the following is true according to the information above
A．We can only get free snacks and drinks at the party.
B．Everyone can join the party if he or she wants.
C．Pumpkins are provided at the party.
B
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
23．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time..
24．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B． C．
25．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________.
A．keep his right hand open
B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
C
Most people experience culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country. It even happens if they are just visiting and it cannot really be avoided. It is natural. I am going to tell you about the four common stages that people experience.
The first stage is known as the honeymoon(蜜月) stage. During this stage, everything about the new country is exciting. The different food, customs and habits of the culture seem amazing. Often a person will not miss anything about their own culture at this stage. There are too many new things to be interested in and most people feel very cheerful. But for many people this stage doesn’t come to an end.
Next is the negotiation (谈判) stage. After spending some amount of time in the new country you will find that the changes between new and old start to become clear. Challenges in communication and understanding of different cultures may lead to anger and can make you feel lost. Anxious, lonely feelings can also arise at this stage. People will miss their family and friends, and may strongly wish to return to what they understand as normal.
The third stage is called the adjustment(调整) stage. Everything about the culture is beginning to make sense. People will usually get used to their daily life. Problems also start becoming easier to settle out. They have a better idea of what to expect in the new country. The life in the new country is normal now.
The final sage is known as the mastery(精通) stage. At this point, people will feel completely comfortable within the new culture. They know what to expect and can join in completely with the new way of life.
27．From the first paragraph, we know that culture shock for most people is __________.
A．questionable B．acceptable C．recyclable
28．When going abroad, everything about the foreign country is exciting during the __________.
A．honeymoon stage B．negotiation stage C．adjustment stage
29．What does the underlined phrase “settle out” mean
A．Receive. B．Avoid. C．Solve.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P = paragraph)
A． B． C．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Just as in face-to-face communication, there is a basic rule of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 31
For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face ” 32 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(忽视) the person, or block his or her messages.
33 Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 34 If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
35 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A．If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
B．When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.
C．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
D．It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their ages, genders and families.
E．Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 36 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 37 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners.
First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 38 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 39 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat.
Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 40 hands. Don’t forget to 41 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 42 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 43 to do it Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 44 tea by another person.
Third, the tea is usually 45 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once.
36．A．decision B．symbol C．custom
37．A．rules B．reasons C．plans
38．A．notices B．means C．reminds
39．A．secret B．confident C．impolite
40．A．both B．either C．all
41．A．receive B．express C．accept
42．A．strange B．common C．difficult
43．A．how B．when C．why
44．A．covered with B．filled with C．compared with
45．A．behaved B．discovered C．served
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 46 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 47 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 48 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 49 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 50 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 51 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 52 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 53 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 54 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 55 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.
In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration worldwide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.
In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.
In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.
56．Which city is the last to celebrate New Year
57．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve
58．What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil
59．Where is the world’s largest firework show held
60．What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 假如你是莉莉，你的英国笔友戴尔想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅。请你根据下面的图示，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期!
要求: 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 词数80—100。
Dear Dale,
I'm very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
2．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
3．Where does the boy want to do
A．Stay at home and do his homework.
B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink.
C．Go to the zoo.
4．What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou
A．Flight No.CA803. B．Flight No.CA308. C．Flight No.CA038.
5．How many countries has Mr. Black been to
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
7．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
听一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A．Lingling’s mom. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling.
9．What should Lingling learn about
A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
11．How long will the man stay in Beijing
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
听对话，完成各小题。
12．What color is the bag
A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.
13．What is in the bag
A．Some cards and keys. B．Some money and keys. C．Some money and cards.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Clerk and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
15．Where is Steve now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the United States.
16．Where is Steve supposed to put his bread
A．On the table. B．Near the plate. C．On the plate.
17．How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up
A．With his hands. B．With a knife. C．With a fork.
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．People use different things to eat.
B．People eat different kinds of food.
C．People travel to different places.
19．What do people in Thailand use to eat most foods
A．Chopsticks. B．A spoon and fork. C．Their right hand.
20．In which country do people usually use bread to pick up food
A．Japan. B．Korea. C．India.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the pumpkin carving party. ●There are free snacks and drinks. ●Free carving tools are also provided for you. ●Remember to bring your own pumpkins. You can carve the pumpkins, watch scary movies and make special masks with friends from all over the world. We make sure a happy time for you to better understand the culture and tradition of the festival. Join us! Spooky time!
