(月考培优卷)Unit 1-Unit 2 阶段提升培优卷(含答案解析)-2025-2026九年级上册英语人教新目标版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语人教新目标版Unit 1-Unit 2
阶段提升培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.—Parents play an important part in their children’s growth (成长).
—I think so. If parents spend ________ time with their children, their children will grow up with ________ problems.
A.fewer; more B.more; less C.fewer; fewer D.more; fewer
2.—Don’t play games any more. There’s ________ for you.
—OK, Mom.
A.nothing useful B.useful nothing C.something useful D.useful something
3.Xu Xiake, one of the most famous travelers in China, ________many strange and interesting caves(山洞)in the Ming Dynasty.
A.invented B.pronounced C.discovered D.built
4.—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
The more; the less B.The more; the more
C.The more; the least D.The more; the most
5.My mom told me a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Beijing.
A.repeat B.increase C.connect D.review
6.Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________.
A.aloud; aloud B.loud; aloud C.loudly; loud D.loudly; aloud
7.—I have worked hard at English for more than two weeks, but it hasn’t improved.
—Don’t worry. ________. I’m sure you can do better soon.
A.It takes time B.That’s too bad C.That’s OK D.Don’t mention it
8.________ good news we’ve got!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
9.________ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A.How bad B.How good C.What good D.What bad
10.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
11.Tom didn’t want to be involved __________ the accident, so he said nothing.
A.in B.to C.on D.for
12.Our school sports meeting ________ at the end of October every year.
A.sets off B.counts down C.takes place D.lays out
13.—I wonder ________ it is possible for me to share the bedroom with Jim.
—Why not call him to ask about it
A.that B.which C.why D.whether
14.—What's the________ of the new word
—Sorry, I don't know. We can look it up in a dictionary.
A.result B.size C.sign D.meaning
15.During the Spring Festival, children can get lucky money from their elders as a _________ of good luck.
A.situation B.symbol C.difference D.warmth
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 16 the first Halloween holiday I had in 17 .
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin (南瓜) farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 18 us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we 19 the Halloween costurnes (服装) and had a parade in school. Some of the costurnes were funny, but some of them 20 scary. I chose to wear a Superman costurne.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 21 was “trick or treat” in the evening. After 22 , I went outside with a bag. I 23 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, 24 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat!” My 25 was very low, so low that I could 26 hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 27 two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember 28 houses I visited, but I can remember how many 29 I got—I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.
What a 30 Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
16.A.spend B.remind C.remember D.enjoy
17.A.China B.Australia C.England D.America
18.A.to B.with C.for D.of
19.A.wore B.washed C.sold D.kept
20.A.tasted B.smelled C.sounded D.looked
21.A.best B.worst C.longest D.shortest
22.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.sleeping
23.A.offered B.continued C.hoped D.refused
24.A.but B.so C.though D.or
25.A.height B.wish C.price D.voice
26.A.hardly B.sometimes C.often D.mostly
27.A.them B.us C.her D.me
28.A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how far
29.A.candies B.houses C.cards D.presents
30.A.busy B.happy C.relaxing D.boring
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect (尊敬) to their ancestors (祖先). People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. There are some Chinese poems showing Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul (灵魂) and body, which adds a sad feeling to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒) and get away from the sad feeling. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction (方向), which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its feature on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.
Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
31.The Chinese title of this poem is “________”.
A.《清明》 B.《咏柳》 C.《春望》 D.《秋思》
32.The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A.snowy B.windy C.cold D.rainy
33.The poet wants to find a place to ________.
A.make friends B.eat some food C.drink some wine D.buy a raincoat
34.A cowherd may mean ________.
A.a boy who sits on the cow B.a place where the cow lives
C.a person who herds the cow D.a place where the cow eats grass
35.We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A.offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B.pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C.feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D.find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
(B)
Improving our English reading ability is helpful to learn English well. Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time and it’s also a good way to become a better student.
We can learn numbers of new words from reading. This can help us to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary and improve our grammar in a nature and fun way.
If we read a lot, we will meet many new words that we would not often use in our daily life. Reading also helps improve our writing because new words can be used in our compositions.
Another good reason to read books is that the story can take our minds to new places and help us get more open-minded. We’d better read different stories. This will get our minds wide. When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.
In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.
36.According to the passage, _________ can increase our vocabulary.
A.listening B.writing C.reading D.speaking
37.Reading can help us _________.
A.increase our vocabulary, understand foreigners and improve our writing
B.increase our vocabulary, improve our writing and open our mind
C.understand foreigners, speak English well and improve our writing
D.improve our writing, open our minds and remember more words
38.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Reading can help us improve our spoken English.
B.We can learn large numbers of new words from reading.
C.Reading is an interesting thing to do in our free time.
D.When reading books, we have to think over the background and persons.
39.According to the passage, _______ is not mentioned in it.
A.improving our writing
B.increasing our vocabulary
C.opening our minds
D.listening to the tapes
40.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.the importance of speaking English
B.the usefulness of learning English
C.the importance and usefulness of reading books
D.the importance of increasing vocabulary
(C)
The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year, but it's always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.
But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead. Most people color Easter eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs, they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world.
People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny(兔子). But in Belgium, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria(保加利亚),red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.
41.Easter comes________.
A.on Sunday on April 25
B.on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25
C.on the same date every year
D.on Sunday on March 22
42.To celebrate Easter, people________ .
A.go shopping, hide colored eggs and children hunt for them
B.give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another
C.buy new clothes, hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house
D.both B and C
43.For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.
A.going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection
B.buying new clothes
C.eating delicious food and coloring eggs
D.exchange beautiful gifts with each other
44.People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter eggs. What do we know about the Easter eggs
A.In both America and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes
B.In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells
C.In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbell
D.In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny
45.In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door for________.
A.Easter bunny B.blesses C.candy and goodie D.Easter eggs
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Read something interesting, and you will not get (boring).
47.China has made rapid (develop) in the space science and technology these years.
48.There are too many people in the shopping center on weekends. It is really (crowd).
49.Jane is a shy girl. She’s nervous to stay with so many (strange).
50.The Spring Festival (involve) a return home for a family meal before midnight, followed by days of visits to relatives’ houses.
51.I have some (亲戚 ) and friends in Hunan and I visit them once a week
52.Chinese people like eating (月饼) on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
53.The story of Chang’e is a traditional (民间的) story about the Mid Autumn Festival.
54.Zhong Nanshan is such a great person that many Chinese (欣赏) him.
55.After the final exams, the students (躺) on the grass and relaxed themselves.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.对你来说课堂上认真听老师讲课是容易的。
for you carefully to the teacher in class.
57.当我不认识单词时, 我总是在词典中查阅它们。
When I don't know the words, I always in the dictionary.
58.事实上,一些旧物品可以勾起我们甜蜜的回忆。
, some old things can bring us back sweet memories.
59.半夜里暴风雨停了,他终于睡着了。
He finally fell asleep when the rainstorm stopped .
60.结果,后羿射下了九个太阳,拯救了地球上的人。
, Hou Yi the nine suns and saved the people on the earth.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 61 (eight) lunar month. It is a 62 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 63 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night.
All the family members sit together 64 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 65 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 66 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 67 (warm).
Mooncakes are sweet. 68 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 69 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 70 (end) up with fun.
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇发言稿。
The Spring Festival☆Meaning:The biggest day of a year; a new start. ☆Time:January or February ☆Activities:get together; visit relatives.