21．How many activities can you take part in at the party
A．1 B．2 C．3
22．Which of the following is true according to the information above
A．We can only get free snacks and drinks at the party.
B．Everyone can join the party if he or she wants.
C．Pumpkins are provided at the party.
B
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
23．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time..
24．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B． C．
25．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________.
A．keep his right hand open
B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
C
Most people experience culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country. It even happens if they are just visiting and it cannot really be avoided. It is natural. I am going to tell you about the four common stages that people experience.
The first stage is known as the honeymoon(蜜月) stage. During this stage, everything about the new country is exciting. The different food, customs and habits of the culture seem amazing. Often a person will not miss anything about their own culture at this stage. There are too many new things to be interested in and most people feel very cheerful. But for many people this stage doesn’t come to an end.
Next is the negotiation (谈判) stage. After spending some amount of time in the new country you will find that the changes between new and old start to become clear. Challenges in communication and understanding of different cultures may lead to anger and can make you feel lost. Anxious, lonely feelings can also arise at this stage. People will miss their family and friends, and may strongly wish to return to what they understand as normal.
The third stage is called the adjustment(调整) stage. Everything about the culture is beginning to make sense. People will usually get used to their daily life. Problems also start becoming easier to settle out. They have a better idea of what to expect in the new country. The life in the new country is normal now.
The final sage is known as the mastery(精通) stage. At this point, people will feel completely comfortable within the new culture. They know what to expect and can join in completely with the new way of life.
27．From the first paragraph, we know that culture shock for most people is __________.
A．questionable B．acceptable C．recyclable
28．When going abroad, everything about the foreign country is exciting during the __________.
A．honeymoon stage B．negotiation stage C．adjustment stage
29．What does the underlined phrase “settle out” mean
A．Receive. B．Avoid. C．Solve.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P = paragraph)
A． B． C．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Just as in face-to-face communication, there is a basic rule of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 31
For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face ” 32 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(忽视) the person, or block his or her messages.
33 Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 34 If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
35 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A．If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
B．When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.
C．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
D．It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their ages, genders and families.
E．Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 36 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 37 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners.
First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 38 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 39 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat.
Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 40 hands. Don’t forget to 41 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 42 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 43 to do it Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 44 tea by another person.
Third, the tea is usually 45 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once.
36．A．decision B．symbol C．custom
37．A．rules B．reasons C．plans
38．A．notices B．means C．reminds
39．A．secret B．confident C．impolite
40．A．both B．either C．all
41．A．receive B．express C．accept
42．A．strange B．common C．difficult
43．A．how B．when C．why
44．A．covered with B．filled with C．compared with
45．A．behaved B．discovered C．served
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 46 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 47 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 48 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 49 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 50 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 51 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 52 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 53 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 54 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 55 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.
In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration worldwide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.
In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.
In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.
56．Which city is the last to celebrate New Year
57．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve
58．What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil
59．Where is the world’s largest firework show held
60．What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 假如你是莉莉，你的英国笔友戴尔想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅。请你根据下面的图示，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期!
要求: 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 词数80—100。
Dear Dale,
I'm very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 AACBC 6—10 BACAB
11—15 CCBAB 16—20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20分)
21—22 CB 23—26 BACC 27—30 BACC
第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
31—35 EACBD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46．customs 47．their 48．is 49．a 50．behaves
51．valued 52．generally 53．began 54．to 55．and
第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56．Honolulu, Hawaii.
57．Twelve.
58．White.
59．In Sydey, Austrailia.
60．A silver or gold coin.
第二节 写作 (共1小题，每小题15 分，满分15分)
Dear Dale,
I’m very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something about China. First, there are many kinds of delicious food and famous places in China. When you come, you’d better taste Chinese food. You should take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places. Then, Chinese people are friendly. When they meet, they usually shake hands. So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people. Next, we speak Chinese in China. So if you can’t understand what we say, you can ask the guides for help. Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. The traffic is always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, you’d better order a ticket first. I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Lily2025-2026学年九年级全一册册英语单元测试
Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about
A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China.
M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting.
2．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
3．Where does the boy want to do
A．Stay at home and do his homework.
B．Go to the supermarket and buy something to eat and drink.
C．Go to the zoo.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go to the zoo
W: All right, but we must go to the supermarket first. We should buy something to eat.