要求:
1. 词数90左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
2. 根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇:make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划;put up couplets 贴对联;the Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
Ladies and gentlemen,
There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:——父母在孩子的成长中起着重要的作用。——我也这么认为。如果父母花更多的时间和孩子在一起,他们的孩子成长过程中出现的问题会更少。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“Parents play an important part in their children’s growth”以及“If parents spend...time with their children, their children will grow up with...problems.”可知,此处指父母花更多时间陪孩子,孩子的问题会更少,time为不可数名词,应用more修饰;problems为可数名词复数,应用fewer修饰。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:——别再玩游戏了。对你来说没什么有用的东西了。——好的,妈妈。
考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。根据“Don’t play games any more”可知,是玩游戏没什么有用的。形容词修饰不定代词(如something/nothing)时需后置,排除B、D;根据语境“别再玩游戏”可知此处应表示否定含义“没什么有用的”,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:徐霞客是中国最著名的旅行家之一,他在明朝发现了许多奇特又有趣的山洞。
考查动词辨析。invented发明,指创造原本没有的东西;pronounced发音;discovered发现;built建造,强调从无到有修建。这些山洞是原本就存在的。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样?
——太棒了!它们是我的最爱。我读得越多,就越喜欢它们。
考查比较级的固定结构。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越······,越······”。The more; the less越多,越少;The more; the more越多,越多;The more; the least越多,最少;The more; the most越多,最多。C和D选项表达错误。根据语境,读得越多,越喜欢,“more”符合,所以是“The more; the more”,故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈告诉我将会修建一条新路把我的家乡和北京连接起来。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;increase增加;connect连接;review复习;回顾。根据“a new road”和“my hometown to Beijing”可知,是道路将家乡与北京连接。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:大声朗读是学习英语的好方法,所以很多老师要求学生大声朗读。
考查形容词和副词。aloud出声地,副词;loud大声的,形容词;loudly大声地,副词。第一空修饰名词“voice”,用形容词loud,in a loud voice表示“用大声的声音”;第二空修饰动词“read”,构成“read aloud”固定搭配,故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:——我学英语超过两个星期了,但是没有什么改进。——别担心,它是需要花费时间的,我相信你能做的更好。
考查情境对话。It takes time这需要时间;That’s too bad那太糟糕了;That’s OK没关系;Don’t mention it别提了。因为前面说的是别担心,所以后面接它是需要花费时间的比较合适。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:我们得到了多么好的消息。
考查感叹句。根据“good news we’ve got”可知,news是不可数名词,此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:多好的天气啊!我们能去东昌湖划船了。
考查感叹句。名词是不可数名词时,感叹句结构用“What+adj.+n. (+主语+谓语)!”。weather为不可数名词,故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多大的进步啊!她过去英语很差。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为不可数名词progress,用what引导感叹句,结构为句型“What + 形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:汤姆不想卷入这场事故,所以他什么也没说。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;to到;on在……上面;for为了。根据“Tom didn’t want to be involved ... the accident”可知,汤姆不想卷进这场事故,be involved in“被卷入”。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们学校的运动会每年十月底举行。
考查动词短语辨析。sets off出发;counts down倒计时;takes place发生/举行;lays out布置/安排。根据“at the end of October every year”可知,此处表示运动会“举行”或“发生”。“takes place”符合“运动会举办”的语境,故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否有可能和吉姆共用卧室。——为什么不打电话问他呢?
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,起连接作用;which 哪一个;why为什么;whether是否。根据“I wonder ... it is possible for me to share the bedroom with Jim.”可知,此处需表达“是否” 的意思,所以用 whether。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:——这个新单词的意思是什么?
——抱歉,我不知道。我们可以在字典里查一下。
考查名词词义辨析。result结果;size尺寸;sign标志;meaning意思 。根据“look it up in a dictionary” 可知要在字典里查它,是问单词的“意思”,“meaning”符合语境,且“the meaning of...”语法正确。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:春节期间,孩子们可以从长辈那里得到压岁钱,作为好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;形势;symbol象征;标志;difference差异;不同;warmth温暖;热情。根据 “lucky money” 和 “good luck” 可知,压岁钱是好运的象征。故选B。
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在万圣节期间的一些活动。我们在上午去农场,中午参加游行,晚上玩游戏。
16.句意:我仍然记得第一个万圣节假期。考查动词及语境的理解。A. spend花费、度过;B. remind提醒;C. remember记得、想起;D. enjoy享受、喜爱。根据后面the first Halloween holiday.“第一个万圣节假期”,可知应该是仍然记得,故答案选C。
17.句意:我仍然还记得在美国的第一个万圣节假期。考查名词及语境的理解。A. China中国;B. Australia澳大利亚;C. England英国;D. America美国。根据上文When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.可知,此处应是在美国的第一个万圣节假期,故答案选D。
18.句意:我们每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校。考查介词及语境的理解。A. to到;B. with和…一起;C. for为了;D. of…的。根据Each of us brought a pumpkin to school   3   us.,可知,应该是每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校,.bring sth. with sb. 某人带着某物,故答案选B。
19.句意:下午,我们穿着万圣节服装,在学校举行游行。考查动词及语境的理解。A. wore穿; B. washed洗;C. sold卖;D. kept保持。.根据后面的costurnes (服装) 可知应是穿着,故答案选A。
20.句意:有些服装很滑稽,但有些看起来很吓人。考查动词及语境的理解。A. tasted尝起来;B. smelled闻起来;C. sounded听起来;D. looked看起来。根据上文Some of the costurnes were funny,“有些服装很滑稽”,以及but some of them   5   scary.可知,此处应是“但有些看起来很吓人”,故答案选D。
21.句意:但我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“trick or treat”。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. best最好的;B. worst最坏的;C. longest最长的;D. shortest最短的。联系上下文的语境可知此处应是最喜欢的部分,like sth. best 最喜欢某物,故答案选A。
22.句意:晚饭后,我带着一个包出去了。考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭;C. dinner晚饭;D. sleeping睡觉。根据前面的in the evening,可知此处应是晚饭后,故答案选C。
23.句意:我希望从邻居那里得到很多糖果。考查动词及语境的理解。A. offered提供;B. continued继续;C. hoped希望;D. refused拒绝。根据后面to get a lot of candies from my neighbors从邻居那里得到很多糖果,可知此处应是希望,故答案选C。
24.句意:起初,我有点紧张,所以当我敲门的时候,我的心跳得很快。考查连词及语境的理解。A. but但是;B. so所以;C. though虽然;D. or或者。根据At first, I was a bit nervous,   9  when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast.可知,前面表示因果关系,故答案选B。
25.句意:我的声音很低。考查名词及语境的理解。A. height身高;B. wish愿望;C. price价格;D. voice声音。根据后面was very low,so low that I could   11   hear myself speak.可知此处应是声音很低,故答案选D。
26.句意:我几乎听不到自己说话。考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly几乎不;B. sometimes有时;C. often经常;D. mostly主要地。根据上下文可知我害怕,所以声音小,我自己几乎都听不到自己说话,故答案选A。
27.句意:那位好心的女士,给了我两块糖果。考查代词及语境的理解。A. them他们;B. us我们;C. her她、她的;D. me我。根据下文and I was so excited.我很兴奋,可知是给了我两块糖果,故答案选D。
28.句意:我不记得我拜访了多少家。考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how much多少,修饰不可数名词;B. how long多长;C. how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;D. how far多远。根据I can't remember   13   houses I visited,可知句意为“我不记得我拜访了多少家。” Houses为可数名词复数,所以要用how many来修饰,故答案选C。
29.句意:但我还记得我得到了多少糖果。考查名词及语境的理解。A. candies糖果;B. houses房子;C. cards卡片;D. presents礼物。根据上文说得到了两块糖果,后面应该是一共得到了91块糖果,故答案选A。
30.句意:多么开心的万圣节啊!考查形容词及语境的理解。A. busy繁忙;B. happy高兴、开心;C. relaxing放松;D. boring无聊。联系上文语境,以及下文And I wish we could have Halloween every month!可知作者很喜欢这个万圣节,所以应是“多么开心的万圣节啊!”故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据上文When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.可知,此处应是在美国的第一个万圣节假期,故答案选D。第7小题,根据前面的in the evening,可知此处应是晚饭后,故答案选C。
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了有关清明节的起源和中国文化以及有关清明节的古诗等。
31.推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. ... The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines.”可知,这首诗是描述清明的景象,中文名是《清明》,故选A。