4．What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou
A．Flight No.CA803. B．Flight No.CA308. C．Flight No.CA038.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where are the twins
M: They have gone to Dalian by air.
W: What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou
M: Flight No.CA308.
5．How many countries has Mr. Black been to
A．Four. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, Mr. Black, have you ever been abroad
M: Yes, I’ve been to Japan, New Zealand and Australia before. And we’re going to Hong Kong and some other cities in China this year.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答问题。
6．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy’s country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
7．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl’s sister. B．Roy’s sister. C．The girl’s cousin.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan we bow, what about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands, you know my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea people also bow.
M: Yes, I see.
听一段对话，回答小题。
8．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A．Lingling’s mom. B．Wu Ming. C．Lingling.
9．What should Lingling learn about
A．Table manners. B．Business manners. C．Service manners.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling. You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.
M: What happened
W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
M: No wonder. And then
W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.
M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.
W: I do agree.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
11．How long will the man stay in Beijing
A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it
M: Yes, lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Beijing on business.
W: Really How long will you stay there
M: From Tuesday to Friday.
W: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella.
M: Why
W: The radio says it will be rainy in Beijing tomorrow.
M: OK, I will. Thank you.
听对话，完成各小题。
12．What color is the bag
A．Brown. B．Black. C．Blue.
13．What is in the bag
A．Some cards and keys. B．Some money and keys. C．Some money and cards.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Clerk and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A
【原文】W: Hello, Lost and Found Desk, Hill Restaurant. May I help you
M: Hi. My name’s Dave Brown. I’m calling about my bag. I had lunch at your restaurant today, and I think I left it there.
W: What color is it
M: It’s blue. I really hope you have it.
W: Do you have anything important in it
M: Yes. There’s some money and keys. The bag looks new. I bought it last week.
W: Hmm. Hold on a minute, I’m looking in our Lost and Found box now…and your bag is here.
M: Thanks a lot! I’ll come in and get it at six o’clock. Is that OK
W: Sure, sir. Your name again, please.
M: Dave Brown.
W: OK, sir. See you then.
听对话，完成下面三个小题。
15．Where is Steve now
A．In China. B．In France. C．In the United States.
16．Where is Steve supposed to put his bread
A．On the table. B．Near the plate. C．On the plate.
17．How is Steve supposed to eat fruit after he cuts it up
A．With his hands. B．With a knife. C．With a fork.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: You must be excited about staying in France now, Steve!
M: No. In fact, I’m a little nervous.
W: Why
M: Well, I don’t know how to act at the dinner table.
W: Oh, I see. Well, one example is that you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table.
M: That’s pretty strange.
W: Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
M: Oh, OK.
W: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. It is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.”
M: Wow, that’s unusual!
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．People use different things to eat.
B．People eat different kinds of food.
C．People travel to different places.
19．What do people in Thailand use to eat most foods
A．Chopsticks. B．A spoon and fork. C．Their right hand.
20．In which country do people usually use bread to pick up food
A．Japan. B．Korea. C．India.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the pumpkin carving party. ●There are free snacks and drinks. ●Free carving tools are also provided for you. ●Remember to bring your own pumpkins. You can carve the pumpkins, watch scary movies and make special masks with friends from all over the world. We make sure a happy time for you to better understand the culture and tradition of the festival. Join us! Spooky time!
21．How many activities can you take part in at the party
A．1 B．2 C．3
22．Which of the following is true according to the information above
A．We can only get free snacks and drinks at the party.
B．Everyone can join the party if he or she wants.
C．Pumpkins are provided at the party.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一则南瓜雕刻派对的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“You can carve the pumpkins, watch scary movies and make special masks with friends from all over the world”可知，可以雕刻南瓜，看恐怖电影，和来自世界各地的朋友一起制作特殊的面具，一共三个活动，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“You can carve the pumpkins, watch scary movies and make special masks with friends from all over the world. We make sure a happy time for you to better understand the culture and tradition of the festival. Join us”可知，任何人都可以参加这个派对，B表述正确，故选B。
B
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today, although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or birthday reception.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapons and I’m not here to pick a fight.” Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the person, raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time, you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called Baoquan li in Chinese. It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest. Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
23．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need. B．Manners. C．Time..
24．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B． C．
25．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ________.
A．keep his right hand open
B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes.
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C．These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C
【导语】本文讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
23．词句猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example.”可知拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“Manners”，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest…If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top.”可知用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.”可知确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute…This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest.”以及“how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly Firstly, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a half fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；拱手礼如果你是男人，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女人，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选C。
C
Most people experience culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country. It even happens if they are just visiting and it cannot really be avoided. It is natural. I am going to tell you about the four common stages that people experience.
The first stage is known as the honeymoon(蜜月) stage. During this stage, everything about the new country is exciting. The different food, customs and habits of the culture seem amazing. Often a person will not miss anything about their own culture at this stage. There are too many new things to be interested in and most people feel very cheerful. But for many people this stage doesn’t come to an end.
Next is the negotiation (谈判) stage. After spending some amount of time in the new country you will find that the changes between new and old start to become clear. Challenges in communication and understanding of different cultures may lead to anger and can make you feel lost. Anxious, lonely feelings can also arise at this stage. People will miss their family and friends, and may strongly wish to return to what they understand as normal.
The third stage is called the adjustment(调整) stage. Everything about the culture is beginning to make sense. People will usually get used to their daily life. Problems also start becoming easier to settle out. They have a better idea of what to expect in the new country. The life in the new country is normal now.
The final sage is known as the mastery(精通) stage. At this point, people will feel completely comfortable within the new culture. They know what to expect and can join in completely with the new way of life.
27．From the first paragraph, we know that culture shock for most people is __________.
A．questionable B．acceptable C．recyclable
28．When going abroad, everything about the foreign country is exciting during the __________.
A．honeymoon stage B．negotiation stage C．adjustment stage
29．What does the underlined phrase “settle out” mean
A．Receive. B．Avoid. C．Solve.
30．Which of the following shows the structure of the text (P = paragraph)
A． B． C．
【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数人刚到外国时都会经历文化冲击，并介绍了人们要经历的四个常见阶段。
27．细节理解题。根据“most people experience culture shock when they first arrive in a foreign country. It even happens if they are just visiting and it cannot really be avoided. It is natural. ”可知，文化冲击对大多数人来说是不可避免的，是可接受的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The first stage is known as the honeymoon(蜜月) stage. During this stage, everything about the new country is exciting.”可知，第一个阶段被称为蜜月阶段。在这个阶段，关于这个新国家的一切都是令人兴奋的。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“People will usually get used to their daily life. Problems also start becoming easier to settle out.”可知，人们通常会习惯他们的日常生活，这样问题就会变得容易解决，划线词汇表示“解决”，与solve同义。故选C。
30．篇章结构题。根据“I am going to tell you about the four common stages that people experience.”可知，本文第一段是引出主题，接下来的二、三、四、五段分别介绍了文化冲击的四个阶段，所以属于总——分结构。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Just as in face-to-face communication, there is a basic rule of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. 31
For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say that to the person’s face ” 32 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(忽视) the person, or block his or her messages.
33 Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. 34 If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
35 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A．If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.
B．When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it.
C．Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
D．It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their ages, genders and families.
E．Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文讲述一些网上交流的基本规则。
31．根据“The basic rule is simple: Treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.”可知，互联网交流遵循一条基本的行为规则：以你希望被对待的方式对待他人。选项E“想象一下，如果你站在别人的立场上，你会有什么感觉。”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Would I say that to the person’s face ”可知，应该介绍问题的答案。选项A“如果答案是否定的，重写并重读。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. ”可知，每个人都是网络新手，当新人询问时提供建议，因为他们可能不确定该做什么或如何沟通。选项C“记住要尊重聊天室里其他人的信仰和观点。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“If you do decide to tell him or her about the mistake, point it out politely”可知，要礼貌地告诉别人的错误，选项B“当别人犯了错误，要友善地对待。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.”可知，不要问私人问题，选项D“询问别人的年龄、性别和家庭等私人问题是不礼貌的。”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tea is to Chinese people what coffee is to Westerners. It’s a traditional 36 that a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea. In Chinese tea culture, there are some 37 to follow which we call tea manners, just like table manners.
First, the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host. It 38 that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first. Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered 39 . If it is inevitable (不可避免的), children should take this seat.
Second, when being served with tea, guests should receive the tea cup with 40 hands. Don’t forget to 41 your thanks to the host. In China, finger tapping (敲) is a 42 way to give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you. Do you know 43 to do it Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes, one or five) each time your cup is 44 tea by another person.