32.推理判断题。根据“In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.”可知,清明节的天气雨水很多,故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine”可知,作者想要找个地方喝点酒,故选C。
34.词义猜测题。根据“In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which describes two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.”以及图片提示可知,cowherd指的是放牛的人,故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for family to pay respect to their ancestors.”以及“Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. ”可知,清明不仅是一个悲伤的节日,也可以是一个快乐的时间,让人们享受春天,亲近大自然的郊游。故选B。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读,尤其是英语阅读的重要性和好处。
36.细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”可知,阅读能提高我们的词汇量。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”,“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知,阅读可以帮助我们增加词汇量,提高写作水平,开阔思维。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据“Reading is a fun thing to do in our free time”,“We can learn numbers of new words from reading.”和“When we read books, we have to think over the background and persons”可知,BCD在原文均提到了,A项“阅读可以帮助我们提高英语口语”错误。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Reading is one of the best ways to increase our vocabulary”,“Reading also helps improve our writing”和“…help us get more open-minded.”可知,原文提到了增加词汇量,提高写作水平,开阔思维,没有提到D项“听录音带”。故选D。
40.主旨大意题。通读全文,重点是尾段“In a word, books are our best friends. Especially the English books can bring us richer knowledge and more fun.”可知,本文主要介绍了读书的重要性和好处。故选C。
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.D
【分析】本文介绍了复活节的习俗以及各国人们在复活节的不同的庆祝活动。
41.细节理解题。根据“It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25.”可知,复活节是3月22日到4月25日之间的任何一个星期天。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.”可知,为了庆祝复活节,人们买新衣服,孩子们的庆祝方式是寻找父母藏在房子周围的彩蛋,人们也互相赠送装满糖果和其他好吃的东西的复活节篮子。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection(复活)from the dead.”可知,对于基督徒来说,复活节更重要的事情就是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny(兔子).”可知,在美国,孩子们认为复活节彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了,故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据“In parts of Austria, for example, children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.”可知,在奥地利的一些地方,孩子们挨家挨户唱歌是为了获得彩蛋,故选D。
46.bored
【解析】句意:读一些有趣的东西,你就不会感到厌烦。boring 常用来修饰事物,意为 “令人厌烦的” ;bored 常用来修饰人,意为 “感到厌烦的” 。此处主语是 you,指人,表达人的感受,应用 bored,故填 bored。
47.development
【解析】句意:这些年中国在空间科学技术方面取得了快速发展。“make rapid development” 是固定表达,意为 “取得快速发展” ,“develop” 是动词,其名词形式是 “development” ,此处需要用名词作 “made” 的宾语。故填development。
48.crowded
【解析】句意:周末购物中心的人太多了。这里真的很拥挤。“is” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“crowd”(人群;拥挤 )的形容词形式 “crowded”(拥挤的 )符合语境,用来描述购物中心的状态,故填 crowded。
49.strangers
【解析】句意:简是个害羞的女孩。和这么多陌生人待在一起她会紧张。“many”后接可数名词复数,“strange”(奇怪的 )是形容词,其名词形式 “stranger”(陌生人 )的复数 “strangers” 符合语境,故填 strangers 。
50.involves
【解析】句意:春节期间,家家户户都会在午夜前赶回家共进团圆饭,随后还会持续几天去拜访亲朋好友。此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填involves。
51.relatives
【解析】句意:我在湖南有一些亲戚和朋友,我每周去看望他们一次 。“亲戚” 对应的英文是 “relative” ,“some”后接可数名词复数,“relative” 的复数形式是 “relatives” ,故填 relatives 。
52.mooncakes
【解析】句意:中国人喜欢在中秋节吃月饼。“月饼”的英文是 “mooncake” ,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式 mooncakes ,故填mooncakes。
53.folk
【解析】句意:嫦娥的故事是一个关于中秋节的传统民间故事。民间的:folk,形容词作定语。故填folk。
54.admire
【解析】句意:钟南山是如此伟大的一个人,以至于许多中国人都很欣赏他。“欣赏”的英文表达是admire,动词,此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语many Chinese表示复数,所以动词用原形。故填admire。
55.lay
【解析】句意:在期末考试结束后,学生们躺在草地上放松自己。lie“躺”,这是一个描述过去发生的动作,所以应该使用一般过去时,lie表示“躺”时的过去式为lay。故填lay。
56.It's easy to listen
【分析】根据汉语意思补全句子
【解析】本题考查"It's+adj.+for sb.+to do"句型。根据中文"是容易的"和"认真听",填入"It's easy"和"to listen"。
57.look them up
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“查阅它们”的表达。“look up” 是固定短语,意为 “查阅(字典、资料等)” ,代词作其宾语时,要放在 “look” 和 “up” 中间 。此处指代 “the words” 用 “them” ,主语 “I” 是第一人称,一般现在时中动词用原形 “look” ,故填 look them up。
58.In fact
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“事实上”的表达。事实上” 常用短语 “In fact” 来表达,在句中作插入语,故填 In fact。
59.at midnight
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“半夜”的表达。“半夜里” 对应的英文短语是 “at midnight” ,在句中作时间状语,故填at midnight。
60.As a result shot down
【解析】“结果” 用固定短语 “As a result” ,放在句首;“射下” 用 “shoot down” ,根据后半句 “saved” 可知句子用一般过去时,“shoot” 的过去式是 “shot” ,故填 As;a;result;shot;down。
61.eighth 62.traditional 63.their 64.to admire 65.usually 66.relatives 67.warmth 68.If 69.from 70.ends
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。
61.句意:中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知,此空应填序数词表示顺序,故填eighth。
62.句意:这是中国的一个传统节日,也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival,应填形容词作定语,traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
63.句意:人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden,应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
64.句意:所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月,它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to admire。
65.句意:孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里,听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,此空应填副词usually作状语,故填usually。
66.句意:在中秋节之前,人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起,作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知,此空应填复数形式,故填relatives。
67.句意:有时,他们用月饼招待陌生人,传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知,此空应填名词warmth“温暖”,故填warmth。
68.句意:如果你吃得太多,你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故填If。
69.句意:有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知,是从父母那里偷月饼,from“从”,故填from。
70.句意:但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填ends。
71.例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
There is a famous saying in China, “A year’s plan starts with spring.” It tells us that the most important time of a year is spring. The Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. It is the biggest day of a year and it is also a new start for everything. At this time, people make up New Year’s resolutions and plans for the whole year.
When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. Before the festival, people are usually busy cleaning up their houses and putting up couplets on the doors. On the eve of the festival, people always have a big dinner with their family, and then watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. As for children, they enjoy letting off fireworks and getting red packets. In the next few days, people visit their relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态: 时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示: 写作要点已给出,考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”,分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句,引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍春节的意义、时间和活动等;
第三步,书写结语。感谢大家的聆听。
[亮点词汇]
① make up resolutions 下决心
② clean up 打扫
③ relative 亲戚
④ get many red packets 得到很多红包
[高分句型]
① When the Spring Festival comes, no matter where people work, they’ll come back home and get together with their family. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② I like the Spring Festival best, because I can visit my relatives and get many red packets. (because引导原因状语从句)
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