Third, the tea is usually 45 in a small cup, as this allows the tea to cool faster. However, no matter what size of the cup is, don’t drink it at once.
36．A．decision B．symbol C．custom
37．A．rules B．reasons C．plans
38．A．notices B．means C．reminds
39．A．secret B．confident C．impolite
40．A．both B．either C．all
41．A．receive B．express C．accept
42．A．strange B．common C．difficult
43．A．how B．when C．why
44．A．covered with B．filled with C．compared with
45．A．behaved B．discovered C．served
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循。
36．句意：传统习俗是，主人经常为客人端上一杯茶以示欢迎。decision决定；symbol象征；custom习俗。根据“a host often welcomes his guests by serving them a cup of tea”可知主人会为客人端上一杯茶，这是传统习俗。故选C。
37．句意：在中国茶文化中，有一些规则需要遵循，我们称之为茶道，就像餐桌礼仪一样。rules规则；reasons原因；plans计划。根据“to follow which we call tea manners”可知是有一些规则要遵守。故选A。
38．句意：这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。notices注意；means意味着；reminds提醒。根据“that older and superior (地位高的) guests are usually seated first”可知客人应该按照重要的顺序从主人的左手边就座，这意味着年长和高级的客人通常坐在第一位。故选B。
39．句意：不要和主人面对面坐着，因为这被认为是不礼貌的。secret秘密的；confident自信的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Don’t sit face to face with the host because it is considered”可知和主人面对面坐着是不礼貌的。故选C。
40．句意：第二，端茶时，客人应双手接过茶杯。both两者都；either两者之一；all全都。根据“receive the tea cup with...hands”可知是用两只手接茶杯。故选A。
41．句意：别忘了向主人表示感谢。receive收到；express表达；accept接受。根据“your thanks”可知是表达感谢。故选B。
42．句意：在中国，用手指敲击是一种常见的方式来无声地感谢为你倒茶的人。strange奇怪的；common普通的；difficult困难的。根据“give silent thanks to the person pouring tea for you”以及常识可知，用手指敲击是一种表达感谢的常见的方法。故选B。
43．句意：你知道怎么做吗？how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“to do it ”可知是如何做。故选A。
44．句意：每次你的杯子被另一个人装满茶时，只需用两个手指（有时是一个或五个）轻敲桌子三次。
covered with覆盖；filled with充满；compared with和……相比。根据“your cup is...tea”可知是茶杯里倒满了茶。故选B。
45．句意：第三，茶通常装在一个小杯里，这样可以让茶更快地冷却。behaved表现；discovered发现；served服务，端上。根据“the tea is usually...in a small cup”可知茶通常是放在小茶杯里，served符合。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you deal with your baby teeth Different cultures follow their own special 46 (custom) when a child’s baby teeth fall out. In Korea, they throw 47 (they) lost teeth up on the roof (屋顶) of a house. It 48 (be) said that a magpie (喜鹊) will come and take away the tooth. Later, the magpie will return with 49 new tooth for the child. In other Asian countries, such as China and Japan, a child also 50 (behave) the same way as Korean children.
In Mongolia, except birds, dogs also take teeth away. Dogs are highly 51 (value) in Mongolian culture. Tradition says that the new teeth are 52 (general) in good and strong condition if the baby teeth are fed to the dog.
Many children in western countries expect the Tooth Fairy (牙仙) to leave money or presents in exchange for a tooth. The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery (奥秘), although the story probably 53 (begin) in England or Ireland.
According 54 tradition, a child puts a lost tooth under his or her pillow (枕头) before going to bed. In the very early hours of the morning, while the child is sleeping, the Tooth Fairy takes away the tooth 55 leaves something else under the pillow. In France, the Tooth Fairy leaves a small gift or candy. In the United States, however, the Tooth Fairy usually leaves money.
【答案】
46．customs 47．their 48．is 49．a 50．behaves 51．valued 52．generally 53．began 54．to 55．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了各个国家处理乳牙的方式。
46．句意：当孩子的乳牙脱落时，不同的文化有自己特殊的习俗。根据“follow their own special”可知，此处需要复数表示泛指，customs“习俗”符合句意，故填customs。
47．句意：在韩国，他们把掉下来的牙齿扔到屋顶上。根据“lost teeth”可知，形容词物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
48．句意：据说一只喜鹊会来把这颗牙叼走。根据“How do you deal with your baby teeth ”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，is符合句意，故填is。
49．句意：之后，喜鹊会带着一颗新牙回来给孩子。根据“new tooth”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，new是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
50．句意：在中国和日本等其他亚洲国家，孩子们的行为举止也和韩国孩子一样。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，behaves符合句意，故填behaves。
51．句意：狗在蒙古文化中被高度重视。根据“Dogs are highly”可知，狗被高度重视，需要过去分词，valued符合句意，故填valued。
52．句意：传统上说，如果把乳牙喂给狗，新牙通常会很好很强壮。根据“the new teeth are”可知，此处需要副词，generally符合句意，故填generally。
53．句意：牙仙的确切起源是一个谜，尽管这个故事可能起源于英格兰或爱尔兰。根据“The exact origin (起源) of the Tooth Fairy is a mystery”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，began符合句意，故填began。
54．句意：根据传统，孩子们在睡觉前会把掉了的牙齿放在枕头下面。according to“根据”，故填to。
55．句意：一大早，当孩子睡觉的时候，牙仙拿走了他的牙齿，并在枕头下留下了别的东西。根据“leaves something else”和“takes away the tooth”可知，两者是并列成分，and连接，故填and。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know that Auckland, New Zealand, is the first city to celebrate New Year and Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it Around the world, people celebrate New Year on the same date but in different ways. Let’s take a look at the different New Year celebrations around the world.
In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Thus, at midnight of New Year, they eat a grape on every stroke(报时的钟声) of the clock.
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Copacabana Beach is famous for hosting the largest New Year celebration worldwide. Millions of people around the world come here to attend the huge party. Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符). Fireworks start on New Year’s Eve and last until the next day.
In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. Though the show lasts only for 12 minutes, it attracts people from all over the world.
In Greece(希腊), January 1st is the day for giving gifts, telling stories and leaving presents in children’s shoes at midnight. Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside. Then the cake is cut into slices(片). The cake slices are passed to everyone and whoever gets the coin is believed to have a lucky year ahead.
56．Which city is the last to celebrate New Year
57．How many grapes do Spanish people eat at midnight of New Year’s Eve
58．What color is thought to bring good luck in Brazil
59．Where is the world’s largest firework show held
60．What is in the traditional food in Greece on New Year’s Day
【答案】56．Honolulu, Hawaii. 57．Twelve. 58．White. 59．In Sydey, Austrailia. 60．A silver or gold coin.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的新年庆祝活动。
56．根据“Honolulu, Hawaii, is the last to celebrate it”可知，夏威夷的檀香山是最后一个庆祝新年的城市。故填Honolulu, Hawaii.
57．根据“In Spain, people believe that eating twelve grapes at midnight of New Year’s Eve brings good luck. ”可知，在西班牙，人们相信在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄会带来好运。故填Twelve.
58．根据“Traditionally, the local people honor the beach by throwing white flowers into the sea. People also dress up in white as a good luck charm(幸运符).”可知，在巴西人们认为白色可以带来好运。故填White.
59．根据“In Sydney, Australia, the world’s largest firework show is held. ”可知，世界上最大的烟花表演在澳大利亚悉尼举行。故填In Sydey, Austrailia.
60．根据“Every Greek family bakes a cake on this day which has a silver or gold coin hidden inside.”可知，希腊新年的传统食物里会藏着银币或金币。故填A silver or gold coin.
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
根据要求完成写作
61. 假如你是莉莉，你的英国笔友戴尔想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅。请你根据下面的图示，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期!
要求: 1. 语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3. 词数80—100。
Dear Dale,
I'm very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lily
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Dale,
I’m very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something about China. First, there are many kinds of delicious food and famous places in China. When you come, you’d better taste Chinese food. You should take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places. Then, Chinese people are friendly. When they meet, they usually shake hands. So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people. Next, we speak Chinese in China. So if you can’t understand what we say, you can ask the guides for help. Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. The traffic is always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, you’d better order a ticket first. I hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们给笔友写一些关于在中国旅行的建议，可从食物、著名景点、中国人、语言问题和交通方式等方面来展开写，写作至少选择其中的三个方面。
2.写作指导：这是一篇建议类写作，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。首先对笔友来中国旅行表示欢迎与喜悦；然后分别向笔友介绍关于旅行的一些事情：美食、友好的中国人、语言沟通问题、交通方式等；最后表达美好的祝愿。

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